CN113678663A - Assembly type ground decoration construction process - Google Patents
Assembly type ground decoration construction process Download PDFInfo
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- CN113678663A CN113678663A CN202111003275.7A CN202111003275A CN113678663A CN 113678663 A CN113678663 A CN 113678663A CN 202111003275 A CN202111003275 A CN 202111003275A CN 113678663 A CN113678663 A CN 113678663A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an assembly type ground decoration construction process, which comprises the following process flows: surveying and mapping rechecking, module segmentation, module coding, container processing, off-site preassembly, soil filling, flower planting, module transportation, on-site lofting, on-site assembling, plant adjustment, enclosure installation and plant maintenance. The invention adopts an assembly mode of off-site construction and on-site assembly, divides large-area ground decoration into standard modules, performs pre-assembly of planting frame containers outside the site, fills planting soil and plants, and finally transports to a construction site for assembly. In the invention, the processing of the planting frame container, the backfilling of the planting soil and the planting of flowers are all finished outside the construction site, thereby saving a large amount of labor and construction period and bringing remarkable economic benefit. The invention has simple installation procedure and strong operability, changes a large number of single plant flowerpots into a small number of planting frame containers, improves the specialized level of the construction technology and improves the construction precision and quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden construction, in particular to an assembly type ground surface decoration construction process.
Background
In recent years, with the continuous enhancement of comprehensive national force, China holds more and more world-level important meetings. Before these meetings are held, the public building surrounding landscape for holding the meetings is often required to be improved. The temporary flower arrangement project usually takes vivid ornamental flowers as a main body, can remarkably set off the atmosphere of a major conference, and is increasingly applied.
The scale of the flower arrangement project is larger and larger, the complexity is higher and higher, and the quality standard is stricter. However, the flower arrangement project can be implemented only after the hard ground landscape project is completed, and the project is always faced with two difficulties of severe construction period and site limitation, the traditional man-sea tactics, such as adding teams and night construction, have high labor cost and large danger coefficient, and can not meet the modern construction requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a fabricated floor decoration construction process, which is used for solving the problems of the prior art that the temporary decoration project is short in construction period, heavy in task, narrow or missing in construction surface at the construction site.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides an assembly type ground surface decoration construction process, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, surveying and mapping a flower arrangement site, acquiring the length, width and height of the flower arrangement site, reducing the total design size of the flower arrangement according to the total size of the flower arrangement site, and reserving a placing and adjusting space;
step two, dividing the determined design size, and dividing the large-area ground decoration into standard decoration modules;
thirdly, coding the pattern arranging module according to the placing position;
step four, processing the planting frame container according to the size of the flower arrangement module;
fifthly, selecting a flat field outside the field to pre-assemble the planting frame container, wherein all module positions need to be consistent with a design drawing after pre-assembly is completed;
filling geotechnical foam into the planting frame container, and laying geotechnical cloth;
step seven, backfilling light planting soil on the surface of the geotextile, selecting flower materials meeting design requirements for planting, and forming a flower arrangement module after planting;
step eight, splitting and transporting the flower arrangement module;
step nine, field lofting, namely sticking square adhesive tape blocks on the ground, positioning four angular points of the pattern arranging module, and sticking code stickers in the center positions of the four angular points;
step ten, assembling the flower arrangement modules according to the coding sequence;
and eleventh, after the assembly is finished, enclosure installation and plant maintenance are carried out.
As a preferable technical scheme, in the first step, the mapping content comprises the sizes of a site boundary, a building boundary and a fire fighting access boundary and the installation points of fire fighting facilities and lighting facilities, and a gap of 3-5 centimeters is reserved between adjacent flower arrangement modules.
In the second step, the flower arranging module comprises a planting frame container, geotechnical foam, geotechnical cloth, planting soil and flowers.
As a preferable technical solution, in the fourth step,
the planting frame container comprises a frame base, frame side plates, side plates and a separation ribbon, wherein the frame base is formed by longitudinally and transversely assembling and welding 50 x 100 x 3mm square steel pipes, the frame side plates are steel plates with the thickness of 3mm, the side plates support angle steel with the thickness of 3mm, the separation ribbon is a steel plate with the thickness of 3mm, the frame side plates are welded on the base frame, the side plates are welded in the middle positions of the side plates in a supporting mode, the inner welding of the planting frame container is provided with the separation ribbon of flower varieties, and the planting frame container is protected by spraying zinc-plating paint.
As a preferred technical scheme, in the sixth step, bottom support is provided for soil filling and a landscape effect of ensuring the swing pattern shape to fluctuate is ensured, the planting frame container is filled with geotechnical foam, the geotechnical foam is filled in a terrace shape, geotechnical cloth is covered on the surface of the geotechnical foam and is lapped on the boundary of the planting frame container, the geotechnical foam has the characteristics of light material, high compressive strength, easy cutting and the like, the geotechnical foam is used as the bottom support, the using amount of steel and planting soil can be reduced, and the effects of reducing the whole load of the swing pattern module, facilitating transportation and reducing cost are achieved;
and in the seventh step, the filling thickness of the light planting soil is 20 centimeters, the sizes of the plants of the same variety have no obvious difference, and sufficient water is poured immediately after planting.
As a preferred technical scheme, in the step eight, before loading, code stickers are pasted on the side plates of each planting module in the same direction, all the planting modules are transported to the site and then placed according to the directions of the stickers, the license plate number of each vehicle and the serial number of the planting module transported by the vehicle are recorded to arrange the sequence of the vehicles, the planting modules are loaded according to the sequence of firstly splicing and firstly transporting and then splicing and then transporting, the planting modules close to a site transportation channel are loaded at last, the planting modules in the last batch are transported, and finally the planting modules enter the construction site to be installed.
In the tenth step, before installing the decoration module on the construction site, plastic cloth is laid in the decoration area, the plastic cloth and the plastic cloth are laid in an overlapping mode, and the width of the overlapping area is larger than 1 m.
As a preferred technical scheme, in the eleventh step, carbonized wood enclosure barriers with the height of 0.4 meter and the length of 1 meter are adopted, each enclosure barrier is fixed on the flower arrangement module by adopting three clamps, and plastic cloth at the bottom of the flower arrangement module is turned upwards and clamped between the enclosure barrier and the flower arrangement module.
As a preferred technical scheme, in the eleventh step, plant maintenance is specifically as follows: preparing the same batch of flowers according to the length between the adjacent flower arrangement modules, transporting the flowers to a construction site, reseeding the flowers, righting and maintaining the flowers after assembly, observing the water clearing of the flowers, and watering the flowers.
As described above, the present invention has the following advantageous effects:
(1) the invention adopts a construction mode of planting flowers in the large modular container and assembling the flowers after the flowers are transported to the site, the processing of the planting frame container, the backfilling of the planting soil and the flower planting are all finished outside the construction site, and the requirements on the interface and the construction period of the construction site are reduced to the minimum.
(2) According to the invention, the large modular planting frame container is customized and processed to replace the traditional single plant flowerpot for flower arrangement, so that the arrangement efficiency is improved, the crossing of construction operation surfaces is avoided, a large amount of labor and construction period are saved, and remarkable economic benefits are brought.
(4) The invention uses the geotechnical foam as the container bottom plate and the soil modeling support, can reduce the weight of the whole module, reduce the load, facilitate the transportation and reduce the cost.
(3) The method has the advantages of simple installation procedure and strong operability, improves the specialized level of the construction technology, and improves the construction precision and quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the decoration module of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are specified as follows: the frame comprises a frame base 1, frame side plates 2, side plate supports 3, separating ribbons 4, geotechnical foam 5, geotechnical cloth 6 and planting soil 7.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
Please refer to fig. 1. It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for matching with the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change, or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment provides an assembly type ground decoration construction process, which includes steps of customizing and processing a modular planting frame container by using an off-site construction mode and an on-site assembly mode, pre-assembling the container outside the site, filling planting soil 7 and planting flowers, and finally transporting the container to a construction site for assembly and fixation.
The construction flow of the embodiment is as follows: mapping and rechecking → module division → module coding → planting frame container processing → field preassembly → soil filling → flower planting → module transportation → field lofting → field assembly → plant adjustment → enclosure installation → plant maintenance.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
step one, surveying and mapping rechecking. And (4) carrying out accurate surveying and mapping on the decoration site to obtain the actual length, width and height accurate dimensions of the site. The content that must be mapped is: the sizes of the field boundary, the building boundary and the fire fighting access boundary, and the installation positions of the fire fighting facilities and the lighting facilities. The design total size of the flower arrangement needs to be reduced according to the total size of the flower arrangement field, enough placing and adjusting space is reserved, and a gap of 3 cm to 5 cm needs to be reserved between every two flower arrangement modules so as to prevent the flower arrangement from colliding with the surrounding environment due to the accumulated errors of field assembly.
And step two, module segmentation. The full-piece flower arrangement module needs to be divided after the design total size of the flower arrangement module is determined, the full-piece flower arrangement module is divided into standard modules which are consistent in size and suitable for transportation and assembly as far as possible, and each standard module comprises a planting frame container, planting soil 7 filled in the planting frame container and flowers. The division size of the standard module needs to consider the weight and the number of the single swinging module, the load of a transport vehicle and the hoisting and assembling mode. The larger the number of the flower arrangement modules is, the smaller the number of the flower arrangement modules is, the larger the required transport vehicle is, and the more expensive the hoisting cost is, and the smaller the number of the flower arrangement modules is, the more expensive the processing cost and the assembling cost is.
And step three, module coding. Most of the pattern modules are of uniform size except for the profiled module appearing at the very edge. In order to prevent confusion during field construction, each flower arrangement module is coded and marked in a processing drawing, and all subsequent processing, off-site preassembly, module transportation and on-site assembly of the planting frame container need to be in one-to-one correspondence according to the codes.
And step four, processing the planting frame container. The planting frame container is composed of a frame base 1, frame side plates 2, side plate supports 3 and separation ribbons 4, and the frame base 1 of the planting frame container carries out structural calculation according to the weight of the frame side plates 2, the side plate supports 3, the separation ribbons 4, the geotechnical foam 5, the planting soil 7 and the flowers. The frame base 1 is assembled and welded longitudinally and transversely by adopting 50 × 100 × 3mm square steel pipes, the frame base 1 is locally adjusted according to a transportation mode, if a forklift is adopted for transportation, the type of the forklift needs to be considered, and reinforcement is carried out at the starting point of a fork; if the crane is used for transportation, a hoisting ring which is firm enough is welded on the periphery of the frame base 1 by considering the hoisting point of the crane. The frame side plate 2 is a steel plate with the thickness of 3mm and is welded on the frame base 1; the side plate support 3 is angle steel with the thickness of 3mm, the separation ribbon 4 is a steel plate with the thickness of 3mm, the side plate support 3 is welded at the middle position around the side plate, the separation ribbon 4 is transversely welded on the side plate and the side plate support, and finally the planting frame container is protected by spraying zinc-plating paint.
And step five, performing off-site preassembly. And selecting a field with convenient traffic and smooth ground as an off-site processing field for whole ground decoration, transporting the plant frame container to the off-site processing field after the processing of the plant frame container is finished, and pre-assembling all decoration modules, wherein the positions of all modules need to be consistent with the design drawing after the pre-assembling is finished.
And step six, filling the planting soil 7. After all the flower arranging modules are preassembled on site, light planting soil needs to be filled in the planting frame container of each flower arranging module, in order to reduce module load, geotechnical foam 5 is cut according to the height of the flower arranging module, the geotechnical foam 5 is filled at the bottom of the planting frame container in a terrace mode, geotechnical foam 5 is covered with geotechnical cloth 6 and is lapped at the boundary of the planting frame container frame, and a complete cloth bag is formed. And manually backfilling the light nutrient soil with the depth of 20 centimeters to ensure the uplift and round modeling of the planting soil 7. And immediately irrigating the planting soil 7 after the filling is finished, and completely irrigating the planting soil. The geotechnical foam 5 is a conventional plate with 3000 × 1270 × 500mm, the thermal fuse is cut into a shape required by the module frame, and the thermal fuse is paved into the modular frame in a stepped manner, so that two functions of a container bottom plate and planting soil modeling support are exerted, and the weight of the whole module can be reduced.
And seventhly, planting flowers. The flower material meeting the design requirement is selected, the sizes of the plants of the same variety have no obvious difference, the root systems of the plants are intact, and the plants grow vigorously. No obvious plant diseases and insect pests and serious mechanical damage. The flower plant has less xylem, and effective protection measures are taken in the transportation process and after the flower plant is transported to a planting place so as to ensure that the flower plant maintains a wet state. The planting pit is slightly larger, so that the root system is stretched, the filled soil is compacted, and the soil surface is flat. During planting, the raised shape of soil is noticed, and after planting, enough water should be poured immediately.
And step eight, arranging the pattern arranging module for transportation after the flower planting is finished, pasting the code sticker on the side plate in the same direction without one pattern arranging module before loading, and arranging the code sticker in the direction of installing the sticker after the pattern arranging module is transported to the site. The license plate number of each vehicle and the module number transported by the vehicle are recorded, so that the sequential transportation sequence of the vehicles is conveniently arranged. And carrying out module loading according to the sequence of firstly splicing and firstly transporting and then splicing and then transporting. And finally loading the modules close to the field transportation channel, transporting the last batch, and finally entering the field for installation.
And step nine, field lofting. The equipment type decoration needs to be placed on a hard square or a main channel around a building, the ground needs to be protected, and the line snapping lofting cannot be directly carried out on the ground. A 10 cm wide red wide tape was cut into 10 cm X10 cm boxes and the four corner points of each module were glued to the site. And pasting the coding paster of the module on the ground in the center of four corner points of the module. And after the exhibition is finished, removing the swinging flowers, and uncovering the ground sticker to clean the ground sticker.
Step ten, in order to prevent muddy water irrigated in the later period from flowing along the ground all around, plastic cloth is laid in the flower arrangement area before formal assembly. The plastic cloth and the plastic cloth are overlapped and laid, and an overlapping interval with the width of 1 meter is ensured. And after the assembly is finished, the edges of the plastic cloth are cut neatly along the edges of the outermost module. After the modules are transported to the site, the forklift is adopted to sequentially unload the coded pasters. When the module is assembled, the modules should be attached to each other as closely as possible. After the assembly is completed, the final gap between the modules is kept at about 3 centimeters, and the flower branches and leaves can shield the gap without influencing the final effect of flower arrangement.
And eleventh, installing the enclosure. Enclose and keep off the wooden finished product of carbomorphism that adopts one meter length, every piece encloses to keep off and uses 3 clips to fix to the flower arrangement module, directly dismantles cyclic utilization after the exhibition ends. The plastic cloth at the bottom of the flower arrangement module is turned upwards and clamped between the wood fence and the side plate of the flower arrangement module, so that irrigation water is prevented from flowing out of the flower arrangement range to pollute the ground.
Step twelve, plant maintenance. Preparing the same batch of flowers according to the length of the gap of the flower arrangement module, and timely reseeding after the flowers are transported to the site. After all the assembly projects are finished, the flowers are righted and maintained, the water conditions of the flowers are observed in time, and watering and water replenishing are carried out.
The materials of the present invention are prepared as shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Mechanical equipment see Table 2
TABLE 2
| Serial number | Name (R) | Specification of | Use of |
| 1 | Forklift truck | The tonnage is determined by the weight of the module finished by planting | Module assembling and disassembling |
| 2 | Truck | The tonnage is determined by the weight of the module finished by planting | Module transport |
The invention is a change of construction mode and concept, which can not only completely subvert the construction mode of the traditional landscape engineering, but also cultivate a new landscape industrial chain.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The assembly type ground surface decoration construction process is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, surveying and mapping a flower arrangement site, acquiring the length, width and height of the flower arrangement site, reducing the total design size of the flower arrangement according to the total size of the flower arrangement site, and reserving a placing and adjusting space;
step two, dividing the determined design size, and dividing the large-area ground decoration into standard decoration modules;
thirdly, coding the pattern arranging module according to the placing position;
step four, processing the planting frame container according to the size of the flower arrangement module;
fifthly, selecting a flat field outside the field to pre-assemble the planting frame container, wherein all module positions need to be consistent with a design drawing after pre-assembly is completed;
filling geotechnical foam into the planting frame container, and laying geotechnical cloth;
step seven, backfilling light planting soil on the surface of the geotextile, selecting flower materials meeting design requirements for planting, and forming a flower arrangement module after planting;
step eight, splitting and transporting the flower arrangement module;
step nine, field lofting, namely sticking square adhesive tape blocks on the ground, positioning four angular points of the pattern arranging module, and sticking code stickers in the center positions of the four angular points;
step ten, assembling the flower arrangement modules according to the coding sequence;
and eleventh, after the assembly is finished, enclosure installation and plant maintenance are carried out.
2. The assembly type ground decoration construction process of claim 1, wherein in the first step, the mapping content includes the dimensions of the field boundary, the building boundary and the fire passage boundary and the installation sites of the fire-fighting facilities and the lighting facilities, and a gap of 3-5 cm is reserved between the adjacent decoration modules.
3. The fabricated ground decoration construction process of claim 1, wherein in the second step, the decoration module comprises a planting frame container, geotechnical foam, geotechnical cloth, planting soil and flowers.
4. The fabricated ground decoration construction process of claim 1, wherein in the fourth step, the planting frame container comprises a frame base, frame side plates, side plate supports and separation ribbons, the frame base is formed by welding square steel pipes longitudinally and transversely, the frame side plates are welded on the periphery of the frame base, the side plate supports are welded on the planting in the middle of the side plates, the separation ribbons for separating flower varieties are welded inside the planting frame container, and the surface of the planting frame container is sprayed with the zinc-plated paint.
5. The fabricated floor decoration construction process of claim 1, wherein in the sixth step, the geotextile is filled in a terrace shape, and the geotextile is covered on the surface of the geotextile and is overlapped on the boundary of the planting frame container.
6. The assembly type ground flower arrangement construction process of claim 1, wherein in the seventh step, the filling thickness of the light planting soil is 20 centimeters, the sizes of the plants of the same variety have no obvious difference, and enough water is poured immediately after planting.
7. The assembly type ground decoration construction process of claim 1, wherein in the eighth step, before loading, a coded sticker is pasted on a side plate of each planting module in the same direction, all the planting modules are transported to the site and then placed according to the direction of the sticker, the license plate number of each vehicle and the serial number of the planting module transported by the vehicle are recorded to arrange the sequence of the vehicles, the planting modules are loaded according to the sequence of first splicing and then splicing, the planting modules close to a transport channel on the site are loaded at last, the planting modules in the last batch are transported, and finally the planting modules enter the construction site for installation.
8. The fabricated floor decoration construction process of claim 1, wherein in the tenth step, before the decoration module is installed in a construction site, plastic cloth is laid in a decoration area, the plastic cloth and the plastic cloth are laid in an overlapping mode, and the width of the overlapping area is larger than 1 m.
9. The assembly type ground decoration construction process of claim 8, wherein in the eleventh step, carbonized wood barriers with height of 0.4 m and length of 1 m are adopted, each barrier is fixed on the decoration module by three clamps, and the plastic cloth at the bottom of the decoration module is turned upwards and clamped between the barrier and the decoration module.
10. The assembly type ground decoration construction process of claim 9, wherein in the eleventh step, plant maintenance is specifically as follows: preparing the same batch of flowers according to the length between the adjacent flower arrangement modules, transporting the flowers to a construction site, reseeding the flowers, righting and maintaining the flowers after assembly, observing the water clearing of the flowers, and watering the flowers.
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| CN202111003275.7A CN113678663A (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Assembly type ground decoration construction process |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115419238A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-02 | 台州学院 | Construction process for improving splicing straightness of short edge external corner of wood floor |
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