CN212487402U

CN212487402U - Automatic cuttage device is planted to elm

Info

Publication number: CN212487402U
Application number: CN202021072355.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘振华; 侯金波; 董绍贵; 杨倩倩
Original assignee: Anhui Hongsen Gaoke Forestry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Hongsen Gaoke Forestry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-11
Filing date: 2020-06-11
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic cuttage device for elm planting, which relates to the technical field of cuttage machines and comprises a bottom plate, wherein rollers are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected on the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly connected at the top of the mounting plate, an elliptic rotating wheel is rotatably connected on the top plate, a conveying box is fixedly connected on the top plates at two sides of the elliptic rotating wheel, an expansion spring is fixedly connected at one side in the conveying box, a push plate is fixedly connected at one side of the expansion spring, a feeding plate is transversely arranged in the conveying box at the side of the push plate far away from the expansion spring, an arc groove is arranged on the feeding plate, a first sliding plate is fixedly connected at one side of the feeding plate, a mounting post is fixedly connected in the conveying box at one side of the feeding plate, a first reset spring is sleeved on the mounting post at one side of the first, and the top plates on the two sides of the feeding plate are provided with the through grooves, so that the device is high in automation degree and high in cuttage efficiency.

Description

Automatic cuttage device is planted to elm

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cuttage machine technical field specifically is an automatic cuttage device is planted to elm.

Background

In forestry production, cutting seedling and cutting planting and the like are often needed in a nursery land, and cutting propagation is one of plant propagation modes; cuttage is also called cutting, is a common propagation method for cultivating plants, and is characterized in that stems, leaves, roots, buds and the like of the plants (called cutting slips in forestry) are cut, or are inserted into soil and sand, or are soaked in water, and the plants can be planted after rooting, so that the plants become independent new plants.

At present some automatic cuttage devices of elm planting usefulness, its automation efficiency is lower, it is very loaded down with trivial details to operate the use, and the effect of cuttage is not good, the work efficiency of cuttage is also lower, and in the cuttage in-process that the elm plant was planted and is cultivated, generally all be the interval cuttage of going on, keep the distance of two plant cuttage, neither influence the normal growth of plant, can practice thrift land resource again, the at utmost plants elm on limited soil, but some devices once can only carry out the cuttage of a line plant, this makes the difficult accurate distance of two lines of plants of assurance of grower, and then can not maximize utilize land resource, guarantee the normal growth of plant simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an automatic cuttage device is planted to elm has solved the problem that goes out among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an automatic cuttage device for elm planting, comprising a bottom plate, wherein rollers are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected on the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly connected at the top of the mounting plate, an elliptical rotating wheel is rotatably connected on the top plate, a conveying box is fixedly connected on the top plate at two sides of the elliptical rotating wheel, an expansion spring is fixedly connected at one side in the conveying box, a push plate is fixedly connected at one side of the expansion spring, a feeding plate is transversely arranged in the conveying box at one side of the push plate away from the expansion spring, an arc-shaped groove, one side of the feeding plate is fixedly connected with a first sliding plate, the conveying box at one side of the feeding plate is internally and fixedly connected with a mounting column, a first return spring is sleeved on the mounting column at one side of the first sliding plate, a transmission pulley is arranged at one side of the feeding plate close to the elliptical rotating wheel and is connected with the elliptical rotating wheel in a sliding way, two ends of the feeding plate penetrate through the side wall of the conveying box, and through grooves are formed in top plates on two sides of the feeding plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the roof bottom fixed connection install bin that leads to groove below sets up the pay-off hole on the install bin, the first striker plate of sliding connection on the install bin lateral wall of pay-off hole one side, the install bin bottom fixed connection conveying pipe that the pay-off hole below corresponds, and the conveying pipe below sets up the installation shell, sets up the pay-off passageway in the installation shell, in the conveying pipe lower extreme extends to the pay-off passageway, and with install shell sliding connection, sliding connection second striker plate on the install bin lower extreme lateral wall of pay-off passageway one side, install bin bottom sliding connection installation piece, the cavity structure that the installation piece is intercommunication from top to bottom, both sides fixed connection electric telescopic handle in the installation piece, electric telescopic handle's flexible end one side fixed connection grip block, the fixed material pipe that connects in installation piece bottom.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, fixed connection installation pole between the roof of installation shell one side and the bottom plate, installation shell side fixed connection second sliding plate, second sliding plate and installation pole sliding connection, cup joint second reset spring on the installation pole of second sliding plate below, the installation shell is kept away from fixed connection rack on the side of installation pole one side, rotates on the mounting panel lateral wall of rack one side and connects incomplete gear, and incomplete gear is connected with the rack toothing transmission.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the first motor of fixed connection on the mounting panel lateral wall of incomplete gear one side, the output shaft and the incomplete gear of first motor pass through the drive chain transmission and are connected, fixed connection second motor on the roof of elliptical wheel one side, the output shaft of second motor and the pivot of elliptical wheel pass through the drive chain transmission and are connected.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the feed inlet is seted up to the fixed connection storage box on the roof of carriage both sides, the carriage lateral wall of storage box one side, the baffle of pegging graft on the feed inlet of carriage.

The utility model discloses have following useful part: the device has reasonable design of structural principle and convenient operation and use, elm seedling plants needing cuttage are placed in a conveying box, an elliptical rotating wheel rotates to drive a transmission pulley to move and further drive a feeding plate to move, the plants are pushed into an arc-shaped groove of the feeding plate under the action of a telescopic spring and a push plate, the feeding plate moves and further drives the plants to move, a first material baffle plate positioned on the mounting box is adjusted according to the distance required by actual planting, so that a feeding hole on the mounting box is communicated with a feeding pipe, the plants enter a feeding channel of a mounting shell through the feeding pipe, and meanwhile, an incomplete gear drives the mounting shell to move through a rack, the mounting block is moved according to the required planting distance, the channel of the mounting block corresponds to a feeding hole of an opened first material baffle plate above, the mounting shell drives a material inserting pipe to move downwards, planting grooves are punched on the ground, under second reset spring's drive, the normal position is replied to the installation shell, open the second striker plate that corresponds the passageway with first striker plate, elm seedling is held to the grip block clamp on the electric telescopic handle, the installation shell secondary moves down under the drive of incomplete gear, accomplish the cuttage of elm, loosen electric telescopic handle's centre gripping, the cuttage of elm plant is carried out in repetition above-mentioned step, the device degree of automation is high, the cuttage is efficient, good stability, can be accurate carry out equidistant cuttage work, the practicality is very high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a top view of an automatic cuttage apparatus for elm planting.

Fig. 2 is a front view of an automatic cutting device for elm planting.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of an automatic cuttage apparatus for elm planting.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting shell in an automatic elm planting cuttage grafting device.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a through groove; 3. a delivery box; 4. a feeding plate; 5. mounting a column; 6. a transmission pulley; 7. an elliptical wheel; 8. a first sliding plate; 9. a first return spring; 10. a storage box; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a baffle plate; 13. pushing the plate; 14. a second motor; 15. a tension spring; 16. installing a box; 17. a feed pipe; 18. a second sliding plate; 19. mounting a rod; 20. a second return spring; 21. mounting a shell; 22. a clamping plate; 23. an electric telescopic rod; 24. an incomplete gear; 25. a first motor; 26. a rack; 27. a feed channel; 28. inserting a material pipe; 29. mounting a plate; 30. a top plate; 31. a first striker plate; 32. a second retainer plate; 33. a feed hole; 34. mounting blocks; 35. a roller; 36. an arc-shaped groove.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic cutting device for elm planting comprises a bottom plate 1, rollers 35 are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate 1, a mounting plate 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a top plate 30 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 29, an elliptical rotating wheel 7 is rotatably connected to the top plate 30, a conveying box 3 is fixedly connected to the top plate 30 at two sides of the elliptical rotating wheel 7, an expansion spring 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying box 3, a push plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the expansion spring 15, a feeding plate 4 is transversely arranged in the conveying box 3 at the side of the push plate 13 far away from the expansion spring 15, an arc-shaped groove 36 is arranged on the feeding plate 4, a first sliding plate 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding plate 4, a mounting post 5 is fixedly connected to the conveying box 3 at one side of the feeding plate 4, a first return spring 9 is sleeved on the mounting post 5 at one side, the transmission pulley 6 is connected with the elliptic rotating wheel 7 in a sliding mode, two ends of the feeding plate 4 penetrate through the side wall of the conveying box 3, and the top plates 30 on two sides of the feeding plate 4 are provided with through grooves 2.

The bottom of the top plate 30 below the through groove 2 is fixedly connected with the mounting box 16, the mounting box 16 is provided with a feeding hole 33, the side wall of the mounting box 16 at one side of the feeding hole 33 is connected with a first material baffle plate 31 in a sliding way, the bottom of the mounting box 16 corresponding to the lower part of the feeding hole 33 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 17, a mounting shell 21 is arranged below the feeding pipe 17, a feeding channel 27 is arranged in the mounting shell 21, the lower end of the feeding pipe 17 extends into the feeding channel 27, and is connected with the mounting shell 21 in a sliding way, the side wall of the lower end of the mounting shell 21 at one side of the feeding channel 27 is connected with a second baffle plate 32 in a sliding way, the bottom of the mounting box 16 is slidably connected with a mounting block 34, the mounting block 34 is a cavity structure which is communicated up and down, the inner two sides of the mounting block 34 are fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod 23, one side of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 22, and the bottom of the mounting block 34 is fixedly connected with the receiving pipe 28.

A mounting rod 19 is fixedly connected between the top plate 30 and the bottom plate 1 on one side of the mounting shell 21, the second sliding plate 18 is fixedly connected on the side surface of the mounting shell 21, the second sliding plate 18 is slidably connected with the mounting rod 19, a second return spring 20 is sleeved on the mounting rod 19 below the second sliding plate 18, a rack 26 is fixedly connected on the side surface of the mounting shell 21 far away from the mounting rod 19, an incomplete gear 24 is rotatably connected on the side wall of a mounting plate 29 on one side of the rack 26, the incomplete gear 24 is in meshing transmission connection with the rack 26, the side wall of the mounting plate 29 at one side of the incomplete gear 24 is fixedly connected with a first motor 25, the output shaft of the first motor 25 is in transmission connection with the incomplete gear 24 through a transmission chain, the top plate 30 on one side of the elliptical rotating wheel 7 is fixedly connected with the second motor 14, and an output shaft of the second motor 14 is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the elliptical rotating wheel 7 through a transmission chain.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the other contents of the present embodiment are the same as embodiment 1, except that: the storage box 10 is fixedly connected to the top plates 30 on the two sides of the conveying box 3, the side wall of the conveying box 3 on one side of the storage box 10 is provided with a feeding hole 11, and the feeding hole 11 of the conveying box 3 is inserted with a baffle 12.

In the implementation process of the utility model, when inserting, according to the spacing required by actual planting, the first striker plate 31 on the mounting box 16 is adjusted to communicate a feeding hole 33 on the mounting box 16 with the feeding pipe 17, and the second striker plate 32 corresponding to the channel of the first striker plate 31 is opened at the same time, the second motor 14 is started to drive the elliptical wheel 7 to rotate, the elliptical wheel 7 rotates to drive the transmission pulley 6 to move, and further to drive the feeding plate 4 to move, under the action of the expansion spring 15 and the push plate 13, the plant is pushed into the arc-shaped groove 36 of the feeding plate 4, the feeding plate 4 moves to drive the plant to move, the plant enters the feeding channel 27 of the mounting shell 21 through the feeding pipe 17, and simultaneously, under the drive of the first motor 25, the incomplete gear 24 drives the mounting shell 21 to move through the rack 26, the mounting shell 21 drives the inserting pipe 28 to move downwards, beat out on ground and plant the recess, under second reset spring 20's drive, installation shell 21 resumes the normal position, grip block 22 centre gripping elm sapling on the electric telescopic handle 23, installation shell 21 secondary moves down under incomplete gear 24's drive, accomplish the cuttage of elm, loosen electric telescopic handle 23's centre gripping, the cuttage of elm plant is carried out in repeated above-mentioned step, the device structure principle reasonable in design overall, the operation is convenient, and degree of automation is high, the cuttage is efficient, and stability is good, and the practicality is very high.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic cuttage device for elm planting comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that rollers (35) are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate (1), a mounting plate (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), a top plate (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (29), an elliptic rotating wheel (7) is rotatably connected to the top plate (30), conveying boxes (3) are fixedly connected to the top plates (30) on two sides of the elliptic rotating wheel (7), an expansion spring (15) is fixedly connected to one side in each conveying box (3), a push plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of each expansion spring (15), a feeding plate (4) is transversely arranged in each conveying box (3) on the side, away from each expansion spring (15), of each push plate (13), an arc-shaped groove (36) is formed in each feeding plate (4), a first sliding plate (8) is fixedly connected to one side of each feeding plate (4), a mounting column (5) is fixedly connected to, the mounting structure is characterized in that a first reset spring (9) is sleeved on the mounting column (5) on one side of the first sliding plate (8), a transmission pulley (6) is arranged on one side, close to the elliptical rotating wheel (7), of the feeding plate (4), the transmission pulley (6) is in sliding connection with the elliptical rotating wheel (7), the side wall of the conveying box (3) is penetrated through the two ends of the feeding plate (4), and the top plates (30) on the two sides of the feeding plate (4) are provided with through grooves (2).

2. The automatic cuttage device for elm planting according to claim 1, wherein a mounting box (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a top plate (30) below the through groove (2), a feeding hole (33) is formed in the mounting box (16), a first material blocking plate (31) is slidably connected to the side wall of the mounting box (16) on one side of the feeding hole (33), a feeding pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting box (16) corresponding to the lower side of the feeding hole (33), a mounting shell (21) is arranged below the feeding pipe (17), a feeding channel (27) is formed in the mounting shell (21), the lower end of the feeding pipe (17) extends into the feeding channel (27) and is slidably connected with the mounting shell (21), a second material blocking plate (32) is slidably connected to the side wall of the lower end of the mounting shell (21) on one side of the feeding channel (27), and a mounting block (34) is slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting box (16), the cavity structure of installation piece (34) for intercommunication from top to bottom, both sides fixed connection electric telescopic handle (23) in installation piece (34), flexible end one side fixed connection grip block (22) of electric telescopic handle (23), fixed connecing of installation piece (34) bottom connects material pipe (28).

3. The automatic cuttage device for elm planting according to claim 2, characterized in that a mounting rod (19) is fixedly connected between the top plate (30) and the bottom plate (1) on one side of the mounting shell (21), a second sliding plate (18) is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting shell (21), the second sliding plate (18) is slidably connected with the mounting rod (19), a second return spring (20) is sleeved on the mounting rod (19) below the second sliding plate (18), a rack (26) is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting shell (21) far away from the mounting rod (19), an incomplete gear (24) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (29) on one side of the rack (26), and the incomplete gear (24) is in meshing transmission connection with the rack (26).

4. The automatic cuttage device for elm planting according to claim 3, characterized in that a first motor (25) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (29) on one side of the incomplete gear (24), the output shaft of the first motor (25) is in transmission connection with the incomplete gear (24) through a transmission chain, a second motor (14) is fixedly connected to the top plate (30) on one side of the elliptical rotating wheel (7), and the output shaft of the second motor (14) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the elliptical rotating wheel (7) through a transmission chain.

5. The automatic cuttage apparatus for elm planting according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a storage box (10) is fixedly connected to the top plates (30) at two sides of the conveying box (3), a feeding hole (11) is formed in the side wall of the conveying box (3) at one side of the storage box (10), and a baffle (12) is inserted into the feeding hole (11) of the conveying box (3).