CN211378731U

CN211378731U - Agricultural fruit tree is planted with fertilization digging device

Info

Publication number: CN211378731U
Application number: CN201922000059.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴远峰; 姜华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-18
Filing date: 2019-11-18
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural fruit tree is planted with fertilization digging device relates to garden machine technical field, and it is including supporting the base, the bottom four corners of supporting the base all is provided with and is provided with the round wheel, the last fixed surface of supporting the base is connected with the support frame, the left side wall fixedly connected with push rod of support frame, be provided with the controller on the push rod, the left and right sides all is provided with the hob in the support frame. Can drive the diaphragm through the hob that sets up and move down, the diaphragm drives the epaxial pivot of second motor output and moves down, the second motor drives the pivot rotation, the pivot drives the spiral sword rotation, the spiral sword punches a hole to soil, go deep into in the soil, carry the discharge gate of pivot bottom to fertilizer through the hollow section of thick bamboo in the pivot, fertilizer enters into soil from the discharge gate, the effectual fertilization degree of depth problem of having solved and the unable problem of guaranteeing soil to fertilizer cover, promote the fruit tree root to absorb fertilizer, through the utilization ratio of fruit tree to fertilizer.

Description

Agricultural fruit tree is planted with fertilization digging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garden machine technical field specifically is an agricultural fruit tree is planted with fertilization digging device.

Background

Present fruit tree planting all is large-scale orchard planting mode, when large-scale fruit tree fertilizies the operation, if adopt the mode of artifical fertilization to carry out the operation, this kind of mode intensity of labour is high, physical demands is big, work efficiency is low, dig the cave quality poor, the manufacturing cost is high and the fertilization volume is difficult to control, and hardly reach scientific fertilization, the purpose of reasonable fertilization, present mechanical type fertilization mode is when fertilizeing, can't guarantee the buried depth of fertilizer, and fertilizer can't guarantee the complete below of covering at soil, can cause the loss of fertilizer, cause the malnutrition to the fruit tree.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural fruit tree is planted with fertilization digging device has solved the unable problem that covers completely of the degree of depth and the soil that guarantees fertilizer.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a fertilizing and digging device for agricultural fruit tree planting comprises a supporting base, round wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the supporting base, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting base, a push rod is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the supporting frame, a controller is arranged on the push rod, screw rods are arranged on the left side and the right side in the supporting frame, bearings are sleeved on optical axes of two ends of each screw rod, the two bearings are respectively clamped on the upper surface of the supporting base and the inner top wall of the supporting frame, screw caps are sleeved on the screw rods and respectively clamped on the left side and the right side of a transverse plate, driven gears are sleeved on optical axes of the tops of the screw rods, a first motor is clamped on the inner top wall of the supporting frame, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the driving gear is in transmission connection with the two driven gears through a chain, be provided with the second motor on the diaphragm, the output shaft fixedly connected with pivot of second motor, be provided with the spiral sword in the pivot, the centre of supporting the base is provided with the drill hole, the bottom of pivot is provided with the discharge gate, the top of pivot is cup jointed in the drum, be provided with the feed inlet in the drum, the conveying pipeline has been cup jointed on the right side of diaphragm, the top and the flexible union coupling of conveying pipeline, the top right side of support frame is provided with the compost case, the bottom of compost case is provided with the trompil, the joint has the baffle on the trompil, the bottom and the flexible union coupling of trompil.

Preferably, the controller is provided with control switches for the first motor and the second motor.

Preferably, the output shaft of the second motor is clamped with the transverse plate through another bearing.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is internally provided with a hollow cylinder, the discharge port is triangular, and the back of the triangle is provided with a hole.

Preferably, the top of the cylinder is provided with an opening.

Preferably, the bottom end of the material conveying pipe is arranged on the opening of the cylinder.

(III) advantageous effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. this agricultural fruit tree is planted with fertilization digging device, hob through setting up can drive the diaphragm rebound, the diaphragm drives the epaxial pivot rebound of second motor output, the second motor drives the pivot rotation, the pivot drives the spiral sword rotation, the spiral sword is punched holes to soil, go deep into in the soil, carry the discharge gate of pivot bottom to fertilizer through the hollow section of thick bamboo in the pivot, fertilizer enters into soil from the discharge gate in, the effectual problem of fertilization degree of depth of having solved and the problem that can't guarantee soil and cover fertilizer, promote the fruit tree root to absorb fertilizer, through the utilization ratio of fruit tree to fertilizer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a transverse cutting three-dimensional structure of the bottom end of the rotating shaft of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a support base 1, a round wheel 2, a support frame 3, a push rod 4, a controller 5, a screw rod 6, a screw cap 7, a transverse plate 8, a driven gear 9, a first motor 10, a driving gear 11, a chain 12, a second motor 13, a rotating shaft 14, a screw cutter 15, a drill bit hole 16, a discharge hole 17, a cylinder 18, a feed inlet 19, a feed delivery pipe 20, a telescopic pipe 21, a fertilizer box 22, a hole 23 and a baffle 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: a fertilizing and digging device for agricultural fruit tree planting comprises a supporting base 1, round wheels 2 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the supporting base 1, the round wheels 2 can conveniently and quickly enable the device to move so as to complete fertilizing operation on a large number of fruit trees, fertilizing efficiency of the device is improved, a supporting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting base 1, the supporting frame 3 supports and fixes bearings and a fertilizer box 22, a push rod 4 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the supporting frame 3, the push rod 4 is used for pushing the device to move, a controller 5 is arranged on the push rod 4, the controller 5 is provided with control switches of a first motor 10 and a second motor 13, the control switches of the first motor 10 and the second motor 13 on the controller 5 can enable workers to individually control the device so as to rapidly complete fertilizing operation, the fertilizing efficiency of the device is improved, the screw rods 6 are arranged on the left side and the right side in the support frame 3, the screw rods 6 are used for driving the transverse plate 8 to move up and down so as to drive the rotating shaft 15 on the output shaft of the second motor 13 to move up and down, bearings are sleeved on the optical axes of the two ends of the screw rods 6, the two bearings are respectively clamped on the upper surface of the support base 1 and the inner wall of the top of the support frame 3, screw caps 7 are sleeved on the screw rods 6, the screw caps 7 are used for connecting the screw rods 6 and the transverse plate 8, the screw caps 7 are respectively clamped on the left side and the right side of the transverse plate 8, driven gears 9 are sleeved on the optical axis part of the top of the screw rods 6, a first motor 10 is clamped on the inner wall of the top of the support frame 3, a driving gear 11 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 10, the driving gear 11 is respectively in, the transverse plate 8 is provided with a second motor 13, an output shaft of the second motor 13 is clamped with the transverse plate 8 through another bearing, the transverse plate 8 plays a role in supporting and fixing the second motor, the output shaft of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 14, the rotating shaft 14 drives a spiral cutter 15 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 is internally provided with a hollow cylinder, fertilizer can be conveyed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 14 through the hollow cylinder arranged in the rotating shaft 14, the fertilizing depth of a fruit tree is ensured, the fertilizer is promoted to be absorbed by the root of the fruit tree, the rotating shaft 14 is provided with the spiral cutter 15, the spiral cutter 15 punches holes in soil, the rotating shaft 14 is enabled to penetrate into the soil so as to complete the fertilizing operation on the fruit tree, the middle of the supporting base 1 is provided with a drill bit hole 16, the drill bit hole 16 is used for realizing the punching operation on the soil through the rotating shaft 14 and the spiral cutter 15, the bottom of, the triangular back surface is provided with holes, the discharge port 17 adopts a triangular shape, the problem of soil blockage caused by rotation of the rotating shaft 14 is effectively avoided, fertilizer enters the soil from the discharge port 17, the problems of fertilization depth and incapability of guaranteeing the soil to cover the fertilizer are effectively solved, the fertilizer is promoted to be absorbed by the roots of fruit trees, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased through the fruit trees, the top of the rotating shaft 14 is sleeved in the cylinder 18, the top of the cylinder 18 is provided with an opening, the cylinder 18 holds the fertilizer conveyed by the conveying pipe 20, the fertilizer enters the hollow cylinder in the rotating shaft 14 through the feed port 19 on the rotating shaft 14 to finish the conveying of the fertilizer, the cylinder 18 is internally provided with a feed port 19, the right side of the transverse plate 8 is sleeved with the conveying pipe 20, the bottom end of the conveying pipe 20 is arranged on the opening of the cylinder 18, and the conveying pipe 20 and the telescopic pipe 21 convey the, in order to accomplish the fertilization operation to the fruit tree, the top and the flexible pipe 21 of conveying pipeline 20 are connected, the top right side of support frame 3 is provided with fertilizer can 22, fertilizer can 22 is used for holding fertilizer, fertilizer can 22's bottom is provided with trompil 23, trompil 23 is used for making fertilizer in the fertilizer can 22 enter into flexible pipe 21 in, the joint has baffle 24 on the trompil 23, baffle 24 is controlled the fertilizer that enters into flexible pipe 21 in, the operating efficiency of fertilization is improved, the bottom and the flexible pipe 21 of trompil 23 are connected.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

s1, moving the device to a place needing fertilization, starting a control switch on a controller 5, driving a driving gear 11 to rotate by a first motor 10, driving the driving gear 11 to rotate by a driven gear 9 at the top of a screw rod 6 by a chain 12, driving the screw rod 6 to rotate by the driven gear 9, driving a transverse plate 8 to move downwards by the screw rod 6 through a screw cap 7, driving a rotating shaft 14 at the output end of a second motor 13 by a transverse rod 8 to move downwards, driving the rotating shaft 14 to rotate by a second motor 13, driving a screw knife 15 to punch soil by the rotating shaft 14, drawing out a baffle 24 on an opening 23 when the required depth of punching is reached, allowing fertilizer to enter a conveying pipe 20 through an extension pipe 21, allowing the fertilizer to enter a cylinder 18 through the conveying pipe 20, allowing the fertilizer to enter a hollow cylinder in the rotating shaft 14 through a feed inlet 19 on the rotating shaft 14, and allowing the fertilizer to enter the soil through a discharge outlet 17 at, the fertilization operation of the fruit trees is completed;

the above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural fruit tree is planted with fertilization digging device, includes support base (1), its characterized in that: the bottom four corners of the supporting base (1) are respectively provided with a round wheel (2), the upper surface of the supporting base (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (3), the left side wall of the supporting frame (3) is fixedly connected with a push rod (4), the push rod (4) is provided with a controller (5), the left side and the right side in the supporting frame (3) are respectively provided with a screw rod (6), optical axes at two ends of the screw rod (6) are respectively sleeved with a bearing, the two bearings are respectively clamped on the upper surface of the supporting base (1) and the top inner wall of the supporting frame (3), the screw rod (6) is respectively sleeved with a screw cap (7), the screw caps (7) are respectively clamped on the left side and the right side of a transverse plate (8), the top optical axis part of the screw rod (6) is respectively sleeved with a driven gear (9), the top inner wall of the supporting frame (3) is clamped with a first motor, the output end of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (11), the driving gear (11) is respectively in transmission connection with two driven gears (9) through a chain (12), a second motor (13) is arranged on a transverse plate (8), an output shaft of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (14), a spiral cutter (15) is arranged on the rotating shaft (14), a drill hole (16) is arranged in the middle of the supporting base (1), a discharge hole (17) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (14), the top of the rotating shaft (14) is sleeved in a cylinder (18), a feed inlet (19) is arranged in the cylinder (18), a feed delivery pipe (20) is sleeved on the right side of the transverse plate (8), the top end of the feed delivery pipe (20) is connected with a telescopic pipe (21), and a fertilizer box (22) is arranged on the right side of the top end of the supporting frame, the bottom of fertilizer case (22) is provided with trompil (23), the joint has baffle (24) on trompil (23), the bottom and the flexible pipe (21) of trompil (23) are connected.

2. The fertilizing and digging device for agricultural fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controller (5) is provided with control switches of a first motor (10) and a second motor (13).

3. The fertilizing and digging device for agricultural fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an output shaft of the second motor (13) is clamped with the transverse plate (8) through another bearing.

4. The fertilizing and digging device for agricultural fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside hollow section of thick bamboo that is of pivot (14), discharge gate (17) adopt triangle-shaped shape, and triangle-shaped's back is provided with the hole.

5. The fertilizing and digging device for agricultural fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the cylinder (18) is provided with an opening.

6. The fertilizing and digging device for agricultural fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the feed delivery pipe (20) is arranged on the opening of the cylinder (18).