CN114009192A

CN114009192A - Citrus garden fertilizer ration device of giving deep fertilizing

Info

Publication number: CN114009192A
Application number: CN202111338297.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李国良; 何兆桓; 胡伟芳
Original assignee: Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-11-12
Filing date: 2021-11-12
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-12
Also published as: CN114009192B

Abstract

The invention discloses a quantitative deep fertilizer application device for an orange garden, and particularly relates to the technical field of quantitative deep fertilizer application. According to the invention, the drill rod is driven to rotate by the first motor, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the second motor, the drill rod and the spiral blade are driven to drill the soil, the drilling depth is convenient to adjust, the fertilizer in the storage bin is conveyed into the measuring cup by the spiral conveyor, the amount of the fertilizer can be checked through the measuring cup, the fertilizer is accurately controlled, and finally the fertilizer flows out of the discharge port through the box body, the feed pipe and the material cavity, so that sufficient nutrients are provided for citrus trees, and the citrus trees can grow better.

Description

Citrus garden fertilizer ration device of giving deep fertilizing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of quantitative deep fertilization of fertilizers, in particular to a quantitative deep fertilization device for fertilizers in an orange garden.

Background

The citrus belongs to the plants of the genus Rutaceae, is a general name of oranges, mandarins, oranges, kumquats, pomelos, poncirus trifoliata and the like, is one of important origin places of the citrus in China, is rich in resources and various in excellent varieties, contains a large amount of substances for human body health care in citrus fruits, and mainly comprises the following components: flavonoid, monoterpene, coumarin, carotenoid, propanol-like, acridone, glyceroglycolipid and the like, so that the citrus is deeply favored by people, the citrus grows on trees, and when the citrus is planted, workers are required to regularly fertilize the citrus trees and regularly check the growth state of the citrus, so that the citrus trees grow better, and the yield of the citrus is improved.

When the existing orchard is used for fertilizing citrus trees, workers generally carry a barrel containing fertilizer to uniformly spread the fertilizer to the citrus trees, but the fertilizer is spread on the ground because the roots of the citrus trees stretch into the ground, so that the roots of the citrus trees cannot absorb the components of the fertilizer, the roots of the citrus trees are not firm in growth, the citrus trees are easy to incline and collapse, and the yield is seriously influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above defects of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a citrus orchard fertilizer quantitative deep application device, which solves the above problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a oranges and tangerines garden fertilizer ration device of giving a deep fertilizing with depth, includes the bottom plate, the fixed backup pad that is equipped with in bottom plate top one side, the activity of backup pad front side is equipped with the mounting panel, the fixed first motor that is equipped with in mounting panel bottom, the fixed pivot that is equipped with in first motor output shaft bottom, the cover is equipped with the box on the pivot outer wall, the bottom half is equipped with the drilling rod, drilling rod top and pivot top fixed connection, the fixed helical blade that is equipped with on the drilling rod outer wall, the material chamber has been seted up to the drilling rod inside, the discharge gate has been seted up to the drilling rod bottom, the fixed a plurality of inlet pipes that are equipped with in drilling rod top, the fixed graduated flask that is equipped with in mounting panel top, the fixed discharging pipe that is equipped with in graduated flask bottom, the discharging pipe bottom is linked together with the box top, the fixed defeated material subassembly that is equipped with in bottom plate top.

In a preferred embodiment, the box body is connected with the rotating shaft through a ball bearing, an annular groove is formed in the bottom surface of the box body, and the top ends of the plurality of feeding pipes penetrate through the annular groove to be communicated with the interior of the box body, so that the feeding pipes are prevented from blocking the box body when the drill rod rotates.

In a preferred embodiment, the front side surface of the supporting plate is provided with a sliding groove, a screw rod is arranged in the sliding groove, the top of the screw rod penetrates through the sliding groove and extends to the outer side of the supporting plate, the outer wall of the screw rod is connected with a threaded seat in a threaded manner, one side of the threaded seat is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a second motor, the bottom of an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the top of the screw rod, the threaded seat slides on the screw rod by utilizing the matching of the second motor and the screw rod, so that the mounting plate and the drill rod are driven to move together, and the height of the drill rod is adjusted.

In a preferred embodiment, the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the screw thread seat are fixedly provided with limit blocks, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the sliding groove are provided with limit grooves, and the limit blocks are arranged in the limit grooves and are in sliding connection with the limit grooves, so that the stability of the screw thread seat in the sliding groove is improved.

In a preferred embodiment, the top surface of the mounting plate is provided with a groove, a measuring tape is fixedly arranged in the groove, the top end of the measuring tape is fixedly connected with the top of the support plate, the measuring tape is a tool measuring tool commonly used in daily life, and when a worker adjusts the height of the drill rod, the worker can precisely control the position of the drill rod by looking up the value on the measuring tape, so that the use is very convenient.

In a preferred embodiment, the fixed bin that is equipped with in mounting panel top one side, the bin intussuseption is filled with lime, and lime is white, can be at the other effect that plays the mark of citrus tree, the fixed connecting pipe that is equipped with in bin bottom, the connecting pipe bottom runs through the mounting panel and extends to the mounting panel bottom outside, all be equipped with the solenoid valve on connecting pipe, discharging pipe and the discharge gate, make things convenient for the staff to control three's circulation.

In a preferred embodiment, the rear side of the top of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with an air pump, the air outlet pipe of the air pump is fixedly provided with two hoses, and one ends of the two hoses are respectively communicated with the discharge pipe and one side of the connecting pipe, so that the flow speed of internal materials of the two hoses can be increased, and blockage can be avoided.

In a preferred embodiment, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a storage bin, a spiral conveyor is fixedly arranged in the storage bin, one side of the top of the spiral conveyor is arranged at the top of the measuring cup, fertilizer can be conveyed into the measuring cup from the storage bin without manual operation, and the working efficiency is higher.

In a preferred embodiment, a handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, bearings are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate, rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the bearings, so that workers can push the whole device to move conveniently, a plurality of trapezoidal blocks are fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side wall of each roller, friction force between each roller and the ground is increased, and the whole device is more stable in use.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the drill rod is driven to rotate by the first motor, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the second motor, the drill rod and the spiral blade are driven to drill the soil, the drilling depth is convenient to adjust, the fertilizer in the storage bin is conveyed into the measuring cup by the spiral conveyor, the amount of the fertilizer can be checked through the measuring cup, the fertilizer is accurately controlled, and finally the fertilizer flows out of the discharge port through the box body, the feed pipe and the material cavity, so that sufficient nutrients are provided for citrus trees, and the citrus trees can grow better.

2. Through opening the solenoid valve on the connecting pipe, make the lime in the bin flow subaerial through the connecting pipe, lime is white powdered object, can play the effect of mark subaerial, and after having executed fertilizer every time, all at the other mark lime of citrus trees of having executed fertilizer, can help the staff to look over, avoid appearing omitting and repeated fertilization, it is more convenient to use.

3. Through installing a plurality of trapezoidal blocks on the gyro wheel, the frictional force between gyro wheel and the ground can be increased to the trapezoidal block, and the trapezoidal block inserts earth, can avoid the gyro wheel to appear skidding at the walking in-process, improves the stability of whole device when using, and the staff grasps the handle and can promote whole device and remove in the oranges and tangerines garden, carries out the fertilization effect to every citrus tree, and it is very convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting plate of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a rear view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a drill rod of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a top view of the bin of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting plate of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the case of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a base plate; 2. a support plate; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a first motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a box body; 7. a drill stem; 8. a helical blade; 9. a material cavity; 10. a discharge port; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a measuring cup; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. an annular groove; 15. a chute; 16. a screw; 17. a threaded seat; 18. a second motor; 19. a limiting block; 20. a limiting groove; 21. a groove; 22. a tape measure; 23. a storage tank; 24. a connecting pipe; 25. an electromagnetic valve; 26. an air pump; 27. a hose; 28. a storage bin; 29. a screw conveyor; 30. a handle; 31. a bearing; 32. a roller; 33. a trapezoidal block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-7 in the specification, the quantitative deep fertilizer application device for the citrus orchard in the embodiment comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting plate 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a mounting plate 3 is movably arranged on the front side of the supporting plate 2, a sliding groove 15 is formed in the front side surface of the supporting plate 2, a screw 16 is arranged in the sliding groove 15, the top of the screw 16 penetrates through the sliding groove 15 and extends to the outer side of the supporting plate 2, a threaded seat 17 is connected to the outer wall of the screw 16 in a threaded manner, one side of the threaded seat 17 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 3, a second motor 18 is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting plate 2, the second motor 18 is an electromagnetic device for realizing electric energy conversion or transmission according to an electromagnetic induction law, the bottom of an output shaft of the second motor 18 is fixedly connected with the top of the screw 16, and the threaded seat 17 slides on the screw 16 by using the cooperation of the second motor 18 and the screw 16, thereby driving the mounting plate 3 and the drill rod 7 to move together, adjusting the height of the drill rod 7, fixedly arranging limiting blocks 19 on the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the screw seat 17, arranging limiting grooves 20 on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the sliding groove 15, arranging the limiting blocks 19 in the limiting grooves 20 and in sliding connection with the limiting grooves 20, increasing the stability of the screw seat 17 when sliding in the sliding groove 15, fixedly arranging a first motor 4 at the bottom of the mounting plate 3, fixedly arranging a rotating shaft 5 at the bottom of an output shaft of the first motor 4, sleeving a box body 6 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5, connecting the box body 6 and the rotating shaft 5 through a ball bearing, avoiding the box body 6 from rotating along with the rotating shaft 5, arranging the drill rod 7 at the bottom of the box body 6, fixedly connecting the top of the drill rod 7 and the top of the rotating shaft 5, driving the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, driving the drill rod 7 to rotate by the rotating shaft 5, and improving the punching efficiency, the outer wall of the drill rod 7 is fixedly provided with a helical blade 8, the interior of the drill rod 7 is provided with a material cavity 9 for storing fertilizer, the bottom of the drill rod 7 is provided with a discharge hole 10, the top of the drill rod 7 is fixedly provided with a plurality of feed pipes 11 for facilitating fertilizer to flow into the material cavity 9 from the interior of the box 6 for use, the bottom surface of the box 6 is provided with an annular groove 14, the top ends of the plurality of feed pipes 11 penetrate through the annular groove 14 to be communicated with the interior of the box 6, so that the feed pipes 11 are prevented from blocking the box 6 when the drill rod 7 rotates, the top of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly provided with a measuring cup 12, the fertilizing amount of a specified standard is used according to the growth requirement of oranges, the bottom of the measuring cup 12 is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe 13, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 13 is communicated with the top of the box 6 for conveying the fertilizer into the box 6 for use, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a material conveying assembly, and the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a material bin 28, the bin 28 is internally and fixedly provided with a screw conveyor 29, the screw conveyor 29 is divided into a shaft screw conveyor and a shaftless screw conveyor in the conveying form, when the screw shaft rotates, the materials can only move forwards along the groove bottom of the conveyor under the pushing of blades due to the gravity of the materials and the friction force generated between the materials and the groove body wall, the situation is as if the nut which cannot rotate does translational motion along the rotating screw rod, one side of the top of the screw conveyor 29 is arranged at the top of the measuring cup 12, the top surface of the mounting plate 3 is provided with a groove 21, a measuring tape 22 is fixedly arranged in the groove 21, the measuring tape 22 is a commonly used measuring tool in daily life, the top end of the measuring tape 22 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate 2, and when a worker adjusts the height of the drill rod 7, the position of the drill rod 7 can be accurately controlled by looking at the value on the measuring tape 22, the use is very convenient.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when the fertilizer applying device is used, a worker pushes the whole device to move to the side of a citrus tree to be fertilized, the first motor 4 and the rotating shaft 5 are utilized to drive the drill rod 7 to rotate, then the second motor 18 drives the screw rod 16 to rotate, the threaded seat 17 slides downwards on the screw rod 16, the threaded seat 17 drives the drill rod 7 on the mounting plate 3 to move downwards, so as to drive the drill rod 7 and the spiral blade 8 to drill the soil, the flexible rule 22 in the groove 21 is stretched when the mounting plate 3 moves downwards slowly, the worker controls the operation of the second motor 18 by checking the scale value of the flexible rule 22, so as to adjust the depth of a drilled hole, after the drilled hole is drilled, the spiral conveyor 29 is opened to convey fertilizer in the bin 28 to the measuring cup 12, the amount of the fertilizer can be checked through the measuring cup 12 to accurately control the fertilizer, then the electromagnetic valve 25 on the discharge pipe 13 is opened, so as to convey the fertilizer in the measuring cup 12 to the box body 6 through the discharge pipe 13, the fertilizer flows into the material cavity 9 in the drill rod 7 through the plurality of feeding pipes 11, the electromagnetic valve 25 in the discharge hole 10 at the bottom of the drill rod 7 is opened, so that the fertilizer flows into the drilled hole, sufficient nutrients are provided for the citrus trees, and the citrus trees can grow better.

Referring to the attached

drawings

1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 of the specification, the citrus orchard fertilizer quantitative deep placement device of the embodiment, a storage box 23 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the mounting plate 3, lime is filled in the storage box 23 and is white, the storage box 23 can play a role of marking citrus trees, a connecting pipe 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage box 23, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 24 penetrates through the mounting plate 3 and extends to the outer side of the bottom of the mounting plate 3, and electromagnetic valves 25 are arranged on the connecting pipe 24, the discharging pipe 13 and the discharging port 10, so that a worker can conveniently control the circulation of the three.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: after fertilization to citrus trees, open solenoid valve 25 on the connecting pipe 24, make the lime in the bin 23 flow subaerial through connecting pipe 24, lime is white powdered object, can play the effect of mark subaerial, after having executed fertilizer every time, all at the other mark lime of citrus trees of having executed fertilizer, can help the staff to look over, avoid appearing omitting and repeated fertilization, it is more convenient to use, after lime uses, only need open the lid on the bin 23 and just can use toward adding lime in the bin 23, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, it is more convenient to use.

Referring to the attached

drawings

1, 3 and 6 in the specification, the citrus orchard fertilizer quantitative deep placement device of the embodiment is characterized in that an air pump 26 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the top of the mounting plate 3, two hoses 27 are fixedly arranged on an air outlet pipe of the air pump 26, one ends of the two hoses 27 are respectively communicated with one sides of the discharge pipe 13 and the connecting pipe 24, and air is blown into the discharge pipe 13 and the connecting pipe 24, so that the circulation speed of internal materials of the discharge pipe 13 and the connecting pipe can be increased, and blockage is avoided.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when utilizing discharging pipe 13 and connecting pipe 24 to carry fertilizer and lime, can be as required, utilize air pump 26 to aspirate, air pump 26 carries in the outlet duct after with external air suction pressurization, then carry discharging pipe 13 and connecting pipe 24 respectively in through two hoses 27, utilize gaseous fertilizer and lime in discharging pipe 13 and the connecting pipe 24 to blow away, can improve the flow velocity of fertilizer and lime, and can play the effect of preventing blockking up, do not need manual operation, use labour saving and time saving more.

Referring to the attached

drawings

1, 2, 3 and 5 in the specification, the citrus orchard fertilizer quantitative deep placement device is characterized in that a handle 30 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, bearings 31 are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate 1, rollers 32 are arranged at the bottoms of the bearings 31, a worker can push the whole device to move conveniently, and a plurality of trapezoidal blocks 33 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side wall of each roller 32, so that the friction force between each roller 32 and the ground is increased, and the whole device is more stable in use.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: install a plurality of trapezoidal pieces 33 on gyro wheel 32, trapezoidal piece 33 can increase the frictional force between gyro wheel 32 and the ground, and trapezoidal piece 33 inserts in earth, can avoid gyro wheel 32 to appear skidding at the walking in-process, improves the stability of whole device when using, and the staff grasps handle 30 and can promote whole device and remove in the oranges and tangerines garden, carries out the fertilization effect to every citrus tree, and it is very convenient to use.

And finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is executed deeply to oranges and tangerines garden fertilizer ration, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the improved drilling machine is characterized in that a supporting plate (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the base plate (1), a mounting plate (3) is movably arranged on the front side of the supporting plate (2), a first motor (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (3), a rotating shaft (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an output shaft of the first motor (4), a box body (6) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5), a drilling rod (7) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (6), the top of the drilling rod (7) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft (5), spiral blades (8) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the drilling rod (7), a material cavity (9) is formed in the drilling rod (7), a discharge hole (10) is formed in the bottom of the drilling rod (7), a plurality of feeding pipes (11) are fixedly arranged at the top of the drilling rod (7), a measuring cup (12) is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate (3), a discharge pipe (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the measuring cup (12), the bottom end of the discharge pipe (13) is communicated with the top of the box body (6), and a material conveying assembly is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1).

2. A citrus orchard fertilizer quantitative deep application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box (6) is connected with the rotating shaft (5) through a ball bearing, an annular groove (14) is formed in the surface of the bottom of the box (6), and the top ends of a plurality of feeding pipes (11) penetrate through the annular groove (14) and are communicated with the inside of the box (6).

3. A citrus orchard fertilizer quantitative deep application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: sliding groove (15) have been seted up to backup pad (2) front side surface, be equipped with screw rod (16) in sliding groove (15), screw rod (16) top runs through sliding groove (15) and extends to backup pad (2) outside, threaded connection has screw thread seat (17) on screw rod (16) outer wall, screw thread seat (17) one side and mounting panel (3) fixed connection, backup pad (2) top is fixed and is equipped with second motor (18), second motor (18) output shaft bottom and screw rod (16) top fixed connection.

4. A citrus orchard fertilizer quantitative deep application device according to claim 3, characterized in that: both sides outer wall all is fixed around screw thread seat (17) and is equipped with stopper (19), spacing groove (20) have all been seted up to both sides inner wall around spout (15), stopper (19) are established in spacing groove (20) and with spacing groove (20) sliding connection.

5. A citrus orchard fertilizer quantitative deep application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a groove (21), a measuring tape (22) is fixedly arranged in the groove (21), and the top end of the measuring tape (22) is fixedly connected with the top of the support plate (2).

6. A citrus orchard fertilizer quantitative deep application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: mounting panel (3) top one side is fixed to be equipped with bin (23), bin (23) intussuseption is filled with lime, bin (23) bottom is fixed to be equipped with connecting pipe (24), connecting pipe (24) bottom runs through mounting panel (3) and extends to mounting panel (3) bottom outside, all be equipped with solenoid valve (25) on connecting pipe (24), discharging pipe (13) and discharge gate (10).

7. A citrus orchard fertilizer quantitative deep application device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the fixed air pump (26) that is equipped with of mounting panel (3) top rear side, the fixed two hoses (27) that are equipped with on the outlet duct of air pump (26), two hoses (27) one end are linked together with discharging pipe (13), connecting pipe (24) one side respectively.

8. A citrus orchard fertilizer quantitative deep application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate (1) top is fixed and is equipped with feed bin (28), feed bin (28) inside is fixed and is equipped with screw conveyer (29), screw conveyer (29) top one side is established at graduated flask (12) top.

9. A citrus orchard fertilizer quantitative deep application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the handle (30) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), bearings (31) are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate (1), rollers (32) are arranged at the bottoms of the bearings (31), and a plurality of trapezoidal blocks (33) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side wall of each roller (32).