CN207369589U - A kind of citrus fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of citrus fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207369589U CN207369589U CN201720866979.XU CN201720866979U CN207369589U CN 207369589 U CN207369589 U CN 207369589U CN 201720866979 U CN201720866979 U CN 201720866979U CN 207369589 U CN207369589 U CN 207369589U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- electric drive
- discharge nozzle
- feeding tube
- fertilizer apparatus
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
Including the fertilizer preserving case being arranged on electric drive trolley, inlet orifice is provided at the top of the fertilizer preserving case for a kind of citrus fertilizer apparatus；Blender and the shaft vertical with bottom are provided in the fertilizer preserving case, auger is arranged in the shaft, feeding tube is arranged with outside the auger, the bottom of feeding tube is equipped with feed inlet, the top of feeding tube is equipped with discharge port, the discharge outlet is equipped with discharge nozzle, and one end of the discharge nozzle discharging is arranged on the small car bottom of electric drive through electric drive trolley；The electric drive trolley direction of advance end is equipped with lifting cylinder, and the telescopic rod of lifting cylinder is connected with mole plough through electric drive small car bottom on telescopic rod, the discharge nozzle matches with mole plough position.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of fertilizer apparatus, more particularly to a kind of citrus fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
Citrus growth and development of fruit tree is yielded positive results and temperature, sunshine, moisture (humidity), soil and wind, height above sea level, landform
It is closely related with environmental conditions such as slope aspects, in these factors, the organic principle contained in soil is to influence fruit tree growth most
Principal element, fruit tree nutrition is bad to cause the even withered and yellow fallen leaves of leaf discoloration atrophy, fruit to reduce even flower and fall to have no result, seriously
Affect the quality and yield of fruit and the normal development growth of fruit tree.At present, in the wast rural area in China, to the fruit in orchard
Tree is applied fertilizer typically using manual work, and not only labor intensity is big, high labor cost but also fertilising efficiency is low.Fruit tree institute
The fertilizer used is usually powdered fertilizer, and the fertilizer applicator on existing market does not simply fail to make fruit tree on a large scale in orchard
Industry, and fertilizer is only applied in soil surface, the normal growth of fruit tree is seriously affected, while existing fruit tree fertilizer is all powder
Shape, it is easily blocking during fertilising, cause overfertilization, while dose is unable to control, and affects fruit quality.But also
Have some woods fruit fertilizer applicators fertilising when precision is poor, the situation that fertilizer completely is spread often occurs, be as a result exactly that efficiency is low, waste
Greatly, effect is poor.
Utility model content
To solve problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model, which is to provide one kind, can control dose simultaneously
And the citrus fertilizer apparatus of Tree Precise Fertilization.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of citrus fertilizer apparatus, including being arranged at
Fertilizer preserving case on electric drive trolley, the fertilizer preserving case top are provided with inlet orifice；Be provided in the fertilizer preserving case blender and with
The vertical shaft in bottom is arranged auger in the shaft, and feeding tube is arranged with outside the auger, and the bottom of feeding tube is equipped with charging
Mouthful, the top of feeding tube is equipped with discharge port, and the discharge outlet is equipped with discharge nozzle, and one end of the discharge nozzle discharging is driven through electricity
Dynamic trolley is arranged on the small car bottom of electric drive；The electric drive trolley direction of advance end is equipped with lifting cylinder, the reduction of lifting cylinder
Bar passes through the small car bottom of electric drive, and mole plough is connected on telescopic rod, discharge end and the mole plough position phase of the discharge nozzle
Matching.
Fertilizer is poured into from inlet orifice in fertilizer preserving case, but since existing fruit tree fertilizer is mostly powdery, since temperature is wet
Some factors such as degree, fertilizer easily lump after long-term storage, the situation of overfertilization are be easy to cause during fertilising, is passed through
Blender in fertilizer preserving case carries out Stirring, can tentatively smash the fertilizer of caking；In addition when actually applying fertilizer, sometimes may be used
Two or more fertilizer can be needed to be used in mixed way, the fertilizer for needing to mix can also be uniformly mixed by blender at this time, make unit
The Application Ratio of various fertilizer on area is consistent.
Fertilizer can drive the auger being set in shaft that shaft is followed to revolve together after preliminary smash by the rotation of shaft
Turn, the feeding tube bottom being set in outside auger is equipped with feed inlet, and fertilizer can enter feeding tube by feed inlet at this time, pass through strand
The rotation of dragon, fertilizer can be transported from the bottom of feeding tube to top, discharge port is provided at the top of feeding tube, works as fertilizer
When reaching the position of discharge port, it will be leaked by discharge port into the discharge nozzle for being connected to discharge outlet by discharge nozzle.
The lifting cylinder of the small car bottom of electric drive is provided through at electric drive trolley direction of advance end, and is connected on telescopic rod
Have and be oppositely arranged mole plough with discharge nozzle.During actual job, during electric drive trolley advances, ditched by mole plough, fertilizer
It will be drained to by being located at the discharge nozzle at mole plough rear inside the ditch that mole plough is opened, such fertilizer will directly act on fruit
Usage tree root will not be located at soil surface, substantially increase utilization rate of fertilizer.It equally, can root in those skilled in the art of the present technique
According to actual needs, multiple mole ploughs are installed, while mating multiple discharge nozzles carry out operation, greatly improve work efficiency.
Preferably, opening is equipped at the top of the feeding tube, and the position of the opening is higher than the position of discharge port.When upper doses
More than discharge nozzle load when, fertilizer can pass through opening of the transport at the top of feeding tube of auger and continue to fall into storage at this time
Hopper protects the safety of equipment.
Preferably, the shaft bottom is equipped with crushing cutter.Fertilizer is after blender tentatively stirs, and presumable fertilizer is not
It is smashed completely, can secondary smash be carried out to not broken fertilizer by crushing cutter at this time, it is ensured that into the fertilizer of discharge nozzle
Material is smashed completely, so not only be may insure the accurate of fertilizer amount, but also is improved the utilization rate of fertilizer.
Preferably, the first solenoid valve is provided on the discharge nozzle, the inlet orifice is provided with second solenoid valve；Described turn
Axis is driven by the first motor, and the blender is driven by the second motor, is additionally provided on the citrus fertilizer apparatus for controlling
State the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, the controller of the first motor and the second motor.First solenoid valve can be opened or closed
Discharge nozzle by the closing of second solenoid valve, can prevent in whipping process that fertilizer powder disorderly splashes, pollute the environment and
The respiratory tract of staff is caused to infect.During practical application, can by controller change the second motor rotating speed, come adjust into
Enter discharge nozzle fertilizer number, rotating speed is faster, and the amount into the fertilizer in discharge nozzle will be bigger, conversely, rotating speed is slower, enters
The amount of fertilizer in discharge nozzle will be smaller, so as to adjust dose according to actual needs.
Preferably, the distance of the mole plough and the discharge nozzle bottom is 10cm~20cm.During actual job, mole plough
It afterwards immediately following discharge nozzle, can so make fertilising more accurate, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.
Preferably, the electric drive trolley is equipped with telescopic pushing hands, and pushing hands is scalable can to meet different height works
Make demand during personnel's operation, pushing hands can be adjusted to the height for being suitble to oneself, achieve the purpose that improve work efficiency.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1st, by stirring of the blender to fertilizer, make to leak out the fertilizer of discharge nozzle for powdery, overfertilization will not be caused, from
And reach Tree Precise Fertilization.
2nd, by controlling the rotating speed of second motor, so as to adjust dose according to actual needs.
3rd, ditched by mole plough, fertilizer directly acts on fruit tree root, will not be located at soil surface, substantially increase fertilizer
Expect utilization rate, closely follow discharge nozzle after mole plough, fertilizer can be made to leak into completely in ditch, be not in the situation that fertilizer completely is spread, make
Into unnecessary waste.
4th, electric drive trolley has not only saved human cost, but also has greatly improved work efficiency as carrier.
5th, the present apparatus is simple and compact for structure, scientific and reasonable, easily fabricated.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Reference numeral：1- electric drive trolleies, 2- fertilizer preserving cases, 3- inlet orifices, the first motors of 4-, 5- blenders, the second electricity of 6-
Machine, 7- shafts, 8- augers, 9- feeding tubes, 10- feed inlets, 11- discharge ports, 12- discharge nozzles, the first solenoid valves of 13-, 14- liftings
Cylinder, 15- telescopic rods, 16- mole ploughs, 17- pushing hands, 18- controllers, 19- openings, 20- crushing cutters, 21- second solenoid valves.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In one of the embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of citrus fertilizer apparatus, including being arranged on electric drive trolley 1
Fertilizer preserving case 2,2 top of the fertilizer preserving case is provided with inlet orifice 3；Blender 5 and vertical with bottom is provided in the fertilizer preserving case 2
Shaft 7, auger 8 is arranged in the shaft 7, feeding tube 9 is arranged with outside the auger 8, the bottom of feeding tube 9 is equipped with feed inlet
10, the top of feeding tube 9 is equipped with discharge port 11, is equipped with discharge nozzle 12 at the discharge port 11, the discharge nozzle 12 discharge one
End is arranged on 1 bottom of electric drive trolley through electric drive trolley 1；The 1 direction of advance end of electric drive trolley is equipped with lifting cylinder 14,
The telescopic rod 15 of lifting cylinder 14 passes through 1 bottom of electric drive trolley, and mole plough 16 is connected on telescopic rod 15, the discharge nozzle
12 match with 16 position of mole plough.
Fertilizer is poured into from inlet orifice 3 in fertilizer preserving case 2, but since existing fruit tree fertilizer is mostly powdery, due to temperature
Some factors such as humidity, fertilizer easily lump after long-term storage, and the situation of overfertilization is be easy to cause during fertilising, is led to
The blender 5 crossed in fertilizer preserving case 2 carries out Stirring, can tentatively smash the fertilizer of caking；In addition when actually applying fertilizer, have
Shi Keneng needs two or more fertilizer to be used in mixed way, and the fertilizer for needing to mix can also be uniformly mixed by blender 5 at this time, be made
The Application Ratio of various fertilizer on unit area is consistent.
Fertilizer can drive the auger 8 being set in shaft 7 to follow shaft 7 one after preliminary smash by the rotation of shaft 7
Rotation is played, 9 bottom of feeding tube being set in outside auger 8 is equipped with feed inlet 10, and fertilizer can be entered upper by feed inlet 10 at this time
Expects pipe 9 by the rotation of auger 8, can transport fertilizer to top from the bottom of feeding tube 9, be set at the top of feeding tube 9
There is discharge port 10, when fertilizer reaches the position of discharge port 10, will be entered by discharge port 10 and be connected at discharge port 10
Discharge nozzle 12 is leaked by discharge nozzle 12.
The lifting cylinder 14 of 1 bottom of electric drive trolley, and telescopic rod 15 are provided through at 1 direction of advance end of electric drive trolley
On be connected with and be oppositely arranged mole plough 16 with discharge nozzle 12.During actual job, during electric drive trolley 1 advances, pass through ditching
16 trench digging of plough, fertilizer will be drained to by being located at the discharge nozzle 12 at 16 rear of mole plough inside the ditch that mole plough 16 is opened, so
Fertilizer will directly act on fruit tree root, will not be located at soil surface, substantially increase utilization rate of fertilizer.Equally, in this skill
Art field technology personnel can install multiple mole ploughs 16 according to actual needs, while mating multiple discharge nozzles 12 carry out operation,
It greatly improves work efficiency.
In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 1,9 top of the feeding tube is equipped with opening 19, and the position of the opening 19
Put the position higher than discharge port 11.When upper doses is more than the load of discharge nozzle 12, fertilizer can pass through the transport of auger 8 at this time
Opening at 9 top of feeding tube continues to fall into material storing box 2, protects the safety of equipment.
In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 1,7 bottom of the shaft is equipped with crushing cutter 20.Fertilizer passes through blender
After 5 preliminary stirrings, presumable fertilizer is not smashed completely, not broken fertilizer can be carried out by crushing cutter 20 at this time
It is secondary to smash, it is ensured that the fertilizer into discharge nozzle 12 has been smashed completely, so not only may insure the accurate of fertilizer amount, Er Qieti
The high utilization rate of fertilizer.
In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, being provided with the first solenoid valve 13 on the discharge nozzle 12, it is described fall
Material mouth 3 is provided with second solenoid valve 21；The shaft 7 is driven by the first motor 4, and the blender 5 is driven by the second motor 6,
It is additionally provided with to control first solenoid valve 13, second solenoid valve 21, the first motor 4 and second on the citrus fertilizer apparatus
The controller 18 of motor 6.Discharge nozzle 12 can be opened or closed to first solenoid valve 13, by the closing of second solenoid valve 21,
It can prevent in whipping process, fertilizer powder disorderly splashes, and pollutes the environment and the respiratory tract of staff is caused to infect.It is real
Border in application, can by controller change the second motor 6 rotating speed, come be adjusted into 12 fertilizer of discharge nozzle number, rotating speed is got over
Soon, will be bigger into the amount of the fertilizer in discharge nozzle 12, conversely, rotating speed is slower, into the fertilizer in discharge nozzle 12 amount just
Can be smaller, so as to adjust dose according to actual needs.
In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the mole plough 16 and the distance of 12 bottom of discharge nozzle are
10cm~20cm.It during actual job, immediately following discharge nozzle 12 after mole plough 16, can so make fertilising more accurate, improve fertilizer utilization
Rate.
In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the electric drive trolley 1 is equipped with telescopic pushing hands 17, pushing hands
17 it is scalable when can meet different height staff operations the needs of, pushing hands 17 can be adjusted to the height for being suitble to oneself,
Achieve the purpose that improve work efficiency.
Embodiment described above only expresses specific embodiment of the present utility model, and description is more specific and detailed,
But it should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the common of this field
For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these all belong to
In the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of citrus fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including the fertilizer preserving case being arranged on electric drive trolley, the fertilizer preserving case top
Portion is provided with inlet orifice；Blender and the shaft vertical with bottom are provided in the fertilizer preserving case, auger is arranged in the shaft,
Feeding tube is arranged with outside the auger, the bottom of feeding tube is equipped with feed inlet, and the top of feeding tube is equipped with discharge port, the discharging
Discharge nozzle is equipped at mouthful, one end of the discharge nozzle discharging is arranged on the small car bottom of electric drive through electric drive trolley；The electricity drives
Dynamic trolley direction of advance end is equipped with lifting cylinder, and the telescopic rod of lifting cylinder connects through electric drive small car bottom on telescopic rod
Mole plough is connected to, discharge end and the mole plough position of the discharge nozzle match.
2. citrus fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Opening is equipped at the top of the feeding tube, and this is opened
The position of mouth is higher than the position of discharge port.
3. citrus fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shaft bottom is equipped with crushing cutter.
4. citrus fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first solenoid valve is provided on the discharge nozzle,
The inlet orifice is provided with second solenoid valve；The shaft is driven by the first motor, and the blender is driven by the second motor, institute
It states and is additionally provided with to control first solenoid valve on citrus fertilizer apparatus, second solenoid valve, the first motor and the second motor
Controller.
5. citrus fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mole plough and the discharge nozzle bottom away from
From for 10cm~20cm.
6. citrus fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The electric drive trolley is equipped with telescopic push away
Hand.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720866979.XU CN207369589U (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | A kind of citrus fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720866979.XU CN207369589U (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | A kind of citrus fertilizer apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207369589U true CN207369589U (en) | 2018-05-18 |
Family
ID=62298115
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720866979.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207369589U (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | A kind of citrus fertilizer apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207369589U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108551789A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-09-21 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of agricultural mechanical fertilizer-discharging device |
| CN108781675A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽绿泉生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional flower plantation fertilizer applicator |
| CN111670665A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-18 | 于都县众鑫果茶开发有限公司 | Tea-oil camellia is planted with fertilization ditching integration equipment |
| CN112567942A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-30 | 青岛科技大学 | Precision uniform seed adding device of precision seeder |
| CN114009192A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-08 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Citrus garden fertilizer ration device of giving deep fertilizing |
-
2017
- 2017-07-17 CN CN201720866979.XU patent/CN207369589U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108781675A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽绿泉生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional flower plantation fertilizer applicator |
| CN108551789A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-09-21 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of agricultural mechanical fertilizer-discharging device |
| CN111670665A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-18 | 于都县众鑫果茶开发有限公司 | Tea-oil camellia is planted with fertilization ditching integration equipment |
| CN111670665B (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2021-11-05 | 于都县众鑫果茶开发有限公司 | Tea-oil camellia is planted with fertilization ditching integration equipment |
| CN112567942A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-30 | 青岛科技大学 | Precision uniform seed adding device of precision seeder |
| CN112567942B (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-01-11 | 青岛科技大学 | Precision uniform seed adding device of precision seeder |
| CN114009192A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-08 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Citrus garden fertilizer ration device of giving deep fertilizing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180518 Termination date: 20190717 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |