CN215311757U

CN215311757U - Oranges and tangerines are planted and are mixed machine with fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN215311757U
Application number: CN202121676568.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋运宁; 付慧敏; 邓崇岭; 刘升球; 陈传武
Original assignee: Guangxi Academy Of Specialty Crops
Current assignee: Guangxi Academy Of Specialty Crops
Priority date: 2021-07-22
Filing date: 2021-07-22
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer mixer for citrus planting, which comprises a shell, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are uniformly and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shell, a mixing mechanism is installed at the center of the shell, a mixing chamber is formed in the bottom end of the interior of the shell, a feeding hole is formed in the top end of a feeding box, a plurality of discharging mechanisms are uniformly installed on the outer wall of the shell, and the discharging mechanisms are communicated with the mixing chamber through second material conveying holes. This oranges and tangerines are planted and are used fertilizer mixer, store all kinds of fertilizers through the feeding case, and drive the pivot through first carousel and rotate, rotate with the drive valve body, drive the main shaft through motor and speed reducer, rotate with driving a plurality of first perturbation poles and second perturbation pole, thereby mix the fertilizer in the mixing chamber, finally rotate through second carousel control threaded rod, slide with the drive slider, make the second walk material hole and discharge gate intercommunication, realize the output of mixing back fertilizer, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, and is convenient for popularize.

Description

Oranges and tangerines are planted and are mixed machine with fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer mixing machines for citrus planting, in particular to a fertilizer mixing machine for citrus planting.

Background

The scale of the citrus industry in China is rapidly increased in recent years, the yield and the area of citrus are at the first position of the world, and the area and the yield of the citrus in the whole country reach 248.7 kilohm respectively by 2018²And 4138.14 ten thousand t, so that the fertilization has no effect on increasing the yield of the citrus fruits. At present, although the citrus industry in China develops rapidly, in the citrus production process, due to the fact that fruit growers lag behind fertilization technologies, blind fertilization still exists, fertilization proportions of most orchards are seriously imbalanced, application of major elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is generally regarded as important, application of medium and trace elements and organic fertilizers is slightly regarded, soil acidification and hardening are caused, physicochemical properties are damaged, and soil fertility is reduced. Some fruit growers blindly pursue high yield and excessive fertilization, which not only causes the reduction of fertilizer utilization rate and resource waste, but also causes ecological environment pollution and also has negative influence on fruit quality. Therefore, the scientific, efficient and reasonable fertilization method and technology have important guiding significance for the sustainable and stable development of the citrus industry in China.

The citrus is an evergreen fruit tree, the growth period is long, a large amount of mineral nutrients are required to be absorbed to promote the growth of roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and the like, the requirements of the citrus on various nutrients in different growth and development periods are met, different fertilizer components are mixed under the guidance of a leaf nutrition diagnosis and soil testing formula balanced fertilization technology, organic and inorganic major elements and medium and trace elements are reasonably matched, and what is lacking is supplemented, so that the citrus fertilization is more reasonable, more accurate and more scientific. The existing citrus fertilization method is generally characterized in that a plurality of different fertilizers are temporarily mixed and applied in an orchard, the randomness is high, the mixing is not uniform, the matching of various nutrient components is unreasonable, the accurate fertilization cannot be realized, manual stirring and mixing are adopted in the mixing process, the labor consumption is high, and the mixing effect is not ideal.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a fertilizer mixing machine for citrus planting, which aims to solve the problems that manual stirring and mixing are frequently adopted in the mixing process in the background art, the mode is labor-consuming, and the mixing effect is general.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a oranges and tangerines are planted and are used fertilizer mixer, includes the shell, the even rigid coupling of lower surface of shell has a plurality of landing legs, the central point of shell puts and installs mixing mechanism, the mixing chamber has been seted up to the inside bottom of shell, a plurality of feeding casees have evenly been seted up on the inside top of shell, the feed inlet has been seted up on the top of feeding case, the outer wall and the top cap of feed inlet cup joint mutually, the upper surface and the handle looks rigid coupling of top cap are a plurality of the feeding case is through first material hole and the mixing chamber of walking each other intercommunication, install control mechanism in the first material hole of walking, a plurality of discharge mechanism are evenly installed to the outer wall of shell, and are a plurality of discharge mechanism walks through the second material hole and the mixing chamber each other intercommunication.

Preferably, mixing mechanism includes motor, speed reducer, main shaft, first disturbance pole and second disturbance pole, the outer wall and the shell looks rigid coupling of motor, the output shaft and the speed reducer transmission of motor link to each other, the outer wall of speed reducer is the same with shell looks rigid coupling, the output shaft of speed reducer and the top looks rigid coupling of main shaft, the even rigid coupling of outer wall of main shaft has a plurality of first disturbance poles, the top of first disturbance pole is provided with a plurality of second disturbance poles, second disturbance pole and the outer wall looks rigid coupling of main shaft.

Preferably, control mechanism includes valve body, sealed pad, pivot and first carousel, the outer wall and the sealed pad of valve body cup joint mutually, the outer wall and the first inner wall looks rigid coupling of walking the material hole of sealed pad, the outer wall looks rigid coupling of valve body and pivot, the pivot passes through the bearing and rotates with the shell and link to each other, the pivot stretches out shell and first carousel looks rigid coupling.

Preferably, the axis of the valve body is coaxial with the first feeding hole, and the axis of the valve body is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, discharge mechanism includes sleeve pipe, discharge gate, slider, threaded rod and second carousel, the sheathed tube lateral wall is the rigid coupling mutually with the outer wall of shell, the discharge gate has been seted up to the sheathed tube bottom, the sleeve pipe is each other for communicating with the shell through the second material walking hole, sheathed tube inner wall and slider slip cup joint, slider and threaded rod thread connection, the threaded rod passes through the bearing and rotates with the sleeve pipe and link to each other, the top and the second carousel looks rigid coupling of threaded rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this oranges and tangerines are planted and are used fertilizer mixer, store all kinds of fertilizers through the feed box, and drive the pivot through first carousel and rotate, rotate with the drive valve body, thereby the first degree of opening and shutting of walking the material hole of control, realize the flow control of first material hole department of walking, in order to reach the purpose of control ratio, drive the main shaft through motor and speed reducer, rotate with driving a plurality of first disturbance poles and second disturbance pole, thereby mix the fertilizer in the mixing chamber, finally rotate through second carousel control threaded rod, slide with the drive slider, make the second walk material hole and discharge gate intercommunication, realize the output of mixed back fertilizer, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, and convenient for popularize.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the slider shown in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. the mixing device comprises a mixing mechanism, 101, a motor, 102, a speed reducer, 103, a main shaft, 104, a first disturbing rod, 105, a second disturbing rod, 2, a control mechanism, 201, a valve body, 202, a sealing gasket, 203, a rotating shaft, 204, a first rotary table, 3, a discharging mechanism, 301, a sleeve, 302, a discharging port, 303, a sliding block, 304, a threaded rod, 305, a second rotary table, 4, a shell, 5, a supporting leg, 6, a mixing chamber, 7, a first material feeding hole, 8, a second material feeding hole, 9, a feeding box, 10, a feeding port, 11, a top cover, 12 and a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fertilizer mixer for citrus planting comprises a shell 4, wherein a plurality of supporting legs 5 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shell 4, a mixing mechanism 1 is installed at the center position of the shell 4, fertilizer in the mixing chamber 6 can be mixed through the mixing mechanism 1, the mixing chamber 6 is arranged at the bottom end inside the shell 4, a plurality of feeding boxes 9 are uniformly arranged at the top end inside the shell 4, the feeding boxes 9 are used for storing various fertilizers, a feeding hole 10 is formed in the top end of each feeding box 9, the fertilizer is thrown into the feeding boxes 9 through the feeding hole 10, the outer wall of the feeding hole 10 is sleeved with a top cover 11, the upper surface of the top cover 11 is fixedly connected with a handle 12, the plurality of feeding boxes 9 are mutually communicated with the mixing chamber 6 through a first feeding hole 7, a control mechanism 2 is installed in the first feeding hole 7, and the control mechanism 2 is used for controlling the flow at the first feeding hole 7 so as to achieve the quantitative purpose, a plurality of discharge mechanisms 3 are evenly installed on the outer wall of the shell 4, and the discharge mechanisms 3 are communicated with the mixing chamber 6 through the second material feeding hole 8.

The mixing mechanism 1 comprises a motor 101, a speed reducer 102, a main shaft 103, a first disturbance rod 104 and a second disturbance rod 105, the outer wall of the motor 101 is fixedly connected with the shell 4, the motor 101 is a servo motor, the rotating speed is adjustable, the specific type is determined according to actual conditions and processing cost, and the working requirement is met, the output shaft of the motor 101 is in transmission connection with the speed reducer 102, the type of the speed reducer 102 is matched with the type of the motor 101, the outer wall of the speed reducer 102 is fixedly connected with the shell 4, the output shaft of the speed reducer 102 is fixedly connected with the top end of the main shaft 103, the outer wall of the main shaft 103 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the first disturbance rods 104, a plurality of second disturbance rods 105 are arranged above the first disturbance rods 104, the second disturbance rods 105 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the main shaft 103, and the first disturbance rods 104 and the second disturbance rods 105 are used for mixing fertilizers in the mixing chamber 6.

The control mechanism 2 comprises a valve body 201, a sealing gasket 202, a rotating shaft 203 and a first rotating disc 204, wherein the outer wall of the valve body 201 is sleeved with the sealing gasket 202, the outer wall of the sealing gasket 202 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first feeding hole 7, the valve body 201 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 203, the rotating shaft 203 is rotatably connected with the shell 4 through a bearing, and the rotating shaft 203 extends out of the shell 4 and is fixedly connected with the first rotating disc 204. The axis of the valve body 201 is coaxial with the first feeding hole 7, and the axis of the valve body 201 is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 203.

The discharging mechanism 3 comprises a sleeve 301, a discharging hole 302, a sliding block 303, a threaded rod 304 and a second turntable 305, the side wall of the sleeve 301 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell 4, the discharging hole 302 is formed in the bottom end of the sleeve 301, the sleeve 301 is communicated with the shell 4 through a second feeding hole 8, the inner wall of the sleeve 301 is in sliding sleeve connection with the sliding block 303, the sliding block 303 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 304, the threaded rod 304 is rotatably connected with the sleeve 301 through a bearing, and the top end of the threaded rod 304 is fixedly connected with the second turntable 305.

The handle 12 is pulled to drive the top cover 11 to be separated from the feed inlet 10, various fertilizers are respectively put into each feed box 9, after the filling is finished, the top cover 11 is pulled to cover the feed inlet 10 again, the motor 101 is started, the power of the motor 101 is decelerated under the action of the speed reducer 102 and drives the main shaft 103, the main shaft 103 drives the first disturbing rod 104 and the second disturbing rod 105 to rotate, the first rotary disc 204 is rotated to drive the rotary shaft 203 to rotate, the valve body 201 is driven to rotate by the rotary shaft 203 to open the first feeding hole 7, the position state of the valve body 201 is controlled to control the flow of the first feeding hole 7, the fertilizers in the feed boxes 9 fall into the mixing chamber 6 through the first feeding hole 7 to be mixed under the action of the first disturbing rod 104 and the second disturbing rod 105, after the mixing is finished, the second rotary disc 305 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 304 to drive the sliding block 303 to move upwards, so that the second feeding hole 8 is communicated with the discharge hole 302, and the mixed fertilizer is output through the discharge hole 302.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a oranges and tangerines are planted and are mixed machine with fertilizer which characterized in that: comprises a shell (4), a plurality of supporting legs (5) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shell (4), the central position of the shell (4) is provided with a mixing mechanism (1), the bottom end inside the shell (4) is provided with a mixing chamber (6), a plurality of feeding boxes (9) are uniformly arranged at the top end of the inner part of the shell (4), a feeding hole (10) is arranged at the top end of each feeding box (9), the outer wall of the feeding port (10) is sleeved with a top cover (11), the upper surface of the top cover (11) is fixedly connected with a handle (12), the plurality of feeding boxes (9) are communicated with the mixing chamber (6) through a first feeding hole (7), install control mechanism (2) in first material hole (7) of walking, a plurality of discharge mechanism (3) are evenly installed to the outer wall of shell (4), and are a plurality of discharge mechanism (3) are each other to be linked together through second material hole (8) and mixing chamber (6).

2. A fertilizer mixer for citrus planting according to claim 1, wherein: mixing mechanism (1) includes motor (101), speed reducer (102), main shaft (103), first disturbance pole (104) and second disturbance pole (105), the outer wall and shell (4) looks rigid coupling of motor (101), the output shaft and the transmission of speed reducer (102) of motor (101) link to each other, the outer wall of speed reducer (102) is the same with shell (4) looks rigid coupling, the output shaft of speed reducer (102) and the top looks rigid coupling of main shaft (103), the even rigid coupling of outer wall of main shaft (103) has a plurality of first disturbance poles (104), the top of first disturbance pole (104) is provided with a plurality of second disturbance poles (105), the outer wall looks rigid coupling of second disturbance pole (105) and main shaft (103).

3. A fertilizer mixer for citrus planting according to claim 1, wherein: control mechanism (2) include valve body (201), sealed pad (202), pivot (203) and first carousel (204), the outer wall and the sealed pad (202) of valve body (201) cup joint mutually, the outer wall of sealed pad (202) and the inner wall looks rigid coupling of first material hole (7) of walking, the outer wall looks rigid coupling of valve body (201) and pivot (203), pivot (203) rotate with shell (4) through the bearing and link to each other, pivot (203) stretch out shell (4) and first carousel (204) looks rigid coupling.

4. A fertilizer mixer for citrus planting according to claim 3, wherein: the axial line of the valve body (201) is coaxial with the first feeding hole (7), and the axial line of the valve body (201) is perpendicular to the axial line of the rotating shaft (203).

5. A fertilizer mixer for citrus planting according to claim 1, wherein: discharge mechanism (3) are including sleeve pipe (301), discharge gate (302), slider (303), threaded rod (304) and second carousel (305), the lateral wall of sleeve pipe (301) and the outer wall looks rigid coupling of shell (4), discharge gate (302) have been seted up to the bottom of sleeve pipe (301), sleeve pipe (301) are each other communicated with shell (4) through second material walking hole (8), the inner wall and the slider (303) sliding sleeve of sleeve pipe (301) cup joint, slider (303) and threaded rod (304) screw thread link to each other, threaded rod (304) are rotated with sleeve pipe (301) through the bearing and are linked to each other, the top and second carousel (305) looks rigid coupling of threaded rod (304).