CN214229224U

CN214229224U - Novel sapling is transplanted device

Info

Publication number: CN214229224U
Application number: CN202023124730.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 查木哈; 秦力金; 高新磊
Original assignee: Chifeng University
Current assignee: Chifeng University
Priority date: 2020-12-21
Filing date: 2020-12-21
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel sapling is transplanted device, comprising a base plate, the gyro wheel, the support shell, push away the handle, the fixed slot, door plant and fixed establishment, through a plurality of fixed slots have been seted up in support shell inside, the inside fixed establishment that all is provided with of every fixed slot, fix a sapling through the fixed slot, avoid piling up the extrusion each other between the sapling, the branch and the root that lead to the sapling are impaired, through putting the sapling into to the fixed slot, sapling pushes down the clamp plate, make the clamp plate move down, it is fixed to carry out the centre gripping to the sapling through the cooperation between connecting rod and the reversing bar, automatic when making the sapling put into to the fixed slot is fixed, fixed operation is simple quick, high durability and convenient use.

Description

Novel sapling is transplanted device

Technical Field

The utility model particularly relates to a novel sapling is transplanted device relates to sapling transplanting equipment correlation field.

Background

The seedlings cultivated by the sowing or vegetative propagation method have high seedling density, each seedling occupies small nutritional space, and the seedlings to be cultivated must be transplanted, according to the requirements of landscaping on seedlings of various specifications and the requirements of cultivation modes, the seedlings can be transplanted for one time or multiple times, the transplanting can enlarge the nutritional space for seedling growth, such as illumination space, ventilation space and branch growth space, space for root growth, water and nutrition absorption, and the root system can be pruned during transplanting, the development of the root system of the seedlings can be stimulated, the fibrous roots are grown more, and the greening survival rate is improved.

When the nursery stock is transplanted, often need transport the nursery stock, during the transportation, generally place many nursery stocks together, do not fix the sapling alone, can collide each other between the nursery stock, can make the root and the branch of nursery stock damage, reduced the survival rate of nursery stock.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the above insufficiency, the utility model provides a novel sapling is transplanted here device.

The utility model is realized in such a way, a novel sapling transplanting device is constructed, the device comprises a bottom plate and a fixing mechanism, the bottom corner of the bottom plate is provided with a roller, the top end of the bottom plate is mutually locked with a supporting shell through a bolt, the top part of the right side of the supporting shell is fixedly locked with a push handle, the inside of the supporting shell is provided with a fixed groove, the left side of the front end of the fixed groove is rotationally connected with a door plate through a hinge, the inside of the fixed groove is provided with the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a pressing plate, a supporting rod, a movable rotating shaft, a connecting rod, a reversing rod, a fixed rotating shaft and a clamping mechanism, the edge of the bottom end of the pressing plate is mutually locked with the supporting rod through a bolt, the middle part of the bottom end of the pressing plate is rotationally connected with one end of the connecting rod through the movable rotating shaft, the other end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the reversing rod through a rotating shaft, the middle part of the reversing rod rotates along the fixed rotating shaft, the top end of the reversing rod is connected with the clamping mechanism, the bottom end of the supporting rod is locked with the supporting shell through a bolt.

Preferably, the bracing piece includes outer tube, slider, spring and movable rod, the inside top embedding of outer tube has the slider, spring and outer tube elastic connection are passed through to the slider bottom, the movable rod bottom stretches into to the outer tube in with the slider welds each other, the movable rod top is locked firmly each other through bolt and clamp plate, the outer tube bottom is locked firmly each other through bolt and support shell.

Preferably, fixture includes splint, extension board, connection pivot, riser, polished rod and spacing ring, splint outside middle part welds each other with the extension board, the extension board rotates along connecting the pivot, splint top middle part welds each other with the riser, the riser outside welds each other with the polished rod, the polished rod transversely runs through the spacing ring, the spacing ring top is through bolt and the mutual lock solid of support shell, the left end of splint is connected with the reversing bar rotation through connecting the pivot.

Preferably, the number of the supporting rods is four, and the four supporting rods are respectively arranged at the corners of the bottom end of the pressing plate.

Preferably, the number of the connecting rods, the reversing rods and the clamping mechanisms is two, and the two connecting rods, the reversing rods and the clamping mechanisms are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode.

Preferably, the connecting rod is inclined outwards from top to bottom, and the reversing rod is inclined inwards from top to bottom.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the top end of the interior of the reversing rod, and the interior of the connecting rotating shaft is embedded into the sliding groove.

Preferably, the polished rod is arranged in the horizontal direction, and the inner wall of the limit ring is attached to the polished rod.

Preferably, the connecting rod and the reversing rod are made of No. 45 steel.

Preferably, the polished rod and the limiting ring are both made of stainless steel.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows: the utility model discloses an improve and provide a novel sapling is transplanted here device, compare with the equipment of the same type, have following improvement:

a novel sapling is transplanted device, through having seted up a plurality of fixed slots in support shell inside, every fixed slot inside all is provided with fixed establishment, fix a sapling through the fixed slot, avoid piling up the extrusion each other between the sapling, the branch and the root that lead to the sapling are impaired, through putting into the sapling to the fixed slot, sapling pushes down the clamp plate, make the clamp plate move down, it is fixed to carry out the centre gripping to the sapling through the cooperation drive splint between connecting rod and the reversing bar, it is automatic when putting into to the fixed slot to make the sapling fix, fixed easy operation is quick, high durability and convenient use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the support rod of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Wherein: the device comprises a bottom plate-1, rollers-2, a supporting shell-3, a push handle-4, a fixing groove-5, a door plate-6, a fixing mechanism-7, a pressing plate-71, a supporting rod-72, a movable rotating shaft-73, a connecting rod-74, a reversing rod-75, a fixed rotating shaft-76, a clamping mechanism-77, an outer tube-721, a sliding block-722, a spring-723, a movable rod-724, a sliding groove-751, a clamping plate-771, a supporting plate-772, a connecting rotating shaft-773, a vertical plate-774, a polish rod-775 and a limit ring-776.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying fig. 1-5, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1, the utility model provides a novel sapling transplanting device through the improvement here, including bottom plate 1 and fixed establishment 7, gyro wheel 2 is installed to 1 bottom edge of bottom plate, 1 top of bottom plate through the bolt with support shell 3 mutual lock solid, support shell 3 right side top lock inherently pushes away 4, support shell 3 inside has seted up fixed slot 5, fixed slot 5 front end left side is passed through the hinge and is connected with 6 rotations of door plant, fixed slot 5 internally mounted has fixed establishment 7.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the present invention provides a novel sapling transplanting device through improvement, the fixing mechanism 7 includes a pressing plate 71, a supporting rod 72, a movable rotating shaft 73, a connecting rod 74, a reversing rod 75, a fixed rotating shaft 76 and a clamping mechanism 77, the bottom edge of the pressing plate 71 is locked with the supporting rod 72 through a bolt, the middle portion of the bottom end of the pressing plate 71 is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod 74 through the movable rotating shaft 73, the other end of the connecting rod 74 is rotatably connected with the reversing rod 75 through a rotating shaft, the middle portion of the reversing rod 75 is rotated along the fixed rotating shaft 76, the top end of the reversing rod 75 is connected with the clamping mechanism 77, the bottom end of the supporting rod 72 is locked with the supporting shell 3 through a bolt, four supporting rods 72 are provided, the four supporting rods 72 are respectively provided at the bottom edge of the pressing plate 71 to support the pressing plate 71 and limit the moving track of the pressing plate 71, the connecting rod 74, the reversing rod 75 and the clamping mechanism 77 are provided with two, and the two connecting rods 74, the reversing rod 75 and the clamping mechanisms 77 are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the two clamping mechanisms 77 are respectively driven by the two connecting rods 74 and the reversing rod 75, the sapling is clamped and fixed by two clamping mechanisms 77, the connecting rod 74 inclines outwards from top to bottom, and the reversing lever 75 is inclined inward from top to bottom, so that the pressing plate 71 moves downward to push the bottom end of the reversing lever 75 to move outward through the connecting rod 74, the reversing lever 75 rotates along the fixed rotating shaft 76 at the middle part, and the top end of the reversing bar 75 drives the clamping plates 771 of the clamping mechanism 77 to contract to clamp the saplings, the top end inside the reversing bar 75 is provided with a chute 751, and the connecting rotary shaft 773 is inserted into the sliding groove 751, so that when the top end of the reversing lever 75 rotates inwards, the connecting rotating shaft 773 slides along the sliding groove 751, and the connecting rod 74 and the reversing rod 75 are made of No. 45 steel, so that the connecting rod is high in hardness and not easy to damage.

Referring to fig. 4, the utility model provides a novel sapling transplanting device through improving here, bracing piece 72 includes outer tube 721, slider 722, spring 723 and movable rod 724, and the inside top of outer tube 721 is embedded with slider 722, and slider 722 bottom is through spring 723 and outer tube 721 elastic connection, and movable rod 724 bottom stretches into in the outer tube 721 and welds each other with slider 722, and movable rod 724 top is through the mutual lock solid of bolt and clamp plate 71, and the outer tube 721 bottom is through the mutual lock solid of bolt and support shell 3.

Referring to fig. 5, the utility model provides a novel sapling transplanting device through improvement, the clamping mechanism 77 includes a splint 771, a support plate 772, a connecting rotating shaft 773, a riser 774, a polish rod 775 and a limit ring 776, the middle part of the outer side of the splint 771 is welded with the support plate 772, the support plate 772 rotates along the connecting rotating shaft 773, the middle part of the top end of the splint 771 is welded with the riser 774, the outer side of the riser 774 is welded with the polish rod 775, the polish rod 775 transversely penetrates through the limit ring 776, the top end of the limit ring 776 is locked with the support shell 3 through a bolt, the left end of the support plate 772 is rotatably connected with the reversing rod 75 through the connecting rotating shaft 773, the polish rod 775 is arranged in a horizontal direction, the inner wall of the limit ring 776 is attached to the polish rod 775, the moving track of the polish rod 775 is limited through the limit rod 776, and the moving track of the splint 771 is limited, the polish rod 775 and the limit ring 776 are made of stainless steel material, high hardness and difficult rusting.

The utility model provides a novel sapling transplanting device through improvement, and the working principle is as follows;

firstly, before use, firstly, putting a tree seedling to be transplanted into a support shell 3 for transportation, firstly, opening a door plate 6 at the front end of a fixed groove 5, and then putting the tree seedling onto a pressing plate 71 at the bottom end inside the fixed groove 5;

secondly, the pressing plate 71 is pressed down by the self gravity of the sapling, the pressing plate 71 presses down the movable rotating shaft 73 and the movable rod 724 of the supporting rod 72, the movable rod 724 presses down the spring 723 through the sliding block 722, so that the pressing plate 71 and the movable rotating shaft 73 move downwards, because the connecting rod 74 inclines outwards from top to bottom and the reversing rod 75 inclines inwards from top to bottom, the pressing plate 71 moves downwards so that the bottom end of the reversing rod 75 is pushed by the connecting rod 74 to move outwards, the reversing rod 75 rotates along the fixed rotating shaft 76 at the middle part, and the top end of the reversing rod 75 drives the splints 771 of the clamping mechanism 77 to contract, because the polish rod 775 is arranged in the horizontal direction, the inner wall of the limit ring 776 is attached to the polish rod 775, the moving track of the polish rod 775 is limited by the limit rod 776, the moving track of the splints 771 is further limited, the reversing rod 75 drives the splints 771 to move inwards and straightly, the left and right sides of the sapling are clamped and fixed by the splints 771 of the clamping mechanism 77 at the left and right sides, the fixing operation is simple and quick, and the use is convenient;

thirdly, after the fixing is finished, the door plate 6 is closed, the supporting shell 3 is pushed by the pushing handle 4, the supporting shell 3 moves through the roller 2 at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and the saplings are transported.

The utility model discloses an improve and provide a novel sapling is transplanted device, through having seted up a plurality of fixed slots 5 in 3 insides of support shell, 5 inside fixed establishment 7 of every fixed slot, fix a sapling through fixed slot 5, avoid piling up the extrusion each other between the sapling, the branch and the root that lead to the sapling are impaired, through putting into the sapling to fixed slot 5 in, sapling holding down plate 71, make clamp plate 71 remove downwards, it is fixed to carry out the centre gripping to the sapling to drive splint 771 through the cooperation between connecting rod 74 and the reversing bar 75, automatic when making the sapling put into to fixed slot 5, fixed operation is simple quick, high durability and convenient use.

Claims

1. A novel sapling transplanting device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein idler wheels (2) are mounted at the corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), the top end of the bottom plate (1) is locked with a supporting shell (3) through bolts, a pushing handle (4) is fixed at the top of the right side of the supporting shell (3) in a locking mode, a fixing groove (5) is formed in the supporting shell (3), and the left side of the front end of the fixing groove (5) is rotatably connected with a door panel (6) through a hinge;

the method is characterized in that: still include fixed establishment (7), fixed slot (5) internally mounted has fixed establishment (7), fixed establishment (7) include clamp plate (71), bracing piece (72), activity pivot (73), connecting rod (74), reversing bar (75), fixed pivot (76) and fixture (77), clamp plate (71) bottom border department locks up each other with bracing piece (72) through the bolt, clamp plate (71) bottom middle part is rotated with connecting rod (74) one end through activity pivot (73) and is connected, and the connecting rod (74) other end rotates with reversing bar (75) through the pivot and is connected, reversing bar (75) middle part is rotated along fixed pivot (76), reversing bar (75) top is connected with fixture (77), bracing piece (72) bottom is through bolt and support shell (3) each other lock up.

2. The novel sapling transplanting device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting rod (72) comprises an outer tube (721), a sliding block (722), a spring (723) and a movable rod (724), the sliding block (722) is embedded into the top end of the inner portion of the outer tube (721), the bottom end of the sliding block (722) is elastically connected with the outer tube (721) through the spring (723), the bottom end of the movable rod (724) extends into the outer tube (721) to be welded with the sliding block (722), the top end of the movable rod (724) is locked with the pressing plate (71) through a bolt, and the bottom end of the outer tube (721) is locked with the supporting shell (3) through a bolt.

3. The novel sapling transplanting device of claim 1, wherein: clamping mechanism (77) include splint (771), extension board (772), connect pivot (773), riser (774), polished rod (775) and spacing ring (776), splint (771) outside middle part welds each other with extension board (772), extension board (772) are followed and are connected pivot (773) and rotate, splint (771) top middle part welds each other with riser (774), riser (774) outside welds each other with polished rod (775), spacing ring (776) transversely runs through, spacing ring (776) top is passed through the bolt and is locked each other with support shell (3), extension board (772) left end is connected with reversing bar (75) rotation through connecting pivot (773).

4. The novel sapling transplanting device of claim 1, wherein: the number of the support rods (72) is four, and the four support rods (72) are respectively arranged at the corners of the bottom end of the pressing plate (71).

5. The novel sapling transplanting device of claim 1, wherein: the two connecting rods (74), the two reversing rods (75) and the two clamping mechanisms (77) are arranged symmetrically left and right.

6. The novel sapling transplanting device of claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (74) is inclined outwards from top to bottom, and the reversing rod (75) is inclined inwards from top to bottom.

7. The novel sapling transplanting device of claim 1, wherein: a sliding groove (751) is formed in the top end of the interior of the reversing rod (75), and the connecting rotating shaft (773) is embedded into the sliding groove (751).

8. The novel sapling transplanting device of claim 3, wherein: the polished rod (775) is arranged in the horizontal direction, and the inner wall of the limiting ring (776) is attached to the polished rod (775).