CN212138689U

CN212138689U - Fruit tree planting device

Info

Publication number: CN212138689U
Application number: CN201922474254.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余墨
Original assignee: Luoshan Shiyuan Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Luoshan Shiyuan Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-31

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting facilities, and particularly discloses a fruit tree planting device, which comprises a trolley, wherein a clamping mechanism is arranged on the trolley, an open slot communicated with the front end of a chassis is formed in the chassis of the trolley, and the open slot is positioned under the clamping mechanism; the clamping mechanism comprises a pair of supporting plates which are arranged on two sides of the trolley respectively, a first clamping block and a second clamping block which are matched with each other are arranged between the supporting plates, the first clamping block is connected with one supporting plate through a connecting rod, and the second clamping block is connected with the other supporting plate through a driving part. The utility model discloses avoid artifical straightening fruit sapling liberates the manual work, realizes the artifical simultaneous planting of more volume, has improved planting efficiency greatly, also passes through fixture replaces artifically, reduces the cost of labor.

Description

Fruit tree planting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of planting the facility and specifically relates to a fruit tree planting device.

Background

With the development of society and the improvement of living standard of people, the demand of people on fruits in daily life is increased day by day, the great development of fruit planting industry is promoted, and fruit growers mostly plant more fruit trees to expand the production amount so as to meet the demand.

At present, when planting the fruit tree, all dig the planting hole through the manual work, then place the fruit sapling at the planting hole, seal soil at last, but this kind of planting mode causes workman's the amount of labour big, needs many people to cooperate, needs one of them to hold up straight fruit sapling when sealing soil, and other people carry out backfill, and the workman is with high costs to this kind of planting mode is temporarily used a large amount of manpowers, leads to planting inefficiency.

Based on this, how to reduce the labor cost of workers and improve the planting efficiency is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a fruit tree planting device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a fruit tree planting device comprises a trolley, wherein a clamping mechanism is arranged on the trolley, an open slot communicated with the front end of a chassis is formed in the chassis of the trolley so that a fruit tree seedling can enter and exit, the open slot is positioned right below the clamping mechanism, the fruit tree seedling is straightened by the clamping mechanism, and the root of the fruit tree seedling penetrates through the open slot and falls into a planting pit which is formed in advance in the ground;

the clamping mechanism comprises a pair of supporting plates which are arranged on two sides of the trolley respectively, a first clamping block and a second clamping block which are matched with each other are arranged between the supporting plates, the first clamping block is connected with one supporting plate through a connecting rod, the second clamping block is connected with the other supporting plate through a driving part, and the driving part drives the second clamping block to move towards the first clamping block so as to clamp fruit tree seedlings.

Furthermore, flexible gaskets are arranged at the ends, in contact with each other, of the first clamping block and the second clamping block.

Further, the flexible gasket is a spongy cushion, a rubber cushion or a textile cushion.

Furthermore, the first clamping block and the second clamping block are provided with arc-shaped grooves at the ends which are contacted with each other.

Further, the driving part comprises a screw rod and a threaded sleeve arranged on the supporting plate, one end of the screw rod penetrates through the threaded sleeve to be hinged with the second clamping block, the threaded sleeve is in threaded fit with the screw rod, and the other end of the screw rod is connected with a handle to drive the screw rod to rotate.

The guide rod is parallel to the screw rod, two ends of the guide rod are connected with the supporting plates respectively, the guide rod sequentially penetrates through a first mounting hole formed in the first clamping block and a second mounting hole formed in the second clamping block, and the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are in sliding fit with the guide rod.

Further, still including setting up the storage tank on the handcart, just the upper end of storage tank sets up to the opening.

Furthermore, the side wall and the bottom plate of the storage box are respectively and uniformly provided with vent holes.

Further, the trolley comprises a U-shaped chassis, one side of the bottom plate, which is provided with an opening, is a front end, the other side of the bottom plate is a rear end, the rear end is connected with a hand push rod, rolling wheels are respectively arranged on two sides of the front end, and universal wheels with self-locking functions are respectively arranged on two sides of the rear end.

Compared with the prior art, the fruit tree planting device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the structure is distinctive, the operation is convenient, the fruit tree seedling is straightened by utilizing the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is arranged on the trolley to push the trolley to drive the clamping mechanism to move, the clamping mechanism is conveniently transported to the next position to repeat the steps to plant the fruit tree seedling after the current fruit tree seedling is well planted, specifically, the fruit tree seedling is placed in the arranged planting pit, the trolley is pushed to adjust the position of the clamping mechanism to enable the fruit tree seedling to be positioned between the first clamping block and the second clamping block, the driving part drives the second clamping block to move towards the first clamping block to clamp the fruit tree seedling placed between the first clamping block and the second clamping block, and after the soil backfilling is completed, the second clamping block is controlled to be far away from the first clamping block to loosen the fruit tree seedling, and pulling back the trolley to realize that the fruit tree seedlings are separated from the open grooves;

this device avoids the manual work to straighten fruit sapling liberates the manual work, realizes more volume manual works and plants simultaneously, has improved planting efficiency greatly, also passes through fixture replaces artifically, reduces the cost of labor.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a top view of a fruit tree planting device.

Fig. 2 is a front view of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the clamping device comprises an open slot, 2 parts of a support plate, 3 parts of a connecting rod, 4 parts of a first clamping block, 5 parts of a chassis, 6 parts of a storage box, 7 parts of an air vent, 8 parts of a hand push rod, 9 parts of a guide rod, 10 parts of a screw rod, 11 parts of a handle, 12 parts of a threaded sleeve, 13 parts of a groove, 14 parts of a flexible gasket and 16 parts of a second clamping block.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a fruit tree planting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a cart, the cart is a common cart in the market, a clamping mechanism is disposed on the cart, the clamping mechanism is used for clamping and fixing the fruit tree seedling, an open slot 1 communicated with the front end of the chassis 5 is disposed on the chassis 5 of the cart, so that the fruit tree seedling can enter and exit, the open slot 1 is located under the clamping mechanism, the fruit tree seedling is straightened by the clamping mechanism, and the root of the fruit tree seedling passes through the open slot 1 and falls into a planting pit pre-disposed on the ground, so as to clamp the fruit tree seedling, and replace manual straightening;

fixture includes that a pair of setting is in respectively backup pad 2 of handcart both sides, backup pad 2 is parallel to each other, just be provided with the first tight piece of clamp 4 of matched with and the tight piece 16 of second clamp between the backup pad 2, first tight piece of clamp 4 is through connecting rod 3 and one backup pad 2 is connected, the tight piece 16 of second clamp passes through the drive division and another backup pad 2 is connected, realizes the drive division drive the tight piece 16 of second clamp to the tight piece 4 motion of first clamp is in order to press from both sides tight fruit sapling, specifically, promotes the handcart so that the fruit sapling is located in open slot 1, supports the fruit sapling that is located the middle part through four angles of handcart, thereby it is right to support all around fruit sapling, avoids fruit sapling too big drive handcart to take place to empty.

When the fruit tree planting device provided by the utility model is applied, the fruit tree seedling is straightened by utilizing the clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is arranged on the trolley to push the trolley to drive the clamping mechanism to move, so that the clamping mechanism is convenient to be transported to the next position to repeat the steps to plant the fruit tree seedling after the current fruit tree seedling is well planted, specifically, the fruit tree seedling is placed in the arranged planting pit, the trolley is pushed to adjust the position of the clamping mechanism to ensure that the fruit tree seedling is positioned between the first clamping block 4 and the second clamping block 16, the second clamping block 16 is driven by the driving part to move towards the first clamping block 4 to clamp the fruit tree seedling placed between the first clamping block 4 and the second clamping block 16, and after the soil backfilling is completed, the second clamping block 16 is controlled to be far away from the first clamping block 4 to loosen the fruit tree seedling, and the trolley is pulled back to realize the separation of the fruit tree seedlings from the open slot 1;

Preferably, the flexible gasket 14 is arranged at one end of each of the first clamping block 4 and the second clamping block 16, which are in contact with each other, so as to prevent the first clamping block 4 and the second clamping block 16 from clamping the outer skin of the fruit tree seedling in the clamping process, and the flexible gasket 14 is used for buffering and protecting, more specifically, the flexible gasket 14 is a sponge mat, a rubber mat or a textile mat, and may also be made of other materials, and all of the materials are within the protection scope of the present application.

For better technological effect, the one end that first clamp 4 and second clamp 16 mutual contact all is provided with arc recess 13, recess 13 is in order to laminate fruit sapling, increase area of contact to prevent the crushing, guarantee the more stable of centre gripping, and inject fruit sapling's degree of freedom through recess 13, avoid fruit sapling swing.

On the basis of the above embodiment, the driving portion includes a screw rod 10 and a threaded sleeve 12 disposed on the support plate 2, a hole for installing the threaded sleeve 12 is formed in the support plate 2, and the threaded sleeve 12 is welded to the support plate 2, so as to ensure connection strength, one end of the screw rod 10 penetrates through the threaded sleeve 12 to be hinged to the second clamping block 16, and the threaded sleeve 12 is in threaded fit with the screw rod 10, specifically, the screw rod 10 is hinged to the second clamping block 16 through a bearing seat, and the other end of the screw rod is connected to a handle 11 to drive the screw rod 10 to rotate, that is, the handle 11 is manually rotated to drive the screw rod 10 to advance/retreat along the length direction, and the second clamping block 16 is pushed to approach/leave the first clamping block 4, so as to clamp/loosen the fruit tree seedling.

Preferably, still include with the parallel guide bar 9 of lead screw 10, the both ends of guide bar 9 are respectively with a pair of backup pad 2 is connected, just guide bar 9 passes in proper order first mounting hole that sets up on the first tight piece 4 of clamp with the second mounting hole that sets up on the second tight piece 16 of clamp, first mounting hole and second mounting hole all with guide bar 9 sliding fit, promptly the second presss from both sides tight piece 16 and advances/retreat all along guide bar 9 slides, guide bar 9 plays spacing guide effect, avoids lead screw 10 drives the tight piece 16 of second clamp rotates, it needs to explain that, guide bar 9 keeps away from the front end of chassis 5, just lead screw 10 is located between the front end of guide bar 9 and chassis 5, avoids guide bar 9 business turn over open slot 1.

For better technical effect, still including setting up storage tank 6 on the handcart, just the upper end of storage tank 6 sets up to the opening to realize putting into storage tank 6 vertically with a plurality of fruit tree seedlings and realize the transport along with the handcart motion, avoid the staff to have planted one and need go to carry next and plant, reduce planting time, improve work efficiency.

Preferably, the lateral wall and the bottom plate of storage tank 6 equipartition respectively have air vent 7, reduce storage tank 6's weight, and pass through air vent 7 guarantees to be located fruit tree seedling in the storage tank takes a breath, the circulation of air. Specifically, the handcart includes U-shaped chassis 5, the bottom plate is provided with open-ended one side and is the front end, and the opposite side is the rear end, the rear end is connected with handspike 8, promotes through handspike 8 the handcart removes, just the both sides of front end are provided with the gyro wheel respectively, the both sides of rear end are provided with the universal wheel that has self-locking function respectively, when digging a hole in work, through locking the universal wheel with fixed the position of handcart, appear sliding when avoiding digging a hole, guarantee the stability of dolly.

Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A fruit tree planting device comprises a trolley and is characterized in that a clamping mechanism is arranged on the trolley, an open slot (1) communicated with the front end of the base plate (5) is formed in the base plate (5) of the trolley so that fruit tree seedlings can enter and exit, the open slot (1) is located right below the clamping mechanism, the fruit tree seedlings are straightened through the clamping mechanism, and the roots of the fruit tree seedlings pass through the open slot (1) and fall into planting pits formed in advance in the ground;

the clamping mechanism comprises a pair of supporting plates (2) which are arranged on two sides of the trolley respectively, a first clamping block (4) and a second clamping block (16) which are matched with each other are arranged between the supporting plates (2), the first clamping block (4) is connected with one supporting plate (2) through a connecting rod (3), the second clamping block (16) is connected with the other supporting plate (2) through a driving part, and the driving part drives the second clamping block (16) to move towards the first clamping block (4) so as to clamp fruit tree seedlings.

2. The fruit tree planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ends of the first clamping block (4) and the second clamping block (16) which are in contact with each other are provided with flexible gaskets (14).

3. The fruit tree planting device of claim 2, wherein the flexible pad (14) is a foam rubber pad, a rubber pad or a textile pad.

4. The fruit tree planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ends of the first clamping block (4) and the second clamping block (16) which are in contact with each other are provided with arc-shaped grooves (13).

5. The fruit tree planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving part comprises a screw rod (10) and a threaded sleeve (12) arranged on the supporting plate (2), one end of the screw rod (10) penetrates through the threaded sleeve (12) to be hinged with the second clamping block (16), the threaded sleeve (12) is in threaded fit with the screw rod (10), and the other end of the screw rod is connected with a handle (11) to drive the screw rod (10) to rotate.

6. The fruit tree planting device according to claim 5, further comprising a guide rod (9) parallel to the screw rod (10), wherein two ends of the guide rod (9) are respectively connected with the pair of support plates (2), the guide rod (9) sequentially passes through a first mounting hole formed in the first clamping block (4) and a second mounting hole formed in the second clamping block (16), and the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are in sliding fit with the guide rod (9).

7. The fruit tree planting device according to claim 1, further comprising a storage box (6) provided on the cart, wherein an upper end of the storage box (6) is provided as an opening.

8. The fruit tree planting device according to claim 7, wherein the side wall and the bottom plate of the storage box (6) are respectively provided with vent holes (7).

9. The fruit tree planting device according to claim 1, wherein the trolley comprises a U-shaped chassis (5), one side of the chassis (5) provided with an opening is a front end, the other side of the chassis is a rear end, the rear end is connected with a hand push rod (8), two sides of the front end are respectively provided with a roller, and two sides of the rear end are respectively provided with a universal wheel with a self-locking function.