CN213426916U

CN213426916U - Energy-concerving and environment-protective type agricultural seeder

Info

Publication number: CN213426916U
Application number: CN202022309554.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋凤鸣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-16
Filing date: 2020-10-16
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-16

Abstract

The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type agricultural seeder relates to lead agricultural seeding technical field, including bottom plate and seeding structure, the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate has the removal wheel, the lateral wall fixedly connected with handle of bottom plate, the fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with the box, the seed has been placed to the inside of box, and the diapire of box has seted up the square hole, the bottom of bottom plate is provided with the seeding structure, the seeding structure includes the telescopic link. The utility model discloses, through setting up the seeding structure, solved current farming in-process, the manual work of generally adopting digs the hole earlier, and the seeding of bowing has increased staff's intensity of labour like this, wastes time and energy, and current agricultural seeder all is large-scale machinery to be not applicable to the crops planting of small area, current agricultural seeder can not dig soil moreover, perhaps can not make to dig soil and landfill one step go on, leads to the not good problem of seeding effect.

Description

Energy-concerving and environment-protective type agricultural seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural seeding technical field especially relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective type agricultural seeder.

Background

Sowing is one of crop cultivation measures, and is an operation of timely sowing materials into a soil layer with a certain depth according to a certain quantity and mode, and whether the sowing is correct or not directly influences the growth and the yield of crops.

In the existing agricultural planting process, the manual work is generally adopted to dig holes firstly and then bend over for seeding, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased, time and labor are wasted, the existing agricultural seeding devices are large-scale machines and are not suitable for small-area crop planting, the existing agricultural seeding devices cannot dig soil or dig soil and landfill can not be carried out in one step, and the seeding effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device comprises a bottom plate and a seeding structure, wherein movable wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, a handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom plate, a box body is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate, seeds are placed in the box body, a square hole is formed in the bottom wall of the box body, the seeding structure is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate and comprises a telescopic rod, the top end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, one end, away from the bottom plate, of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is n-shaped, two rotating shafts are arranged between two arms of the n-shaped connecting frame, the ports of the two rotating shafts penetrate through the connecting frame, the surface of each rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting frame, a motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting frame, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shafts, and the surfaces, the surface fixed connection of link has the threaded rod, the sleeve is equipped with in the surface of bottom plate insertion, telescopic surface and bottom plate rotate to be connected, the bottom fixed connection of bottom plate has a solid fixed cylinder, the inner wall sliding connection of solid fixed cylinder has the carriage release lever, the fixed surface of carriage release lever is connected with and turns over the soil shovel.

Preferably, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a turning plate.

Preferably, the surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the sleeve, and the top of the sleeve is fixedly provided with a rotating handle.

Preferably, the surface of the fixed cylinder and the surface of the moving rod are both provided with jacks, the insertion rods are inserted into the jacks, and the moving rod is fixedly connected with the fixed cylinder through the insertion rods and the jacks.

Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with an auxiliary device, the auxiliary device comprises a seeding cylinder, the top of the seeding cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the seeding cylinder is communicated with the box body, the middle part of the seeding cylinder is communicated with a connecting cylinder, the inner wall of the connecting cylinder is rotatably connected with a roller, the surface of the roller is provided with a containing groove, the surface of the roller is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft penetrates through the connecting cylinder, the port of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a driven turntable, one side of the moving wheels close to each other is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a driving turntable, the driving turntable and the driven turntable are connected through a belt, the surface of the box body close to the square hole is provided with an elongated slot, the inside of the elongated slot is connected with a sliding rod in a sliding manner, the surface of the slide bar is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is in contact with the surface of the square hole.

Preferably, one side of the slide bar, which is far away from the connecting rod, and the surface of the driven turntable are both fixedly connected with convex blocks, the two convex blocks are positioned on the same plane, and the positions of the two convex blocks are matched.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. in the utility model, by arranging the seeding structure, the insert block is firstly drawn out when seeding, the movable rod is moved in the fixed cylinder, thereby the position of the soil turning shovel is adjusted, the soil turning shovel is contacted with the earth surface, the soil is planed by the soil turning shovel, then the rotating handle is rotated, the sleeve is rotated, thereby the threaded rod is moved, thereby the turning plate is adjusted, the turning plate is contacted with the earth surface, at the moment, the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, thereby the two rotating shafts simultaneously rotate in opposite directions, thereby the turning plates on the surfaces of the two rotating shafts are rotated, the planed soil is buried again by the rotation of the turning plates, thereby the purpose of burying behind the front planed soil is achieved, the existing agricultural planting process is solved, the manual digging is generally adopted, the seeding of bowing has again increased staff's intensity of labour, wastes time and energy, and current agricultural seeder all is large-scale machinery to be not applicable to the crops planting of small area, current agricultural seeder can not dig soil moreover, perhaps can not make to dig soil go on with the landfill one step, leads to the not good problem of seeding effect.

2. The utility model discloses in, through setting up auxiliary device, the rotation of removal wheel can make the initiative carousel take place to rotate, thereby make driven turntable rotate through the belt, driven turntable's rotation can drive the cylinder and rotate, the rotation of cylinder can make the seed pass through the inside that the holding tank of cylinder reachs the seeding section of thick bamboo in the box, thereby make the dropping of the even law of seed, driven turntable's rotation can make driven turntable's lug striking slide bar bottom's lug simultaneously, thereby make the slide bar take place to remove, the removal of slide bar can drive the connecting rod and remove, the slide bar after the removal can be pulled back by the spring, the connecting rod removes at the square hole surface of box, the square hole that makes the box under the condition that the connecting rod removed repeatedly can not lead to the jam because of too many.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of a seeding structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of an auxiliary device of an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides an inside schematic diagram of fig. 3 of an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device.

Illustration of the drawings: 1. a base plate; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a handle; 4. a box body; 5. a seeding structure; 501. a motor; 502. a driving gear; 503. a driven gear; 504. a connecting frame; 505. a telescopic rod; 506. turning over a plate; 507. a rotating shaft; 508. a threaded rod; 509. turning over the soil; 510. inserting a rod; 511. a travel bar; 512. a fixed cylinder; 513. a sleeve; 6. an auxiliary device; 61. a spring; 62. a slide bar; 63. a connecting rod; 64. an active turntable; 65. a driven turntable; 66. a drum; 67. a seeding cylinder; 68. a connecting cylinder.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type agricultural seeder, including bottom plate 1 and seeding structure 5, the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has removal wheel 2, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with handle 3 of bottom plate 1, the fixed surface of bottom plate 1 is connected with box 4, and the seed has been placed to the inside of box 4, and the square hole has been seted up to the diapire of box 4.

The specific arrangement and function of the sowing structure 5 and the auxiliary device 6 will be described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a seeding structure 5 is disposed at the bottom of a bottom plate 1, the seeding structure 5 includes a telescopic rod 505, the top end of the telescopic rod 505 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, one end of the telescopic rod 505 far from the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 504, the connecting frame 504 is in an "n" shape, two rotating shafts 507 are disposed between two arms of the "n" shaped connecting frame 504, ports of the two rotating shafts 507 are respectively penetrated through the connecting frame 504, the surface of the rotating shaft 507 is rotatably connected with the connecting frame 504, a motor 501 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting frame 504, an output shaft of the motor 501 is fixedly connected with the rotating shafts 507, the two rotating shafts 507 are respectively fixedly connected with a driving gear 502 and a driven gear 503 through the surface of the connecting frame 504, a threaded rod 508 is fixedly connected with the surface of the connecting frame 504, a sleeve 513 is inserted on the surface of the bottom plate, the inner wall sliding connection of fixed cylinder 512 has movable rod 511, the fixed surface of movable rod 511 is connected with soil spade 509 that turns over, driving gear 502 and driven gear 503 mesh mutually, the fixed surface of pivot 507 installs and turns over board 506, the surface of threaded rod 508 and the inner wall threaded connection of sleeve 513, and the top fixed mounting of sleeve 513 has the commentaries on classics handle, the jack has all been seted up on the surface of fixed cylinder 512 and the surface of movable rod 511, and the inside of jack is inserted and is equipped with inserted bar 510, and movable rod 511 passes through inserted bar 510 and jack and fixed cylinder 512 fixed connection.

The whole sowing structure 5 achieves the effect that by arranging the sowing structure 5, when sowing, firstly, the inserted block is drawn out, the movable rod 511 moves in the fixed cylinder 512, so as to adjust the position of the soil turning shovel 509, the soil turning shovel 509 is in contact with the ground surface, soil is planed by the soil turning shovel 509, then the rotating handle is rotated, the sleeve 513 is rotated, so that the threaded rod 508 moves, the turning plate 506 is adjusted, the turning plate 506 is in contact with the ground surface, at the moment, the motor 501 is started, the motor 501 drives the rotating shaft 507 to rotate, the rotating shaft 507 drives the driving gear 502 to rotate, the driving gear 502 drives the driven gear 503 to rotate, so that the two rotating shafts 507 simultaneously rotate in opposite directions, so that the turning plates 506 on the surfaces of the two rotating shafts 507 rotate, the planed soil is buried again by the rotation of the turning plate 506, and the purpose of land planing ahead and then burying behind is achieved, the problem of current farming in-process, generally adopt artifical pit digging earlier, the seeding of bowing again, increased staff's intensity of labour like this, waste time and energy, and current agricultural seeder all is large-scale machinery to be not applicable to the crops planting of small area, current agricultural seeder can not dig soil moreover, perhaps can not make to dig soil and landfill one step go on, lead to the seeding effect not good is solved.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with an auxiliary device 6, the auxiliary device 6 comprises a seeding cylinder 67, the top of the seeding cylinder 67 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the seeding cylinder 67 is communicated with the box 4, the middle part of the seeding cylinder 67 is communicated with a connecting cylinder 68, the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 68 is rotatably connected with a roller 66, the surface of the roller 66 is provided with a holding groove, the surface of the roller 66 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft penetrates through the connecting cylinder 68, the port of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a driven turntable 65, the sides of the movable wheels 2 close to each other are fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a driving turntable 64, the driving turntable 64 and the driven turntable 65 are connected through a belt, the surface of the box 4 close to the square hole is provided with a long groove, one end, far away from the slide rod 62, of the spring 61 is fixedly connected with the long groove, the connecting rod 63 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide rod 62, the connecting rod 63 is in contact with the surface of the square hole, protruding blocks are fixedly connected to one side, far away from the connecting rod 63, of the slide rod 62 and the surface of the driven turntable 65, the two protruding blocks are located on the same plane, and the two protruding blocks are matched in position.

The effect that its whole auxiliary device 6 reached does, through setting up auxiliary device 6, the rotation that removes wheel 2 can make initiative carousel 64 take place to rotate, thereby make driven turntable 65 rotate through the belt, driven turntable 65's rotation can drive cylinder 66 and rotate, cylinder 66's rotation can make the seed pass through the inside that the holding tank of cylinder 66 reachd seeding section of thick bamboo 67 in the box 4, thereby make the even law of seed fall, driven turntable 65's rotation can make driven turntable 65's lug striking slide bar 62 bottom's lug simultaneously, thereby make slide bar 62 take place to remove, slide bar 62's removal can drive connecting rod 63 and remove, slide bar 62 after the removal can be pulled back by spring 61, connecting rod 63 removes at the square hole surface of box 4, the square hole that makes box 4 under the circumstances that connecting rod 63 removed repeatedly can not lead to the jam because of too many seeds.

The integral working principle is that by arranging the sowing structure 5, when sowing, firstly the inserted block is drawn out, the movable rod 511 moves in the fixed cylinder 512, so as to adjust the position of the soil turning shovel 509, the soil turning shovel 509 is contacted with the ground surface, soil is planed by the soil turning shovel 509, then the rotating handle is rotated, the sleeve 513 is rotated, so as to move the threaded rod 508, so as to adjust the turning plate 506, so that the turning plate 506 is contacted with the ground surface, at the moment, the motor 501 is started, the motor 501 drives the rotating shaft 507 to rotate, the rotating shaft 507 drives the driving gear 502 to rotate, the driving gear 502 drives the driven gear 503 to rotate, so that the two rotating shafts 507 simultaneously rotate in opposite directions, so as to rotate the turning plates 506 on the surfaces of the two rotating shafts 507, the rotation of the turning plate 506 enables the planed soil to be buried again, so as to achieve the purpose of burying behind the front planed soil, the problem that the seeding effect is poor due to the fact that the existing agricultural seeding device is large-scale machinery and is not suitable for small-area crop planting and cannot dig soil or dig soil and bury soil in one step in the existing agricultural seeding device is solved, by arranging the auxiliary device 6, the driving turntable 64 can be rotated by rotation of the moving wheel 2, the driven turntable 65 can be rotated through a belt, the rotation of the driven turntable 65 can drive the roller 66 to rotate, the rotation of the roller 66 can enable seeds to reach the inside of the seeding cylinder 67 from the box body 4 through the accommodating groove of the roller 66, so that the seeds fall off uniformly and regularly, and meanwhile, the rotation of the driven turntable 65 can enable the bumps of the driven turntable 65 to impact the bumps at the bottom of the sliding rods 62, thereby make slide bar 62 take place to remove, slide bar 62's removal can drive connecting rod 63 and remove, and slide bar 62 after the removal can be pulled back by spring 61, and connecting rod 63 removes at the square hole surface of box 4, and connecting rod 63 makes the square hole of box 4 can not lead to the jam because of the seed is too many under the condition of moving repeatedly.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiment into equivalent changes and apply to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type agricultural seeder, includes bottom plate (1) and seeding structure (5), its characterized in that: the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a movable wheel (2), the side wall of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (3), the surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a box body (4), seeds are placed in the box body (4), a square hole is formed in the bottom wall of the box body (4), the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a seeding structure (5), the seeding structure (5) comprises an expansion rod (505), the top end of the expansion rod (505) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), one end of the expansion rod (505) far away from the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (504), the connecting frame (504) is n-shaped, two rotating shafts (507) are arranged between two arms of the n-shaped connecting frame (504), ports of the two rotating shafts (507) penetrate through the connecting frame (504), the surface of the rotating shafts (507) is rotatably connected with the connecting frame (504), the fixed surface of link (504) installs motor (501), the output shaft and pivot (507) fixed connection of motor (501), two the surface difference fixedly connected with driving gear (502) and driven gear (503) of pivot (507) through connection frame (504), the fixed surface of link (504) is connected with threaded rod (508), the surface of bottom plate (1) is inserted and is equipped with sleeve (513), the surface and bottom plate (1) of sleeve (513) rotate to be connected, the fixed section of thick bamboo (512) of bottom fixedly connected with of bottom plate (1), the inner wall sliding connection of fixed section of thick bamboo (512) has carriage release lever (511), the fixed surface of carriage release lever (511) is connected with soil turning shovel (509).

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving gear (502) is meshed with the driven gear (503), and the surface of the rotating shaft (507) is fixedly provided with a turning plate (506).

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the threaded rod (508) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the sleeve (513), and the top of the sleeve (513) is fixedly provided with a rotating handle.

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: jacks are formed in the surface of the fixed cylinder (512) and the surface of the moving rod (511), an insertion rod (510) is inserted into the jacks, and the moving rod (511) is fixedly connected with the fixed cylinder (512) through the insertion rod (510) and the jacks.

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is provided with an auxiliary device (6), the auxiliary device (6) comprises a seeding cylinder (67), the top of the seeding cylinder (67) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), the seeding cylinder (67) is communicated with the box body (4), the middle of the seeding cylinder (67) is communicated with a connecting cylinder (68), the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (68) is rotatably connected with a roller (66), the surface of the roller (66) is provided with an accommodating groove, the surface of the roller (66) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft penetrates through the connecting cylinder (68), a port of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a driven turntable (65), one side of the moving wheels (2) close to each other is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a driving turntable (64), the driving turntable (64) and the driven turntable (65) are connected through a belt, the surface of the box body (4) close to the, and a sliding rod (62) is connected to the inside of the long groove in a sliding manner, a spring (61) is fixedly connected to a port of the sliding rod (62), one end, far away from the sliding rod (62), of the spring (61) is fixedly connected with the long groove, a connecting rod (63) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding rod (62), and the connecting rod (63) is in contact with the surface of the square hole.

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device according to claim 5, wherein: the sliding rod (62) is far away from one side of the connecting rod (63) and the surface of the driven turntable (65) and is fixedly connected with a lug, the two lugs are located on the same plane, and the two lugs are matched in position.