CN212478653U - Building with strip-shaped viewing platform and extremely low specific surface area - Google Patents
Building with strip-shaped viewing platform and extremely low specific surface area Download PDFInfo
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- CN212478653U CN212478653U CN202021346709.4U CN202021346709U CN212478653U CN 212478653 U CN212478653 U CN 212478653U CN 202021346709 U CN202021346709 U CN 202021346709U CN 212478653 U CN212478653 U CN 212478653U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a set up banded view platform utmost point low specific surface area building, adopt the air isolation structure in a plurality of flat beds of vertical direction, a plurality of passageways of horizontal direction, the building includes a plurality of the flat bed, the flat bed includes function space region and the marginal zone that is linked together, be equipped with a plurality of function space unit groups in the function space region, a plurality of the passageway is with a plurality of separate through the air between the function space unit group, the function space unit group includes at least one function space unit; the edge area is arranged on the outer side of the functional space area, the edge area is provided with a strip-shaped viewing platform, the viewing platform is a transparent space, and the viewing platform is communicated with the passageway. The viewing platform is arranged in each flat-layer edge area of the building with the extremely low specific surface area, and the experience requirements that flat-layer residents walk out of the spiral dwelling, approach to nature and interact with the environment are met.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building field, in particular to set up banded view platform utmost point low specific surface area building.
Background
Under the building design specification, the building structural design needs to meet the rigid constraint of natural ventilation lighting indexes.
In order to enable the building to meet the constraint requirement of natural lighting and ventilation, designers must adopt technical measures of multiple discrete buildings, thickness reduction of a single building, arrangement of concave lighting and ventilation structures and the like, so that the north and south permeability of the building is realized, and the windows of kitchens and toilets are outward, so that sufficient natural lighting and ventilation are ensured.
And by adopting the technical measures of separating a plurality of buildings, reducing the thickness of a single building, arranging the concave special lighting and ventilating structure and the like, the area of the outer vertical surface of each building is inevitably large, the effective building area is small, and the specific surface area of the building is finally reflected on the index of the specific surface area.
The building group volume ratio is the ratio of the total ground building area of the building group to the total floor area, and reflects the space utilization coefficient and the crowding degree; the specific surface area of the building is the ratio of the total external surface area of the building to the total building area, and is a core index reflecting the energy characteristics and the structural characteristics of the building; the specific surface area of the building is large, namely the building external surface area is large, and the unit building area (1 m)2) The uniform spreading has large external surface area, high building energy consumption, much consumption of external wall materials, complex construction process, low overall volume ratio of building groups and high house price.
A high-price enterprise and a high-energy-consumption enterprise of a building are two major problems of scaling problems in the real estate industry.
The pushing of the high-rate enterprises is the land price, but the volume rate is the hedging factor of the room price, the low volume rate further raises the room price, and the high volume rate lowers the room price.
The building energy consumption is high, and is related to the performance of wall heat-insulating materials and the performance of building energy equipment such as air conditioners, but the volume ratio and the specific surface area of the building are also hedging factors, and the volume ratio is high, the specific surface area of the building is small, so that the surface area of an outer wall shared by the single building area of the building is small, the exchange with environmental energy is weak, and the building energy consumption is low; on the contrary, the volume ratio is low, the specific surface area of the building is large, the surface area of the outer wall shared by the unit building area is large, the energy exchange with the environment is strong, and the building energy consumption is high.
At present, the volume ratio index of a building group and the specific surface area index of a building are restricted by the existing planning specifications and building design specifications, and the innovative development of the building, particularly a large-volume and ultra-large-volume building, is restricted.
The large-span innovation of the building design technology and the matching technology is promoted, the constraint of the existing planning specification and the building design specification is broken through, the building group volume ratio is greatly improved, the specific surface area of the building is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the reasonable appeal that people in the building go out of the open air, come close to nature and come close to nature is concerned and met, and the large-span innovation is a second choice for solving two problems of high house price and high energy consumption of the real estate industry for suffering from the problems of scaling.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a set up banded view platform utmost point low specific surface area building, at each flat bed marginal zone of extremely low specific surface area building, set up the view platform, satisfied the flat bed resident family walk out the spiral shell, press close to nature, with the interactive experience demand of environment.
The utility model provides a set up banded view platform utmost point low specific surface area building, adopt the air isolation structure in a plurality of flat beds of vertical direction, many passageways of horizontal direction, the building includes a plurality of the flat bed, the flat bed includes function space region and the marginal zone that is linked together, be equipped with a plurality of function space unit groups in the function space region, a plurality of the passageway is with a plurality of separate through the air between the function space unit group, the function space unit group includes at least one function space unit;
the edge area is arranged on the outer side of the functional space area, the edge area is provided with a strip-shaped viewing platform, the viewing platform is a transparent space, and the viewing platform is communicated with the passageway.
Preferably, the viewing platform comprises a plurality of independent small spaces.
Preferably, the independent small spaces are communicated.
Preferably, the viewing platform is a closed space, and a plurality of glass windows are arranged on the viewing platform.
Preferably, the edge area is wound around the outer side of the functional space area by 360 degrees, and the landscape platform is in an annular belt shape.
Preferably, at least one end of the functional space region is provided with the edge region, and the landscape platform is in a strip shape.
Preferably, two ends of the functional space region are respectively provided with one edge region.
Preferably, the viewing platform may also serve as a runway or provide a place for cultural sports entertainment.
Preferably, a plurality of the functional space units are arranged in parallel.
Preferably, the building adopts a fresh air system, the fresh air system sends outside fresh air into each functional space unit of each flat layer, and discharges dirty air in each functional space unit and the viewing platform to the outside of the building.
Preferably, the building is a large or super large building;
the specific surface area of the building is the ratio of the external surface area of the building to the ground building area of the building, and preferably, the specific surface area of the building is 10-1m2/m2Of the order of 10-1m2/m2The following orders of magnitude.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses there are following technological effect:
1. satisfying the experience of household interaction with the environment
The utility model sets the viewing platform in each flat layer edge zone of the building with extremely low specific surface area, extremely low energy consumption, ultra high volume ratio and ultra high volume ratio, meets the experience requirements of flat layer residents on going out of snacks, being close to nature and interacting with the environment, and provides a landscape body-building runway for the flat layer residents;
the utility model discloses the view platform that each flat bed marginal zone set up, as the shared space of the whole resident family of whole flat bed, still broken the situation that the sound of each resident family chicken dog heaved mutually and died and did not come and go in traditional house building, do benefit to the communication cooperation between the reinforcing resident family, cultivate and build the relation of harmony neighbor.
2. Greatly save land, materials and energy
The utility model discloses a whole cube structure of building sets up a plurality of super large flat beds in the whole structure of cube, sets up row's house or other functional unit spaces on each super large flat bed, can increase substantially building volume ratio from about 5.0 of traditional house district to more than 15.0 to realize that the building intensive land used, practice thrift the land by a wide margin, provide good living space for ordinary people under the high land price condition.
The utility model discloses a whole upright cube body of building or be close upright cube body structure sets up a plurality of super large flat beds in upright cube body or being close upright cube body overall structure, sets up the row's house of ally oneself with on each super large flat bed, has cancelled protrusion and concave yield on the outer facade of a plurality of monomer traditional residential building under the equivalent building area condition to practice thrift outer wall building material by a wide margin, reduce the construction process degree of difficulty and engineering time, reduce construction cost by a wide margin.
The utility model adopts the integral cube body or the structure close to the cube body of the building, a plurality of super large flat layers are arranged in the integral cube body or the structure close to the cube body, the houses arranged in rows are arranged on each super-large flat layer, so that the index of the whole specific surface area of the building is reduced to be extremely low, the building characteristics of super-large volume, super-high volume rate and extremely-low specific surface area are presented, the outer wall area of the building which is uniformly spread on the floor area of the house unit and exchanges energy with the environment, namely the area of the building which receives the heat radiation of the environment in summer and emits the heat radiation to the environment in winter, is reduced to the lowest level, a green and low-carbon building in the true sense is constructed, the building energy consumption which becomes one of three main forces of the total energy consumption of the whole society and has the occupation ratio of up, the energy consumption of the residential heating and ventilation can be saved by over 3/4 in high-latitude areas, and the method has important significance for reducing the total carbon emission of the whole society.
3. The secondary wind and light condition index in the building is superior to the natural environment
The judgment of the value of artificial secondary environment is better than the original ecological environment in terms of specific single living conditions of human beings, and is verified for many times: the concrete multi-storey high-rise residence is superior to a cave, tap water is superior to original ecological river water and underground water, and a flushing closestool is superior to a latrine; particularly, after energy technologies such as manual fire taking, air conditioning and the like are available, food cooked at high temperature is superior to taomao blood drinking, semiconductor illumination is superior to solar radiation, air conditioning wind after cooling and dehumidification in summer is superior to ambient hot wind, and floor heating in winter is superior to field bonfire.
A space is a living room as long as the space can shield wind and rain, can provide clean fresh air, proper illumination, clean drinking water and sanitary hot water, stable electric power and network signals, and can smoothly discharge dirty air, excrement and garbage.
The utility model relates to a very low specific surface area building with a strip-shaped viewing platform, which achieves the extremely good diffusion effects of indoor fresh air replacement and dirty air kitchen oil fume treatment and discharge, and the indexes of temperature, humidity, oxygen content, cleanliness, noise, light intensity, light softness and the like of secondary artificial wind and light environment in the building are all superior to the original natural environment; and no mosquito trouble exists in the house; and new residential technology products such as outdoor live-action images of buildings, airflow closed-loop dehumidification type drying heat pumps, gas-free electric kitchens, semiconductor cold light source lighting and the like can be introduced, and secondary climate conditions and living conditions which are derived from natural environments and are higher than the natural environments are created.
4. High strength of building
The utility model discloses a whole cube structure of building sets up a plurality of super large flat beds in the whole structure of cube, sets up row's house on each super large flat bed, with stand (or shear force wall) -girder-secondary beam-floor integrated mode, founds latticed composite construction system, increases substantially building structure bulk strength and anti-seismic performance, has still effectively stopped the outer wall difficult problem of leaking that equivalent area tradition building extensively exists.
Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an annular belt viewing platform according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a strip-type viewing platform according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a building adopting a flat-feeding flat-discharge fresh air system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a flat-feeding flat-discharge fresh air system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a building adopting a horizontal conveying and vertical fresh air exhausting system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic horizontal air supply diagram of a horizontal air supply vertical air exhaust system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a fresh air replacement structure using functional space units in a building with a horizontal conveying vertical fresh air system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a building adopting a vertical-conveying horizontal-exhausting fresh air system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the vertical air supply and horizontal air exhaust system vertical shaft air supply provided in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the flat-layer air discharge of the vertical feeding and flat-discharge fresh air system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a fresh air distribution layer of a building adopting a vertical-conveying horizontal-exhausting fresh air system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a building adopting a vertical fresh air supply and vertical fresh air discharge system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical fresh air supply and vertical fresh air discharge system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a fresh air distribution layer of a building adopting a vertical fresh air supply and vertical fresh air discharge system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and this embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed embodiment and a specific operation process are given, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and those skilled in the art can modify and color the building without changing the spirit and content of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a pair of set up banded view platform utmost point low specific surface area building, the basis is extremely low specific surface area building.
The utility model relates to a set up extremely low specific surface area building of banded view platform adopts the air isolation structure in a plurality of flat beds of vertical direction, many passageways of horizontal direction, derives from the utility model discloses "building specific surface area" and two building physics concepts of "two low two super buildings" of extracted.
The utility model defines the ' specific surface area of the building ' as the ratio of the external surface area of the building to the ground building area of the building ' and essentially is the external surface area of the single building area of the building with the unit of m2/m2The energy-saving building is a dimensionless physical quantity which can be used as a core index for reflecting the energy characteristics and the structural characteristics of the building; the specific surface area of the building is large, so that the external surface area of the single building area of the building is large, the building energy consumption is high, the consumption of external wall materials is high, the construction process is complex, and the overall volume ratio of a building group is low; on the contrary, the specific surface area of the building is small, the external surface area shared by the unit building area is small, the building energy consumption is low, the consumption of external wall materials is low, the construction process is relatively simple, and the building volume ratio is high.
If the specific surface area as building energy characteristic, structural characteristic core index is extremely low, then the building still generally has the characteristics of extremely low energy consumption, super high volume ratio, super large volume simultaneously, the utility model discloses define this kind of building as "two low two super buildings".
The specific surface area of the building is the ratio of the total external surface area of the building to the total volume, and is a core index reflecting the energy characteristics and the structural characteristics of the building; the large specific surface area of the building, namely the large external surface area of the internal space of the building which is uniformly spread in unit volume, is one of the root causes of high building energy consumption, high consumption of external wall materials, complex construction process, low overall volume ratio of building groups and high house price.
The common building has a cuboid outline and three-dimensional sizes of length, width and height. Taking a special case of cubic bodies in the cuboid as an example, the indexes of the specific surface area of cubic buildings with different scales are listed as follows
The above table indicates that the specific surface area of a cubic building is inversely proportional to the first square of the side length, and when the side length is increased from 3m to 30m and 300m, respectively, the specific surface area is from 6.0m2/m2Respectively reduced to 0.6 and 0.06m2/m2。
The specific surface area of a building, which is the ratio of the total external surface area of the building to the total building area, is the building interior unit building area (1 m)2) The specific surface area is the physical quantity of the building reflecting the energy characteristic and the structure characteristic of the building. The lower this value, the better, the lower the specific surface area the weaker the energy exchange strength of the building interior space with the environment; however, the low value requires a large building size; since the total building surface area is proportional to the square of the building linearity and the total building area is proportional to the third power of the linearity, the specific surface area, which is the ratio of the total building surface area to the total building area, is inversely proportional to the first power of the linearity: the specific surface area is low when the building linearity is large; the building linearity is small, and the specific surface area is high.
Under the current technical conditions, the specific surface area of a common building is 1.0m2/m2Magnitude; when the specific surface area of the building is reduced to 10-1m2/m2Of order of magnitude, i.e. 1m2The internal building area is only shared by 0.1m2And when the surface is of a certain magnitude, the material has the structural characteristics and energy characteristics of ultrahigh volume rate, ultra-large quantity and extremely low energy consumption.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, the building with a very low specific surface area provided with a belt-shaped viewing platform provided by the present invention is a large or ultra large building, and the specific surface area is 10-1m2/m2Of the order of 10-1m2/m2The following orders of magnitude; the building adopts an air isolation structure with a plurality of flat floors 1 arranged in the vertical direction and a plurality of air passages arranged in each flat floor 1, the building comprises a plurality of flat floors 1, each flat floor 1 comprises a functional space area and an edge area which are communicated, a plurality of functional space unit groups are arranged in the functional space areas, a plurality of passages filled with air are arranged among the functional space unit groups, namely the functional space unit groups are separated by air, and each functional space unit group comprises at least one functional space unit 11;
the edge area is arranged on the outer side of the functional space area, the edge area is provided with a strip-shaped viewing platform 12, the viewing platform is a transparent space, and the viewing platform 12 is communicated with the passageway 13. The strip viewing platform 12 is used as a shared space for all members in the whole flat floor, and is used for all members to go out of an office (residence), view through windows and contact the environment.
The strip-shaped viewing platform 12 can have independence, and independent small spaces which are equal to the number of flat-story residents can be separated from the adjacent window of the strip-shaped viewing platform 12, and can be in a card seat format for independent use of each resident.
The belt viewing platform 12 may also be shared, linking the individual small spaces of multiple households.
As an example, referring to fig. 1, the edge area is disposed around the outside of the functional space area by 360 °, and the viewing platform 12 is shaped as an annular belt. In this embodiment, can couple together a plurality of dwellings' independent little space, the disjunctor area encircles the building main part, and the flat member can walk through whole annular banding view platform as experience person, experiences the building environment 360.
As another example, referring to fig. 2, the shape of the viewing platform 12 is not an annular band, but a strip band, that is, at least one end of the functional space region is provided with the edge region.
Preferably, two ends of the functional space region are respectively provided with one edge region. In this embodiment, some tea table seats 14 can be placed on the strip-shaped viewing platform 12 to define several leisure areas, which are used as places for entertainment activities of cultural sports.
The strip-shaped landscape platform 12 is also used as an indoor fitness landscape runway for all household members on the whole flat floor, has sealing performance, avoids invasion of wind, frost, rain, snow and summer-heat and cold to the experiencers, and improves the comfort of fitness exercise.
The strip-shaped viewing platform 12 is open, and is integrated with the environment through the glass window.
The utility model discloses in, the building adopts new trend system 2, new trend system 2 sends into each flat bed with external new trend each in the functional space unit 11 to with each the dirty air discharge in the functional space unit 11 is outside the building.
The utility model discloses in, the building is equipped with oil smoke processing layer and oil smoke, dirty air exhaust layer.
The utility model discloses a building can be places such as resident's house, office building, hotel, and here does not do the restriction, consequently, functional space unit 11 can be office, meeting room, storeroom, reading room, laboratory, rest room, house etc. the utility model relates to a set up the very low specific surface area building of banded view platform useful part is:
1. satisfying the experience of household interaction with the environment
The utility model sets the viewing platform in each flat layer edge zone of the building with extremely low specific surface area, extremely low energy consumption, ultra high volume ratio and ultra high volume ratio, meets the experience requirements of flat layer residents on going out of snacks, being close to nature and interacting with the environment, and provides a landscape body-building runway for the flat layer residents;
the utility model discloses the view platform that each flat bed marginal zone set up, as the shared space of the whole resident family of whole flat bed, still broken the situation that the sound of each resident family chicken dog heaved mutually and died and did not come and go in traditional house building, do benefit to the communication cooperation between the reinforcing resident family, cultivate and build the relation of harmony neighbor.
2. Greatly save land, materials and energy
The utility model discloses a whole cube structure of building sets up a plurality of super large flat beds in the whole structure of cube, sets up row's house or other functional unit spaces on each super large flat bed, can increase substantially building volume ratio from about 5.0 of traditional house district to more than 15.0 to realize that the building intensive land used, practice thrift the land by a wide margin, provide good living space for ordinary people under the high land price condition.
The utility model discloses a whole upright cube body of building or be close upright cube body structure sets up a plurality of super large flat beds in upright cube body or being close upright cube body overall structure, sets up the row's house of ally oneself with on each super large flat bed, has cancelled protrusion and concave yield on the outer facade of a plurality of monomer traditional residential building under the equivalent building area condition to practice thrift outer wall building material by a wide margin, reduce the construction process degree of difficulty and engineering time, reduce construction cost by a wide margin.
The utility model adopts the integral cube body or the structure close to the cube body of the building, a plurality of super large flat layers are arranged in the integral cube body or the structure close to the cube body, the houses arranged in rows are arranged on each super-large flat layer, so that the index of the whole specific surface area of the building is reduced to be extremely low, the building characteristics of super-large volume, super-high volume rate and extremely-low specific surface area are presented, the outer wall area of the building which is uniformly spread on the floor area of the house unit and exchanges energy with the environment, namely the area of the building which receives the heat radiation of the environment in summer and emits the heat radiation to the environment in winter, is reduced to the lowest level, a green and low-carbon building in the true sense is constructed, the building energy consumption which becomes one of three main forces of the total energy consumption of the whole society and has the occupation ratio of up, the energy consumption of the residential heating and ventilation can be saved by over 3/4 in high-latitude areas, and the method has important significance for reducing the total carbon emission of the whole society.
3. The secondary wind and light condition index in the building is superior to the natural environment
The judgment of the value of artificial secondary environment is better than the original ecological environment in terms of specific single living conditions of human beings, and is verified for many times: the concrete multi-storey high-rise residence is superior to a cave, tap water is superior to original ecological river water and underground water, and a flushing closestool is superior to a latrine; particularly, after energy technologies such as manual fire taking, air conditioning and the like are available, food cooked at high temperature is superior to taomao blood drinking, semiconductor illumination is superior to solar radiation, air conditioning wind after cooling and dehumidification in summer is superior to ambient hot wind, and floor heating in winter is superior to field bonfire.
A space is a living room as long as the space can shield wind and rain, can provide clean fresh air, proper illumination, clean drinking water and sanitary hot water, stable electric power and network signals, and can smoothly discharge dirty air, excrement and garbage.
The utility model relates to a very low specific surface area building with a strip-shaped viewing platform, which achieves the extremely good diffusion effects of indoor fresh air replacement and dirty air kitchen oil fume treatment and discharge, and the indexes of temperature, humidity, oxygen content, cleanliness, noise, light intensity, light softness and the like of secondary artificial wind and light environment in the building are all superior to the original natural environment; and no mosquito trouble exists in the house; and new residential technology products such as outdoor live-action images of buildings, airflow closed-loop dehumidification type drying heat pumps, gas-free electric kitchens, semiconductor cold light source lighting and the like can be introduced, and secondary climate conditions and living conditions which are derived from natural environments and are higher than the natural environments are created.
4. High strength of building
The utility model discloses a whole cube structure of building sets up a plurality of super large flat beds in the whole structure of cube, sets up row's house on each super large flat bed, with stand (or shear force wall) -girder-secondary beam-floor integrated mode, founds latticed composite construction system, increases substantially building structure bulk strength and anti-seismic performance, has still effectively stopped the outer wall difficult problem of leaking that equivalent area tradition building extensively exists.
Example 2
In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 3 and 4, the fresh air system adopts a flat-feeding and flat-exhausting fresh air system, that is, the ventilation of each flat layer 1 is independent, that is, each flat layer 1 is correspondingly provided with a fresh air system 2, the fresh air system 2 implements a bidirectional fresh air replacement mode of horizontal air supply and horizontal air exhaust, and the flat-feeding and flat-exhausting fresh air system 2 specifically includes:
the outer wall of the flat layer 1 is provided with at least one total air supply outlet, and the total air supply outlet is provided with a fresh air module 21;
the outer wall of the flat layer 1 is provided with at least one total air outlet which is communicated with the viewing platform 12, and the total air outlet is provided with an air exhaust module 24;
the air supply main channel 22 is horizontally arranged in the flat layer 1, and at least one end of the air supply main channel 22 is communicated with the main air supply outlet;
the air supply sub-channel 23 is horizontally arranged in the flat layer 1, and the air supply sub-channels 23 are respectively communicated with the air supply main channel 22 and the air supply outlets of the functional space units 11;
a plurality of air exhaust channels 25 are horizontally arranged in the flat layer 1, and the air exhaust channels 25 are respectively communicated with the air outlets of the functional space units 11 and the main air outlet; in the present embodiment, a plurality of air exhaust channels 25 are all communicated with the viewing platform 12;
during fresh air replacement, in the same flat layer, the fresh air module 21 sucks fresh air from the external environment, and the fresh air enters the air supply sub-channels 23 through the air supply main channel 22 after being pressurized; air supply branch passageway 23 and a plurality of form pressure differential between the functional space unit 11, the new trend warp the supply-air outlet enters into in the functional space unit 11, it is right dirty air in the functional space unit 11 is replaced for dirty air warp the air outlet is arranged extremely in the passageway 25 of airing exhaust, a plurality of passageways 25 of airing exhaust collect dirty air to viewing platform 12, the module 24 of airing exhaust will be seen the dirty air in the platform 12 and finally follow the total air outlet is discharged outside the building.
Example 3
In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 5 to 7, the fresh air system adopts a flat-feeding vertical fresh air system, that is, the flat-bed fresh air module, the flat-bed air supply main channel and the air supply sub-channel horizontally feed fresh air to each functional space unit of the flat bed, and communicate the functional space units with the air exhaust shaft, and the vertical air exhaust system specifically includes:
the new trend system 2 includes:
the outer wall of each flat layer 1 is provided with at least one total air supply outlet, and the total air supply outlet is provided with a fresh air module 21;
the air supply main channel 22 is horizontally arranged in each flat layer 1, at least one end of the air supply main channel 22 is communicated with the main air supply outlet and the viewing platform 12 of the same flat layer 1, and the viewing platform 12 of the same platform is communicated with each functional space unit 11 through a passage;
a plurality of air supply sub-channels 23 are horizontally arranged in each flat layer 1, and the plurality of air supply sub-channels 23 are respectively communicated with the air supply main channel 22 and the plurality of functional space units 11 on the same flat layer;
the air exhaust vertical shafts 24 are respectively vertically arranged in the building, and the air exhaust vertical shafts 24 penetrate through the flat floors 1 and are communicated to the outside of the building; a plurality of air outlets are respectively formed in the air exhaust vertical shaft 24 corresponding to each flat layer 1 and communicated with the functional space units 11 in the corresponding flat layer;
during the new trend replacement, new trend module 21 inhales the new trend from external environment, through this flat bed after the pressurization air supply main entrance 22 gets into a plurality of this flat bed respectively in air supply subchannel 23 and the view platform 12, the dirty air in the new trend will be seen view platform 12 is arranged to the functional space unit 11 of the same flat bed through the passageway, and air supply subchannel 23 sends into each the new trend in the functional space unit 11, the dirty air that the new trend was replaced is arranged toward in the shaft 24 of airing exhaust, by the shaft 24 of airing exhaust discharges the dirty air outside the building.
Example 4
As a third embodiment, please refer to fig. 8 to 11, the fresh air system adopts a vertical-feeding horizontal-discharging fresh air system, and the fresh air system performs vertical-feeding horizontal-discharging three-stage air supply and exhaust, and includes that fresh air of a fresh air distribution layer is horizontally pressed in and is vertically conveyed by an air supply vertical shaft, dirty air of each flat layer of the fresh air is expanded and replaced, and dirty air of each flat layer is discharged by a total air outlet at each flat layer, and the specific structure is as follows:
the building comprises a fresh air distribution layer 3 and a plurality of flat layers 1;
the vertical feeding and horizontal exhausting fresh air system comprises:
at least one total air supply outlet is arranged on the outer wall of the fresh air distribution layer 3, and a fresh air module 21 is arranged on the total air supply outlet;
the air supply main channel 26 is horizontally arranged in the fresh air distribution layer 3, and at least one end of the air supply main channel is communicated with the main air supply outlet;
a plurality of air supply sub-channels 27 which are respectively horizontally arranged in the fresh air distribution layer 3 and communicated with the air supply main channel 26;
a plurality of air supply vertical shafts 22 which are respectively vertically arranged in the building and penetrate through the flat floors 1; the air supply shafts 22 are respectively communicated with the air supply main channel 26 or/and the air supply branch channel 27; a plurality of fresh air ports are formed in the air supply vertical shaft 22 corresponding to the flat floors 1 and communicated with air inlets of the functional space units 11 in the corresponding flat floors 1;
the outer wall of each flat layer 1 is provided with at least one total air outlet respectively, the total air outlets are communicated with the viewing platform 12 on the flat layer 1, and the total air outlets are provided with air exhaust modules 23;
and each flat layer 1 is internally and horizontally provided with a plurality of air exhaust channels which are respectively communicated with a plurality of air outlets of the functional space units 11 of the flat layer 1 and the total air outlet through the viewing platform 12.
When the fresh air is replaced, the fresh air module 21 of the fresh air distribution layer 3 sends the fresh air into the air supply main channel 26 of the distribution layer at positive pressure, and supplies air to the air supply vertical shafts 22 at positive pressure through the horizontally arranged air supply branch channels 27 or/and the air supply main channel 26; the plurality of air supply vertical shafts 22 convey fresh air to each flat layer 1 through fresh air inlets, perform multi-point distribution on each flat layer 1, and distribute the fresh air into each functional space unit 11 through air supply outlets; in each functional space unit 11, fresh air sent from the air supply opening pushes dirty air to be discharged to the air exhaust channel through the air outlet, and the dirty air is finally discharged to the outside of a building from the total air outlet through the viewing platform 12.
Further, the plurality of exhaust channels comprise an exhaust main channel 24 and a plurality of exhaust sub-channels 25 which are arranged on the same layer, and the plurality of exhaust sub-channels 25 are respectively communicated with two sides of the exhaust main channel 24; each exhaust branch channel 25 is respectively communicated with the air outlets or the air return pipes of the functional space units 11. Because the viewing platform 12 is located outside the functional space area, the main exhaust channel 24 and the plurality of sub-exhaust channels 25 are communicated with the viewing platform 12, and when fresh air is replaced, in the same flat layer, dirty spaces from the plurality of functional space units 11 are discharged from the main exhaust channel 24 and the plurality of sub-exhaust channels 25 and collected to the viewing platform 12, and finally discharged to the outside of the building from the main exhaust outlet through the viewing platform 12.
The fresh air distribution layer 3 is a flat layer specially used for distributing fresh air, and is also used for specially distributing fresh air besides all technical characteristics of each flat layer 1, therefore, the fresh air distribution layer 3 also comprises a functional space area and an edge area which are communicated with each other, a plurality of functional space unit groups are arranged in the functional space area, a plurality of passageways filled with air are arranged among the functional space unit groups, and each functional space unit group comprises at least one functional space unit; the edge area is arranged on the outer side of the functional space area, the edge area is provided with a strip-shaped viewing platform 12, the viewing platform 12 is a transparent space, and the viewing platform 12 is communicated with the passageway. The fresh air replacement of the fresh air distribution layer 3 is the same as that of each flat layer 1, and the description thereof is omitted. Of course, fresh air distribution layer 3 can also only be used for the fresh air distribution, does not regard as living people's flat bed, the utility model discloses do not specifically limit this, can set for according to actual demand.
Example 5
In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 12 to 14, the fresh air system adopts a vertical supply and vertical exhaust fresh air system, and performs vertical supply and vertical exhaust three-stage air supply and exhaust, including horizontal pressing of fresh air, vertical transportation by a fresh air shaft, expansion and replacement of dirty air by each flat layer of fresh air, vertical exhaust of a collection shaft of dirty air by each flat layer, and the specific structure is as follows:
the building comprises a fresh air distribution layer and a plurality of flat layers 1;
the new trend system 2 includes:
at least one total air supply outlet is arranged on the outer wall of the fresh air distribution layer, and a fresh air module 21 is arranged on the total air supply outlet;
the air supply main channel 24 is horizontally arranged in the fresh air distribution layer, and at least one end of the air supply main channel is communicated with the main air supply outlet;
the air supply sub-channels 25 are respectively horizontally arranged in the fresh air distribution layer and are communicated with the air supply main channel 24;
a plurality of air supply vertical shafts 22 which are respectively vertically arranged in the building and penetrate through the flat floors 1; the air supply shafts 22 are respectively communicated with the air supply main channel 24 or/and the air supply branch channel 25; a plurality of fresh air ports are formed in the air supply vertical shaft 22 corresponding to the flat floors 1, the fresh air ports are communicated with the functional space units 11 and the passageways 13 in the corresponding flat floors 1, and the passageways 13 are communicated with the viewing platform 12;
a plurality of air exhaust vertical shafts 23 which are respectively vertically arranged in the building and penetrate through the flat floors 1; a plurality of air outlets are formed in the air exhaust vertical shaft 23 corresponding to the flat layers 1 and communicated with the functional space units 11 in the corresponding flat layers; the air exhaust vertical shaft 23 is also provided with an outlet which is communicated with the outside of the building; during fresh air replacement, the fresh air distribution layer sends fresh air into the air supply main channel 24 through the fresh air module 21 in a positive pressure mode, and sends the fresh air to the air supply vertical shafts 22 in a positive pressure mode through the air supply main channel 24 and/or the air supply branch channel 25; the air supply vertical shafts 22 convey fresh air to fresh air ports of the shafts on each flat layer 1 of the building, and perform multipoint fresh air distribution on each flat layer to each functional space unit 11 and the viewing platform; the fresh air pushes the dirty air in the viewing platform to the functional space units 11 on the same level through the passageway 13, and the fresh air pushes the dirty air to flow to the air exhaust vertical shaft 23 through the air outlet of the air exhaust vertical shaft 23 inside each functional space unit 11 and finally is exhausted out of the building through the outlet of the air exhaust vertical shaft 23.
The outer wall of the fresh air distribution layer is also provided with at least one total air outlet, a plurality of air exhaust channels 27 are arranged in the fresh air distribution layer, and the air exhaust channels 27 are respectively communicated with the outlet of the air exhaust vertical shaft 23 and the total air outlet. And an exhaust module 26 is also arranged on the total exhaust outlet. The fresh air distribution layer 3 is a flat layer specially used for distributing fresh air, and is also used for specially distributing fresh air besides all technical characteristics of each flat layer 1, therefore, the fresh air distribution layer 3 also comprises a functional space area and an edge area which are communicated with each other, a plurality of functional space unit groups are arranged in the functional space area, a plurality of passageways filled with air are arranged among the functional space unit groups, namely, the functional space unit groups are separated by air, and each functional space unit group comprises at least one functional space unit; the edge area is arranged on the outer side of the functional space area, the edge area is provided with a strip-shaped viewing platform 12, the viewing platform 12 is a transparent space, and the viewing platform 12 is communicated with the passageway. The fresh air replacement of the fresh air distribution layer 3 is the same as that of each flat layer 1, and the description thereof is omitted. Of course, fresh air distribution layer 3 can also only be used for the fresh air distribution, does not regard as living people's flat bed, the utility model discloses do not specifically limit this, can set for according to actual demand.
Example 6
Fresh air module and the module of airing exhaust in above-mentioned embodiment all belong to the mature technique in this field, consequently, the utility model discloses do not specifically restrict to it, can select according to actual demand.
As an embodiment, the fresh air module includes a fresh air blower.
As another embodiment, the new trend module includes the new trend fan and carries out filterable new trend preprocessing module to the new trend, and new trend preprocessing module specifically can be filter screen, coil pipe isotructure for carry out operations such as dust removal, air conditioner to the new trend that gets into the house, be favorable to promoting the new trend pressure head simultaneously.
As an example, the exhaust module comprises an exhaust fan.
As another embodiment, the exhaust module further comprises an exhaust fan and a heat recovery device, the dirty air enters the heat recovery device, and after the heat recovery device recovers heat, the dirty air is exhausted to the ambient atmosphere through the exhaust fan. The embodiment focuses on heat recovery of the foul air exhausted by the building, and aims to solve the problem of high-energy-efficiency heating and temperature rise of the building by supplementing fresh air in winter.
Example 7
The utility model discloses do not do the restriction including several functional space units to a functional space unit group, this embodiment uses the functional space unit group to include four functional space units as the example, and the building main parameter is as follows:
total 17500m2(ii) a The greening rate is 60 percent; ground for building 6988.6m2；
The whole appearance of the building is a nearly right cube, the column spacing of the building structure is 10m in the north-south direction and 7m in the east-west direction; the layer height is 3m, the total layer height above the ground is 40 layers and 120m, the south-north side length of the flat layer is 84.2m, the east-west side length is 83m, and the total area of the flat layer is 6988.6m2(ii) a Total building area 33.3 ten thousand meters2(including two-story basements);
each flat layer consists of 4 flat layer modules, and every two sub-modules of southeast, northeast, southwest and northwest use the central passage in the south-north direction as a boundary; each module takes a vertical channel formed by the elevator and the stairs of the module as a center, and comprises 2 groups of 4 rows of 16 houses, including two house types of 8.2m × 7m and 10m × 7 m; a1.8 m transverse air supply duct is separated from a 10m by 7m structural unit, and a 8.2m by 7m small house type is arranged.
The total number of the households is 2560 households; the total number of people is 8960;
the volume ratio is 16.0; total specific surface area 0.195m2/m2；
Fresh air volume: according to 3.5 people per household, each person needs fresh air for 30m per hour3All people do not go out of all worship rooms 24 hours all the day in holidays; the cooking activity is forbidden to use gas only by using an electric heating stove, and the cooking consumption fresh air volume is calculated according to 0.5 times of the human residence fresh air volume; accordingly, the maximum fresh air demand of 24 hours in one flat layer is measured and calculated to be 24.2 ten thousand meters3I.e. 1 km3H; the maximum fresh air demand of the whole 40-storey super-large-volume residential building in 24 hours is 968 ten thousand meters3I.e. 40 ten thousand meters3/h；
Fresh air pretreatment heat load: according to the calculation of the fresh air volume and the calculation of reducing temperature, dehumidifying and reducing 20 ℃ for the fresh air outside the building in summer, heating and increasing the temperature for the fresh air by 20 ℃ in winter, the maximum heat load of the pretreatment of the fresh air required by one flat layer is 67 kw;
according to the cop 3.0 conversion of a refrigerating device (heat pump), the power consumption of each flat fresh air pretreatment is 22.3kw, and the maximum power consumption required by the fresh air pretreatment of the whole building is 892 kw; the highest fresh air pretreatment energy consumption per day is 2.4 kwh; considering the factors of no need of refrigeration dehumidification or heating temperature rise in spring and autumn, away-from-home work of family members and the like, the annual average fresh air energy consumption is less than the upper value of 1/2, namely less than 1.2 kwh/day.
The building with the banded landscape platform and the extremely low specific surface area has the advantages that in the operation process, the energy consumption of fresh air pretreatment and the energy consumption of household air conditioners are reduced.
In the present embodiment, a building with a strip-shaped viewing platform and a very low specific surface area is provided, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a plurality of air isolation layers are vertically arranged; each flat layer is provided with 16 functional space unit groups, the 16 functional space unit groups are mutually independent, and air passages exist among the 16 functional space unit groups, so that an air separation type physical structure with vertical multi-layer flat multi-air passages is created; in this embodiment air heat exchange process, the three kinds of modes of air convection heat transfer, heat conduction and heat radiation are all in the performance, but because the effect in the vertical a plurality of air isolation layer of building and a plurality of air isolation passageways of horizontal direction, these three kinds of heat transfer modes are all very weak to make the resident family air conditioner energy consumption compare and show to reduce in traditional house.
The air convection heat transfer of the embodiment has the advantages that the fresh air volume is still very small relative to the buildings with large volume, and each flat floor has only 1 ten thousand meters3H, i.e. 3m3The air flow speed of the fresh air inlet and the dirty air outlet is high, and the fresh air flow speed of the main space of the building is very low and is only 10-2The m/s grade is similar to that of air micelles confined in foam holes in a light foam material, the air micelles are in a static or quasi-static state, the speed is approximately zero, and the convective heat transfer of air can be ignored;
the air heat conduction of the embodiment is very weak as the air heat conduction coefficient is 0.024w/mk which is only 4.4% of 0.54w/mk of water at normal temperature; in fact, in terms of heat conduction, air is a poor heat conductor, and various foaming materials such as polyurethane foam boards, wall aerated concrete blocks and even wadded quilt have excellent heat insulation effects which are derived from air bubbles with thermal insulation in the materials;
the air heat radiation of the embodiment is weak in the air heat radiation inside the building, except that strong heat radiation (heat absorption) exists between the building facade and the ambient atmosphere due to large temperature difference in summer and winter.
Based on the analysis, the average annual average human-average fresh air energy consumption of the building with the banded landscape platform in the embodiment is less than 1.2 kwh/day; meanwhile, the embodiment adopts a super large-volume nearly orthocubic structure, so that the energy-saving effect of the building with the extremely low specific surface area is remarkable; in addition, because the building of the embodiment is provided with the plurality of flat layers in the vertical direction, and each flat layer is provided with the plurality of air passages, the air isolation type physical structure of the plurality of air passages in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction is adopted, the heat convection, the heat conduction and the heat radiation of air in the building are weak in the operation process, and in sum, the energy exchange between each household and the environment is further reduced; for each resident of each functional space unit group of each flat layer of this embodiment, indoor resident's autologous heat release and cooking heating in winter can compensate the house to the weak heat leakage of environment in order to maintain indoor temperature, summer only need with resident's autologous heat release and cooking heating and extremely low environment leak into heat and remove and can maintain indoor temperature, thereby make this embodiment resident's air conditioner energy consumption compare traditional house and show to reduce more than 3/4, its energy-conserving range and effect, the energy-conserving range and the effect that the thermal insulation performance of far away non-building material and the warm equipment performance of air conditioner improve and gain can look at its neck back.
The utility model discloses a vertical direction sets up a plurality of flat layers, every flat layer sets up the air isolation type physical structure of the vertical multilayer flat to many air passageways in many air passageways, from two concepts of building specific surface area and two low two super buildings, break through existing architectural design specifications, adopt good artificial ventilation technique to replace traditional natural draft, the gross volume has been solved, the ventilation problem of super large-capacity building, the new trend gets into, dirty air discharge problem, realize increasing building three-dimensional scale, increase building volume, reduce specific surface area, improve the technical target of plot ratio, make extremely low specific surface area, extremely low energy consumption, super high plot ratio, the design and construction of the "two low two super" buildings of super large-capacity becomes the reality, make the green house that ordinary family craked become to expect can reach reality under the high land price background.
Claims (11)
1. A building with a strip-shaped viewing platform and a very low specific surface area is characterized in that an air isolation structure with a plurality of flat floors in the vertical direction and a plurality of passageways in the horizontal direction is adopted, the building comprises a plurality of flat floors, each flat floor comprises a functional space area and an edge area which are communicated, a plurality of functional space unit groups are arranged in the functional space areas, the passageways separate the functional space unit groups through air, and each functional space unit group comprises at least one functional space unit;
the edge area is arranged on the outer side of the functional space area, the edge area is provided with a strip-shaped viewing platform, the viewing platform is a transparent space, and the viewing platform is communicated with the passageway.
2. The building of claim 1 wherein said viewing platform comprises a plurality of individual cells.
3. The very low specific surface area building with a vision platform in the form of a belt as in claim 2, wherein the individual cells are connected.
4. The building of claim 1 wherein said viewing platform is an enclosed space and said viewing platform has a plurality of glass windows.
5. A building having a very low specific surface area with a viewing platform in the form of a strip as claimed in claim 1 wherein the edge region is located 360 ° around the outside of the functional space region and the viewing platform is in the form of an annular strip.
6. A building of very low specific surface area with strip viewing platforms as in claim 1 where at least one end of the functional space area is provided with said edge area and where the viewing platforms are in the shape of a strip.
7. The very low specific surface area building with a vision platform in the form of a belt as claimed in claim 6, wherein said functional space area is provided with one of said edge areas at each end.
8. The building of claim 1 wherein said viewing platform is further configured as a runway or to provide a venue for cultural sporting events.
9. The building with a very low specific surface area and a strip-shaped viewing platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of said functional space unit groups are arranged in parallel.
10. The building with the extremely low specific surface area and the strip-shaped viewing platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the building adopts a fresh air system, the fresh air system feeds fresh air from the outside into each functional space unit of each flat layer and discharges dirty air in each functional space unit and the viewing platform to the outside of the building.
11. The building with very low specific surface area comprising a plurality of belt-like viewing platforms as claimed in claim 1, wherein said building is a high or ultra high volume building with a specific surface area of 10-1m2/m2Of the order of 10-1m2/m2The following orders of magnitude.
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Effective date of registration: 20240801 Address after: Room R21-A124, Room 403, No. 1, Mingzhu 1st Street, Hengli Town, Nansha District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 511466 Patentee after: Guangzhou Wan'ermei Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Room 203, building 1, No. 23 and 33, Lane 466, Yindu Road, Minhang District, Shanghai Patentee before: SHANGHAI BOHAN THERMAL ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |