CN212453086U

CN212453086U - Frame body assembly type building capable of being completely disassembled and assembled for reuse

Info

Publication number: CN212453086U
Application number: CN202021125721.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄皋
Original assignee: Hunan Gongshuishi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Gongshuishi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-17
Filing date: 2020-06-17
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a frame body assembly type building capable of being completely disassembled, assembled and reused, which comprises a ground beam, a bottom plate, a laminate, a wallboard and a top plate, the ground beams are arranged in parallel and buried underground, a bottom plate is fixed on the upper layer, a bottom plate groove is formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate, the bottom plate grooves are communicated by splicing a plurality of bottom plates, threaded holes are formed in the bottom surface of each bottom plate groove, the plywood, the wallboard and the top plate are provided with through vertical connecting holes, the wallboard is embedded into the bottom plate groove, the plywood or the top plate is installed at the top part of the wallboard, the threaded hole is aligned with the vertical connecting hole communicated with the layer plate, the wall plate and the top plate, and then the threaded hole is fixed with the threaded hole of the bottom plate by the screw rod penetrating through the aligned vertical connecting hole, the upper surface of the layer plate is provided with a layer plate groove, the layer plate groove is embedded into the layer plate groove by the wall plate, then, the laminate or the top plate is continuously installed upwards, the screw is of a double-thread structure and is lengthened through the connecting nut, and the ground beam, the bottom plate, the laminate, the wallboard and the top plate are connected into a whole. The utility model discloses long service life, the environmental protection is reliable, is convenient for install and maintain, and preparation and installation cost are low.

Description

Frame body assembly type building capable of being completely disassembled and assembled for reuse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building house technical field specifically is a can full dismouting used repeatedly framework assembled building.

Background

Common building structure brick mixes, frame, steel reinforced concrete isotructure, this type of building material most can not reuse, under certain external condition, does not reach the service life and will be demolishd, has very big destruction to ecological environment at construction and demolition in-process, though prior art can be with the broken recycling of building rubbish, but broken recycling cost is higher.

The temporary house at the present stage takes the structure such as sandwich material or precast concrete between the various steel plates as the wall body, takes steel structures such as light steel keel or heavy steel as the braced frame, and is generally applied with simple structure, light weight and convenient and fast installation, however, the simple material and the structure thereof enable the service life thereof to be shorter, the influence by acid rainwater, severe weather and the like is large, the recycling efficiency is low after the use, and the sound and heat insulation problem exists because of the simple structure thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the background art, provide a long service life, be convenient for installation and maintenance can used by repeated dismouting, uses the full dismouting used repeatedly framework assembled building of environmental protection.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme, a framework assembly type building capable of being completely disassembled, assembled and reused comprises a ground beam, bottom plates, laminates, wallboards and a top plate, wherein the ground beam is arranged on the ground surface at intervals in parallel, a plurality of bottom plates are connected into a whole through a splicing mechanism and are fixed on the ground beam, the length direction of the bottom plates is vertical to the length direction of the ground beam, grooves for placing the wallboards are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the wallboards, of the upper end surface of the bottom plates, the lower parts of the wallboards are arranged in the grooves, the laminates are connected into a whole through the splicing mechanism and are fixed on the upper parts of the wallboards, the grooves for placing the wallboards are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the wallboards, of the upper end surface of the laminates and the upper layers, the lower parts of the wallboards of the upper layers are arranged, a plurality of fixing points for fixing the wallboard are arranged in the groove of the bottom plate, a fixing steel plate is pre-embedded in the bottom plate at the fixing points, a plurality of internal thread sleeves are connected onto the fixing steel plate and communicated with the surface of the groove, vertical through connecting holes are formed in the wallboard, the plywood and the top plate and correspond to the internal thread sleeves, a screw penetrates through the connecting holes to connect the bottom plate, the wallboard, the plywood and the top plate into a whole, and waterproof materials are filled at all seams of the bottom plate, the plywood, the wallboard and the top plate.

Furthermore, the ground beam, the bottom plate, the layer plate, the wall plate and the top plate are all of a reinforced concrete structure, the side faces of the bottom plate, the layer plate, the wall plate and the top plate are wrapped with stainless steel plates, the inner walls of the stainless steel plates are welded and fixed with the embedded reinforcing mesh, the two side edges of each stainless steel plate are bent to form right-angle wrapping edges, and the joints of the bottom plate, the layer plate, the wall plate and the top plate are welded or filled with waterproof materials.

Furthermore, at the groove on the bottom plate and the laminate, the upper layer of steel bars are bent into a concave shape, reinforcing steel bars are arranged at the bent positions, and stainless steel plates are additionally arranged at the corners and the joints of the grooves for reinforcement.

Furthermore, a steel wire mesh layer is embedded in the bottom plate, the laminate, the wallboard and the top plate close to the plate surface.

Furthermore, the bottom plate, the layer plate and the top plate are all of long-strip plate-shaped structures, transverse splicing holes are correspondingly formed in the long side edges of the adjacent bottom plates/layer plates/top plates, fastening screws are inserted into the splicing holes, fastening grooves are formed in the corresponding positions of the upper end surfaces of the bottom plates/layer plates/top plates, and the two ends of each fastening screw are fastened at the fastening grooves through fastening nuts, so that the adjacent bottom plates/layer plates/top plates are connected into a whole.

Furthermore, the splicing holes are positioned between the steel bar meshes in the plate, and reinforcing steel plates with holes are pre-embedded in paths of the splicing holes in the plate.

Furthermore, the ground beam is formed by splicing a plurality of sections of short beams, dovetail grooves are formed in the middle of two end faces of each short beam, and adjacent short beams are connected through wedges matched with the dovetail grooves.

Furthermore, the wallboard and the wallboard on the same plane are spliced through the matched upper and lower convex bodies, the crossed wallboard and the wallboard are spliced through the matched upper and lower convex bodies, the vertically butted grooves or the vertically butted grooves and the convex bodies, and the two connected wallboards are correspondingly provided with vertically through connecting holes at the splicing positions and are fixedly connected through screws.

Further, the screw rod is double-thread structure, and the screw rod lower extreme of lower floor and the internal thread muffjoint on the fixed steel sheet, the upper end passes through coupling nut and backing plate fastening in connection end face department, and the screw rod lower extreme and the coupling nut of upper story are connected to analogize and connect.

Furthermore, the top plate is a waterproof structure plate, and the top plate sequentially comprises a waterproof concrete layer, a steam-insulating layer, a heat-insulating layer, a binding layer, a hot-melt waterproof material layer and a waterproof concrete layer from bottom to top.

The utility model provides a can dismantle reuse framework assembled building entirely has following beneficial effect:

1. the material is convenient to obtain, the cost is low, the urban building garbage and the solid waste can be utilized, the plate filler material can be adjusted according to actual needs, the service life of the plate is long, the building assembly is rapid, and the construction investment can be reduced by colleagues who shorten the building construction time;

2. the structure is firm and reliable, not only can be used for multi-storey buildings, but also can meet the structural requirements of rooms with different properties, so that the structure has wider applicability;

3. the house can be completely separated from the land by the structure, can be completely disassembled and transported away, can restore the original shape of the land on site, does not need to be reconstructed after being crushed, and has small influence on the land and the environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the ground beam of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom plate plane structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the plane structure of the laminate of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the bottom plate or laminate of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the groove position reinforcing structure of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the wall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the convex walls of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the convex wall and the concave wall of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the bottom plate, the wall body and the laminate of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the screw and the connecting nut of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-11, the frame assembly type building capable of being completely disassembled and assembled for reuse of this embodiment includes a ground beam 1, bottom plates 2, floor plates 3, wall plates 4, and a top plate 5, wherein the ground beams 1 are arranged at intervals and are embedded on the ground surface in parallel, a plurality of bottom plates 2 are connected into a whole and fixed on the ground beam 1 through a splicing mechanism, the length direction of the bottom plates 2 is perpendicular to the length direction of the ground beam 1, grooves 6 for placing the wall plates 4 are arranged at the positions corresponding to the wall plates 4 on the upper end surfaces of the bottom plates 2, the lower portions of the wall plates 4 are arranged in the grooves 6, a plurality of floor plates 3 are connected into a whole and fixed on the upper portions of the wall plates 4 through the splicing mechanism, the grooves 6 for placing the wall plates 4 are arranged at the positions corresponding to the wall plates 4 on the upper layer, the lower portions of the wall plates 4 on the upper layer are, the multi-block top plate 5 is connected into a whole through a splicing mechanism and is fixed on the upper portion of the top-layer wall plate 4, a plurality of fixing points used for fixing the wall plate 4 are arranged in the groove 6 of the bottom plate 2, a fixing steel plate is pre-embedded in the bottom plate 2 at the fixing points, a plurality of internal thread sleeves are connected onto the fixing steel plate and communicated with the surface of the groove 6, vertical through connecting holes 8 are formed in the wall plate 4, the layer plate 3 and the top plate 5 corresponding to the internal thread sleeves, a screw 9 penetrates through the connecting holes 8 to connect the bottom plate 2, the wall plate 4, the layer plate 3 and the top plate 5 into a whole, and waterproof materials are filled at each joint of the bottom plate 2, the layer plate 3.

The ground beam 1, the bottom plate 2, the layer board 3, the wall board 4 and the top board 5 are all of a reinforced concrete structure, the side faces of the bottom plate 2, the layer board 3, the wall board 4 and the top board 5 are wrapped with stainless steel plates, the inner walls of the stainless steel plates are welded and fixed with pre-buried reinforcing mesh, two side edges of the stainless steel plates are bent to form right-angle edge wrapping, and the seam parts of the bottom plate 2, the layer board 3, the wall board 4 and the top board 5 are welded or filled with waterproof materials. A steel wire mesh layer is also embedded in the bottom plate 2, the laminate 3, the wallboard 4 and the top plate 5 close to the plate surface.

At 6 departments of recess on bottom plate 2, plywood 3, the upper reinforcing bar is buckled into "concave" form, and has arranged the reinforcing bar in the department of buckling, and 6 corners of recess add corrosion resistant plate with the junction and consolidate.

The bottom plate 2, the layer plates 3 and the top plate 5 are all of strip-shaped plate structures, transverse splicing holes are correspondingly formed in the long side edges of the adjacent bottom plate 2/layer plate 3/top plate 5, fastening screws are inserted into the splicing holes, fastening grooves are formed in the corresponding positions of the upper end surfaces of the bottom plate 2/layer plate 3/top plate 5, and the two ends of each fastening screw are fastened in the fastening grooves through fastening nuts, so that the adjacent bottom plate 2/layer plate 3/top plate 5 is connected into a whole. The splicing holes are positioned between the steel bar meshes in the plate, and reinforcing steel plates with holes are pre-embedded in paths of the splicing holes in the plate.

The ground beam 1 is formed by splicing a plurality of sections of short beams, dovetail grooves are formed in the middle of two end faces of each short beam, and adjacent short beams are connected through wedges matched with the dovetail grooves.

The wall boards 4 and the wall boards 4 on the same plane are spliced through the upper convex body and the lower convex body which are matched, the wall boards 4 and the wall boards 4 which are crossed are spliced through the upper convex body and the lower convex body which are matched, the grooves which are butted up and down or the grooves which are butted up and down and the convex bodies which are butted up and down, and the connecting holes 8 which are vertically communicated are correspondingly arranged at the splicing positions on the two wall boards 4 which are connected with each other and are fastened and connected through the screw rods 9.

The screw rod 9 is double-thread structure, and the screw rod 9 lower extreme of lower floor and the internal thread muffjoint on the fixed steel sheet, the upper end is through coupling nut 11 and backing plate fastening in connection end face department, and the screw rod 9 lower extreme and the coupling nut 11 of upper story are connected to analogize and connect with this.

The roof 5 is a waterproof structural plate, and the roof 5 sequentially comprises a waterproof concrete layer, a steam-insulating layer, a heat-insulating layer, a binding layer, a hot-melt waterproof material layer and a waterproof concrete layer from bottom to top.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can dismantle reuse framework assembled building entirely which characterized in that: comprises a ground beam (1), a bottom plate (2), laminated plates (3), wall plates (4) and a top plate (5), wherein the ground beam (1) is arranged at intervals in parallel and buried in the ground surface, a plurality of bottom plates (2) are connected into a whole through a splicing mechanism and fixed on the ground beam (1), the length direction of the bottom plate (2) is vertical to the length direction of the ground beam (1), a groove (6) for placing the wall plates (4) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the wall plates (4), of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (2), the lower parts of the wall plates (4) are arranged in the groove (6), the plurality of laminated plates (3) are connected into a whole through the splicing mechanism and fixed on the upper parts of the wall plates (4), a groove (6) for placing the wall plates (4) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the wall plates (4) of the upper layer, the lower parts of the wall plates (4) of the upper layer are arranged in the groove (6) on the, the multi-block top plate (5) is connected into a whole through a splicing mechanism and is fixed on the upper portion of the top layer wall plate (4), a plurality of fixing points used for fixing the wall plate (4) are arranged in a groove (6) of a bottom plate (2), a fixing steel plate is pre-embedded in the bottom plate (2) at the fixing point, a plurality of internal thread sleeves are connected onto the fixing steel plate, the surfaces of the internal thread sleeves and the groove (6) are communicated, vertical through connecting holes (8) are correspondingly formed in the wall plate (4), the layer plate (3) and the top plate (5) and are provided with the vertical through connecting holes (8), a screw rod (9) penetrates through the connecting holes (8) to connect the bottom plate (2), the wall plate (4), the layer plate (3) and the top plate (5) into a whole, and waterproof materials are filled at each joint of the bottom.

2. The fully demountable and reusable frame assembly building of claim 1, wherein: the ground beam (1), the bottom plate (2), the layer plate (3), the wall plate (4) and the top plate (5) are all of a reinforced concrete structure, the side faces of the bottom plate (2), the layer plate (3), the wall plate (4) and the top plate (5) are coated with stainless steel plates, the inner walls of the stainless steel plates are welded and fixed with pre-buried reinforcing mesh, the two side edges of the stainless steel plates are bent to form right-angle edge wrapping, and the seam parts of the bottom plate (2), the layer plate (3), the wall plate (4) and the top plate (5) are welded or filled with waterproof materials.

3. The fully demountable and reusable frame assembly building of claim 2, wherein: at groove (6) on bottom plate (2), plywood (3), the upper reinforcing bar is buckled into "concave" form, and has arranged the reinforcing bar at the department of buckling, and nonrust steel sheet is add with the junction in groove (6) corner and is consolidated.

4. The fully demountable and reusable frame assembly building of claim 2, wherein: a steel wire mesh layer is embedded in the bottom plate (2), the laminated plate (3), the wall plate (4) and the top plate (5) close to the plate surface.

5. The fully demountable and reusable frame assembly building of claim 1, wherein: bottom plate (2), plywood (3), roof (5) are rectangular platelike structure, correspond at the long side of adjacent bottom plate (2)/plywood (3)/roof (5) and are equipped with horizontal concatenation hole, and the downthehole fastening screw that alternates of concatenation has, correspond the position at bottom plate (2)/plywood (3)/roof (5) up end and be equipped with the fastening groove, and the fastening screw both ends are passed through fastening nut fastening in fastening groove department to make adjacent bottom plate (2)/plywood (3)/roof (5) connect into whole.

6. The fully demountable and reusable frame assembly building of claim 5, wherein: the splicing holes are positioned between the steel bar meshes in the plate, and reinforcing steel plates with holes are pre-embedded in paths of the splicing holes in the plate.

7. The fully demountable and reusable frame assembly building of claim 1, wherein: the ground beam (1) is formed by splicing a plurality of sections of short beams, dovetail grooves are formed in the middle of two end faces of each short beam, and adjacent short beams are connected through wedges matched with the dovetail grooves.

8. The fully demountable and reusable frame assembly building of claim 1, wherein: the wallboard (4) and the wallboard (4) on the same plane are spliced through the upper and lower matched convex bodies, the crossed wallboards (4) and the wallboards (4) are spliced through the upper and lower matched convex bodies, the grooves which are vertically butted or the grooves which are vertically butted and the convex bodies in an embedded manner, and the two connected wallboards (4) are correspondingly provided with vertical through connecting holes (8) at the splicing positions and are fastened and connected through screws (9).

9. A fully demountable and reusable frame assembly building according to claim 1 or 8, wherein: the screw rod (9) are of a double-thread structure, the lower end of the screw rod (9) at the lowest layer is connected with the internal thread sleeve on the fixed steel plate, the upper end of the screw rod (9) at the lowest layer is fastened at the connecting end face through a connecting nut (11) and a base plate, the lower end of the screw rod (9) at the upper layer is connected with the connecting nut (11), and the connection is performed by analogy.

10. The fully demountable and reusable frame assembly building of claim 1, wherein: the roof (5) is a waterproof structural plate, and the roof (5) sequentially comprises a waterproof concrete layer, a steam-insulating layer, a heat-insulating layer, a binding layer, a hot-melt waterproof material layer and a waterproof concrete layer from bottom to top.