CN212436646U - Root water control device for ginkgo maintenance - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a root accuse water installation is used in ginkgo maintenance, including a plurality of water pipes, a plurality of water pipes are circular array distribution in the ginkgo outside, the bottom of water pipe is the inclined plane and is provided with the porous disk, the center of porous disk is provided with the hole of permeating water, the inside of water pipe is provided with the sponge layer, the top on sponge layer is provided with the clamp plate, the clamp plate rotates with the water pipe to be connected, the top of clamp plate is provided with the depression bar, one side that the water pipe was towards the ginkgo is provided with rather than the accuse water box of intercommunication, and adjacent porous disk is the distribution of staggering of height, the top surface of accuse water box includes horizontal part and the inclined plane portion towards ginkgo place incline, inclined plane portion evenly is provided with a plurality of infiltration hole. The utility model provides a pair of root water control device for ginkgo maintenance's accuse water ability reinforce is favorable to improving the homogeneity of moisture at the distribution of ginkgo root, reasonable in design, simple structure are fit for extensive the popularization.

Description

Root water control device for ginkgo maintenance

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of afforestation vegetation cultivation equipment, especially, relate to a root accuse water installation is used in ginkgo maintenance.

Background

The most important in garden design is to plant trees, and during the process of tree planting and maintenance, the accumulated water has great influence on the trees, such as retting or soaking roots, oxygen deficiency of root systems, yellowing and falling of leaves, and the like. The general treatment method for the nursery stock ponding comprises the following steps: digging drainage ditch, digging water seepage ditch, and cultivating in time to release soil moisture.

The prior patent technology CN201621383445.3 discloses a nursery stock root water control device, which comprises a circular water pipe and a water pumping device, wherein the lower part of the water pipe is arranged inside a tree pool, the upper part of the water pipe is arranged outside the tree pool, the included angle between the water pipe and the tree pool is alpha, and alpha is an acute angle; the water pumping device comprises a main piston and a piston rod which are matched with a water pipe, a circular first through hole is formed in the center of the main piston, a circular buffer pipe is arranged below the main piston, the inner diameter of the buffer pipe is larger than the diameter of the first through hole, an auxiliary piston is arranged inside the buffer pipe, a stop block is arranged at the lower end of the buffer pipe, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the side wall of the buffer pipe, and a handle is arranged at the upper end of the piston rod. This nursery stock root accuse water installation simple structure, the laborsaving convenience of operation, the construction degree of difficulty is low, and in ornamental trees and ornamental trees planting and maintenance process, can accomplish nursery stock root accuse water with a plurality of water pipes of a water pumping device supporting, with low costs, ponding discharge efficiency is high, implements effectually, and the using value is high. The device has the problems that the water pumping efficiency is influenced by the air tightness of the water pumping device to a great extent, once the air tightness is weakened, the difficulty of water pumping is increased, corresponding sealing parts cannot be replaced in time in many cases, and the dependence on people is larger, so that the working efficiency and the actual utilization rate of the corresponding device are reduced; secondly, the water pipe in the device is inserted around the nursery stock in a point distribution mode, and the problem that the effect of pumping water is poor and the moisture is uneven easily appears has certain influence to the growth of nursery stock itself.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to the technical problem that foretell accuse water installation exists, provide a root accuse water installation for ginkgo maintenance that reasonable in design, simple structure, practicality are strong, the utilization ratio is higher and be favorable to promoting the reasonable growth of nursery stock.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical proposal adopted by the utility model is that the root water control device for ginkgo biloba maintenance provided by the utility model comprises a plurality of water pipes, it is characterized in that the plurality of water pipes are distributed on the outer side of the ginkgo in a circular array, the bottom ends of the water pipes are inclined planes and are provided with permeable plates, a water permeable hole is arranged in the center of the water permeable plate, a sponge layer is arranged inside the water pipe, a pressing plate is arranged above the sponge layer, the pressure plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the water pipe, a plurality of one-way valve nozzles are arranged on the pressure plate, a pressure rod is arranged at the top of the pressure plate, one side of the water pipe, which faces the gingkoes, is provided with a water control box communicated with the water pipe, the adjacent permeable plates are distributed in a staggered manner, the top surface of accuse water box includes horizontal part and the inclined plane portion towards the slope of ginkgo place side, inclined plane portion evenly is provided with a plurality of infiltration hole.

Preferably, the width of the water control box is gradually increased from the side where the water pipe is located to the side where the gingkoes are located.

Preferably, the compression bar is a telescopic bar.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage lies in with positive effect:

1. the utility model provides a root accuse water installation is used in ginkgo maintenance, infiltration hole entering accuse water box on the water box is controlled to the moisture accessible of ginkgo planting area, again from the bottom of water pipe arrange the soil layer in, and the sponge can play the effect of retaining moisturizing, the highly distributed span of this device is wide moreover, accuse water ability reinforce is favorable to improving the homogeneity of moisture in the distribution of ginkgo root moreover, reasonable in design, simple structure are fit for extensive the popularization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a side view of a water pipe and a water control box provided in an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a root water control device for ginkgo biloba maintenance provided in an example;

in the above figures, 1 is a water pipe; 2. a water permeable plate; 3. a sponge layer; 4. pressing a plate; 5. a pressure lever; 6. a water control box; 61. a horizontal portion; 62. an inclined plane part; 621. a water seepage hole; 7. a one-way valve nozzle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. For convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" used herein refer to the same directions as the drawings, and do not limit the structure.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

An embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a root water control device is used in ginkgo maintenance, including a plurality of water pipes 1, a plurality of water pipes 1 are circular array distribution outside the ginkgo, the bottom of water pipe 1 is the inclined plane and is provided with porous disk 2, the center of porous disk 2 is provided with the hole of permeating water, the inside of water pipe 1 is provided with sponge layer 3, sponge layer 3's top is provided with clamp plate 4, clamp plate 4 rotates with the inner wall of water pipe 1 to be connected, be provided with a plurality of check valve mouth 7 on the clamp plate 4, the top of clamp plate 4 is provided with depression bar 5, one side that water pipe 1 moved towards the ginkgo is provided with the water control box 6 rather than the intercommunication, adjacent porous disk 2 is the high-low straggly distribution, the top surface of water control box 6 includes horizontal part 61 and inclined plane portion 62 towards ginkgo place side slope, inclined plane portion 62 evenly is provided. Wherein, the water permeable plate 2 adopts a slope form to promote the water to flow to the ginkgo root area. The length of the water pipe 1 can be properly extended according to the distribution height of the water control box connected with the water pipe. The water control box 6 is in a form of an inclined plane (sharp angle) towards one end of the ginkgo root, so that the influence of the water control box on the diffusion and extension of the ginkgo root can be reduced. The one-way valve nozzle can adopt a spherical one-way valve with smaller volume and simple structure.

The working principle of the device is that moisture in the gingko planting area can enter the water control box 6 through the water seepage holes in the water control box and then is discharged into the soil layer from the bottom end of the water pipe 1. The sponge 3 can store water and supplement water, if the water is too much, the sponge can be compressed by rotating the pressure rod 5 and the pressure plate 4 to enable part of water to overflow the pressure plate, and the sponge can be compressed for multiple times to enable the sponge to absorb the excessive water at the root of the ginkgo biloba; the sponge stores water under the condition of much water, and the water is separated from the sponge by the gravity of the water under the condition of less water and enters a soil layer to supplement certain water. The height distribution span of the water control box 6 in the device is wide, redundant water with different heights can be controlled, the water control capacity is strong, the radial distribution characteristics are favorable for improving the uniformity of the water distribution at the root of the ginkgo, the design is reasonable, the structure is simple, and the device is suitable for large-scale popularization.

In order to improve the water control capacity of the device and consider the characteristic of water collection of the root parts of the gingkoes, the width of the water control box 6 of the device is gradually increased from the side where the water pipe is located to the side where the gingkoes are located, the water control box 6 is utilized to ensure the distribution uniformity of the water in the same plane to the maximum extent, and the control capacity of the device on the water of the root parts of the gingkoes is improved.

In order to improve the practicability of the device, the utility model provides a pressure bar 5 is the telescopic link. In this way, the compression strut 5 can be extended by pulling it out to facilitate the rotation of the pressure plate 4, while the compression strut 5 can be lowered in height to avoid obstacles to the surrounding public environment.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiment into equivalent changes and apply to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a root accuse water installation is used in ginkgo maintenance, includes a plurality of water pipes, its characterized in that, a plurality of water pipes are circular array distribution in the ginkgo outside, the bottom of water pipe is the inclined plane and is provided with the porous disk, the center of porous disk is provided with the hole of permeating water, the inside of water pipe is provided with the sponge layer, the top on sponge layer is provided with the clamp plate, the clamp plate rotates with the inner wall of water pipe to be connected, be provided with a plurality of check valve mouths on the clamp plate, the top of clamp plate is provided with the depression bar, one side that the water pipe was faced the ginkgo is provided with the accuse water box rather than the intercommunication, and adjacent porous disk is the distribution of falling by mistake, the top surface of accuse water box includes horizontal part and the inclined plane portion of court ginkgo place incline, inclined plane portion evenly is.

2. The root water control device for ginkgo biloba maintenance as claimed in claim 1, wherein the width of the water control box is gradually increased from the side of the water pipe to the side of the ginkgo biloba.

3. The root water control device for ginkgo biloba maintenance of claim 2, wherein the pressure lever is a telescopic lever.

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