CN212413777U - Moso bamboo shoots are with forest reclamation cave deep fertilization all-in-one of sowing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a phyllostachys pubescens shoots is with forest reclamation dibbling fertilization all-in-one belongs to bamboo forest agricultural machinery technical field. It has solved current fertilization mode and has punched through mechanical equipment, and the fertilization is accomplished by the manpower, has increased labourer's work load, and work efficiency is low. The utility model discloses a possess organism, perforating device and the fertilizer injection unit who carries out the function, perforating device include drill bit and the elevating gear and the rotatory actuating mechanism of drive drill bit that control drill bit goes up and down, and fertilizer injection unit is including fertile case and the adjusting device who is used for controlling the volume of fertilizing, and fertile case is fixed to be set up on the upper portion of organism, goes out fertile device and fixes to set up in fertile bottom of the case portion, goes out fertile device bottom and is connected with one row of fertile pipe, the lower extreme of fertile pipe towards the direction that the drill bit punched. The utility model has the advantages of thereby adjust the degree of depth that punches through the height position of regulation journey detection switch, through the size of adjusting device control fertilizer output, will punch and combine together with the fertilization function, improved work efficiency.

Description

Moso bamboo shoots are with forest reclamation cave deep fertilization all-in-one of sowing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bamboo forest agricultural machinery, a phyllostachys pubescens shoots is with forest reclamation cave deep fertilization all-in-one is broadcast.

Background

The bamboo forest is a single dominant species community consisting of bamboo plants, is widely distributed in the whole market and has a plurality of species, wherein the bamboo forest has large area, wide distribution, high economic value and high production potential, has important practical significance in developing the production of the moso bamboos, and is fertilized in early 3 months and 5-6 months according to the field conditions so as to promote the germination and growth of bamboo rhizomes, but the labor intensity is high and the efficiency is low by means of manual operation.

Traditional fertilization mode is exactly to punch through the manual work, perhaps mechanical drilling equipment punches, and the fertilization is accomplished by the manpower basically, today at the continuous improvement of human cost, has so not only increased labourer's work load, but also has reduced work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems existing in the prior fertilizing device, and providing a fertilizing all-in-one machine with automatic punching and fertilizing functions, simple operation, adjustable hole depth and fertilizer amount.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a phyllostachys pubescens is with forest reclamation cave fertilization all-in-one, includes organism, perforating device and the fertilizer injection unit that possesses the performance function, perforating device sets up in the front portion of organism, and fertilizer injection unit sets up at perforating device's rear portion, perforating device include drill bit and the elevating gear and the rotatory actuating mechanism of drive drill bit that control drill bit goes up and down, its characterized in that, fertilizer injection unit include fertile case and the adjusting device who is used for controlling the volume of fertilizer discharging, fertile case is fixed to be set up on the upper portion of organism, and fertilizer injection unit is fixed to be set up in fertile bottom of the case, and fertilizer injection unit bottom is connected with a fertilizer discharge pipe, fertilizer discharge pipe's lower extreme towards the direction that the drill bit punched, the organism on be equipped with a battery and supply power for above-mentioned perforating device and fertilizer injection unit, the organism include engine, gearbox, generator and advancing mechanism, engine, the advancing mechanism comprises a walking wheel, the gearbox drives the walking wheel to rotate through the transmission mechanism, and the generator supplies power for the storage battery.

In the above-mentioned phyllostachys pubescens shoot dibbling and deep fertilizing all-in-one machine for forest reclamation, actuating mechanism be driving motor, the upper end cover of drill bit is established on driving motor's motor shaft and is linked firmly with it.

In foretell a moso bamboo shoots is with forest reclamation dibble seeding deep fertilization all-in-one, elevating gear include lead screw and elevator motor, above-mentioned driving motor links firmly with elevator motor through a mounting panel, thereby elevator motor drive lead screw rotates and drives the drill bit up-and-down motion.

In foretell a moso bamboo shoots is with forest reclamation dibble seeding deep fertilization all-in-one, the organism on fixed be equipped with a bottom plate, be equipped with a fixing base on the bottom plate, the bottom of above-mentioned lead screw is rotated and is set up on the fixing base, still vertically on the bottom plate be equipped with a fixed plate, the fixed guide rail that is equipped with on the fixed plate, a slider sliding connection is on the guide rail, above-mentioned mounting panel links firmly with the slide.

In foretell a moso bamboo shoots is with forest reclamation dibble seeding deep fertilization all-in-one, the fixed plate on be equipped with stroke detection switch, this stroke detection switch is total two sets of and upper and lower interval setting, thereby adjust the lift stroke of drill bit through adjusting two sets of stroke detection switch's height position. The lifting motor drives the drill bit to descend, when the drill bit descends to the position detected by the stroke detection switch below, the drill bit is at the lowest position where the drill bit descends, the lifting motor starts to drive the drill bit to ascend, and when the drill bit ascends to the position detected by the stroke detection switch above, the drill bit is at the highest position where the drill bit ascends.

In foretell a moso bamboo shoots is with forest reclamation dibble seeding deep fertilization all-in-one, the fixed plate on the symmetry be equipped with two and support the corner fittings, above-mentioned fertile case sets up on supporting the corner fittings and links firmly with it.

In foretell a moso bamboo shoots is reclaimed with forest and is dibbled deeply fertilization all-in-one, fertilizer injection unit still including fertile box, go out fertile impeller and motor power, fertile box is fixed to be set up in fertile bottom of the case portion, fertile bottom of the case portion opens and has a fertile mouth, fertile upper end opening of box just corresponds with above-mentioned fertile mouth, go out fertile impeller and rotate the setting in fertile box inner chamber and just to going out the below of fertile mouth, motor power is fixed to be set up and is used for driving out fertile impeller and rotate on the lateral surface of fertile box, fertile box lower extreme is equipped with the connecting pipe, above-mentioned fertilizer pipe box is established on the connecting pipe.

In foretell a moso bamboo shoots is with forest reclamation dibbling fertilizies all-in-one, adjusting device including keeping off fertile cover and adjusting the seat, adjust the fixed setting of seat on the lateral surface of fertile box, keep off fertile cover one end and adjust a threaded connection, the other end passes fertile box cover and establishes the periphery at fertile impeller, the outer end that keeps off fertile cover still is equipped with a locking handle and is used for the fixed position that keeps off fertile cover.

In foretell a moso bamboo shoots is with forest reclamation dibbling fertilize all-in-one, fertile box in still be equipped with a fertile separation blade, go out fertile separation blade and be curved lamellar body, the one end of going out fertile separation blade is equipped with rotation portion, this rotation portion rotates through a pivot and sets up on fertile box's both sides face, its lamellar body is located the below of fertile blade wheel, rotation portion one end outwards extend and wear out fertile box and form a fixed part, establish an angle adjusting device on this fixed part and be used for adjusting the angle of going out fertile separation blade.

In foretell a moso bamboo shoots is with forest reclamation dibble seeding deep fertilization all-in-one, angle adjusting device including adjusting the plectrum, a pot head of adjusting the plectrum is established on above-mentioned fixed part and is linked firmly rather than, be equipped with the spacing arch of a plurality of on the lateral surface of fertile box, this spacing arch uses the fixed part as the even interval distribution in axle center, it has one can respectively with the spacing draw-in groove of above-mentioned spacing protruding one-to-one to open on the regulation plectrum, thereby through establishing the angle that changes the regulation plectrum in different spacing archs with spacing draw-in groove card.

In the above-mentioned phyllostachys pubescens shoot is with forest cultivation point drill deep fertilization all-in-one that recovers, fertile box's upper end opening part is equipped with a brush, and the upper end and the fertile box of brush link firmly, and its lower extreme compresses tightly to paste and leans on fertile blade wheel.

In foretell a moso bamboo shoots is with forest reclamation dibble seeding deep fertilization all-in-one, the lower extreme mouth of pipe department cover of fertilizer pipe is equipped with a clamp, and it has the circular arc adjustment tank to open on the fixed end of clamp and links firmly with above-mentioned bottom plate, realizes the orificial angle modulation of lower extreme of fertilizer pipe through this circular arc adjustment tank.

In foretell a moso bamboo shoots is with forest reclamation dibble seeding deep fertilization all-in-one, fertilizer injection unit and perforating device can dismantle with the organism and be connected.

In the above-mentioned phyllostachys pubescens shoot dibbling and deep fertilizing all-in-one machine for forest reclamation, the organism on can dismantle and be connected with the reclamation device and carry out the reclamation operation.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a thereby adjust the degree of depth that punches in the height position of regulation journey detection switch, through the size of adjusting device control play fertilizer volume, will punch and fertilize the function and combine together, can automatic toward downthehole fertilization after having beaten the hole, reduced labourer's work load, improved work efficiency greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the punching device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizer application device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fertilizer box of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a machine body; 2. a drill bit; 3. a drive motor; 4. a screw rod; 5. a lifting motor; 6. mounting a plate; 7. a base plate; 8. a fixed seat; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a guide rail; 11. a slider; 12. a support corner fitting; 13. fertilizer box; 14. a fertilizer discharging pipe; 15. fertilizer boxes; 16. a fertilizer outlet blade wheel; 17. a power motor; 18. a fertilizer blocking cover; 19. an adjusting seat; 20. locking the handle; 21. a brush; 22. adjusting the shifting piece; 23. a limiting bulge; 24. clamping a hoop; 25. an engine; 26. a gearbox; 27. a V-belt; 28. and (5) traveling wheels.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a possess organism 1, perforating device and the fertilizer injection unit who carries out the function, perforating device sets up in the front portion of organism 1, and fertilizer injection unit sets up the rear portion at perforating device, perforating device include the elevating gear and the rotatory actuating mechanism of drive drill bit 2 that drill bit 2 and control drill bit 2 go up and down, fertilizer injection unit including fertile case 13 and the adjusting device who is used for controlling the volume of fertilizer discharging, fertile case 13 is fixed to be set up on the upper portion of organism 1, goes out fertile device and is fixed to be set up in fertile case 13 bottom, goes out fertile device bottom and is connected with a fertilizer pipe 14, the lower extreme of fertilizer pipe 14 towards the direction that drill bit 2 punched.

As shown in fig. 2, actuating mechanism is driving motor 3, and the last pot head of drill bit 2 is established on driving motor 3's motor shaft and is linked firmly with it, elevating gear include lead screw 4 and elevator motor 5, above-mentioned driving motor 3 links firmly with elevator motor 5 through a mounting panel 6, thereby elevator motor 5 drive lead screw 4 rotates and drives 2 up-and-down motion of drill bit, organism 1 on fixedly be equipped with a bottom plate 7, be equipped with a fixing base 8 on the bottom plate 7, the bottom of above-mentioned lead screw 4 is rotated and is set up on fixing base 8, still vertically be equipped with a fixed plate 9 on the bottom plate 7, fixedly be equipped with a guide rail 10 on the fixed plate 9, 11 sliding connection of a slider is on guide rail 10, above-mentioned mounting panel 6 links.

Be equipped with stroke detection switch on the fixed plate 9, this stroke detection switch is total two sets of and upper and lower interval sets up, thereby the lift stroke of adjusting drill bit 2 through the height position of adjusting two sets of stroke detection switches, lift motor 5 drive drill bit 2 descends, when the stroke detection switch that drill bit 2 descends to the below detected the position, be the lowest position that drill bit 2 descends this moment, lift motor 5 begins drive drill bit 2 to rise, when the stroke detection switch that drill bit 2 ascended to the top detected the position, be the highest position that drill bit 2 ascended this moment.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, two supporting angle pieces 12 are symmetrically arranged on the fixing plate 9, the fertilizer box 13 is arranged on and fixedly connected with the supporting angle pieces 12, the fertilizer applying device also comprises a fertilizer box 15, a fertilizer outlet impeller 16 and a power motor 17, wherein the fertilizer box 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box 13, the bottom of the fertilizer box 13 is provided with a fertilizer outlet, the upper end of the fertilizer box 15 is provided with an opening and corresponds to the fertilizer outlet, the fertilizer outlet blade wheel 16 is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the fertilizer box 15 and is right opposite to the lower part of the fertilizer outlet, the power motor 17 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the fertilizer box 15 and is used for driving the fertilizer outlet blade wheel 16 to rotate, the lower end of the fertilizer box 15 is provided with a connecting pipe, the fertilizer discharging pipe 14 is sleeved on the connecting pipe, the lower end pipe orifice of the fertilizer pipe 14 is sleeved with a hoop 24, the fixed end of the hoop 24 is provided with an arc adjusting groove which is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 7, and the angle adjustment of the lower end pipe orifice of the fertilizer pipe 14 is realized through the arc adjusting groove.

Adjusting device is including keeping off fertile cover 18 and adjusting seat 19, adjusts the fixed setting of seat 19 on fertile box 15's lateral surface, keeps off fertile cover 18 one end and adjusts 19 threaded connection of seat, and the other end passes fertile box 15 cover and establishes the periphery at fertile impeller 16, the outer end that keeps off fertile cover 18 still is equipped with a locking handle 20 and is used for the fixed position that keeps off fertile cover 18, the upper end opening part of fertile box 15 is equipped with a brush 21, and the upper end of brush 21 links firmly with fertile box 15, and its lower extreme compresses tightly to paste and leans on fertile impeller 16.

The fertilizer box 15 is also internally provided with a fertilizer outlet baffle which is an arc-shaped sheet-shaped body, one end of the fertilizer outlet baffle is provided with a rotating part, the rotating part is rotatably arranged on two side surfaces of the fertilizer box 15 through a rotating shaft, the flaky body is positioned below the fertilizer outlet impeller 16, one end of the rotating part extends outwards to penetrate through the fertilizer box 15 to form a fixed part, an angle adjusting device is arranged on the fixing part and used for adjusting the angle of the fertilizer outlet blocking piece, the angle adjusting device comprises an adjusting shifting piece 22, one end of the adjusting shifting piece 22 is sleeved on the fixing part and is fixedly connected with the fixing part, a plurality of limiting bulges 23 are arranged on the outer side surface of the fertilizer box 15, the limiting bulges 23 are uniformly distributed at intervals by taking the fixed part as an axis, the adjusting plectrum 22 is provided with a limiting clamping groove which can be respectively corresponding to the limiting bulges 23 one by one, the angle of the adjusting shifting piece 22 is changed by clamping the limiting clamping grooves in different limiting bulges 23.

Be equipped with a battery on organism 1 and supply power for above-mentioned driving motor 3, elevator motor 5 and motor power 17, organism 1 include engine 25, gearbox 26, generator and advancing mechanism, engine 25, gearbox 26 and generator pass through V-belt 27 transmission and connect, advancing mechanism includes walking wheel 28, and gearbox 26 passes through drive mechanism and drives walking wheel 28 and rotate, and the generator is the power supply of above-mentioned battery.

Fertilizing device and perforating device can dismantle with organism 1 and be connected, and after fertilizing device and perforating device on organism 1 pulled down, can adorn the device of reclaiming on organism 1 and cultivate the operation of reclaiming, the device of reclaiming can dismantle with organism 1 and be connected.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

1. when the device moves to a designated position, a switch arranged at a handle of the machine body 1 is pressed, a driving motor 3 drives a drill bit 2 to rotate, a lifting motor 5 drives a screw rod 4 to rotate, so that the drill bit 2 is driven to descend, after a stroke detection switch arranged at the lower part detects a signal, the drill bit 2 descends to the lowest position, the lifting motor 5 starts to rotate reversely, so that the drill bit 2 is driven to ascend until the stroke detection switch arranged at the upper part detects the signal, the drill bit 2 ascends to the highest position, the lifting motor 5 stops rotating, and punching is completed;

2. when the travel detection switch detects that the drill bit 2 rises to the highest position, the power motor 17 drives the fertilizer discharging impeller 16 to rotate, so that fertilizer in the fertilizer box 13 is fed into the fertilizer box 15 through the fertilizer discharging impeller 16 and then falls into the hole which is just drilled through the fertilizer discharging pipe 14.

The adjustment mode of the punching depth and the fertilizer yield is as follows:

the drilling depth of the drill bit 2 is adjusted by adjusting the position of the stroke detection switch; an adjusting knob of a power motor 17 is arranged on the machine body 1 and used for controlling the rotation time of the power motor 17, and the longer the rotation time of the power motor 17 is, the larger the fertilizer yield is, otherwise, the smaller the fertilizer yield is; by rotating the fertilizer blocking cover 18, the position of the adjusting fertilizer blocking cover 18 relative to the fertilizer outlet impeller 16 is moved, so that the size of a containing cavity in which the fertilizer can be contained in the fertilizer outlet impeller 16 is changed, and the adjustment of the fertilizer outlet amount is realized.

It is to be understood that in the claims, the specification of the present invention, all "including … …" are to be interpreted in an open-ended manner, i.e. in a manner equivalent to "including at least … …", and not in a closed manner, i.e. in a manner not to be interpreted as "including … … only".

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a phyllostachys pubescens is with forest reclamation cave fertilization all-in-one, includes possesses organism (1), perforating device and the fertilizer injection unit who carries out the function, perforating device sets up in the front portion of organism (1), fertilizer injection unit sets up the rear portion at perforating device, perforating device include drill bit (2) and control drill bit (2) elevating gear and the rotatory actuating mechanism of drive drill bit (2), its characterized in that, fertilizer injection unit include fertile case (13) and be used for controlling the adjusting device of fertilizer discharge amount, fertile case (13) are fixed to be set up on the upper portion of organism (1), fertilizer injection unit is fixed to be set up in fertile case (13) bottom, fertilizer injection unit bottom is connected with one row of fertile pipe (14), the lower extreme of fertilizer pipe (14) towards the direction that drill bit (2) punched, organism (1) on be equipped with a battery and supply power for above-mentioned perforating device and fertilizer injection unit, organism (1) include engine (25), gearbox (26), generator and advancing mechanism, engine (25), gearbox (26) and generator pass through V-belt (27) transmission and connect, advancing mechanism includes walking wheel (28), and gearbox (26) drive walking wheel (28) through drive mechanism and rotate, the generator is above-mentioned battery power supply.

2. The integrated machine for forest reclamation, hole sowing and deep fertilization for phyllostachys praecox shoots as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism is a driving motor (3), and the upper end of the drill bit (2) is sleeved on a motor shaft of the driving motor (3) and fixedly connected with the motor shaft.

3. The integrated machine for forest reclamation, hole sowing and deep fertilization for moso bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lifting device comprises a screw rod (4) and a lifting motor (5), the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected with the lifting motor (5) through a mounting plate (6), and the lifting motor (5) drives the screw rod (4) to rotate so as to drive the drill bit (2) to move up and down.

4. The integrated machine for forest reclamation, hole sowing and deep fertilization for phyllostachys pubescens shoots as claimed in claim 3, wherein a bottom plate (7) is fixedly arranged on the machine body (1), a fixed seat (8) is arranged on the bottom plate (7), the bottom of the screw rod (4) is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat (8), a fixed plate (9) is vertically arranged on the bottom plate (7), a guide rail (10) is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate (9), a sliding block (11) is slidably connected to the guide rail (10), and the mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate.

5. The integrated machine for forest reclamation, dibbling and deep fertilization for moso bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fixing plate (9) is provided with two sets of stroke detection switches which are arranged at intervals up and down, and the lifting stroke of the drill bit (2) is adjusted by adjusting the height positions of the two sets of stroke detection switches.

6. The integrated forest cultivation, plot restoration, deep sowing and fertilizer application machine for moso bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer application device further comprises a fertilizer box (15), a fertilizer outlet impeller (16) and a power motor (17), the fertilizer box (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box (13), a fertilizer outlet is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box (13), an upper end opening of the fertilizer box (15) corresponds to the fertilizer outlet, the fertilizer outlet impeller (16) is rotatably arranged in an inner cavity of the fertilizer box (15) and just below the fertilizer outlet, the power motor (17) is fixedly arranged on an outer side surface of the fertilizer box (15) and used for driving the fertilizer outlet impeller (16) to rotate, a connecting pipe is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer box (15), and the fertilizer discharge pipe (14) is sleeved on the connecting pipe.

7. The forest reclamation, dibbling and deep fertilizing all-in-one machine for moso bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 6, wherein the adjusting device comprises a fertilizer blocking cover (18) and an adjusting seat (19), the adjusting seat (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the fertilizer box (15), one end of the fertilizer blocking cover (18) is in threaded connection with the adjusting seat (19), the other end of the fertilizer blocking cover passes through the fertilizer box (15) and is sleeved on the periphery of the fertilizer outlet blade wheel (16), and the outer end of the fertilizer blocking cover (18) is further provided with a locking handle (20) for fixing the position of the fertilizer blocking cover (18).

8. The forest reclamation, dibbling and deep fertilization all-in-one machine for phyllostachys praecox shoots as claimed in claim 6, wherein the fertilizer box (15) is internally provided with a fertilizer outlet blocking piece which is an arc-shaped sheet-shaped body, one end of the fertilizer outlet blocking piece is provided with a rotating part, the rotating part is rotatably arranged on two side surfaces of the fertilizer box (15) through a rotating shaft, the sheet-shaped body of the rotating part is positioned below the fertilizer outlet impeller (16), one end of the rotating part extends outwards to penetrate out of the fertilizer box (15) to form a fixed part, and an angle adjusting device is arranged on the fixed part and used for adjusting the angle of the fertilizer outlet blocking piece.

9. The integrated forest reclamation, dibbling and deep fertilization machine for phyllostachys praecox shoots as claimed in claim 8, wherein the angle adjusting device comprises an adjusting shifting piece (22), a sleeve of the adjusting shifting piece (22) is sleeved on the fixing portion and fixedly connected with the fixing portion, a plurality of limiting protrusions (23) are arranged on the outer side surface of the fertilizer box (15), the limiting protrusions (23) are uniformly distributed at intervals by taking the fixing portion as an axis, limiting clamping grooves which can respectively correspond to the limiting protrusions (23) in a one-to-one manner are formed in the adjusting shifting piece (22), and the limiting clamping grooves are clamped in different limiting protrusions (23) so as to change the angle of the adjusting shifting piece (22).

10. The forest reclamation, dibbling and deep fertilization all-in-one machine for phyllostachys praecox shoots as claimed in claim 6, wherein a brush (21) is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the fertilizer box (15), the upper end of the brush (21) is fixedly connected with the fertilizer box (15), and the lower end of the brush is pressed against the fertilizer outlet impeller (16).

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