CN213485550U - Sorghum seeding is with device that loosens soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device that loosens soil is used in chinese sorghum seeding, including the gyro wheel seat, gyro wheel seat upper end is equipped with the recess respectively, opening and a plurality of slide opening, the lead screw has been installed to the recess internal rotation, it is provided with the traveller to slide in the slide opening, the connecting plate has been installed to the traveller upper end, be equipped with the silk hole on the connecting plate, the lead screw runs through in the silk hole, the connecting plate facial make-up is equipped with the link, the link facial make-up is equipped with the motor, main belt pulley has been installed to the motor output, the traveller stretches out the end and rotates and has installed the pivot, the pivot facial make-up is equipped with a soil loosening section of thick. When needs loosen the soil to the landmass, only need the starter motor, the motor drives the driving belt rotation on the belt pulley, and driving belt drives vice belt pulley and carries out high-speed rotation, and operating personnel only need promote to push away alright to the operation of loosening the soil to the landmass, has simple structure, and later maintenance low in use cost's characteristics.

Description

Sorghum seeding is with device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the crops seeding device that loosens the soil, concretely relates to sorghum seeding is with device that loosens soil.

Background

The developed root system of the sorghum has strong water and fertilizer absorption capacity, and the sorghum is suitable for being planted in flat, loose and fertile land parcels. Because the sorghum has the characteristics of drought resistance, waterlogging tolerance, saline-alkali tolerance and barren tolerance, low-lying and waterlogging-prone land blocks or barren and arid saline-alkali land blocks can also be planted. Sorghum has no strict requirement on the former crop, and can be used for corn and soybean. Because sorghum is sensitive to pesticides, plots with long-residual-effect pesticides applied to previous crops are forbidden to select.

The roots of the plants breathe oxygen in the air, the soil is loosened frequently, the air in soil gaps is increased, the breathing of the roots is facilitated, and the growth of the roots is promoted. Before the sorghum seeding, because it should be planted at loose fertile landmass, consequently need loosen the soil the processing to planting the landmass before seeding, the current mode of loosening the soil divide into manual and loosen the soil with machinery, and manual loosening the soil adopts the plow harrow to turn over the processing to planting the landmass, and mechanical loosening the soil adopts special loosening soil machinery to loosen the soil to planting the landmass, and the weak point of existence has: the former work efficiency is lower, and the latter is to little peasant household because its area is great, and inner structure is comparatively complicated, and is higher to later maintenance cost of use, has too big, the too high problem of use cost of mechanical type device that loosens the soil to little peasant household.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a device loosens soil is used in chinese sorghum seeding to solve the problem that exists among the prior art that the mechanical type loosens soil the device volume is too big, use cost is too high to the small peasant household.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device that loosens soil for sorghum seeding, includes the gyro wheel seat, gyro wheel seat upper end is equipped with recess, opening and a plurality of slide opening respectively, the lead screw has been installed to the recess internal rotation, it is provided with the traveller to slide in the slide opening, the connecting plate has been installed to the traveller upper end, be equipped with the silk hole on the connecting plate, the lead screw runs through in the silk hole, the connecting plate facial make-up is equipped with the link, the link facial make-up is equipped with the motor, main belt pulley has been installed to the motor output, the traveller stretches out the end and rotates and has installed the pivot, the pivot facial make-up is equipped with a soil loosening section of thick bamboo, the pivot facial make-up is equipped with vice.

Preferably, the lower end of the roller seat is provided with a plurality of rollers, and the upper end of the roller seat is provided with a push handle.

Preferably, a first bearing is arranged in the groove, one end of the screw rod is arranged in the first bearing, and a rotating handle is arranged at the extending end of the screw rod.

Preferably, the sliding column is provided with a through hole, a second bearing is arranged in the through hole, one side of the rotating shaft is arranged in the second bearing, and the transmission belt penetrates through the opening.

Preferably, a plurality of soil loosening blades are arranged on the outer wall of the soil loosening barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides a sorghum seeding is with device that loosens soil, through be equipped with recess and a plurality of slide opening on the gyro wheel seat respectively, the recess internal rotation is connected with the lead screw, it is provided with the traveller to slide in the slide opening, the connecting plate has been installed to the traveller upper end, the screw hole on the connecting plate is connected to lead screw thread, and the traveller lower extreme rotates through the pivot and is connected with a pine soil section of thick bamboo, when needs adjust the depth of loosening the soil of a pine soil section of thick bamboo, only need rotate the lead screw alright carry out vertical removal to the connecting plate to adjust the depth of loosening the soil of a pine soil section of.

The utility model provides a sorghum seeding is with device that loosens soil, through having installed a scarification section of thick bamboo at the gyro wheel seat lower extreme, a scarification section of thick bamboo facial make-up is equipped with a plurality of and loosens the soil sword and loosens the soil a section of thick bamboo and rotate through the cover at the epaxial vice belt pulley of rotating, when needs loosen the soil to the landmass, only need starter motor, the motor drives the driving belt on the driving pulley and rotates, driving belt drives vice belt pulley and carries out high-speed rotation, operating personnel only need promote to push away alright to loosen the soil the operation to the landmass, and has simple structure, later maintenance characteristics that use cost is.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partially cut-away front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cutaway left side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2 at b.

In the figure: the soil loosening machine comprises a roller seat 1, a groove 2, an opening 3, a sliding hole 4, a screw rod 5, a sliding column 6, a connecting plate 7, a screw hole 8, a connecting frame 9, a motor 10, a main belt pulley 11, a rotating shaft 12, a soil loosening barrel 13, an auxiliary belt pulley 14, a transmission belt 15, a roller 16, a pushing handle 17, a first bearing 18, a rotating handle 19, a punching hole 20, a second bearing 21 and a soil loosening blade 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a soil loosening device for sorghum seeding comprises a roller seat 1, wherein the lower end of the roller seat 1 is rotatably connected with 4 rollers 16, the rollers 16 are convenient for moving the roller seat 1, the upper end of the roller seat 1 is welded with a push handle 17, the push handle 17 is convenient for pushing the roller seat 1, the upper end of the roller seat 1 is respectively provided with a groove 2, an opening 3 and 2 sliding holes 4, a screw rod 5 is rotatably connected in the groove 2, a first bearing 18 is in interference fit in the groove 2, the model of the first bearing 18 is 628/7-2RS/P63, the lower end of the screw rod 5 is in interference fit on the inner ring of the first bearing 18, the extending end of the screw rod 5 is welded with a knob 19, the knob 19 is convenient for rotating the screw rod 5, a sliding column 6 is slidably connected in the sliding hole 4, the upper end of the sliding column 6 is welded with a connecting plate 7, the connecting plate 7 is provided with a screw hole, this arrangement allows the screw 5 to move the connecting plate 7 vertically when the screw 5 is rotated.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, a connecting plate 7 is welded with a connecting frame 9, the connecting frame 9 is welded with a motor 10, the model of the motor 10 is YB2-132S-4H, the output end of the motor 10 is sleeved with a main belt pulley 11, the extending end of a sliding column 6 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 12, the rotating shaft 12 is welded with a soil loosening cylinder 13, the outer wall of the soil loosening cylinder 13 is welded with 36 soil loosening blades 22, the soil loosening blades 22 are driven by the rotation of the soil loosening cylinder 13 to loosen the ground, a secondary belt pulley 14 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 12 on the right side, a transmission belt 15 is arranged on the main belt pulley 11 and the secondary belt pulley 14, the transmission belt 15 transmits the rotating force of the main belt pulley 11 to the secondary belt pulley 14, a perforation 20 is arranged on the sliding column 6, a second bearing 21 is in interference fit in the perforation 20, the model of the second bearing 21 is 628/7-2RS/P63, the outer side of the rotating shaft 12 is in, the drive belt 15 extends through the opening 3.

When the soil loosening operation is required for the sorghum planting field, an operator only needs to connect the power end of the motor 10 to the external power socket, then the distance between the soil loosening barrel 13 and the ground is adjusted according to the soil condition, the operator holds the knob 19 by hand to rotate, the knob 19 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate, as the bottom end of the screw rod 5 is in interference fit with the inner ring of the first bearing 18 on the roller seat 1, the upper screw thread is connected to the screw hole 8 on the connecting plate 7, the sliding columns 6 on the two sides of the lower end of the connecting plate 7 are arranged in the sliding holes 4 on the roller seat 1 in a sliding way, when the screw rod 5 rotates, the connecting plate 7 can move vertically, the sliding column 6 at the lower end of the connecting plate 7 moves vertically along with the screw thread, the sliding column 6 is rotationally connected with the soil loosening barrel 13 through the rotating shaft 12, and the vertical movement of the sliding column 6 achieves the purpose of adjusting the soil loosening depth, further, start motor 10, motor 10 drives the main belt pulley 11 of output and rotates, driving belt 15 on the main belt pulley 11 embolias on the secondary belt pulley 14 on pivot 12 simultaneously, thereby make secondary belt pulley 14 drive pivot 12 and rotate, pivot 12 makes the section of thick bamboo 13 of loosening soil carry out high-speed rotation, 36 blades 22 that loosen soil on the section of thick bamboo 13 of loosening soil carry out the efficient processing of digging the soil to planting the plot, operating personnel only need promote push away 17 make roller seat 1 through gyro wheel 16 on the plot move loosen soil alright, simple structure has, the later maintenance is convenient and use cost is low characteristics.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a device that loosens soil is used in sorghum seeding, includes gyro wheel seat (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the roller seat (1) is respectively provided with a groove (2), an opening (3) and a plurality of sliding holes (4), a screw rod (5) is rotatably arranged in the groove (2), a sliding column (6) is arranged in the sliding hole (4) in a sliding way, the upper end of the sliding column (6) is provided with a connecting plate (7), the connecting plate (7) is provided with a screw hole (8), the screw rod (5) penetrates through the screw hole (8), the connecting plate (7) is provided with a connecting frame (9), the connecting frame (9) is provided with a motor (10), the output end of the motor (10) is provided with a main belt pulley (11), the extending end of the sliding column (6) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (12), the rotating shaft (12) is provided with a soil loosening cylinder (13), the rotating shaft (12) is provided with an auxiliary belt pulley (14), and a transmission belt (15) is sleeved on the main belt pulley (11) and the auxiliary belt pulley (14).

2. A ripping apparatus for sowing sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the roller seat (1) is provided with a plurality of rollers (16), and the upper end of the roller seat (1) is provided with a push handle (17).

3. A ripping apparatus for sowing sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: a first bearing (18) is arranged in the groove (2), one end of the screw rod (5) is arranged in the first bearing (18), and a rotating handle (19) is arranged at the extending end of the screw rod (5).

4. A ripping apparatus for sowing sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with on traveller (6) and perforate (20), be equipped with second bearing (21) in perforation (20), pivot (12) one side is installed in second bearing (21), driving belt (15) run through in opening (3).

5. A ripping apparatus for sowing sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the soil loosening barrel (13) is provided with a plurality of soil loosening blades (22).

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