CN206136625U

CN206136625U - A ditching fertilizer distributor for plant

Info

Publication number: CN206136625U
Application number: CN201621052860.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐恩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-09-13
Filing date: 2016-09-13
Publication date: 2017-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2026-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditching fertilizer distributor for plant, including the organism, the side fixed mounting of organism has an aircraft nose, and the bottom movable mounting of aircraft nose has a wheel of removal, and the top fixed mounting of aircraft nose inner chamber has servo motor one, servo motor's no. 1 output shaft to run through and the external fixation cover that extends to the aircraft nose top is equipped with a conical gear, and a conical gear's outer edge and fixed suit are outer along intermeshing the 2nd conical gear's of transmission shaft one end, and the middle part activity suit of transmission shaft is in the backup pad, and backup pad fixed mounting is on the top of aircraft nose. Should the be convenient for ditching fertilizer distributor of planting moves the screw through the driving motor crossbar and rotates the formula of digging ditching, satisfies the ditching mode that the interval formula was planted, then keeps apart soil through separating the soil cover, prevents that soil from scattering and influencing planting efficiency, and the rethread setting is ploughed native steel sheet and is carried out plane formula ditching, satisfies general farm method, has consequently improved the practicality of ditching fertilizer distributor.

Description

A kind of ditching-fertilizing machine for plantation

Technical field

This utility model is related to planting technology field, specially a kind of ditching-fertilizing machine for plantation.

Background technology

Ditching machine is a kind of novel chain type ditching device of highly effective, and it is mainly by dynamical system, deceleration system, chain Bar drive system and point soil series system composition.Diesel engine drives moving gear box, passes after rotation is delivered to clutch by belt Moving axis, back axle etc. are realizing the linear motion forward or backward of chain ditcher.

Need to be applied fertilizer again after trench digging, reduce plantation efficiency, and conventional fertilising ditching-fertilizing machine generally digs Formula is ditched with two kinds of formula, plane formula is dug, and wastes blinding efficiency, and is dug formula and ditched, it is impossible to meet universal plantation trench digging mode, from And the efficiency of ditching-fertilizing machine is reduced, therefore a kind of it is proposed that opening fertilizer applicator for being easy to plant.

Utility model content

(1) technical problem for solving

For the deficiencies in the prior art, this utility model provides a kind of ditching-fertilizing machine for plantation, possesses plane formula Ditch with the formula of digging the different seeds of satisfactions plantation the advantages of, solve the problems, such as equidistantly to be planted because plane formula trench digging cannot meet.

(2) technical scheme

To realize the purpose of two kinds of trench digging modes of above-mentioned plane formula and digging formula, this utility model provides following technical scheme：One The ditching-fertilizing machine for plantation, including body are planted, the side of the body is installed with head, and the bottom of the head is lived Dynamic to be provided with movable pulley, the top of the head inner chamber is installed with servomotor one, the output shaft of the servomotor one Through and extend to the external stability of handpiece tip and be set with the first conical gear, the outer of first conical gear and fixation The outer intermeshing of second conical gear of power transmission shaft one end is sleeved on, the middle part movable set of the power transmission shaft is in gripper shoe On, the gripper shoe is fixedly mounted on the top of head, and the power transmission shaft is away from one end of the second conical gear and the axle of rotating disk Fixedly sleeved at the heart, the rotating disk is fixedly connected away from the bottom of power transmission shaft side in one end of actuating device, the transmission dress Put including the first drive link, the bottom of the first drive link side is movably installed with the first drive link, first drive link The second drive link, one end and the lifter plate side of second drive link are movably installed with away from the top of the first drive link side Top be fixedly connected, the lifter plate is fixedly mounted on the middle part on motor case top, the motor case movable sleeve Be connected on the middle part of body inner chamber, the output shaft of motor case extends to the outside of body bottom, the motor case it is defeated Propeller is fixedly connected with shaft.

The top of the body inner chamber is installed with the amortisseur positioned at motor case side, the bottom of the amortisseur End and the side pivot bush unit every soil cover top, the side every native cover inner chamber is installed with applies expects pipe, described to apply expects pipe One end extend to the outside of body bottom, the other end for applying expects pipe extends to the outside every soil cover side and guide flexible pipe One end be fixedly connected, the other end of the guide flexible pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of receptacle positioned at body top, described Body is installed with tail away from the side of head, and fixed cover is equipped with fixation steel plate, the fixation steel plate top on the tail The side at end is fixedly connected by feed pipe with the bottom of receptacle side, and the bottom of the feed pipe offers discharging opening, institute The side for stating feed pipe bottom is installed with cultivated soil steel disc.

Preferably, the quantity of the movable pulley is two, and movable pulley is movably arranged on the both sides of head bottom.

Preferably, the bottom pivot bush unit covered every soil with body, and it is mounted in the outside of motor case every the native enclosure.

Preferably, the amortisseur is installed with least two, and amortisseur is symmetrical with motor case longitudinal axis center.

Preferably, the receptacle includes cage plate, the top of the cage plate and the bottom pivot bush unit of stirring paddle, described to stir The top for mixing oar is fixedly connected with the output shaft of servomotor two, and the side of the stirring paddle is movably installed with the first material baffle, The first material baffle bottom offers the first material guide port, is movably installed with first in the middle part of first material baffle and helps slide bar, The stirring paddle is installed with second and helps slide bar away from the side of the first material baffle, and described second helps the upper movable set of slide bar There is the second material baffle, second material baffle offers the second material guide port away from the side of stirring paddle.

Preferably, described first the quantity of slide bar is helped to be two, and first help slide bar with the longitudinal axis center of the first material baffle Symmetrically.

Preferably, it is described to be shaped as straight tube shape every soil cover, and it is transparent steel plate to cover every soil.

(3) beneficial effect

Compared with prior art, this utility model provides a kind of ditching-fertilizing machine for plantation, possesses following beneficial Effect：

1st, this is easy to the ditching-fertilizing machine planted, and motor case is driven by servomotor one, by motor case Drive propeller rotational to carry out digging formula trench digging, meet the trench digging mode of space type plantation, then by every soil cover isolation soil, preventing Only soil scatters and affects plantation efficiency, then carries out plane formula trench digging by arranging cultivated soil steel disc, meets universal implantation methods, therefore Improve the practicality of ditching-fertilizing machine.

2nd, this is easy to the ditching-fertilizing machine planted, and is driven by arranging amortisseur and is moved down every soil cover, when every soil cover contact During to ground, by amortisseur to covering into row buffering every soil, then ditched by propeller rotational, by arranging fertilizer Fertilizer importing is applied expects pipe and is applied fertilizer by case, opens enough fertilizing integrateds, improves the efficiency of plantation.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation；

Fig. 2 is this utility model structure driven schematic device；

Fig. 3 is this utility model structure receptacle front cut-away illustration.

In figure：1 body, 2 heads, 3 movable pulleys, 4 servomotors one, 5 first conical gears, 6 second conical gears, 7 pass Moving axis, 8 gripper shoes, 9 rotating disks, 10 actuating devices, 101 flaps, 102 first drive links, 103 second drive links, 11 lifter plates, 12 Motor case, 13 propellers, 14 amortisseurs, 15 every soil cover, 16 apply expects pipe, 17 guide flexible pipes, 18 receptacles, 181 cage plates, 182 stirring paddles, 183 servomotors two, 184 first material baffles, 185 first material guide ports, 186 first help slide bar, 187 second to help cunning Soil steel is ploughed in bar, 188 second material baffles, 189 second material guide ports, 19 tails, 20 fixation steel plates, 21 feed pipes, 22 discharging openings, 23 Piece.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of this utility model protection.

Fig. 1-2, a kind of ditching-fertilizing machine for plantation, including body 1 are referred to, the side of body 1 is installed with Head 2, the bottom of head 2 is movably installed with movable pulley 3, and the quantity of movable pulley 3 is two, and movable pulley 3 is movably arranged on The both sides of the bottom of head 2, the top of the inner chamber of head 2 is installed with servomotor 1, and the output shaft of servomotor 1 runs through And extend to the external stability on the top of head 2 and be set with the first conical gear 5, the outer of the first conical gear 5 and fixed suit In the outer intermeshing of second conical gear 6 of the one end of power transmission shaft 7, the first circular cone tooth for passing through engagement by servomotor 1 Wheel 5 and the transmission drive shaft 7 of the second conical gear 6 are rotated, and the middle part movable set of power transmission shaft 7 improves power transmission shaft in gripper shoe 8 7 stability for rotating, gripper shoe 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of head 2, power transmission shaft 7 away from the second conical gear 6 one end with turn Fixedly sleeved at the axle center of disk 9, rotating disk 9 is fixedly connected away from the bottom of the side of power transmission shaft 7 in one end of actuating device 10, transmission Device 10 includes the first drive link 101, and the bottom of the side of the first drive link 101 is movably installed with the first drive link 102, and first passes Lever 101 is movably installed with the second drive link 103, one end of the second drive link 103 away from the top of the side of the first drive link 102 It is fixedly connected with the top of the side of lifter plate 11, lifter plate 11 is driven by rotating disk 9 and actuating device 10 and is moved up and down, lifts Plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the middle part on the top of motor case 12, and motor case 12 is actively socketed on the middle part of the inner chamber of body 1, drives The output shaft of galvanic electricity cabinet 12 extends to the outside of the bottom of body 1, and on the output shaft of motor case 12 spiral is fixedly connected with Oar 13, drives motor case 12 to move down and is ditched by propeller 13 by lifter plate 11.

The top of the inner chamber of body 1 is installed with the amortisseur 14 positioned at the side of motor case 12, is driven every soil cover 15 The soil that flies out during isolation trench digging, improves the efficiency of blinding, and amortisseur 14 is installed with least two, and amortisseur 14 with The longitudinal axis center of motor case 12 is symmetrical, improves stability of the transmission every soil cover 15, and the bottom of amortisseur 14 covers 15 with every soil The side pivot bush unit on top, every soil cover 15 and the bottom pivot bush unit of body 1, and is sleeved on motor case 12 every soil cover 15 Outside, be shaped as straight tube shape every soil cover 15, and be transparent steel plate every soil cover 15, be easy to observe trench digging and apply fertilizer Situation, is installed with every the side of soil 15 inner chambers of cover and applies expects pipe 16, is imported in the fertilizer in receptacle 18 by applying expects pipe 16 In the ditch of the lower section of soil cover 15, the one end for applying expects pipe 16 extends to the outside of the bottom of body 1, and the other end for applying expects pipe 16 is extended to Every soil cover 15 sides outside be fixedly connected with one end of guide flexible pipe 17, the other end of guide flexible pipe 17 with push up positioned at body 1 The bottom of the receptacle 18 at end is fixedly connected, and prevents from affecting guide efficiency, body 1 when soil cover 15 is moved by guide flexible pipe 17 Tail 19 is installed with away from the side of head 2, fixed cover is equipped with fixation steel plate 20 on tail 19, the top of fixation steel plate 20 Side is fixedly connected by feed pipe 21 with the bottom of the side of receptacle 18, and fertilizer is imported into fixation steel plate 20 by feed pipe 21 Interior, the bottom of feed pipe 21 offers discharging opening 22, fertilizer is imported in ditch by discharging opening 22, the side of the bottom of feed pipe 21 It is installed with and ploughs soil steel disc 23, by ploughing soil steel disc 23 plane formula trench digging is carried out.

Fig. 3 is referred to, receptacle 18 includes cage plate 181, the top of cage plate 181 and the bottom pivot bush unit of stirring paddle 182, The stability of the rotation of stirring paddle 18 is improve, the top of stirring paddle 182 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of servomotor 2 183, led to Crossing servomotor 2 183 drives stirring paddle 182 quickly to derive fertilizer, improves fertilising efficiency, the side activity of stirring paddle 182 The first material baffle 184 is set with, is easy to fertilizer to derive from the second material guide port 189, the bottom of the first material baffle 184 offers first and leads Material mouth 185, the middle part of the first material baffle 184 is movably installed with first and helps slide bar 186, and first helps the quantity of slide bar 186 to be two, And first to help slide bar 186 symmetrical with the longitudinal axis center of the first material baffle 184, the stability of the movement of the first material baffle 184 is improve, So as to improve the effect of the first material guide port 185 of isolation, stirring paddle 182 is installed with away from the side of the first material baffle 184 Second helps slide bar 187, second help slide bar 187 on be movably installed with the second material baffle 188, be easy to fertilizer from the first material guide port Derive in 185, the second material baffle 188 offers the second material guide port 189 away from the side of stirring paddle 182.

The electric elements occurred in this article are electrically connected with extraneous main controller and 220V civil powers, and main controller can be meter Calculation machine etc. plays the conventionally known equipment of control.

When in use, drive power transmission shaft 7 to rotate by servomotor 1, be driven on lifter plate 11 by actuating device 10 Lower movement by the soil flown out every the isolation trench digging of soil cover 15, is then driven by servomotor 2 183 and is stirred being ditched Oar 182 imports the fertilizer in receptacle 18 in the ditch of the lower section of soil cover 15 by the first material guide port 185, and when using soil steel disc is ploughed 23 when being ditched, and by feed pipe 21, fertilizer is derived by fixation steel plate 20.

In sum, this is easy to the ditching-fertilizing machine planted, and by servomotor 1 motor case 12 is driven, and passes through Motor case 12 drive propeller 13 rotate carry out digging formula trench digging, meet space type plantation trench digging mode, then by every Soil cover 15 isolates soil, prevents soil from scattering and affects plantation efficiency, then carries out plane formula trench digging by arranging cultivated soil steel disc 13, full The universal implantation methods of foot, therefore improve the practicality of ditching-fertilizing machine；It is driven by arranging amortisseur 14 under soil cover 15 Move, when ground is touched every soil cover 15, by amortisseur, 14 pairs are entered row buffering every soil cover 15, are then rotated by propeller 13 To be ditched, fertilizer importing is applied by expects pipe 16 by setting receptacle 18 and is applied fertilizer, open enough fertilizing integrateds, improve kind The efficiency of plant, solves the problems, such as because plane formula trench digging cannot meet equidistant plantation.

It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposit between operating In any this actual relation or order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to Nonexcludability is included, so that a series of process, method, article or equipment including key elements not only will including those Element, but also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element for being limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.

While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that these embodiments can be carried out various changes in the case of without departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit, repaiies Change, replace and modification, scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of ditching-fertilizing machine for plantation, including body (1), it is characterised in that：Peace is fixed in the side of the body (1) Equipped with head (2), the bottom of the head (2) is movably installed with movable pulley (3), and peace is fixed on the top of head (2) inner chamber Equipped with servomotor one (4), the output shaft of the servomotor one (4) runs through and extends to the external stability on head (2) top Be set with the first conical gear (5), the outer of first conical gear (5) be fixedly set in the of power transmission shaft (7) one end Two conical gears (6) outer intermeshing, the middle part movable set of the power transmission shaft (7) in gripper shoe (8), the support Plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of head (2), the one end and rotating disk (9) of the power transmission shaft (7) away from the second conical gear (6) Axle center at it is fixedly sleeved, the rotating disk (9) away from power transmission shaft (7) side bottom in actuating device (10) one end fix connect Connect, the actuating device (10) includes the first drive link (101), the bottom movable set of the first drive link (101) side There is the first drive link (102), first drive link (101) is movably installed with away from the top of the first drive link (102) side Second drive link (103), one end of second drive link (103) is fixedly connected with the top of lifter plate (11) side, described Lifter plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the middle part on motor case (12) top, and the motor case (12) is actively socketed on body (1) middle part of inner chamber, the output shaft of motor case (12) extends to the outside of body (1) bottom, the motor case (12) propeller (13) is fixedly connected with output shaft；

The top of body (1) inner chamber is installed with the amortisseur (14) positioned at motor case (12) side, described to subtract The bottom of shake device (14) and the side pivot bush unit every soil cover (15) top, the side fixed installation every soil cover (15) inner chamber Expects pipe (16) is applied, described one end for applying expects pipe (16) extends to the outside of body (1) bottom, described to apply the another of expects pipe (16) End extend to every soil cover (15) side outside be fixedly connected with one end of guide flexible pipe (17), the guide flexible pipe (17) it is another One end is fixedly connected with the bottom of the receptacle (18) positioned at body (1) top, side of the body (1) away from head (2) Tail (19) is installed with, fixed cover is equipped with fixation steel plate (20), fixation steel plate (20) top on the tail (19) Side be fixedly connected with the bottom of receptacle (18) side by feed pipe (21), the bottom of the feed pipe (21) offers Discharging opening (22), the side of feed pipe (21) bottom is installed with ploughs soil steel disc (23).

2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for plantation ditching-fertilizing machine, it is characterised in that：The movable pulley (3) Quantity is two, and movable pulley (3) is movably arranged on the both sides of head (2) bottom.

3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for plantation ditching-fertilizing machine, it is characterised in that：It is described every soil cover (15) with The bottom pivot bush unit of body (1), and it is sleeved on the outside of motor case (12) every soil cover (15).

4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for plantation ditching-fertilizing machine, it is characterised in that：The amortisseur (14) is solid Dingan County is equipped with least two, and amortisseur (14) is symmetrical with motor case (12) longitudinal axis center.

5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for plantation ditching-fertilizing machine, it is characterised in that：Receptacle (18) bag Cage plate (181), the top of the cage plate (181) and the bottom pivot bush unit of stirring paddle (182) are included, the stirring paddle (182) Top is fixedly connected with the output shaft of servomotor two (183), and the side of the stirring paddle (182) is movably installed with the first separated material Plate (184), the first material baffle (184) bottom offers the first material guide port (185), in first material baffle (184) Portion is movably installed with first and helps slide bar (186), the stirring paddle (182) to fixedly mount away from the side of the first material baffle (184) Have second to help slide bar (187), described second help slide bar (187) on be movably installed with the second material baffle (188), described second every Flitch (188) offers the second material guide port (189) away from the side of stirring paddle (182).

6. it is according to claim 5 it is a kind of for plantation ditching-fertilizing machine, it is characterised in that：Described first helps slide bar (186) quantity is two, and first helps slide bar (186) symmetrical with the longitudinal axis center of the first material baffle (184).

7. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for plantation ditching-fertilizing machine, it is characterised in that：It is described to cover (15) every soil Straight tube shape is shaped as, and it is transparent steel plate to cover (15) every soil.