CN203675559U - Multifunctional micro tilling seeder - Google Patents

Multifunctional micro tilling seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203675559U
CN203675559U CN201420022588.6U CN201420022588U CN203675559U CN 203675559 U CN203675559 U CN 203675559U CN 201420022588 U CN201420022588 U CN 201420022588U CN 203675559 U CN203675559 U CN 203675559U
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China
Prior art keywords
seeding
adjuster
wheel
engine
sowing
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420022588.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李昌
玄成明
韩兴
李云飞
张晓远
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University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
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University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional micro tilling seeder which is suitable for tillage of small-area land parcels and small land parcel mountain land. The multifunctional micro tilling seeder comprises an engine, an 800 assembly gear-chain speed reducer, an engine throttle, an open connecting frame, a gear rod, a handlebar adjuster, handlebars, a throttle switch, an adjuster hand brake, seeding adjuster brake, a seeding box, a seeding adjuster, a seeding box small sprocket, an auxiliary wheel fastening screw, a seeding funnel, a fertilizer pipe, an auxiliary wheel, a seed pipe, a plough share, a rear rack, a seeding adjuster inner sprocket, a seeding adjuster overhanging sprocket, a connecting pin, a speed reducer overhanging sprocket, a large belt wheel, a driving wheel, a front rack, an engine overhanging belt wheel, a rotary clutch, a power bar fastening screw, a power bar and a rotary blade. The multifunctional micro tilling seeder integrates the functions of seeding, fertilization and tilling through simple assembling, is small in size, light and flexible and convenient to adjust, and can be used for seeding, fertilization, greenhouse rotary tillage and other operation.

Description

A kind of Multifunctional micro-ploughing sower
Technical field
The utility model relates to the plant equipment of agricultural arable land, sowing, fertilising, particularly a kind of Multifunctional micro-ploughing sower.
Background technology
At present, increasing for the agricultural machinery product market demand of multi-functional machine.Open (bulletin) number: the CN102273341A of patent, discloses a kind of Mini-seeder, this machine by hitch frame with rotary tillage cutter hook be housed be connected, upper rack installation seeder is realized sowing function.Its advantage is to have broken through directly in the improved thinking of rotary tillage cutter itself, controls the degree of depth of pan soil rotary tillage by increasing resistance rod.Open (bulletin) number: the CN102405698A of patent, a kind of mini-size tillage machine is disclosed, this machine is realized micro-cultivated function by combinations such as planetary reduction gear wheel, planetary reduction box, spline tooth wheel shaft, centrifugal clutches, and its advantage is that the little lightweight gear range of volume is large etc.But the shortcoming of above-mentioned two open schemes is to use function ratio more single.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of Multifunctional micro-ploughing sower, is applicable to the farming in mountain region, He little plot, small size plot.
A kind of Multifunctional micro-ploughing sower that the utility model provides, its composition structure comprises: engine, 800 assembly gear-chain decelerators, engine throttle, opening link, gear lever, handle adjusting device, handrail, Oil Switch, adjuster lock hand, sowing adjuster lock hand, Seeding box, sowing adjuster, Seeding box minor sprocket, auxiliary wheel holding screw, sowing funnel, fertile pipe, auxiliary wheel, plant pipe, ploughshare, afer bay, sowing adjuster Inner sprocket wheel, the overhanging sprocket wheel of sowing adjuster, connecting pin, the overhanging sprocket wheel of decelerator, large belt wheel, drive wheel, forebay, the overhanging belt wheel of engine, rotary clutch, power-assisted rod holding screw, power-assisted rod and rotary blade, described engine is fixed on forebay top, the overhanging belt wheel of engine inner side is fixed together with rotary clutch, 800 assembly gear-chain decelerators are fixed on forebay, become 60 ° of angles with the forebay Right deviation of horizontal positioned, gear lever regulates pace, and parallel both sides, the decelerator lower end projecting shaft that is placed in of tire, is fixedly connected with bearing pin by hexagon rib pipe.Decelerator top permanent opening link, link is connected with afer bay by bearing pin, drive seeding and fertilizing part to realize sowing function, two-tube ploughshare is fixed on afer bay centre bottom, Seeding box is positioned at directly over turnplow, be connected by sowing funnel and kind of pipe and fertile pipe, plant pipe and fertile pipe be placed in respectively turnplow two-tube in, when realization is sowed, seed and chemical fertilizer enter in soil successively.Machine afterbody has auxiliary wheel, realizes suppression after planting.Handle adjusting device is realized height and is regulated the operator who adapts to different heights, the speed of engine throttle control machine, and engine throttle and adjusting device lay respectively at by handrail.By dismounting connecting pin, lay down after planting frame and corresponding seeding apparatus and auxiliary wheel, connect power-assisted rod 31 by bearing pin, pull down tire, change many group Rotary tillage blades, realize rotary tillage function, power-assisted rod, by realizing highly and regulating with holding screw, meets the different rotary tillage degree of depth.
The utility model is compared with existing similar machines, and its significant beneficial effect is embodied in:
The utility model rolls into one sowing, fertilising, arable land several functions by simple assembling, volume is little, lightweight, flexible adjustment convenient.Can be used for the operations such as sowing, fertilising, booth rotary tillage, its advantage of more bringing into play is cultivated in the little plot such as mountain region, hills, booth, be particularly useful for the operation of cultivating and apply fertilizer of the crops such as corn, soybean, Chinese sorghum.The person's labour intensity that can greatly not lighten one's labor, improves operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of multifunctional small tiller sowing part-structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1. engine 2.800 assembly gear-chain decelerator 3. engine oil door gear 4. opening link 5. gear lever 6. handle adjusting device 7. handrail 8. Oil Switch 9. adjuster lock hands 10. are sowed adjuster lock hand 11. Seeding boxs 12. and sowed adjuster 13. Seeding box minor sprocket 14. auxiliary wheel holding screws 15. and sow 18. kinds of pipe 19. ploughshare 20. afer bays 21. of the fertile pipe of funnel 16. 17. auxiliary wheels and sow adjuster Inner sprocket wheel 22. and sow the large belt wheel 26. of the overhanging sprocket wheel 23. connecting pin overhanging sprocket wheel 25. of 24. decelerator of adjuster and drive overhanging belt wheel 29. rotary clutch of wheel 27. forebay 28. engine
Fig. 2 is a kind of Multifunctional micro-ploughing sower rotary tillage part-structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 30. power-assisted rod holding screw 31. power-assisted rod 32. rotary blades
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of Multifunctional micro-ploughing sower is by engine 1, 800 assembly gear-chain decelerators 2, engine throttle 3, opening link 4, gear lever 5, handle adjusting device 6, handrail 7, Oil Switch 8, adjuster lock hand 9, sowing adjuster lock hand 10, Seeding box 11, sowing adjuster 12, Seeding box minor sprocket 13, auxiliary wheel holding screw 14, sowing funnel 15, fertile pipe 16, auxiliary wheel 17, plant pipe 18, ploughshare 19, afer bay 20, sowing adjuster Inner sprocket wheel 21, the overhanging sprocket wheel 22 of sowing adjuster, connecting pin 23, the overhanging sprocket wheel 24 of decelerator, large belt wheel 25, drive wheel 26, forebay 27, the overhanging belt wheel 28 of engine, rotary clutch 29, power-assisted rod holding screw 30, power-assisted rod 31 and rotary blade 32 form.Described engine 1 is fixed on forebay 27 tops, engine overhanging belt wheel 28 inner sides and rotary clutch 29 are fixed together, 800 assembly gear-chain decelerators 2 are fixed on forebay, become 60 ° of angles with the forebay Right deviation of horizontal positioned, gear lever 5 regulates pace, parallel both sides, the decelerator lower end projecting shaft that is placed in of tire 26, is fixedly connected with bearing pin by hexagon rib pipe.Decelerator top permanent opening link 4, link 4 is connected with afer bay 20 by bearing pin 23, drive seeding and fertilizing part to realize sowing function, two-tube ploughshare 19 is fixed on afer bay centre bottom, Seeding box 11 is positioned at directly over turnplow, be connected with kind of pipe 18 and fertile pipe 16 by sowing funnel 15, plant pipe and fertile pipe be placed in respectively turnplow two-tube in, when realization is sowed, seed and chemical fertilizer enter in soil successively.Machine afterbody has auxiliary wheel 17, realizes suppression after planting.Handle adjusting device 6 is realized height and is regulated the operator who adapts to different heights, and engine throttle 3 is controlled the speed of machine, and engine throttle 3 and adjusting device lay respectively at by handrail.By dismounting connecting pin 23, lay down frame and corresponding seeding apparatus and auxiliary wheel, again connect power-assisted rod 31 by bearing pin, pull down tire, change many group Rotary tillage blades 32, realize rotary tillage function, power-assisted rod, by realizing highly and regulating with holding screw 30, meets the different rotary tillage degree of depth.
As shown in Figure 1, engine overhanging belt wheel 28 inner sides and rotary clutch 29 are fixed together a kind of sowing function of Multifunctional micro-ploughing sower, and when speed does not reach certain value, belt wheel is motionless, and complete machine can not be realized and driving forwards.The overhanging belt wheel 28 of engine is connected to the overhanging large belt wheel 25 of 800 assembly gear-chain decelerator 2 by band, large belt wheel drives decelerator work, part power passes to decelerator bottom by the inner chain of decelerator and drives wheel 26, realization drives forwards function, another part power is by the overhanging sprocket wheel 24 of decelerator, chain is transferred to the overhanging sprocket wheel 22 of sowing adjuster, power is transferred to Seeding box minor sprocket 13 by coaxial sowing adjuster inner sprocket 21 chains, control Seeding box and realize seeding process, at all right adjustable handrail adjuster 6 of seeding process, realize the optimum height of operator's work, can also realize by the clutch Oil Switch on adjustable handrail both sides the adjusting of speed of drilling simultaneously.
When work, ato unit 1, in the time reaching certain speed, overhanging belt wheel 28 on engine spindle rotates, and is connected to the large belt wheel 25 of decelerator on decelerator 2 by belt, and large belt wheel rotates by decelerator internal gear chain system, a part of power is passed to and driven on wheel, and wheel advances.Another part power source is delivered on the overhanging sprocket wheel 22 of sowing adjuster via chain transmission by the overhanging sprocket wheel 24 of decelerator, pass on coaxial sowing adjuster inner sprocket 21 by the overhanging sprocket wheel 22 of sowing adjuster again, finally drive Seeding box minor sprocket 13 to rotate, seed and chemical fertilizer flow out via two-tube ploughshare and enter soil in Seeding box, and auxiliary wheel punching press simultaneously realizes complete seeding operation.Finish behind a Gansu Province, realize sowing intermittently by sowing adjuster lock hand 10, start to unclamp lock hand after new Gansu Province is ploughed and continue sowing, after completing en bloc, utilization clutch switch 9 is flame-out.Whole seeding process does not need training, the realization operation that individual can be convenient, flexible.
As shown in Figure 2, engine overhanging belt wheel 28 inner sides and rotary clutch 29 are fixed together a kind of rotary tillage function of Multifunctional micro-ploughing sower, and when speed does not reach certain value, belt wheel is motionless, and complete machine can not be realized and driving forwards.The overhanging belt wheel 28 of engine is connected to the overhanging large belt wheel 25 of 800 assembly gear-chain decelerator 2 by band, large belt wheel drives decelerator work, power passes to decelerator bottom Rotary tillage blade 32 by the inner chain of decelerator, realize rotary tillage land function, the optimum height of the work of operating can also be adjustable handrail adjuster in rotary tillage function implementation procedure realized, the adjusting of pace can also be realized by gear lever 5 simultaneously.We can also regulate holding screw to regulate power-assisted rod height in addition, realize the degree of depth of digging.
When work, ato unit 1, need before speed not reaching, the overhanging belt wheel 24 of engine is motionless, after rotating, passes through by belt wheel the large belt wheel 21 of band connection reducer, what realized centre is to slow down, the High Rotation Speed of engine spindle is reduced to 28 speeds of travel realizations of lower rotary blade digs, regulate holding screw to realize support bar height and realize the degree of depth of digging, when use, ato unit 1, in the time reaching certain speed, overhanging belt wheel 28 on engine spindle rotates, be connected to the large belt wheel 25 of decelerator on decelerator 2 by belt, large belt wheel rotates by decelerator internal gear chain system, power is passed on the Rotary tillage blade of decelerator bottom.Blade rotation is advanced, and finally realizes the rotary tillage function that we expect.The whole process of digging does not need training, and individual can convenient, flexible realization operation.

Claims (1)

1. a Multifunctional micro-ploughing sower, is characterized in that the composition structure of this sower comprises: engine, 800 assembly gear-chain decelerators, engine throttle, opening link, gear lever, handle adjusting device, handrail, Oil Switch, adjuster lock hand, sowing adjuster lock hand, Seeding box, sowing adjuster, Seeding box minor sprocket, auxiliary wheel holding screw, sowing funnel, fertile pipe, auxiliary wheel, plant pipe, ploughshare, afer bay, sowing adjuster Inner sprocket wheel, the overhanging sprocket wheel of sowing adjuster, connecting pin, the overhanging sprocket wheel of decelerator, large belt wheel, drive wheel, forebay, the overhanging belt wheel of engine, rotary clutch, power-assisted rod holding screw, power-assisted rod and rotary blade, described engine is fixed on forebay top, the overhanging belt wheel of engine inner side is fixed together with rotary clutch, 800 assembly gear-chain decelerators are fixed on forebay, become 60 ° of angles with the forebay Right deviation of horizontal positioned, gear lever regulates pace, parallel both sides, the decelerator lower end projecting shaft that is placed in of tire, be fixedly connected with bearing pin by hexagon rib pipe, decelerator top permanent opening link, link is connected with afer bay by bearing pin, drive seeding and fertilizing part to realize sowing function, two-tube ploughshare is fixed on afer bay centre bottom, Seeding box is positioned at directly over turnplow, be connected with fertile pipe with kind of pipe by sowing funnel, kind of pipe and fertile pipe be placed in respectively turnplow two-tube in, machine afterbody has auxiliary wheel, engine throttle and adjusting device lay respectively at by handrail, by dismounting connecting pin, lay down after planting frame and corresponding seeding apparatus and auxiliary wheel, connect power-assisted rod (31) by bearing pin, pull down tire, change many group Rotary tillage blades, realize rotary tillage function, power-assisted rod is by realizing highly and regulating with holding screw.
CN201420022588.6U 2014-01-14 2014-01-14 Multifunctional micro tilling seeder Expired - Lifetime CN203675559U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103766030A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-07 辽宁科技大学 Multifunctional micro-ploughing seeder
CN104663058A (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-06-03 柳州美纳机械有限公司 Furrowing seeder
CN105981499A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-10-05 安徽农业大学 Micro-cultivation, weeding and fertilizer application combined equipment for tea gardens
CN107548952A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-09 福建农林大学 Get rid of paddle rice sposh seedling pulper and its method of work

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103766030A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-07 辽宁科技大学 Multifunctional micro-ploughing seeder
CN104663058A (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-06-03 柳州美纳机械有限公司 Furrowing seeder
CN105981499A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-10-05 安徽农业大学 Micro-cultivation, weeding and fertilizer application combined equipment for tea gardens
CN107548952A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-09 福建农林大学 Get rid of paddle rice sposh seedling pulper and its method of work

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Granted publication date: 20140702