CN212413778U

CN212413778U - Moso bamboo shoots are with forest hill-drop deep fertilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN212413778U
Application number: CN202020759482.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王涛; 柳国光; 徐锦大; 姚爱萍; 楼婷婷
Original assignee: Zhejiang Agricultural Machinery Research Institute
Current assignee: Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-05-09
Filing date: 2020-05-09
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a phyllostachys pubescens shoots is with forest hill-drop deep fertilizing device belongs to bamboo forest agricultural machinery technical field. It has solved current fertilization mode and has punched through mechanical equipment, and the fertilization is accomplished by the manpower, has increased labourer's work load, and work efficiency is low. The utility model discloses a possess organism, perforating device and the fertilizer injection unit who carries out the function, perforating device include drill bit and the elevating gear and the rotatory actuating mechanism of drive drill bit that control drill bit goes up and down, and fertilizer injection unit is including fertile case and the adjusting device who is used for controlling the volume of fertilizing, and fertile case is fixed to be set up on the upper portion of organism, goes out fertile device and fixes to set up in fertile bottom of the case portion, goes out fertile device bottom and is connected with one row of fertile pipe, the lower extreme of fertile pipe towards the direction that the drill bit punched. The utility model has the advantages of thereby adjust the degree of depth that punches through the height position of regulation journey detection switch, through the size of adjusting device control fertilizer output, will punch and combine together with the fertilization function, improved work efficiency.

Description

Moso bamboo shoots are with forest hill-drop deep fertilizing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bamboo forest agricultural machinery, a moso bamboo shoots is with forest hill-drop deep fertilizing device is related to.

Background

The bamboo forest is a single dominant species community consisting of bamboo plants, is widely distributed in the whole market and has a plurality of species, wherein the bamboo forest has large area, wide distribution, high economic value and high production potential, has important practical significance in developing the production of the moso bamboos, and is fertilized in early 3 months and 5-6 months according to the field conditions so as to promote the germination and growth of bamboo rhizomes, but the labor intensity is high and the efficiency is low by means of manual operation.

Traditional fertilization mode is exactly to punch through the manual work, perhaps mechanical drilling equipment punches, and the fertilization is accomplished by the manpower basically, today at the continuous improvement of human cost, has so not only increased labourer's work load, but also has reduced work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems existing in the prior fertilizing device, and providing the fertilizing device with the functions of automatic punching and fertilization, simple operation and adjustable hole depth and fertilizer amount.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a moso bamboo shoots is with dark fertile device of fertilizing of forest hill-drop, sets up on an organism, and it includes perforating device and fertilizer injection unit, and perforating device sets up in the front portion of organism, and fertilizer injection unit sets up the rear portion at perforating device, perforating device include the elevating gear and the rotatory actuating mechanism of driver bit that drill bit and control drill bit go up and down, its characterized in that, fertilizer injection unit including fertile case and the adjusting device who is used for controlling the volume of fertilizing, fertile case is fixed to be set up on the upper portion of organism, goes out fertile device and is fixed to be set up in fertile bottom of the case portion, goes out fertile device bottom and is connected with a fertilizer discharging pipe, the lower extreme of fertilizer discharging pipe towards the direction that the drill.

In the above-mentioned deep fertilizer apparatus of fertilizing is planted with woods cave to moso bamboo shoots, actuating mechanism be driving motor, the upper end cover of drill bit is established on driving motor's motor shaft and is linked firmly with it.

In the above-mentioned phyllostachys pubescens sprout deep fertilizing device for forest hole sowing, the lifting device comprises a screw rod and a lifting motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the lifting motor through a mounting plate, and the lifting motor drives the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the drill bit to move up and down.

In foretell a moso bamboo shoots are with woods hole sowing deep fertilization device, the organism on fixed be equipped with a bottom plate, be equipped with a fixing base on the bottom plate, the bottom of above-mentioned lead screw is rotated and is set up on the fixing base, still vertically on the bottom plate be equipped with a fixed plate, the fixed guide rail that is equipped with on the fixed plate, a slider sliding connection is on the guide rail, above-mentioned mounting panel links firmly with the slide.

In the above device for deep hole-sowing and fertilizing for moso bamboo shoots, the fixed plate is provided with two sets of stroke detection switches which are arranged at intervals up and down, and the lifting stroke of the drill bit is adjusted by adjusting the height positions of the two sets of stroke detection switches. The lifting motor drives the drill bit to descend, when the drill bit descends to the position detected by the stroke detection switch below, the drill bit is at the lowest position where the drill bit descends, the lifting motor starts to drive the drill bit to ascend, and when the drill bit ascends to the position detected by the stroke detection switch above, the drill bit is at the highest position where the drill bit ascends.

In the device for deep fertilization of the moso bamboo shoots by forest hole sowing, the fixing plate is symmetrically provided with two supporting corner pieces, and the fertilizer box is arranged on the supporting corner pieces and fixedly connected with the supporting corner pieces.

In foretell a moso bamboo shoots are with deep fertilizer apparatus of sowing in forest cave, fertilizer apparatus still including fertile box, play fertile impeller and motor power, fertile box is fixed to be set up in fertile bottom of the case portion, fertile bottom of the case portion opens there is fertile mouth, fertile upper end opening of box just corresponds with above-mentioned fertile mouth, go out fertile impeller and rotate the setting in fertile box inner chamber and just to the below of going out fertile mouth, motor power is fixed to be set up and is used for driving out fertile impeller and rotate on the lateral surface of fertile box, fertile box lower extreme is equipped with the connecting pipe, above-mentioned fertilizer pipe box is established on the connecting pipe.

In foretell a moso bamboo shoots are with woods hill-drop deep fertilization device, adjusting device including keeping off fertile cover and adjusting the seat, adjust the fixed setting of seat on the lateral surface of fertile box, keep off fertile cover one end and adjust a threaded connection, the other end passes fertile box cover and establishes the periphery at fertile impeller, the outer end that keeps off fertile cover still is equipped with a locking handle and is used for the fixed position that keeps off fertile cover.

In foretell a moso bamboo shoots are with woods hill-drop deep fertilizing device, fertile box in still be equipped with a fertile separation blade, fertile separation blade is curved lamellar body, the one end of fertile separation blade is equipped with rotation portion, this rotation portion rotates through a pivot and sets up on fertile box's both sides face, its lamellar body is located fertile blade wheel's below, rotation portion one end outwards extend and wear out fertile box and form a fixed part, set up an angle adjusting device on this fixed part and be used for adjusting the angle of fertile separation blade.

In foretell a moso bamboo shoots are with woods bunch planting fertilizer apparatus deeply, angle adjusting device including adjusting the plectrum, a pot head of adjusting the plectrum is established on above-mentioned fixed part and is linked firmly rather than, be equipped with the spacing arch of a plurality of on the lateral surface of fertile box, this spacing arch uses the fixed part as the even interval distribution in axle center, it has one can respectively with the spacing draw-in groove of above-mentioned spacing protruding one-to-one to open on the regulation plectrum, thereby through establishing the angle that changes the regulation plectrum in different spacing archs with spacing draw-in groove card.

In the device for deep fertilizing of the moso bamboo shoots by forest hill-drop, the opening at the upper end of the fertilizer box is provided with the brush, the upper end of the brush is fixedly connected with the fertilizer box, and the lower end of the brush is tightly pressed and attached to the fertilizer outlet blade wheel.

In foretell a moso bamboo shoots are with woods hole sowing deep fertilization device, the lower extreme mouth of pipe department cover of fertilizer pipe is equipped with a clamp, and it has the circular arc adjustment tank to link firmly with above-mentioned bottom plate to open on the fixed end of clamp, realizes the orificial angle modulation of lower extreme of fertilizer pipe through this circular arc adjustment tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a thereby adjust the degree of depth that punches in the height position of regulation journey detection switch, through the size of adjusting device control play fertilizer volume, will punch and fertilize the function and combine together, can automatic toward downthehole fertilization after having beaten the hole, reduced labourer's work load, improved work efficiency greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the punching device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizer application device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fertilizer box of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a machine body; 2. a drill bit; 3. a drive motor; 4. a screw rod; 5. a lifting motor; 6. mounting a plate; 7. a base plate; 8. a fixed seat; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a guide rail; 11. a slider; 12. a support corner fitting; 13. fertilizer box; 14. a fertilizer discharging pipe; 15. fertilizer boxes; 16. a fertilizer outlet blade wheel; 17. a power motor; 18. a fertilizer blocking cover; 19. an adjusting seat; 20. locking the handle; 21. a brush; 22. adjusting the shifting piece; 23. a limiting bulge; 24. clamping a hoop; .

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses setting up on an organism, it includes perforating device and fertilizer injection unit, and perforating device sets up in the front portion of organism, and fertilizer injection unit sets up the rear portion at perforating device, perforating device include the elevating gear and the rotatory actuating mechanism of drive drill bit 2 that drill bit 2 and control drill bit 2 go up and down, fertilizer injection unit including fertile case 13 and the adjusting device who is used for controlling the volume of fertilizer discharging, fertile case 13 is fixed to be set up on the upper portion of organism 1, goes out fertile fixed the setting in fertile case 13 bottom of device, goes out fertile device bottom and is connected with a fertilizer pipe 14, the direction that punches of fertilizer pipe 14's lower extreme orientation drill bit 2.

As shown in fig. 2, actuating mechanism is driving motor 3, and the last pot head of drill bit 2 is established on driving motor 3's motor shaft and is linked firmly with it, elevating gear include lead screw 4 and elevator motor 5, above-mentioned driving motor 3 links firmly with elevator motor 5 through a mounting panel 6, thereby elevator motor 5 drive lead screw 4 rotates and drives 2 up-and-down motion of drill bit, organism 1 on fixedly be equipped with a bottom plate 7, be equipped with a fixing base 8 on the bottom plate 7, the bottom of above-mentioned lead screw 4 is rotated and is set up on fixing base 8, still vertically be equipped with a fixed plate 9 on the bottom plate 7, fixedly be equipped with a guide rail 10 on the fixed plate 9, 11 sliding connection of a slider is on guide rail 10, above-mentioned mounting panel 6 links.

Be equipped with stroke detection switch on the fixed plate 9, this stroke detection switch is total two sets of and upper and lower interval sets up, thereby the lift stroke of adjusting drill bit 2 through the height position of adjusting two sets of stroke detection switches, lift motor 5 drive drill bit 2 descends, when the stroke detection switch that drill bit 2 descends to the below detected the position, be the lowest position that drill bit 2 descends this moment, lift motor 5 begins drive drill bit 2 to rise, when the stroke detection switch that drill bit 2 ascended to the top detected the position, be the highest position that drill bit 2 ascended this moment.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, two supporting angle pieces 12 are symmetrically arranged on the fixing plate 9, the fertilizer box 13 is arranged on and fixedly connected with the supporting angle pieces 12, the fertilizer applying device also comprises a fertilizer box 15, a fertilizer outlet impeller 16 and a power motor 17, wherein the fertilizer box 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box 13, the bottom of the fertilizer box 13 is provided with a fertilizer outlet, the upper end of the fertilizer box 15 is provided with an opening and corresponds to the fertilizer outlet, the fertilizer outlet blade wheel 16 is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the fertilizer box 15 and is right opposite to the lower part of the fertilizer outlet, the power motor 17 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the fertilizer box 15 and is used for driving the fertilizer outlet blade wheel 16 to rotate, the lower end of the fertilizer box 15 is provided with a connecting pipe, the fertilizer discharging pipe 14 is sleeved on the connecting pipe, the lower end pipe orifice of the fertilizer pipe 14 is sleeved with a hoop 24, the fixed end of the hoop 24 is provided with an arc adjusting groove which is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 7, and the angle adjustment of the lower end pipe orifice of the fertilizer pipe 14 is realized through the arc adjusting groove.

Adjusting device is including keeping off fertile cover 18 and adjusting seat 19, adjusts the fixed setting of seat 19 on fertile box 15's lateral surface, keeps off fertile cover 18 one end and adjusts 19 threaded connection of seat, and the other end passes fertile box 15 cover and establishes the periphery at fertile impeller 16, the outer end that keeps off fertile cover 18 still is equipped with a locking handle 20 and is used for the fixed position that keeps off fertile cover 18, the upper end opening part of fertile box 15 is equipped with a brush 21, and the upper end of brush 21 links firmly with fertile box 15, and its lower extreme compresses tightly to paste and leans on fertile impeller 16.

The fertilizer box 15 is also internally provided with a fertilizer outlet baffle which is an arc-shaped sheet-shaped body, one end of the fertilizer outlet baffle is provided with a rotating part, the rotating part is rotatably arranged on two side surfaces of the fertilizer box 15 through a rotating shaft, the flaky body is positioned below the fertilizer outlet impeller 16, one end of the rotating part extends outwards to penetrate through the fertilizer box 15 to form a fixed part, an angle adjusting device is arranged on the fixing part and used for adjusting the angle of the fertilizer outlet blocking piece, the angle adjusting device comprises an adjusting shifting piece 22, one end of the adjusting shifting piece 22 is sleeved on the fixing part and is fixedly connected with the fixing part, a plurality of limiting bulges 23 are arranged on the outer side surface of the fertilizer box 15, the limiting bulges 23 are uniformly distributed at intervals by taking the fixed part as an axis, the adjusting plectrum 22 is provided with a limiting clamping groove which can be respectively corresponding to the limiting bulges 23 one by one, the angle of the adjusting shifting piece 22 is changed by clamping the limiting clamping grooves in different limiting bulges 23.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

1. when the device moves to a designated position, a switch arranged at a handle of the machine body 1 is pressed, a driving motor 3 drives a drill bit 2 to rotate, a lifting motor 5 drives a screw rod 4 to rotate, so that the drill bit 2 is driven to descend, after a stroke detection switch arranged at the lower part detects a signal, the drill bit 2 descends to the lowest position, the lifting motor 5 starts to rotate reversely, so that the drill bit 2 is driven to ascend until the stroke detection switch arranged at the upper part detects the signal, the drill bit 2 ascends to the highest position, the lifting motor 5 stops rotating, and punching is completed;

2. when the travel detection switch detects that the drill bit 2 rises to the highest position, the power motor 17 drives the fertilizer discharging impeller 16 to rotate, so that fertilizer in the fertilizer box 13 is fed into the fertilizer box 15 through the fertilizer discharging impeller 16 and then falls into the hole which is just drilled through the fertilizer discharging pipe 14.

The adjustment mode of the punching depth and the fertilizer yield is as follows:

the drilling depth of the drill bit 2 is adjusted by adjusting the position of the stroke detection switch; an adjusting knob of a power motor 17 is arranged on the machine body 1 and used for controlling the rotation time of the power motor 17, and the longer the rotation time of the power motor 17 is, the larger the fertilizer yield is, otherwise, the smaller the fertilizer yield is; by rotating the fertilizer blocking cover 18, the position of the adjusting fertilizer blocking cover 18 relative to the fertilizer outlet impeller 16 is moved, so that the size of a containing cavity in which the fertilizer can be contained in the fertilizer outlet impeller 16 is changed, and the adjustment of the fertilizer outlet amount is realized.

It is to be understood that in the claims, the specification of the present invention, all "including … …" are to be interpreted in an open-ended manner, i.e. in a manner equivalent to "including at least … …", and not in a closed manner, i.e. in a manner not to be interpreted as "including … … only".

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a phyllostachys pubescens is with dark fertile device of giving fertilizer to forest hill-drop planting, sets up on a organism (1), and it includes perforating device and fertilizer injection unit, perforating device set up in the front portion of organism (1), and fertilizer injection unit sets up the rear portion at perforating device, perforating device include drill bit (2) and control drill bit (2) lift elevating gear and the rotatory actuating mechanism of drive drill bit (2), its characterized in that, fertilizer injection unit including fertile case (13) and the adjusting device who is used for controlling the fertilizer discharge, fertile case (13) are fixed to be set up on the upper portion of organism (1), go out fertile device and fix to set up in fertile case (13) bottom, go out fertile device bottom and be connected with one row of fertile pipe (14), the lower extreme of fertile pipe (14) is towards the direction that drill bit (2) punched.

2. The deep fertilizing device for the forest hill planting of moso bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism is a driving motor (3), and the upper end of the drill bit (2) is sleeved on and fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the driving motor (3).

3. The deep fertilizing device for hole seeding of moso bamboo shoots for forests according to claim 2, characterized in that the lifting device comprises a screw (4) and a lifting motor (5), the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected with the lifting motor (5) through a mounting plate (6), and the lifting motor (5) drives the screw (4) to rotate so as to drive the drill bit (2) to move up and down.

4. The device for deep fertilization of hole seeding of moso bamboo shoots for forests according to claim 3, wherein the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with a bottom plate (7), the bottom plate (7) is provided with a fixed seat (8), the bottom of the screw rod (4) is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat (8), the bottom plate (7) is further vertically provided with a fixed plate (9), the fixed plate (9) is fixedly provided with a guide rail (10), a slide block (11) is slidably connected on the guide rail (10), and the mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected with the slide plate.

5. The deep fertilizing device for hole sowing of moso bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the fixing plate (9) is provided with two sets of stroke detection switches, the stroke detection switches are arranged at intervals up and down, and the lifting stroke of the drill bit (2) is adjusted by adjusting the height positions of the two sets of stroke detection switches.

6. The deep fertilizing device for the hole sowing of the moso bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizing device further comprises a fertilizer box (15), a fertilizer outlet blade wheel (16) and a power motor (17), the fertilizer box (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box (13), a fertilizer outlet is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box (13), an upper end opening of the fertilizer box (15) corresponds to the fertilizer outlet, the fertilizer outlet blade wheel (16) is rotatably arranged in an inner cavity of the fertilizer box (15) and just below the fertilizer outlet, the power motor (17) is fixedly arranged on an outer side surface of the fertilizer box (15) and used for driving the fertilizer outlet blade wheel (16) to rotate, a connecting pipe is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer box (15), and the fertilizer discharging pipe (14) is sleeved on the connecting pipe.

7. The device for deep fertilization of hole sowing of moso bamboo shoots for forests according to claim 6, wherein the adjusting device comprises a fertilizer blocking cover (18) and an adjusting seat (19), the adjusting seat (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the fertilizer box (15), one end of the fertilizer blocking cover (18) is in threaded connection with the adjusting seat (19), the other end of the fertilizer blocking cover passes through the fertilizer box (15) and is sleeved on the periphery of the fertilizer outlet impeller (16), and the outer end of the fertilizer blocking cover (18) is further provided with a locking handle (20) for fixing the position of the fertilizer blocking cover (18).

8. The device for deep hole sowing and fertilizing of moso bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 6, wherein the fertilizer box (15) is further provided therein with a fertilizer-discharging blocking piece, the fertilizer-discharging blocking piece is an arc-shaped sheet-shaped body, one end of the fertilizer-discharging blocking piece is provided with a rotating portion, the rotating portion is rotatably disposed on two side surfaces of the fertilizer box (15) through a rotating shaft, the sheet-shaped body is located below the fertilizer-discharging blade wheel (16), one end of the rotating portion extends outwards to penetrate through the fertilizer box (15) to form a fixed portion, and the fixed portion is provided with an angle adjusting device for adjusting the angle of the fertilizer-discharging blocking piece.

9. The device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the angle adjusting device comprises an adjusting dial (22), a sleeve of the adjusting dial (22) is sleeved on the fixing portion and fixedly connected with the fixing portion, a plurality of limiting protrusions (23) are arranged on the outer side surface of the fertilizer box (15), the limiting protrusions (23) are uniformly distributed at intervals by taking the fixing portion as an axis, limiting clamping grooves which can respectively correspond to the limiting protrusions (23) one by one are formed in the adjusting dial (22), and the limiting clamping grooves are clamped in different limiting protrusions (23) so as to change the angle of the adjusting dial (22).

10. The deep fertilizing device for hole sowing of moso bamboo shoots in forest according to claim 6, characterized in that a brush (21) is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the fertilizer box (15), the upper end of the brush (21) is fixedly connected with the fertilizer box (15), and the lower end of the brush is pressed against the fertilizer discharging impeller (16).