CN212374657U

CN212374657U - Escape platform and escape platform system

Info

Publication number: CN212374657U
Application number: CN202021468622.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴佳桧; 任真苇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2021-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-22

Abstract

The application provides an escape platform and an escape platform system, and relates to the technical field of high-rise escape. An escape platform comprising: a drive unit and a platform unit. The drive unit can drive the platform unit to lift, and an individual platform unit can be used as a transverse platform or at least two platform units can be jointly constructed into a transverse platform and can be constructed into a barrier layer through a horizontal barrier mechanism. The escape platform enables people to move around the circumference of a building and avoid a safe position when escaping, so that the safety of escape of the people is integrally guaranteed. The escape platform can prevent and control the fire from spreading upwards and downwards, thereby reducing casualties and property loss caused by the fire spreading from the outer wall. Through combining with control system, detecting system, can in time lay horizontal platform and barrier layer fast at the accident point position when the disaster takes place for personnel flee more in time.

Description

Escape platform and escape platform system

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of high-rise escape, in particular to an escape platform and an escape platform system.

Background

The rescue and escape of high buildings are constantly researched and improved. When a fire breaks out at a position with a higher floor, it is very practical and meaningful to help people escape.

The existing escape equipment is provided with a device for single person to escape independently, and people wearing the device can escape conveniently, but the device is not a device which people at high-rise can all have at any time.

There are also some mechanisms that facilitate people to escape from the upper floor to the lower floor. Thereby people can escape by a plurality of people. However, during high-rise escape, most of lifting equipment can only realize vertical single-line escape, people need to run to the point position where the equipment is arranged to escape, and then fall to the ground, and once a path to the escape equipment is blocked, danger is possibly generated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of the application is to provide an escape platform, which can improve the defects of the existing escape equipment.

It is another object of the present application to provide an escape platform system comprising the above escape platform having all the features of the escape platform.

The embodiment of the application is realized as follows:

an embodiment of the present application provides an escape platform, including: a drive unit and a stage unit;

the driving unit can drive the platform unit to lift, and the platform unit can be used as a transverse platform or at least two platform units can be jointly constructed into a transverse platform; the escape platform further comprises a horizontal blocking mechanism, the platform unit can be abutted against an outer wall supporting surface through the horizontal blocking mechanism, and a blocking layer is transversely constructed between the platform unit and the outer wall supporting surface through the horizontal blocking mechanism to fill a gap between the platform unit and the outer wall supporting surface so as to prevent fire from spreading upwards and downwards.

When people need to escape, the driving unit can drive the platform unit to the corresponding position and form a transverse platform, so that the people can conveniently climb on the transverse platform to realize the transfer of the people.

In addition, the escape platform provided by the embodiment of the application can also have the following additional technical characteristics:

in an alternative embodiment of the present application, the platform unit is at least of a single-layer structure, and the height between the top platform and the bottom platform of the opened platform unit of the single-layer structure is consistent with the height of a single floor.

Therefore, the escape device can be better matched with floors, and the escape is convenient.

In an optional embodiment of the present application, the platform unit includes a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer, which are sequentially arranged in a vertical direction, and the driving unit is in transmission connection with the first layer, the second layer, or the third layer;

the horizontal blocking mechanism can form a blocking layer between each layer and the supporting surface of the outer wall from the transverse direction;

two adjacent said platform units, wherein said third layer of one said platform unit is capable of engaging said first layer, said second layer or a third layer of another said platform unit.

Personnel can be accepted on the second floor, and the barrier layer can play vertical barrier effect between first floor and outer wall holding surface, and personnel can transfer to the third layer from the second floor, or transfer to the third layer again from the first floor to the second floor, make things convenient for personnel to transfer according to actual conditions selectively, realize fleing.

In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the first layer is joined to the second layer by a first telescoping channel, and the second layer is joined to the third layer by a second telescoping channel; the first telescopic passage and the second telescopic passage are telescopic stairs or telescopic sliding plates.

In an optional embodiment of the present application, the horizontal blocking mechanism is disposed between the platform unit or two adjacent floors of the building, the horizontal blocking mechanism is a pop-up mechanism, and the platform unit is connected to the building through the horizontal blocking mechanism.

When the horizontal blocking mechanism is arranged on the platform unit, the horizontal blocking mechanism can be popped up when the platform unit moves to a proper position to form a blocking layer; or when the horizontal barrier mechanism is arranged on the building, no matter which floor the platform unit is positioned on, the horizontal barrier mechanism can be popped up to form a barrier layer between the platform unit and the building.

In an optional embodiment of the application, the escape platform further comprises an auxiliary supporting piece, the auxiliary supporting piece is arranged on the platform unit and can be popped out in the horizontal direction relative to the platform unit, and the supporting bayonet matched with the auxiliary supporting piece is arranged on the supporting surface of the outer wall so as to stop the sliding of the platform unit in the vertical direction.

The auxiliary supporting piece is matched with the supporting bayonet, so that more stable support can be provided for the platform unit, and the escape of more people due to unstable support is avoided.

In an optional embodiment of the present application, the driving unit includes a power source and a connecting cable, and the power source is connected to the platform unit through the connecting cable and drives the platform unit to ascend and descend.

In an optional embodiment of the present application, the driving unit further includes an adjusting mechanism for driving the power source and the connecting cable to move in a lateral direction, and enabling the platform unit to move in a horizontal direction in a lateral direction or in a building direction.

The position of the platform unit in the horizontal direction is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that obstacles outside the building can be avoided in the lifting process. Facilitating normal movement of the platform unit.

In an optional embodiment of the application, the escape platform further comprises a spraying device, a water supply device, a smoke extraction processing system and an air supply system, wherein the spraying device, the water supply device, the smoke extraction processing system and the air supply system are arranged on the platform unit.

The smoke treatment system can suck dense smoke and fire which are blown out from the window of the fire layer to carry out temperature reduction treatment and then discharge the smoke and the fire from a safe position. The water supply equipment can also be some efficient fire extinguishing equipment, and spraying equipment and water supply equipment can play the supplementary effect of putting out a fire, slow down the intensity of a fire and spread and can play certain cooling effect. The air supply system can form an air curtain to prevent smoke from influencing escape of people.

In an optional embodiment of the application, the escape platform further comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle transceiving platform, and the unmanned aerial vehicle transceiving platform is arranged on the platform unit.

The unmanned aerial vehicle platform can be fixed, also can be foldable or pop out formula to set up mutual sensing equipment. Unmanned aerial vehicle receiving and dispatching platform can be used for the manned unmanned aerial vehicle of taking off and land to transport the fire fighter, sets up in the platform can with the interactive sensing equipment of unmanned aerial vehicle, and unmanned aerial vehicle can directly reach the layer of putting out a fire or transport the fire-fighting robot and reach the layer of putting out a fire and put out a fire, can with water supply equipment combines to put out a fire.

An embodiment of the present application provides an escape platform system, including: the escape platform comprises a control system, a detection system and the escape platform, the escape platform is installed on a building, the detection system feeds a first signal back to the control system when detecting that the building is on fire, the control system sends a second signal to the escape platform according to the first signal, the driving unit drives the platform unit to move to a fire layer, and the horizontal barrier mechanism is controlled to be located between the platform unit and the outer wall of the building to form the barrier layer.

Through arranging the escape platform system on the building, a transverse platform can be constructed at the position of a fire in time when the fire breaks out on a floor, and a barrier layer is constructed to prevent the fire from spreading upwards, so that people can escape.

In an optional embodiment of the application, the escape platform system comprises a plurality of escape platforms which are distributed at intervals in the height direction of the building.

Through a plurality of platforms of fleing of interval distribution, can be so that the spreading of horizontal platform is more timely to when conflagration or fire control stair are by the shutoff appearing simultaneously in the different floors, can form the outer respective vestibule of different floors, provide the basis of fleing for a plurality of positions of getting on fire simultaneously, make things convenient for personnel to shift to flee.

In an optional embodiment of the application, the building is vertically provided with a track, and the escape platform can move up and down through the vertically provided track so as to reach the fire layer. The preset track can be a hollow pipeline arranged in the outer wall or an external vertical track.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an escape platform system of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an escape platform;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a platform unit;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a barrier layer;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a rescue corridor;

FIG. 6 is a first arrangement of the escape platform on the building;

fig. 7 shows a second arrangement of the escape platform on the building.

Icon: 1000-building; 1001-control system; 1002-a detection system; 2000-escape platform; 100-a drive unit; 110-a power source; 120-connecting cable; 130-an adjustment mechanism; 200-a platform unit; 210-a first layer; 211-a first telescopic channel; 220-a second layer; 221-a second telescoping channel; 230-a third layer; 240-spraying equipment; 250-a miniature water tank; 260-a smoking treatment system; 270-an air supply system; 300-a horizontal arresting mechanism; 310-a barrier layer; 400-an auxiliary support; 500-a rescue corridor; 510-fan blades and drive means; 600-lift device.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the product conventionally places when used, and are only used for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present application, it is also to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides an escape platform system, including: a control system 1001, a detection system 1002 and an escape platform 2000, wherein the escape platform 2000 (shown in fig. 2) is installed outside the building 1000. Referring to fig. 2 to 7, the escape platform 2000 includes: a driving unit 100, a stage unit 200, and a horizontal blocking mechanism 300;

the driving unit 100 can drive the platform unit 200 to ascend and descend, a single platform unit 200 can serve as a transverse platform or at least two platform units 200 can be jointly configured as a transverse platform, the platform unit 200 can support against an outer wall supporting surface through the horizontal blocking mechanism 300, and the horizontal blocking mechanism 300 can construct a blocking layer 310 between the platform unit 200 and the outer wall supporting surface from the transverse direction. So as to fill the gap between the platform unit and the supporting surface of the outer wall and prevent the fire from spreading upwards and downwards. Meanwhile, the device can also play a role in preventing sundries from falling. Under special circumstances, when meeting someone and dropping, also can provide the protection, bear the personnel that drop.

Where a drive unit 100 is shown to drive a platform unit 200 individually, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that each platform unit 200 may also be powered by a single overall drive, then coupled to a transmission system.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the drive unit 100 may be a separate fire protection power supply system, or may be lowered down to the fire floor by the platform unit's own weight and speed reduction equipment, and the platform unit 200 may have a separate fire protection power supply system, and it is advantageous that the platform unit 200 may be connected to the separate fire protection power supply system of the fire floor after reaching the fire floor.

The transverse platform mainly refers to a platform on which personnel can transfer in the transverse direction. For example, when a side of the building 1000 has a wide width, a single platform unit 200 may be sufficient for personnel to move from one end to the other in the lateral direction and then be able to avoid fire sites. At this time, a single platform unit 200 is also used as a lateral platform. It should be noted that the platform driving unit 100 and the platform unit 200 may be disposed on a roof or a refuge floor, or alternatively, circumferential rails may be disposed on the corresponding roof or refuge floor, and then reach any side of the building according to preset rails. It should be noted that when one side of the building 1000 is wide, a plurality of platform units 200 may be disposed on the same side, and then may be connected end to end in sequence to form a horizontal platform. For another example, after the respective platform units 200 of two adjacent sides or three or four sides of the building 1000 move to the fire floor, the adjacent platform units 200 are connected with each other to form a horizontal platform, so that people can conveniently avoid the fire point. It can be understood that, in order to ensure reliable matching of the adjacent platform units 200, a sensing device and an automatic connecting device are required to be arranged at the joint, and a member such as a buckle for enhancing the connection reliability can be additionally arranged to ensure that the platform units 200 can be reliably connected in time after reaching the position.

The beneficial measure is that a plurality of platform units 200 are connected end to form a large platform unit surrounding the periphery of the building, and the large platform unit integrally descends to the ignition layer and then integrally folds towards the outer wall of the building, so that personnel can conveniently escape transversely and the fire can be prevented from spreading upwards and downwards.

Specifically, when the detection system 1002 detects that the building 1000 is on fire, it feeds a first signal back to the control system 1001, the control system 1001 sends a second signal to the escape platform 2000 according to the first signal, the driving unit 100 drives the platform unit 200 to move to the fire zone, and controls the horizontal barrier mechanism 300 to construct the barrier layer 310 between the platform unit 200 and the outer wall of the building 1000. In detail, the escape platform 2000 and the whole building are provided with sensing devices, so that interaction of the internet of things can be realized, when the sensing devices detect that a fire occurs, information can be transmitted to a fire control room of the building, and when personnel need to escape, the driving unit 100 can drive the platform unit 200 to a corresponding position and form a transverse platform, so that the personnel can conveniently climb on the transverse platform to realize personnel transfer. And acts as a barrier in the vertical direction by configuring the barrier layer 310 (as shown in fig. 4).

By arranging the escape platform system on the building 1000, when a fire breaks out on a floor, a transverse platform can be constructed at the fire-starting position in time, and the barrier layer 310 is constructed to prevent the fire from spreading upwards, so that people can escape. Alternatively, the escape platform system includes a plurality of escape platforms 2000, and the plurality of escape platforms 2000 are spaced apart in the height direction of the building 1000. Through a plurality of platforms 2000 of fleing of interval distribution, can be so that the spreading of horizontal platform is more timely to when the conflagration appears simultaneously in the different floors, can provide the basis of fleing for a plurality of positions of starting a fire simultaneously, make things convenient for personnel to shift and flee.

Wherein, two or three escape platforms 2000 can be arranged, can be close together, and can also be distributed at different heights at intervals. The folding type high-altitude refuge platform can be folded and hidden on the roof or a refuge layer, and can be arranged at the middle position of the building 1000 after being drawn close, so that transverse platforms can be conveniently arranged at different height positions of the building 1000 according to conditions, and a certain high-altitude parabolic prevention effect is achieved at ordinary times.

It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the building 1000 is taken as an example of a fire, and when other accidents occur in the building 1000 or other installation objects where the escape platform 2000 is located, people can be transferred by the escape platform 2000, so that people can escape from a higher floor or a higher position.

The platform unit 200 is at least of a single-layer structure, the platform unit 200 of the single-layer structure can be fixed in height or can be folded together, the height of the fixed platform unit 200 is consistent with that of a single floor, the height between the top platform and the bottom platform after the folded platform unit 200 is opened is consistent with that of the single floor, and people can enter the building to the bottom platform and can horizontally escape or transfer to the top platform according to the situation and move to other floors of the building for escaping; for multi-level platform units 200, an intermediate level (e.g., second level 220) is typically selected to dock with and engage a fire floor so that personnel can also escape from the building's platform units 200 to a lower level (e.g., third level 230). Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the platform unit 200 has a multi-layer structure, including but not limited to a first layer 210, a second layer 220, and a third layer 230, which are vertically arranged in sequence, and the height of each layer is the same as the height of a floor of the first layer. The driving unit 100 is in transmission connection with the first layer 210, the second layer 220 or the third layer 230;

the horizontal barrier mechanism 300 can construct a barrier layer 310 between each layer and the supporting surface of the outer wall from the transverse direction;

two adjacent platform units 200, wherein the third level 230 of one platform unit 200 is capable of engaging with the first level 210, the second level 220, or the third level 230 of the other platform unit 200.

The first layer 210, the second layer 220 and the third layer 230 need to be provided with foldable connecting pieces and inclined pulling pieces, so that stability when people are loaded is guaranteed. In addition, the two ends of the platform unit 200 in the length direction may be further designed to be retractable, whether in a single layer or multiple layers. For example, the telescopic wall can comprise a left telescopic section and a right telescopic section, wherein the left telescopic section can horizontally stretch left, and the right telescopic section can horizontally stretch right. Thereby, the length of the platform unit 200 can be extended as much as possible in a dangerous situation to facilitate escape.

Wherein, the base material of each layer needs to have the functions of fire prevention, heat insulation and load bearing, such as high temperature resistance, and needs to be resistant for about one hour at high temperature; bearing, and bearing about 500 kilograms per square meter; the material is characterized in that the material is heat-insulating, the surface temperature is controlled to be about 80 ℃ as much as possible, and the best temperature can be controlled to be about 60 ℃.

In addition, each layer should be provided with protective structures such as guardrails and the like, and should also have the characteristics of fire prevention and heat insulation, and the folding arrangement is generally preferred to avoid occupying too much space. Of course, if the escape platform 2000 itself is directly designed to be unfolded, the passageway between the balustrade and the upper and lower floors can be considered to be always unfolded.

Alternatively, platform units 200 with other layers, such as four layers, five layers or more layers, two layers or the like, may be arranged according to the building 1000 or other installation objects such as buildings and facilities for installing the escape platform 2000.

Optionally, can add spraying apparatus 240 and water supply equipment (this embodiment is miniature water tank 250, miniature water tank 250 also can replace into efficient fire extinguishing apparatus if put out a fire unmanned aerial vehicle, fire extinguishing robot etc.) on platform unit 200 to play certain supplementary effect of putting out a fire, slow down the potential head that the intensity of a fire outwards stretchs, and can carry out certain cooling for platform unit 200 itself. In addition, a smoke treatment system 260 and an air supply system 270 can be additionally arranged, after the platform unit 200 is in place, the smoke treatment system 260 on the upper layer of the platform unit 200 close to one side of the outer wall is opened, smoke on the ignition layer is sucked and treated and then is discharged through the safe position of the platform unit 200, and therefore the situation that the escape of people is affected by toxic smoke is avoided. The air supply system 270 is disposed on a side of the platform unit 200 away from the wall, and blows air upwards to form an air curtain, so that when the floor on fire is more than one floor, the smoke outside can be prevented from affecting people on the platform unit 200.

In detail, the second floor 220 can receive people, the barrier layer 310 can play a role in vertically blocking between the first floor 210 and the outer wall supporting surface, people can be transferred to the next floor of the fire layer, namely the third floor 230, from the second floor 220, namely the fire layer, or transferred to the second floor 220 and then transferred to the third floor 230 from the first floor 210 above the fire layer, so that people can selectively transfer according to actual conditions to realize escape.

For example, when an accident (e.g., a fire) occurs in the building 1000 using the escape platform 2000 and people need to be transferred, the driving unit 100 may drive the platform units 200 located around the building 1000 to move to positions in sequence, and when the first platform unit 200 arrives at the accident floor, the adjacent platform unit 200 descends to a lower floor, such that the third floor 230 of the platform unit 200 at the accident floor is engaged with the first floor 210 of the adjacent platform unit 200 (see fig. 7), and people may enter the second floor 220 of the corresponding platform unit 200 from the accident floor, transfer to the third floor 230, and transfer to the first floor 210 of the platform unit 200 next.

When a plurality of platform units 200 arrange according to above-mentioned example in proper order, a plurality of platform units 200 can be the heliciform and distribute in the building 1000 outside, and the personnel of being convenient for shift between a plurality of floors to flee from the floor that has the accident fast, the focus can bypass the floor that the layer of igniting below to reach the layer of igniting through platform unit 200, thereby flee safely. Of course, the above arrangement is only an example, the first, second, and third layers of the adjacent platform units 200 may be matched with each other, may be opposite to each other (as shown in fig. 6), or may be connected in a staggered manner, as long as it is ensured that the personnel have a horizontal platform to complete the transfer.

In detail, the first layer 210 is engaged with the second layer 220 through the first telescopic channel 211, and the second layer 220 is engaged with the third layer 230 through the second telescopic channel 221. In this embodiment, the retractable passageway is a retractable staircase. Of course, the device can also be a telescopic sliding plate, a vertical rope ladder or a rope can be directly arranged. In particular, a suitable device or mechanism can be selected as the telescopic channel according to the use requirement or the installation space condition.

In detail, when the evacuee reaches the lowest layer, i.e., the third layer 230, an auxiliary facility such as an escape rope or escape equipment which can reach the ground or the refuge layer downwards can be arranged to escape downwards and reach the ground or the refuge layer directly; similarly, a climbing rope or climbing device that can be used by fire fighters in an upward or downward direction can also be provided on the third floor 230.

Specifically, the horizontal blocking mechanism 300 is disposed on the platform unit 200 or disposed between two adjacent floors of the building 1000, and the horizontal blocking mechanism 300 is a pop-up mechanism. The horizontal barrier mechanism 300, when disposed on the platform unit 200, may be ejected when the platform unit 200 is moved into position, configured as a barrier layer 310; alternatively, when the horizontal barrier mechanism 300 is installed on the building 1000, the barrier layer 310 can be ejected and constructed between the platform unit 200 and the building 1000 regardless of the floor where the platform unit 200 is located.

For example, the horizontal barrier mechanism 300 may be disposed at the transition area between the upper and lower floors of the building 1000 and the floor, but it is preferable that the horizontal barrier mechanism 300 is disposed at each floor of the platform unit 200, and when the platform unit 200 is lowered to a proper position, the horizontal barrier mechanism 300 is ejected to block the gap between the inner side of each floor of the platform unit 200 and the outer wall of the building 1000, thereby preventing the fire from spreading upward from the fire floor.

In this embodiment, the escape platform 2000 further includes an auxiliary supporting member 400, the auxiliary supporting member 400 is disposed on the platform unit 200 and can be ejected out in a horizontal direction relative to the platform unit 200, and the supporting surface of the outer wall is provided with a supporting bayonet matched with the auxiliary supporting member 400. It should be noted that the term "pop-up in the horizontal direction" as used herein means that after the pop-up, there is a movement in the horizontal direction, and does not mean that the movement direction is absolutely horizontal. For example, it may be ejected obliquely up or obliquely down, and then the end of the auxiliary support 400 is changed from the previous position in the horizontal direction and finally engaged with the support bayonet, thereby providing support to the platform unit 200. The auxiliary supporting member 400 is matched with the supporting bayonet, so that more stable support can be provided for the platform unit 200, and the escape of more people caused by unstable support can be avoided.

Optionally, an auxiliary support 400 may be disposed in the support bayonet, and after the platform unit 200 is lowered to the ignition layer, the auxiliary support 400 is ejected from the support bayonet of the ignition layer to provide additional support for the platform unit 200. The sliding of the parking platform unit may be stopped in a vertical direction.

In any form of the auxiliary supporting member 400, a fire-proof cloth may be further used to connect the adjacent auxiliary supporting members 400, so that a horizontal fire-proof wall may be formed between the platform unit 200 and the wall body after the auxiliary supporting member 400 is ejected, thereby preventing the spread of fire. In addition, the auxiliary supporting member 400 may be a horizontal member directly, or may be a retractable folding triangle member.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 5, the escape platform 2000 of the present embodiment further includes a rescue corridor 500, one end of the rescue corridor 500 is connected to the platform unit 200, and the other end of the rescue corridor 500 is opened upward. Rescue corridor 500 may be retractable or collapsible and hidden within the platform unit, and may pop outward to form the rescue corridor when opened. The rescue corridor 500 can allow evacuees to be far from the building 1000 and rescued by a rescue device such as a helicopter without being too close to the building 1000 to perform high-altitude rescue. Where rescue corridor 500 may be located on third floor 230 or other floors, this may be specifically selected based on the structure of building 1000 or the free space between the building and the surrounding building.

Wherein the rescue corridor 500 may be designed as a closed corridor, leaving an entrance to the corridor from the platform unit 200, and an upward opening. This reduces the fear of a person being at high altitude. In addition, the left and right sides of the rescue corridor 500 are required to be provided with inclined pull fixing pieces, and structures which can enhance stability, such as inclined pull pieces arranged above or inclined support pieces arranged below, are required to ensure the safety of people during escape. In addition, fan blades and driving devices 510 may be disposed below the rescue corridor 500 to provide an upward lifting force, so as to reduce the burden of the rescue corridor 500 on the platform unit 200. Alternatively, the top of the rescue corridor 500 may be used as a drone transceiving platform, and the rescue corridor 500 may be located at the uppermost layer of the platform unit 200, and may be generally disposed near the corner of the building. The unmanned aerial vehicle platform can be fixed, can also be foldable or pop-up, is provided with interactive sensing equipment to realize information interaction such as position, temperature, wind direction and the like with the unmanned aerial vehicle; the unmanned aerial vehicle platform can be used for transporting fire control material, transporting automatic fire extinguishing robot, transporting the fireman and transporting personnel of fleing, and unmanned aerial vehicle can directly reach the layer of starting a fire and put out a fire. These can refer to some existing unmanned aerial vehicle platforms, and are not described here in detail.

Specifically, the driving unit 100 includes a power source 110 and a connecting cable 120, and the power source 110 is connected to the platform unit 200 through the connecting cable 120 and drives the platform unit 200 to ascend and descend.

The power source 110 may be a motor, and with a winding drum and some common transmission devices, the connecting cable 120 may be a steel cable, and the steel cable is wound to achieve the lifting driving of the platform unit 200 connected to the steel cable. The connecting cable 120 may be a nylon rope, a chain, or other rope-like article, and the connecting cable needs to have a fireproof function.

Alternatively, the connecting cable 120 may be used alone to connect the platform unit 200, and then the power source 110 is used to complete the raising and lowering of the platform unit 200; of course, the power source 110 may be fitted with the reduction gear using the weight of the platform unit 200 itself; it is also contemplated that the tracks could be preset in the vertical direction of the building 1000 based on the above. The track can be hidden with the slide and do not influence building 1000 outward appearance, and the mechanism of drive slide can external fire power supply to dispose independent fire power supply and the accumulate equipment that can photovoltaic power generation, ensure normal work. Of course, the driving slide plate can also be matched with the speed reducer by using the self weight of the platform unit 200 without being externally connected with a fire-fighting power supply.

In the present embodiment, the cable 120 is used directly, and no track is provided. The track may be configured in a manner that cooperates with the connecting cable 120 or may be driven up and down independently through the track.

Further, in the present embodiment, the driving unit 100 further includes an adjusting mechanism 130, and the adjusting mechanism 130 is used for driving the power source 110 and the connecting cable 120 to move in the transverse direction and enabling the platform unit 200 to move in the horizontal direction. The adjustment mechanism 130 adjusts the position of the platform unit 200 in the horizontal direction, so that obstacles outside the building 1000 can be avoided during the lifting process. Facilitating normal movement of the platform unit 200.

Optionally, the escape platform 2000 further comprises a lift device 600, wherein the lift device 600 is mounted to the platform unit 200 and is capable of spraying fluid downwards to provide lift to the platform unit 200. The lift device 600 can provide lift for the platform unit 200, and when escaping, the burden of the transverse platform can be reduced, and the safety of personnel in transferring can be ensured in an auxiliary manner. Such as a fan, is provided to blow an airflow downward to provide a certain lift.

The implementation process of this embodiment is as follows:

the escape platform 2000 is installed in the building 1000, and is combined with the control system 1001 and the detection system 1002 to form an escape platform system, taking the building 1000 with a fire as an example, to explain the process of escaping the building.

Specifically, when a floor is on fire, the control system 1001 controls the driving unit 100 to work, and the adjusting mechanism 130 is used for adjusting the horizontal position, so that the platform unit 200 avoids the obstacle and smoothly descends to the fire floor, at this time, the second floor 220 is directly level with the indoor height of the fire floor, the first floor 210 is located at the floor above the fire floor, and the third floor 230 is located at the floor below the fire floor. And each layer provides auxiliary support through the auxiliary support 400, ensuring the stability of the support.

The horizontal barrier mechanism 300 forms a barrier layer 310 between the first layer 210, the second layer 220, the third layer 230, and the exterior wall, which also acts as a firewall in the horizontal direction to prevent the spread of fire up or down the exterior wall. After entering the second layer 220 from the indoor, if the fire point is small, the person can directly and transversely transfer to the position of the fire layer without fire, and then enter other safe indoor or escape from other safe fire-fighting access. And may be transferred to third level 230 for escape through a fire escape as well. When the fire on the outer wall of one side is great, the fire can be transferred to the other side of the building, and the safe position without fire can be searched for escape.

Because the platform units 200 are arranged around the building, all the platform units 200 can be generally selected to descend at the same speed, an integral transverse platform is formed around the circumference of the building 1000, and personnel can flexibly transfer on the transverse platform around the building and then escape. And because the horizontal firewall is arranged and combined with the air curtain, fire can be prevented on one side of the transverse platform close to the ignition layer, and smoke is prevented on the outer side. The escape environment of the personnel is better, and the influence on the psychological state of the personnel caused by the bad environment is avoided.

It will be appreciated that if there are fire points on adjacent floors, the control system 1001 can deploy the platform unit 200 on different floors depending on the location of the fire point, facilitating personnel to move from a floor with a fire to a location without a fire.

Meanwhile, the rescue corridor 500 can be arranged on any layer of the platform unit 200, preferably the next layer of the fire starting layer, the platform unit 200 provided with the rescue corridor 500 can be used for carrying out the unfolding work of the rescue corridor 500 when the construction of the transverse platform is finished, when the fire is great, people can be transferred to the tail end of the rescue corridor 500 and can be combined with a helicopter hanging basket, and then rescue is carried out through a helicopter or a large unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the people can be safely transferred.

The unmanned aerial vehicle platform can also be used for parking and rescues the fire and use unmanned aerial vehicle, assists and carries out high-rise work of putting out a fire, can charge or carry out short time parking etc. at the unmanned aerial vehicle platform midway.

When the platform unit 200 is flat, beneficial purposes such as external wall maintenance, glass cleaning, air conditioner installation, high-altitude rescue and the like are expanded. In addition, the window breaker can be arranged, and night lighting equipment can be arranged. The platform unit 200 may also optionally be connected directly to a roof tank or fire hose on a fire floor. Platform unit 200 can realize intelligent butt joint with the building that possesses wisdom fire extinguishing system.

In summary, the escape platform 2000 of the present application can be configured as a horizontal platform by driving the platform unit 200 to move vertically by the driving unit 100, and at a desired position or independently or jointly, and remain fixed, and then form the blocking layer 310 in combination with the horizontal blocking mechanism 300. So that people can move around the circumference of the building 1000 to escape to a safe place and the barrier layer 310 prevents the spread of accidents, for example, the upward spread of fire in a fire. Therefore, the escape safety of the personnel is integrally guaranteed, and the subsequent injuries caused by the spread fire of the escaping personnel at other places due to the spread fire are avoided. By combining with the control system 1001 and the detection system 1002, the transverse platform and the barrier layer 310 can be timely arranged at an accident point when a disaster occurs, so that personnel can escape more timely.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An escape platform, comprising: a drive unit and a stage unit;

2. The escape platform of claim 1 wherein the platform unit is at least of a single-story structure, and the height between the top platform and the bottom platform of the platform unit of the single-story structure after opening is the same as the height of a single floor.

3. The escape platform of claim 2, wherein the platform unit is of a multi-layer structure, the platform unit comprises a first layer, a second layer and a third layer which are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction, and the driving unit is in transmission connection with the first layer, the second layer or the third layer;

4. The escape platform of claim 3 wherein the first layer is joined to the second layer by a first telescoping channel and the second layer is joined to the third layer by a second telescoping channel; the first telescopic passage and the second telescopic passage are telescopic stairs or telescopic sliding plates.

5. The escape platform of claim 1, wherein the horizontal barrier mechanism is disposed between two adjacent floors of the building or between the platform unit and the building, the horizontal barrier mechanism is a pop-up mechanism, and the platform unit is connected to the building through the horizontal barrier mechanism.

6. The escape platform of claim 1 further comprising an auxiliary support member disposed on the platform unit and capable of being ejected in a horizontal direction with respect to the platform unit, wherein the outer wall support surface is provided with a support bayonet engaged with the auxiliary support member to stop the platform unit from sliding in a vertical direction.

7. The escape platform of claim 1 wherein the drive unit comprises a power source and a connecting cable, the power source being connected to the platform unit via the connecting cable and driving the platform unit to ascend and descend.

8. The escape platform of claim 7 wherein the drive unit further comprises an adjustment mechanism for driving the power source and the connecting cable to move laterally and allowing the platform unit to move horizontally from side-to-side or toward the building.

9. The escape platform of claim 1, further comprising a spraying device, a water supply device, a smoke treatment system and an air supply system, wherein the spraying device, the water supply device, the smoke treatment system and the air supply system are disposed on the platform unit.

10. The escape platform of claim 1, further comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle transceiver platform disposed at an uppermost layer of the platform unit.

11. An escape platform system, comprising: the control system, the detection system and the escape platform as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the escape platform is installed in a building, the detection system feeds a first signal back to the control system when detecting that the building is on fire, the control system sends a second signal to the escape platform according to the first signal, the driving unit drives the platform unit to move to a fire layer, and the horizontal barrier mechanism is controlled to construct the barrier layer between the platform unit and an outer wall of the building.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the system comprises a plurality of escape platforms spaced apart in the height direction of the building.

13. The escape platform system of claim 11 wherein the building is vertically pre-positioned with tracks, said escape platform being movable up and down through said vertically pre-positioned tracks to reach the fire floor.

14. The escape platform system of claim 11 wherein the escape platform comprises a left telescoping section and a right telescoping section in the length direction, the left telescoping section being horizontally extendable to the left and the right telescoping section being horizontally extendable to the right.