CN212367947U

CN212367947U - Automatic cuttage equipment of elm nursery stock cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN212367947U
Application number: CN202021035233.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董绍贵; 侯金波; 刘振华; 杨倩倩
Original assignee: Anhui Hongsen Gaoke Forestry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Hongsen Gaoke Forestry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-08
Filing date: 2020-06-08
Publication date: 2021-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a forestry planting technical field discloses an automatic cuttage equipment of elm nursery stock cultivation, including first motor and casing, the casing front side sets up the axle that breaks ground, and a casing upside fixed connection seedling section of thick bamboo that falls, a seedling section of thick bamboo upside that falls sets up places the seedling fill, and it sets up branch seedling roller to put the seedling fill downside, divides the seedling roller to rotate and connects a seedling section of thick bamboo that falls, divides seedling roller downside to set up perpendicular seedling board, a seedling section of thick bamboo lower extreme that falls sets up cuttage mechanism, cuttage mechanism include second motor and bedplate, the bedplate upside sets up a plurality of first springs, first spring upper end fixed connection casing, bedplate downside fixedly connected with base, base left side fixed connection slide bar, slide bar sliding connection have the slider. The utility model discloses simple structure can carry out the breakage to earth, guarantees that soil property is loose, can realize the orderly automatic cuttage of nursery stock to can cover soil to the nursery stock root system after the nursery stock cuttage ends, convenient to use is swift, and the cost of manufacture is low, has usable value in forestry planting technical field.

Description

Automatic cuttage equipment of elm nursery stock cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry planting technical field specifically is an automatic cuttage equipment of elm nursery stock cultivation.

Background

The trunk of the elm is straight, the tree shape is up to, the shade of green is thicker, the adaptability is strong, grow fast, it is the important tree species of urban and rural afforestation, it is used for planting street tree, shade tree, protective forest and "four sides" afforestation but is not suitable, it can also be planted alone or group-planted in the garden, it is often shrubbery-like in dry and barren, cold land, it is useful as hedgerow, because its old stem residual root germinates the power strongly, can dig and make the potted landscape from the field, it is one of the main tree species for building the windbreak forest, water and soil conservation forest and saline and alkaline land afforestation on the forest industry too.

The existing elm seedling raising mode is that the cultivated elm seedlings are manually inserted into soil to wait for rooting and sprouting, the planting and cuttage efficiency is slow, and the seedlings need to be prepared for many times, which is troublesome, time-consuming and labor-consuming.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic cuttage equipment of elm nursery stock cultivation to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an automatic cutting device for cultivating elm nursery stocks, which comprises a first motor and a shell, wherein the front side of the shell is provided with a soil breaking shaft, the upper side of the shell is fixedly connected with a seedling dropping cylinder, the upper side of the seedling dropping cylinder is provided with a seedling placing hopper, the lower side of the seedling placing hopper is provided with a seedling separating roller, the seedling separating roller is rotatably connected with the seedling dropping cylinder, the lower side of the seedling separating roller is provided with a vertical seedling plate, the lower end of the seedling dropping cylinder is provided with a cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a second motor and a seat plate, the upper side of the seat plate is provided with a plurality of first springs, the upper ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with the shell, the lower side of the seat plate is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the left side of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected with a sliding block, the left side of the sliding block is provided with a plurality of cams, and the lower end of the right side of the shell is provided with a plurality of soil combining plates.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the left side of the soil breaking shaft is provided with a spiral stirring blade, the right side of the soil breaking shaft is provided with a soil separating cone, and the right end of the soil breaking shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower side of the shell is provided with a plurality of movable wheels, and the right side of the shell is provided with a push handle.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the vertical seedling plate is inclined by 45 degrees and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the seedling falling cylinder.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a second spring is arranged between the sliding block and the sliding rod, and the second spring is sleeved on the sliding rod.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the rotating shaft and the rotating rod are provided with belt wheels, and a synchronous belt is arranged in front of the two belt wheels.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the seedling separating roller is fixedly connected with an output end of a third motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through the automatic cutting equipment for elm seedling cultivation designed by the utility model, the cutting mechanism is arranged, the second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the cam and the left belt wheel to rotate, the cam rotates to enable the sliding block to move left and right to clamp and release the seedling, the left belt wheel rotates to drive the right belt wheel to rotate, thereby the rotating rod drives the incomplete gear to rotate, the walking of the incomplete gear on the tooth track is realized, the downward insertion of the clamped nursery stock is realized, the seedling separating roller is arranged and is driven to rotate by a third motor, can respectively fill the nursery stock into the nursery stock groove to realize the ordered feeding of the nursery stock, is provided with a soil breaking shaft, drives the soil breaking shaft to rotate through a first motor to break the soil, divides the broken soil into grooves through a soil dividing cone, is provided with a soil combining plate, when the device removes, gather the earth of dispersion to the centre through closing the soil board, realize burying the root system of nursery stock. The utility model discloses simple structure can carry out the breakage to earth, guarantees that soil property is loose, can realize the orderly automatic cuttage of nursery stock to can cover soil to the nursery stock root system after the nursery stock cuttage ends, convenient to use is swift, and the cost of manufacture is low, has usable value in forestry planting technical field.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic cutting device for elm seedling cultivation.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view structure diagram of a seat plate in an automatic cutting device for elm seedling cultivation.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling separating roller in automatic cutting equipment for elm seedling cultivation.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil-combining plate in an automatic cutting device for elm seedling cultivation.

In the figure: 1-a soil breaking shaft, 2-a soil separating cone, 3-a first motor, 4-a first spring, 5-a cam, 6-a sliding block, 7-a fixed seat, 8-an incomplete gear, 9-a rack, 10-a soil combining plate, 11-a moving wheel, 12-a seat plate, 13-a shell, 14-a pushing handle, 15-a seedling erecting plate, 16-a seedling falling cylinder, 17-a seedling groove, 18-a seedling separating roller, 19-a seedling placing hopper, 20-a second motor, 21-a synchronous belt, 22-a belt wheel, 23-a rotating rod, 24-a rotating shaft, 25-a second spring and 26-a sliding rod.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "middle", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an automatic cutting device for elm seedling cultivation comprises a first motor 3 and a housing 13, wherein a soil breaking shaft 1 is arranged on the front side of the housing 13, a spiral leaf stirring device is arranged on the left side of the soil breaking shaft 1, a soil separating cone 2 is arranged on the right side of the soil breaking shaft 1, the right end of the soil breaking shaft 1 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 3, the soil breaking shaft 1 is arranged, the soil breaking shaft 1 is driven by the first motor 3 to rotate to break soil, the broken soil is separated into grooves by the soil separating cone 2, a seedling falling cylinder 16 is fixedly connected on the upper side of the housing 13, a seedling placing hopper 19 is arranged on the upper side of the seedling falling cylinder 16, a seedling separating roller 18 is arranged on the lower side of the seedling placing hopper 19, the seedling separating roller 18 is fixedly connected with the output end of a third motor, the seedling separating roller 18 is rotatably connected with the seedling falling cylinder 16, the seedling separating roller 18 is arranged, the seedlings can be respectively filled into the grooves 17 to realize the ordered seedling, the lower side of the seedling separating roller 18 is provided with a seedling erecting plate 15, the seedling erecting plate 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the seedling falling cylinder 16 in an inclined 45-degree mode, and the seedling erecting is realized by the seedling erecting plate 15.

Referring to fig. 1-2 and 4, a cutting mechanism is disposed at the lower end of the seedling falling cylinder 16, the cutting mechanism includes a second motor 20 and a base plate 12, a plurality of first springs 4 are disposed on the upper side of the base plate 12, a housing 13 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first springs 4, a fixed base 7 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the base plate 12, a sliding rod 26 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed base 7, a sliding block 6 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 26, the sliding rod 26 has a guiding function for the movement of the sliding block 6, a plurality of cams 5 are disposed on the left side of the sliding block 6, a second spring 25 is disposed between the sliding block 6 and the sliding rod 26, the second spring 25 is sleeved on the sliding rod 26, the sliding block 6 is returned by the elastic force of the second spring 25, the sliding block 6 and the cams 5 are kept in tight connection, the cams 5 are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 24, the rotating shaft, the meshing of cogged rail 9 is connected with incomplete gear 8, incomplete gear 8 fixed connection bull stick 23, be provided with band pulley 22 on pivot 24 and the bull stick 23, be provided with hold-in range 21 before two band pulleys 22, set up cuttage mechanism, it rotates to drive pivot 24 by second motor 20, pivot 24 drives cam 5 and left side band pulley 22 rotates, cam 5 rotates and can make slider 6 remove about and carry out the centre gripping and relax to the nursery stock, left side band pulley 22 rotates and drives right side band pulley 22 and rotate, thereby make bull stick 23 drive incomplete gear 8 and rotate, realize the walking of incomplete gear 8 at cogged rail 9, the realization is to the lower of centre gripping nursery stock, casing 13 right side lower extreme sets up a plurality of soil-mixing boards 10, set up soil-mixing board 10, when the device removes, through soil-mixing board 10 with the earth of dispersion to middle gathering, the realization is buried to the root system of.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment 1 is that a plurality of moving wheels 11 are disposed on the lower side of the housing 13, a pushing handle 14 is disposed on the right side of the housing, the moving wheels 11 are disposed to facilitate the movement of the device, thereby saving labor, and the pushing handle 14 is disposed to facilitate the pushing device.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the automatic cuttage equipment for cultivating elm seedlings is used for cuttage of elm seedlings, firstly, the elm seedlings are placed in a seedling placing hopper 19, a first motor 3 is started, soil is turned and crushed by a soil breaking shaft 1, then the soil is divided into grooves by a soil dividing cone 2, then a third motor is started, the third motor drives a seedling dividing roller 18 to rotate, the elm seedlings can orderly fall into the seedling grooves 17 by the seedling dividing roller 18, when the seedling grooves 17 are opposite to seedling falling cylinders 16, the seedlings can fall onto a vertical seedling plate 15, the seedlings can be vertically inserted into a cuttage mechanism through oblique sliding of the vertical seedling plate 15, then a second motor 20 is started, a rotating shaft 24 is driven to rotate by the second motor 20, the rotating shaft 24 drives a cam 5 and a left belt wheel 22 to rotate, the cam 5 can drive a seedling sliding block 6 to move left and right to clamp and loosen the seedlings, the left belt wheel 22 rotates to drive a right belt wheel 22 to rotate, therefore, the rotating rod 23 drives the incomplete gear 8 to rotate, the incomplete gear 8 moves on the toothed rail 9, downward insertion of clamped seedlings is achieved, after the seedlings are cut, the device moves forwards to enable the soil combining plate 10 to gather scattered soil to cover the roots of the seedlings, and the process of cutting elm seedlings by the device is achieved. The utility model discloses simple structure can carry out the breakage to earth, guarantees that soil property is loose, can realize the orderly automatic cuttage of nursery stock to can cover soil to the nursery stock root system after the nursery stock cuttage ends, convenient to use is swift, and the cost of manufacture is low, has usable value in forestry planting technical field.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic cuttage device for elm seedling cultivation comprises a first motor (3) and a shell (13), and is characterized in that a soil breaking shaft (1) is arranged on the front side of the shell (13), a seedling falling cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the shell (13), a seedling placing hopper (19) is arranged on the upper side of the seedling falling cylinder (16), a seedling separating roller (18) is arranged on the lower side of the seedling placing hopper (19), the seedling separating roller (18) is rotatably connected with the seedling falling cylinder (16), a vertical seedling plate (15) is arranged on the lower side of the seedling separating roller (18), a cuttage mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the seedling falling cylinder (16), the cuttage mechanism comprises a second motor (20) and a base plate (12), a plurality of first springs (4) are arranged on the upper side of the base plate (12), a fixed base (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first springs (4), a sliding rod (26) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the base plate (12), a sliding rod (26), slider (6) left side sets up a plurality of cams (5), cam (5) fixed connection pivot (24), the output of pivot (24) fixed connection second motor (20), the cuttage mechanism right side sets up rack (9), rack (9) fixed connection casing (13), rack (9) meshing connection has incomplete gear (8), incomplete gear (8) fixed connection bull stick (23), casing (13) right side lower extreme sets up a plurality of boards (10) that close native.

2. The automatic cuttage equipment of elm nursery stock cultivation of claim 1, characterized in that, the broken earth axle (1) left side sets up the spiral and stirs the leaf, and broken earth axle (1) right side sets up branch soil awl (2), broken earth axle (1) right end fixed connection first motor (3) output.

3. The automatic cutting equipment for elm nursery stock cultivation according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a plurality of moving wheels (11) are arranged on the lower side of the housing (13), and a push handle (14) is arranged on the right side of the housing.

4. The automatic cutting equipment for elm seedling culture according to claim 1, wherein the vertical seedling plate (15) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the seedling dropping cylinder (16) with an inclination of 45 degrees.

5. The automatic cutting equipment for elm seedling culture according to claim 4, characterized in that a second spring (25) is arranged between the slide block (6) and the slide bar (26), and the second spring (25) is sleeved on the slide bar (26).

6. The automatic cutting equipment for elm nursery stock cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft (24) and the rotating rod (23) are provided with belt wheels (22), and a synchronous belt (21) is arranged in front of the two belt wheels (22).

7. The automatic cutting equipment for elm nursery stock cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the seedling separating roller (18) is fixedly connected with an output end of a third motor.