CN212344393U - Rotary spade type oil tea forest reclamation machine - Google Patents
Rotary spade type oil tea forest reclamation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN212344393U CN212344393U CN202021744328.1U CN202021744328U CN212344393U CN 212344393 U CN212344393 U CN 212344393U CN 202021744328 U CN202021744328 U CN 202021744328U CN 212344393 U CN212344393 U CN 212344393U
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Abstract
A rotary spade type oil tea tree forest reclamation machine is characterized in that a reclamation mechanism is arranged on the inner side of a fixing plate, a transmission system and a power system are arranged at the rear end of the reclamation mechanism, a walking mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the fixing plate, the rear end of the fixing plate is connected with external input power, the power system continuously drives an input transmission shaft of the transmission system to transmit the power to a reclamation spade of the reclamation mechanism through a rigid coupling and a gear train, and the reclamation spade is promoted to reciprocate to realize reclamation; meanwhile, the external input power drives the reclamation machine to move forwards through the traction device, so that the reclamation machine is synchronously walked and reclaimed, the reclamation efficiency is high, the manufacturing cost is relatively low, the maintenance is easy, the practicability is high, the reclamation of the hardened camellia oleifera forest which is not ploughed for many years can be realized, the ploughing depth can reach 20-25 cm, and thicker plant straws can be cut off.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agroforestry machinery reclaims technical field, especially relates to a rotatory spade formula tea-oil camellia forest reclaimer.
Background
The oil tea fruit is a special pure natural high-grade oil material in China, is known as 'east olive oil', and has higher nutritional value. 4531.2 ten thousand mu of oil tea forest exists in China, the current output level is very low, and each mu only produces about 5.8KG of oil. Jiangxi is the main production area of the oil tea, has more than 2300 years of planting history, and is the second nationwide in area and yield. The camellia oleifera is a deep-rooted tree species, various miscellaneous irrigation is easy to form in the forest when the camellia oleifera is planted on the strips of low mountains and hills, and the key for tending and managing the camellia oleifera is how to efficiently remove the deep-rooted miscellaneous irrigation to prevent the deep-rooted miscellaneous irrigation from competing for water and fertilizer with the root system of the camellia oleifera. Meanwhile, the oil tea reclamation plays an important role in curing and improving soil, increasing fertility, removing weeds, eliminating plant diseases and insect pests and the like. The existing tea-oil tree forest is not reclaimed for a long time, the internal impurity irrigation root system is dense, and the water and fertilizer competition with the tea-oil tree is easy; and the soil is hardened, which is not beneficial to the deep rooting of the camellia oleifera. As a great deal of heavy physical labor is needed for the reclamation of the oil tea, the realization of an efficient, light and simple mechanized technology is urgently needed. Because the reclamation of the camellia oleifera woodland can increase the yield of the camellia oleifera, the development of the camellia oleifera tending device (namely a camellia oleifera reclamation machine) of the horticultural camellia oleifera woodland has important significance for improving the yield of the camellia oleifera and realizing the mechanized operation of the camellia oleifera. However, the existing reclamation machines have shallow ploughing depth and overlarge machine size, so the development of the simple and efficient reclamation machine is a difficult problem in the development of the tea-oil tree gentle woodland reclamation machine.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a technical problem provide a rotatory spade formula tea-oil camellia forest reclaimer to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background art.
The utility model provides a technical problem adopt following technical scheme to realize:
the utility model provides a rotatory spade formula tea-oil camellia forest reclamation machine, includes fixed plate, transmission system, driving system, running gear and reclaims the mechanism, wherein, reclaims the mechanism and installs at the fixed plate inboard, reclaims the mechanism rear end and installs transmission system and driving system, and running gear is installed in the fixed plate outside, and the fixed plate rear end is connected with external input power, and each part concrete structure is as follows:
the reclamation mechanism comprises reclamation shovels, short connecting rods, long connecting rods, transverse rods, thin rods and fixing plates, wherein the transverse rods are installed at the front ends of the fixing plates, the thin rods are installed at the rear ends of the fixing plates, one ends of the long connecting rods are connected with the thin rods, the other ends of the long connecting rods are connected with the reclamation shovels, the short connecting rods are installed on the reclamation shovels close to the two ends of the fixing plates, the short connecting rods are connected with a transmission system through splines, the reclamation shovels close to the fixing plates are driven by the short connecting rods to do reciprocating motion, and then the four reclamation shovels are driven to do reciprocating motion;
the power system comprises a hydraulic pump, a storage battery, an electric motor and a hydraulic motor, wherein the storage battery is connected with the electric motor; the storage battery drives the motor, the motor drives the hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump outputs hydraulic oil to drive the hydraulic motor, and the hydraulic motor inputs power to drive the transmission system;
the transmission system is in gear transmission and comprises an input transmission shaft, a gear train, a bearing assembly and an output transmission shaft, wherein one end of the input transmission shaft is connected with a hydraulic motor, the other end of the input transmission shaft is connected with the gear train arranged on the bearing assembly, the gear train consists of four gears, the input end and the output end are respectively provided with one gear, the two gears arranged in the middle are idle gears, the output transmission shaft is connected with a short connecting rod, and power is transmitted to the short connecting rod connected with the output transmission shaft through splines through the output transmission shaft after twice reversing, so that overlarge torque is avoided.
The utility model discloses in, the supporting mechanism who is used for supporting the mechanism of reclaiming is installed to the fixed plate front end, supporting mechanism is the bracing piece, and the bracing piece is Y shape structure.
The utility model discloses in, the fixed plate rear end is passed through draw gear and is connected with external power input.
The utility model discloses in, draw gear is including drawing the transverse connecting rod, drawing even board, drawing the footpath connecting rod and drawing even knot, draws transverse connecting rod one end to fix in the fixed plate rear end, draws the transverse connecting rod other end and draws even board to be connected, draws the footpath connecting rod to fix on drawing even board for connecting drawing of external input power even to detain the setting on drawing the footpath connecting rod.
The utility model discloses in, install the hexagonal shaft that is used for fixed running gear on the fixed plate, running gear drives the walking by draw gear.
The utility model discloses in, be provided with the shaft height adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting hexagonal shaft height on the fixed plate, shaft height adjustment mechanism comprises the L type recess that is used for fixed hexagonal shaft and the location support board that is used for advancing the location to the hexagonal shaft, and the hexagonal shaft has two location heights, and one is that the work is cultivated the position height of restoreing, and one is the walking wheel walking location height, and the during operation, the working position at L type recess is fixed to the hexagonal shaft, advances line location to the hexagonal shaft by the location support board.
The utility model discloses in, be provided with the connecting rod that is connected with the spline with the output transmission shaft in the short connecting rod.
The utility model discloses in, be provided with the space bar between the spade of reclaiming for soil is shed when preventing to reclaim.
The utility model discloses in, be provided with the solenoid valve on the hydraulic pump for control hydraulic oil output.
The utility model discloses in, the input drive shaft passes through the rigid coupling and is connected with hydraulic motor.
The utility model discloses in, the gear train outside is provided with the apron.
In the utility model, when in reclamation, the rotary spade type oil tea forest reclamation machine is firstly driven to a proper position of the oil tea forest by the external input power of the traction device, then the supporting rod is retracted to lead the reclamation spade always kept on the same plane to naturally land, the hexagonal wheel shaft is fixed at the working position of the L-shaped groove, then the reclamation machine is started to reclaim power, the electric wire positive and negative poles of the storage battery, the motor and the hydraulic pump are connected, so that the input transmission shaft is continuously driven to transmit power to the short connecting rod of the reclamation shovel through the transmission of the rigid coupler and the gear train, the short connecting rod is connected with the reclamation shovel through a spline and a pin shaft, one end of the long connecting rod is connected with the thin rod, the other end of the long connecting rod is connected with the reclamation shovel to form a crank rocker mechanism, the reclamation shovel close to the fixed plate is driven to do reciprocating motion by the connecting rod input power of the short connecting rod, and then four reclamation shovels are driven to realize reciprocating motion reclamation work; meanwhile, the external input power drives the cultivator to move forwards through the traction device, so that the cultivator can walk and cultivate synchronously.
Has the advantages that: the utility model has the advantages of relatively low cost, easy maintenance, strong practicability and novelty in hydraulic drive; rotatory spade formula oil tea forest reclaimer can realize not ploughing the reclamation of hardened tea-oil camellia forest for many years, and it can reach 20 ~ 25cm to plough deeply, can cut off thicker plant straw, can walk in flat ground and gentle slope area below 25, and external input power pulls and drives rotatory spade formula oil tea forest reclaimer walking and reclaims and go on in step, reclaims efficiently, and spade formula structure effectively satisfies traditional instrument usefulness, can not disturbed by the straw rubble.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a supporting rod structure in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a positioning support plate structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a fixing plate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a reclamation mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The attached drawings are marked as follows: the hydraulic shovel comprises a reclamation shovel 1, a traveling wheel 2, a hydraulic pump 3, a storage battery 4, a support rod 5, an electromagnetic valve 6, an oil pipe 7, a motor 8, a hexagonal wheel shaft 9, a gear train 10, a cover plate 11, a bearing assembly 12, a rigid coupling 13, a hydraulic motor 14, a short connecting rod 15, a long connecting rod 16, a cross rod 17, a thin rod 18, a fixing plate 19, a partition plate 20, a traction transverse connecting rod 21, a traction connecting plate 22, a traction radial connecting rod 23, a traction connecting buckle 24, an L-shaped groove 25 and a positioning support plate 26.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention is further explained by combining with the specific drawings.
Refer to fig. 1 ~ 7 a machine is reclaimed in rotatory spade formula oil tea forest, including fixed plate, transmission system, driving system, running gear, supporting mechanism and the mechanism of reclaiming, wherein, it installs at 19 inboards of fixed plate to cultivate the mechanism of reclaiming, and transmission system and driving system are installed to cultivate the mechanism rear end of reclaiming, and running gear is installed in the 19 outsides of fixed plate, and supporting mechanism is installed to 19 front ends of fixed plate, and 19 rear ends of fixed plate pass through draw gear and external input power connection, and each part concrete structure is as follows:
the reclamation mechanism comprises reclamation shovels 1, short connecting rods 15, long connecting rods 16, transverse rods 17, thin rods 18, pin shafts, fixing plates 19 and partition plates 20, wherein the transverse rods 17 are installed at the front ends of the fixing plates 19, the thin rods 18 are installed at the rear ends of the fixing plates 19, one ends of the long connecting rods 16 are connected with the thin rods 18, the other ends of the long connecting rods 16 are connected with the reclamation shovels 1 through the pin shafts, the short connecting rods 15 are installed on the reclamation shovels 1 close to the two ends of the fixing plates 19, connecting rods connected with a transmission system through splines are arranged in the short connecting rods 15, the reclamation shovels 1 close to the fixing plates 19 are driven by the connecting rods to do reciprocating motion, then the four reclamation shovels 1 are driven to do reciprocating motion, and the partition plates 20 are arranged between the reclamation shovels 1 and used for preventing soil from being thrown away during reclamation;
the power system comprises a hydraulic pump 3, a storage battery 4, an electromagnetic valve 6, an oil pipe 7, a motor 8 and a hydraulic motor 14, wherein the storage battery 4 drives the motor 8, the motor 8 drives the hydraulic pump 3, the hydraulic pump 3 with the electromagnetic valve 6 outputs hydraulic oil through the oil pipe 7 to drive the hydraulic motor 14, and the hydraulic motor 14 inputs power to drive an input transmission shaft of the transmission system;
the transmission system is in gear transmission and comprises an input transmission shaft, a gear train 10, a cover plate 11, a bearing assembly 12, a rigid coupling 13 and an output transmission shaft, wherein one end of the input transmission shaft is connected with a hydraulic motor 14 through the rigid coupling 13, the other end of the input transmission shaft is connected with the gear train 10 arranged on the bearing assembly 12, the gear train 10 consists of four gears, the input end and the output end of the input transmission shaft are respectively provided with one gear, two gears arranged in the middle are idle gears, and power is transmitted to a connecting rod connected with the output transmission shaft through splines after twice reversing, so that overlarge torque is avoided, and the cover plate 11 is arranged on the;
the fixed plate 19 is provided with a hexagonal wheel shaft 9 for fixing the traveling wheel 2, the traveling wheel 2 is driven by the traction device to travel, and the supporting mechanism is supported by the supporting rod 5;
meanwhile, a wheel axle height adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the hexagonal wheel axle 9 is arranged on the fixing plate 19 and consists of an L-shaped groove 25 and a positioning support plate 26, the hexagonal wheel axle 9 is provided with two positioning heights, one is the working reclamation position height, the other is the walking positioning height of the travelling wheel 2, the hexagonal wheel axle 9 is fixed at the working position of the L-shaped groove 25 during working, and the positioning support plate 26 is used for positioning the hexagonal wheel axle 9;
the travelling wheel 2 is made of rubber materials, and the tire of the travelling wheel 2 is provided with stripes, so that the elastic coefficient is large, the shock can be properly absorbed, and the tilting and the vibration damage can be avoided in the reclamation process;
the traction device comprises a traction transverse connecting rod 21, a traction connecting plate 22, a traction diameter connecting rod 23 and a traction connecting buckle 24, wherein the traction device is externally connected with power input and provides walking power input for the walking mechanism, one end of the traction transverse connecting rod 21 is fixed at the rear end of the fixing plate 19 through a pin shaft, the other end of the traction transverse connecting rod 21 is connected with the traction connecting plate 22, the traction diameter connecting rod 23 is fixed on the traction connecting plate 22, and the traction connecting buckle 24 used for connecting the external input power is arranged on the traction diameter connecting rod 23.
In the embodiment, when in reclamation, the rotary spade type oil tea forest reclamation machine is firstly driven to a proper position of the oil tea forest by external input power of a traction device, then the supporting rod 5 is retracted to lead the four reclamation shovels 1 to naturally land, the hexagonal wheel shaft 9 is fixed at the working position of the L-shaped groove 25, the reclamation machine is started to reclaim power, the electric wires of the storage battery 4, the motor 8 and the hydraulic pump 3 are connected in a positive-negative mode, so that the continuous driving input transmission shaft is in transmission with the gear train 10 through the rigid coupling 13 to transmit power to the short connecting rod 15 of the reclamation shovel 1, the short connecting rod 15 is connected with the reclamation shovel 1 through a spline and a pin shaft, one end of the long connecting rod 16 is connected with the thin rod 18, the other end of the long connecting rod 16 is connected with the reclamation shovel 1 to form a crank-rocker mechanism, the reclamation shovel 1 close to the fixing plate 19 is driven to do reciprocating motion by the connecting rod input power of the short connecting rod 15, and then four reclamation shovels 1 are driven to realize reciprocating motion reclamation work; meanwhile, the external input power drives the cultivator to move forwards through the traction device, so that the cultivator can walk and cultivate synchronously.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a rotatory spade formula tea-oil camellia forest reclamation machine, includes fixed plate, transmission system, driving system, running gear and reclaims the mechanism, and its characterized in that reclaims the mechanism and installs at the fixed plate inboard, reclaims the mechanism rear end and installs transmission system and driving system, and running gear is installed in the fixed plate outside, and the fixed plate rear end is connected with external input power, and each partial concrete structure is as follows:
in the reclamation mechanism, a cross rod is installed at the front end of a fixing plate, a thin rod is installed at the rear end of the fixing plate, one end of a long connecting rod is connected with the thin rod, the other end of the long connecting rod is connected with a reclamation shovel, short connecting rods are installed on the reclamation shovels close to the two ends of the fixing plate, and the short connecting rods are connected with a transmission system through splines;
in the power system, a storage battery is connected with an electric motor, the electric motor is connected with a hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump is connected with a hydraulic motor, and the hydraulic motor is connected with a transmission system;
in the transmission system, one end of an input transmission shaft is connected with a hydraulic motor, the other end of the input transmission shaft is connected with a gear train arranged on a bearing assembly, the gear train consists of four gears, the input end and the output end are respectively provided with one gear, the two gears arranged in the middle are idle gears, and the output transmission shaft is connected with a short connecting rod.
2. The rotary spade type camellia oleifera forest reclamation machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a supporting mechanism for supporting the reclamation mechanism is installed at the front end of the fixing plate.
3. The rotary spade type camellia oleifera forest reclamation machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear end of the fixing plate is connected with an external power input through a traction device.
4. The rotary spade type camellia oleifera forest reclamation machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the traction device comprises a traction cross connecting rod, a traction connecting plate, a traction radial connecting rod and a traction connecting buckle, one end of the traction cross connecting rod is fixed at the rear end of the fixing plate, the other end of the traction cross connecting rod is connected with the traction connecting plate, the traction radial connecting rod is fixed on the traction connecting plate, and the traction connecting buckle for connecting with external input power is arranged on the traction radial connecting rod.
5. The rotary spade type camellia oleifera forest reclamation machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hexagonal axle for fixing a traveling mechanism is installed on the fixing plate.
6. The rotary spade type camellia oleifera forest reclamation machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fixing plate is provided with a wheel axle height adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the hexagonal wheel axle, and the wheel axle height adjusting mechanism is composed of an L-shaped groove for fixing the hexagonal wheel axle and a positioning support plate for positioning the hexagonal wheel axle.
7. The rotary spade type camellia oleifera forest reclamation machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting rod splined with the output transmission shaft is provided in said short connecting rod.
8. The rotary spade type camellia oleifera forest reclamation machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein spacing plates are arranged between the reclamation shovels.
9. The rotary spade type oil tea tree reclamation machine of claim 1, wherein an electromagnetic valve is disposed on said hydraulic pump.
10. The rotary spade type camellia oleifera woodreclamation machine of claim 1, wherein said input drive shaft is connected to a hydraulic motor by a rigid coupling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021744328.1U CN212344393U (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Rotary spade type oil tea forest reclamation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021744328.1U CN212344393U (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Rotary spade type oil tea forest reclamation machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212344393U true CN212344393U (en) | 2021-01-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021744328.1U Active CN212344393U (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Rotary spade type oil tea forest reclamation machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212344393U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-20 CN CN202021744328.1U patent/CN212344393U/en active Active
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