CN212324786U

CN212324786U - Corn seed processing is with package leaf separator

Info

Publication number: CN212324786U
Application number: CN202020401807.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张涛; 张建军; 谢贤德
Original assignee: Jiuquan Deyi Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiuquan Deyi Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-26
Filing date: 2020-03-26
Publication date: 2021-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a maize seed processing is with package leaf separator, including the separator body, the top fixedly connected with feed inlet of separator body, and the bottom fixedly connected with inlet pipe of feed inlet, the bottom inner wall of inlet pipe is inserted and is equipped with to the touch multitouch, and the pole in the left side fixedly connected with of conflict piece, the left side of interior pole is inserted and is established inside the outer pole, the left side fixedly connected with second spring of interior pole, the inlet pipe is inserted and is established the inside of fixed frame. The utility model discloses be provided with first scraping examination wheel and first scraping examination wheel, scrape examination wheel and two sets of first scraping examination wheel surfaces through two sets of seconds and be provided with the scraper to wrap the leaf and thresh the processing to the maize in rotating, through being provided with screening mechanism, screening mechanism passes through the tooth piece at sector gear surface motion, finally drives the fixed block up-and-down motion, thereby shakes screening box, screens screening box inside kernel of corn.

Description

Corn seed processing is with package leaf separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a maize processing equipment technical field specifically is a maize seed processing is with package leaf separator.

Background

Corn, also called corn and pearl grain, and plants of corn family, Zea mays, are native to central and south America, are cultivated all over the world at present, are important food crops and feed crops, are crops with the highest total yield all over the world, are known as long-life food because of containing various nutrient elements such as abundant protein, and are also important industrial raw materials.

Along with the acceleration of agricultural modernization process, agricultural machine's automation and intelligent requirement are higher and higher, and some current maize seed package leaf separator's of current structure is complicated, and separation efficiency is not high simultaneously, can not screen the separation to maize seed and package leaf and thresh, therefore a maize seed processing is with package leaf separator that urgently needed to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a maize seed processing is with package leaf separator to solve the problem that the separation was threshed can not be screened to maize seed and package leaf that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a leaf wrapping separation device for processing corn seeds comprises a separation device body, wherein a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top end of the separation device body, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feed inlet, a touch block is inserted into the inner wall of the bottom end of the feed pipe, an inner rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the touch block, the left side of the inner rod is inserted into an outer rod, a second spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner rod, the feed pipe is inserted into a fixed frame, a second scraping wheel is connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame through a bearing seat in a transmission manner, a third belt pulley is fixedly connected to the back side of the second scraping wheel, the third belt pulley is connected with another group of second scraping wheels through a third connecting belt in a transmission manner, a second motor is fixedly connected to the back side of the third belt pulley, a second connecting belt is sleeved on the surface of the third belt pulley, and a first belt pulley, the front fixedly connected with runner of first belt pulley, and the fixed surface of runner is connected with the push pedal, the front of runner is passed through the bearing frame transmission and is connected the inner wall at fixed box, the inner wall right side of fixed frame is connected with first scraping wheel through the bearing frame transmission, and the first conical gear of left side fixedly connected with of first scraping wheel, the surface and the second conical gear of first conical gear mesh mutually, the back fixedly connected with second belt pulley of second conical gear, and the first motor of back fixedly connected with of second belt pulley, first connecting band has been cup jointed on the surface of second belt pulley, and the bottom of first connecting band is inserted and is equipped with the pivot, screening mechanism is installed in the front of pivot, and is provided with the carousel in the screening mechanism, the containing box has been placed to the inside bottom of separator body.

Preferably, screening mechanism includes the screening box, and the left and right sides of screening box is fixed even there is the fixture block, the inner wall of establishing the fixed block is inserted to the fixture block, the side fixedly connected with slider of fixed block, the first spring of bottom fixedly connected with of slider, the top fixedly connected with tooth piece of fixed block, and the left side of tooth piece meshes with sector gear mutually, the first hinge bar of left side fixedly connected with of sector gear, and the inner wall at the separator body is connected through the fixed transmission of axis of rotation on the right side of first hinge bar, the left side of first hinge bar is articulated with the second hinge bar, and the bottom of second hinge bar articulates on the surface of carousel.

Preferably, the sliding block is inserted into the inner wall of the separating device body, a strip-shaped sliding groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the sliding block, of the inner wall of the separating device body, the inner wall of the strip-shaped sliding groove is in contact with the surface of the sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the separating device body.

Preferably, the inner wall of the fixing block is provided with a trapezoidal clamping groove, the inner wall of the trapezoidal clamping groove is in contact with the surface of the clamping block, and the clamping block is connected with the fixing block in a clamping manner.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the screening box is provided with through holes, and the through holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the screening box.

Preferably, the three groups of push plates are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating wheel at equal intervals.

Preferably, the inner wall of the outer rod and the position corresponding to the inner rod are provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove, the inner wall of the strip-shaped sliding groove is in contact with the left side surface of the inner rod, and the inner rod is in sliding connection with the outer rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses be provided with first scraping examination wheel and first scraping examination wheel, scrape examination wheel and two sets of first scraping examination wheel surfaces through two sets of seconds and be provided with the scraper to wrap the leaf and thresh the processing to the maize in rotating, through being provided with screening mechanism, screening mechanism passes through the tooth piece at sector gear surface motion, finally drives the fixed block up-and-down motion, thereby shakes screening box, screens screening box inside kernel of corn.

(1) The utility model discloses be provided with first scraping examination wheel and first scraping examination wheel, scrape examination wheel and two sets of first scraping examination wheel surfaces through two sets of seconds and be provided with the scraper to wrap the leaf and thresh the processing to the maize in rotating, make kernel of corn, corn-on-cob and leaf drop inside screening box, conveniently carry out subsequent processing.

(2) The device is through being provided with screening mechanism, screening mechanism passes through the carousel and rotates, thereby make first hinge bar and sector gear use the axis of rotation as the base point motion through the second hinge bar, thereby make the tooth piece at sector gear surface motion, finally drive the fixed block up-and-down motion, thereby shake screening box, screen the kernel of corn of screening box inside, avoid still needing other machines to thresh after carrying out the leaf processing to the maize, and the processing cost is reduced, and the labor intensity of staff is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left sectional view of the first connecting belt and the feeding pipe structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a right sectional view of the third pulley and the first pulley structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top sectional view of the second motor and the third pulley structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a separation device body; 2. a first bevel gear; 3. a second bevel gear; 4. a first connecting belt; 51. a sector gear; 52. a first hinge lever; 53. a rotating shaft; 54. a tooth block; 55. a slider; 56. a second hinge lever; 57. a turntable; 58. a first spring; 59. a fixed block; 510. screening the box; 511. a clamping block; 6. a first scraping wheel; 7. a second scraping wheel; 8. a first pulley; 9. a fixing box; 10. a rotating wheel; 11. pushing the plate; 12. a feed inlet; 13. a feed pipe; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a second pulley; 16. a first motor; 17. an outer rod; 18. a fixing frame; 19. a third belt pulley; 20. a second connecting band; 21. a second motor; 22. a third connecting band; 23. a contact block; 24. an inner rod; 25. a second spring; 26. a storage box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment:

a leaf wrapping and separating device for processing corn seeds comprises a separating device body 1, a feed inlet 12 is fixedly connected to the top end of the separating device body 1, a feed pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feed inlet 12, a contact block 23 is inserted into the inner wall of the bottom end of the feed pipe 13, an inner rod 24 is fixedly connected to the left side of the contact block 23, the left side of the inner rod 24 is inserted into an outer rod 17, a strip-shaped sliding groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the inner rod 24, of the inner wall of the outer rod 17, the inner wall of the strip-shaped sliding groove is in contact with the left side surface of the inner rod 24, the inner rod 24 is in sliding connection with the outer rod 17, the inner rod 24 is pushed to slide in the strip-shaped sliding groove in the inner wall of the outer rod 17 under the elastic force of a second spring 25, so that the contact block 23 fixes the position of corn, the inclined transverse condition is avoided in the falling, the inlet pipe 13 is inserted in the fixed frame 18, the inner wall of the fixed frame 18 is connected with the second scraping wheel 7 through the bearing seat in a transmission manner, and the back surface of the second scraping wheel 7 is fixedly connected with a third belt pulley 19.

The third belt pulley 19 is in transmission connection with another group of second scraping wheels 7 through a third connecting belt 22, the back of the third belt pulley 19 is fixedly connected with a second motor 21, the surface of the third belt pulley 19 is sleeved with the second connecting belt 20, the first belt pulley 8 is inserted into the top end of the second connecting belt 20, the front of the first belt pulley 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 10, the surface of the rotating wheel 10 is fixedly connected with push plates 11, the push plates 11 are provided with three groups, the three groups of push plates 11 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating wheel 10 at equal intervals, the rotating wheel 10 drives the push plates 11 to rotate in rotation, the push plates 11 press corns to prevent the corns from blocking the feeding pipe 13, the front of the rotating wheel 10 is in transmission connection with the inner wall of the fixing box 9 through a bearing seat, the right side of the inner wall of the fixing frame 18 is connected with the first scraping wheels 6 through a transmission bearing seat, the surface of first conical gear 2 meshes with second conical gear 3 mutually, the back fixedly connected with second belt pulley 15 of second conical gear 3, and the first motor 16 of back fixedly connected with of second belt pulley 15, first connecting band 4 has been cup jointed on the surface of second belt pulley 15, and the bottom of first connecting band 4 is inserted and is equipped with pivot 14, screening mechanism is installed on pivot 14's front, and be provided with carousel 57 in the screening mechanism, screening mechanism includes screening box 510, the through-hole has been seted up on the bottom surface of screening box 510, and through-hole evenly distributed is on the surface of screening box 510, screening box 510 sieves the maize in the shake, the kernel of corn drops inside containing box 26 from the through-hole, make things convenient for the staff to collect the transport, the left and right sides of screening box 510 is fixed to link there is the 511 fixture block, the fixture block 511 is inserted and is established the inner wall at fixed block 59.

The inner wall of the fixed block 59 is provided with a trapezoidal clamping groove, the inner wall of the trapezoidal clamping groove is contacted with the surface of the clamping block 511, the connection relationship between the clamping block 511 and the fixed block 59 is clamping connection, after screening is completed, the clamping block 511 slides out of the clamping groove on the inner wall of the fixed block 59, residues inside the screening box 510 are conveniently processed, the side surface of the fixed block 59 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 55, the sliding block 55 is inserted into the inner wall of the separating device body 1, a strip-shaped sliding groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the sliding block 55, of the inner wall of the separating device body 1, the inner wall of the strip-shaped sliding groove is contacted with the surface of the sliding block 55, the connection relationship between the sliding block 55 and the separating device body 1 is sliding connection, the strip-shaped sliding groove provides a sliding track for the movement of the sliding block 55, the deviation, the top fixedly connected with tooth piece 54 of fixed block 59, and the left side of tooth piece 54 meshes with sector gear 51 mutually, the first articulated pole 52 of left side fixedly connected with of sector gear 51, and the right side of first articulated pole 52 is passed through axis of rotation 53 fixed transmission and is connected at the inner wall of separator body 1, the left side of first articulated pole 52 is articulated with second articulated pole 56, and the bottom of second articulated pole 56 articulates the surface at carousel 57, containing box 26 has been placed to the inside bottom of separator body 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the corn pushing device is used, according to the attached drawings 1, 2, 4 and 5, when the corn pushing device is used, a worker places corns in the feeding hole 12, the corns drop to the inner wall of the feeding pipe 13 along the feeding hole 12, meanwhile, the inner rod 24 is pushed to move on the inner wall of the outer rod 17 under the elastic force of the second spring 25, so that the contact block 23 moves, the contact block 23 is used for righting the corns, meanwhile, the first motor 16 and the second motor 21 are started, the second motor 21 drives the third belt pulley 19 to rotate, the third belt pulley 19 drives the second scraping wheel 7 to rotate, meanwhile, the third connecting belt 22 drives the other group of second scraping wheels 7 to rotate, the third belt pulley 19 rotates and simultaneously drives the first belt pulley 8 to rotate through the second connecting belt 20, the rotating wheel 10 is driven to rotate by the first belt pulley 8, the rotating wheel 10 drives the pushing plate 11 to move in the rotation, and the pushing plate 11 presses the corns, the first motor 16 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 3 to rotate, the second bevel gear 3 drives the first bevel gear 2 to rotate, the first bevel gear 2 is to be fixed, the first scraping wheel 6 rotates, the first scraping wheel 6 and the second scraping wheel 7 rotate to perform threshing treatment on corn leaves, the treated mixture falls into the screening box 510 from the fixed frame 18, the first motor 16 drives the second belt pulley 15 to rotate when rotating, the second belt pulley 15 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate through the first connecting belt 4, the rotating shaft 14 drives the rotating disc 57 to rotate, the rotating disc 57 drives the second hinge rod 56 to move on the surface, the second hinge rod 56 drives the first hinge rod 52 to move up and down, so that the sector gear 51 swings up and down, the sector gear 51 drives the tooth block 54 to move, the tooth block 54 drives the fixed block 59 to move during movement, the fixed block 59 moves to drive the sliding block 55 to slide in the strip-shaped sliding groove on the inner wall of the separating device body 1, thereby with first spring 58 tensile or compressive deformation, fixed block 59 passes through fixture block 511 and drives the motion of screening box 510 simultaneously, screening box 510 sieves the processing to the mixture in the shake, thereby the kernel of corn in the mixture drops through the through-hole on screening box 510 shake screening box 510 surface, the kernel of corn drops to inside first connecting band 4, thereby collect the kernel of corn, after the screening is accomplished, screening box 510 takes out, screening box 510 drives the draw-in groove of fixture block 511 at fixed block 59 inner wall and slides, make fixture block 511 break away from the block of fixed block 59, make things convenient for the staff to take out screening box 510 and clear up, to this, the operation finishes.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a maize seed processing is with package leaf separator, includes separator body (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the separating device body (1) is fixedly connected with a feed inlet (12), the bottom end of the feed inlet (12) is fixedly connected with a feed pipe (13), the bottom end inner wall of the feed pipe (13) is inserted with a contact block (23), the left side of the contact block (23) is fixedly connected with an inner rod (24), the left side of the inner rod (24) is inserted into an outer rod (17), the left side of the inner rod (24) is fixedly connected with a second spring (25), the feed pipe (13) is inserted into a fixed frame (18), the inner wall of the fixed frame (18) is connected with a second scraping test wheel (7) through a bearing seat in a transmission manner, the back side of the second scraping test wheel (7) is fixedly connected with a third belt pulley (19), the third belt pulley (19) is in a transmission manner with another group of second scraping test wheel (7) through a third connecting belt (22), and the back side of the third belt pulley (19) is fixedly connected with a second, the surface of the third belt pulley (19) is sleeved with a second connecting belt (20), the top end of the second connecting belt (20) is internally inserted with a first belt pulley (8), the front surface of the first belt pulley (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (10), the surface of the rotating wheel (10) is fixedly connected with a push plate (11), the front surface of the rotating wheel (10) is connected with the inner wall of a fixed box (9) through a bearing seat in a transmission manner, the right side of the inner wall of the fixed frame (18) is connected with a first scraping wheel (6) through a bearing seat in a transmission manner, the left side of the first scraping wheel (6) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (2), the surface of the first bevel gear (2) is meshed with a second bevel gear (3), the back surface of the second bevel gear (3) is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley (15), and the back surface of the second belt pulley (15) is fixedly connected with a first, first connecting band (4) have been cup jointed on the surface of second belt pulley (15), and the bottom of first connecting band (4) is inserted and is equipped with pivot (14), screening mechanism is installed in the front of pivot (14), and is provided with carousel (57) in the screening mechanism, containing box (26) have been placed to the inside bottom of separator body (1).

2. The corn seed processing leaf-wrapping separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the screening mechanism comprises a screening box (510), clamping blocks (511) are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the screening box (510), the clamping block (511) is inserted into the inner wall of the fixed block (59), the side surface of the fixed block (59) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (55), the bottom end of the sliding block (55) is fixedly connected with a first spring (58), the top end of the fixed block (59) is fixedly connected with a tooth block (54), and the left side of the gear block (54) is meshed with the sector gear (51), the left side of the sector gear (51) is fixedly connected with a first hinged rod (52), and the right side of the first hinged rod (52) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separating device body (1) in a transmission way through a rotating shaft (53), the left side of the first hinge rod (52) is hinged with a second hinge rod (56), and the bottom end of the second hinge lever (56) is hinged on the surface of the rotary disc (57).

3. The corn seed processing leaf-wrapping separation device according to claim 2, wherein: the sliding block (55) is inserted into the inner wall of the separating device body (1), a strip-shaped sliding groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the sliding block (55), of the inner wall of the separating device body (1), the inner wall of the strip-shaped sliding groove is in contact with the surface of the sliding block (55), and the sliding block (55) is in sliding connection with the separating device body (1).

4. The corn seed processing leaf-wrapping separation device according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the fixing block (59) is provided with a trapezoidal clamping groove, the inner wall of the trapezoidal clamping groove is in contact with the surface of the clamping block (511), and the clamping block (511) is connected with the fixing block (59) in a clamping manner.

5. The corn seed processing leaf-wrapping separation device according to claim 2, wherein: through holes are formed in the bottom end surface of the screening box (510), and the through holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the screening box (510).

6. The corn seed processing leaf-wrapping separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the three groups of push plates (11) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating wheel (10) at equal intervals.

7. The corn seed processing leaf-wrapping separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the outer rod (17) and the position corresponding to the inner rod (24) are provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove, the inner wall of the strip-shaped sliding groove is in contact with the left side surface of the inner rod (24), and the inner rod (24) is in sliding connection with the outer rod (17).