CN216260924U

CN216260924U - Transmission mechanism dirt cleaning device for peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN216260924U
Application number: CN202122509392.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李洪波; 王艳丽
Original assignee: Langfang Jiayuan Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Langfang Jiayuan Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-19
Filing date: 2021-10-19
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a driving mechanism dirt cleaning device for a peeling machine, and belongs to the technical field of peeling machines. A driving mechanism dirt cleaning device for a peeling machine comprises a frame, wherein the top of the frame is connected with a peeling chamber, the bottom of the peeling chamber is provided with a discharge hopper, a peeling mechanism is arranged in the peeling chamber, the outer wall of the peeling chamber is connected with a driving motor for driving the peeling mechanism to work through a support, one end of the peeling chamber, which is far away from the discharge hopper, is connected with a feed hopper, the inner wall of one side of the feed hopper is respectively provided with a blanking plate and a guide plate, a waste material opening is formed between the blanking plate and the guide plate, the inner wall of one side of the feed hopper, which is opposite to the blanking plate, is connected with a filter screen, the bottom of the filter screen is movably connected with a collecting frame, and the outer wall of the feed hopper is connected with a shell; the utility model can pre-clean impurities in grains when the peeling machine feeds, thereby not only improving the working efficiency, but also reducing the workload of workers and further ensuring the normal operation of the peeling machine.

Description

Transmission mechanism dirt cleaning device for peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of peeling machines, in particular to a driving mechanism dirt cleaning device for a peeling machine.

Background

The peeling machine is a peeling machine and is commonly used for peeling and processing crops, such as beans like mung beans, red beans, soybeans and peas and grains like corns and wheat, and the working principle is as follows: the iron screen is arranged in the operating room of the peeling machine, the grinding wheel mill is arranged in the screen, a raw grain peeling gap is formed between the screen and the grinding wheel mill, the screen and the grinding wheel rotate reversely during operation, and the seed coats of grain seeds are removed, so that the breaking rate is greatly reduced, and the peeling quality and yield are improved more effectively.

Although current decorticator can be with the high-efficient separation of skin of beancurd and the seed material of cereal after the peeling, nevertheless do not possess the preliminary treatment letter sorting function before the peeling, because after the cereal results, need place subaerial sunning in order to get rid of moisture, for this reason adulterate a large amount of straws and sand in the cereal after the recollection, if do not carry out the preliminary treatment before the peeling, the straw can twine on the screen cloth, influence the peeling effect of cereal, lead to the machine bring to rest when serious, sand can influence the separation of skin of beancurd after the peeling and seed material equally, and carry out the preliminary treatment before the peeling through the mode of manual sorting, and the work load has not only been improved, and work efficiency has been reduced. Therefore, the driving mechanism dirt cleaning device for the peeling machine is improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: the problem that the pretreatment workload before grain peeling is too heavy and the working efficiency is low due to the fact that the grain is pretreated before the existing peeling machine does not peel the grains is solved.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a driving mechanism dirt cleaning device for a peeling machine is provided to improve the above problems.

The present application is specifically such that:

the grain cleaning machine comprises a frame, the top of frame is connected with the peeling chamber, the bottom of peeling chamber is provided with out the hopper, the indoor peeling mechanism that is provided with of peeling, the peeling outer wall is connected with the driving motor who is used for driving peeling mechanism work through the support, the one end that goes out the hopper is kept away from to the peeling chamber is connected with the feeder hopper, one side inner wall of feeder hopper is provided with down flitch and stock guide respectively, the waste material mouth has been seted up down between flitch and the stock guide, the feeder hopper has the filter screen for one side inner wall connection of flitch down, the bottom swing joint of filter screen has the collection frame, feeder hopper outer wall connection has the shell, be provided with the clearance mechanism that is used for the preliminary treatment cereal in the shell, just be connected with drive assembly between clearance mechanism and the driving motor.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, the feeder hopper is the upper and lower open-ended hopper of compriseing four bounding walls, just one side bounding wall that the feeder hopper was arranged in between filter screen and the shell sets up to the filter screen.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, clearance mechanism includes wind-force subassembly and drive assembly, the wind-force subassembly is including rotating the dwang of connecting at the shell inner wall, dwang outer wall connection has the fan dish, the fan dish outer wall is provided with evenly distributed's flabellum.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, transmission assembly is including setting firmly two synchronizing wheels at driving motor output and dwang outer wall respectively, two be connected with the belt between the synchronizing wheel.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, drive assembly includes sliding connection slide bar in the feeder hopper, the slide bar offsets with the filter screen activity, the one end that the filter screen was kept away from to the slide bar passes the feeder hopper and is connected with the atress board, slide bar outer wall has cup jointed first elastic element, first elastic element's both ends link to each other with feeder hopper and atress board respectively, drive assembly still includes the dead lever that links firmly with the fan dish, the dead lever offsets with the atress board activity.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, the filter screen includes first filter screen and rather than mutual articulated second filter screen, the inner wall activity of first filter screen and feeder hopper links to each other, be connected with second elastic element between the inner wall of first filter screen and feeder hopper, second filter screen in-connection has the connecting rod, the connecting rod links to each other with the inner wall of feeder hopper.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, flitch and stock guide parallel arrangement down, just flitch and stock guide slope set up the inner wall with the feeder hopper down.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, it has the handle to collect a frame outer wall connection, it connects at the top of peeling chamber to collect frame sliding connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

in the scheme of the application:

1. through the arranged cleaning mechanism for pretreating grains, impurities in the grains are pretreated when the peeling machine feeds, so that the working efficiency is improved, the workload of workers is reduced, the normal operation of the peeling machine is further ensured, and the problems that the grain cleaning workload is too heavy and the working efficiency is low due to the fact that the grains are pretreated before the peeling machine does not peel in the prior art are solved;

2. the filter screen is shaken in the feed hopper through the arranged driving assembly, so that grains, sandy soil and straws are effectively distinguished, the straws are blown out from the waste material port through the wind power assembly, and the sandy soil is screened out from the filter screen, so that the problems of large workload and low working efficiency of manual sorting in the prior art are solved;

3. set up the filter screen into first filter screen and second filter screen through the setting, when making the filter screen shake, first filter screen and second filter screen rotate respectively to make first filter screen closely link to each other with the feeder hopper all the time, avoid the filter screen when the shake appear the space with the feeder hopper inner wall, lead to cereal to get into and collect the frame, influence cereal preliminary treatment effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram provided herein;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure provided herein;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a feed hopper provided herein;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 3 provided in the present application.

The following are marked in the figure:

1. a frame; 2. a peeling chamber; 201. a discharge hopper; 3. a drive motor; 4. a feed hopper; 401. a blanking plate; 402. a material guide plate; 403. a waste material port; 5. a filter screen; 501. a first filter screen; 502. a second filter screen; 5021. a connecting rod; 6. a collection rack; 601. a handle; 7. a housing; 701. rotating the rod; 702. a fan disc; 7021. a fan blade; 7022. fixing the rod; 8. a synchronizing wheel; 9. a slide bar; 901. a stress plate; 902. a first elastic element; 10. a second elastic element.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions thereof may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower" indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship which is usually placed when the utility model is used, or the orientation or position relationship which is usually understood by those skilled in the art, and these terms are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element which is referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Example 1:

as shown in the figures 1 and 2, respectively, fig. 3 and 4 show, a drive mechanism dirt cleaning device for peeling machine that this embodiment provided, including frame 1, the top of frame 1 is connected with peeling chamber 2, the bottom of peeling chamber 2 is provided with out hopper 201, be provided with peeling mechanism in the peeling chamber 2, peeling chamber 2 outer wall is connected with the driving motor 3 that is used for driving peeling mechanism work through the support, peeling chamber 2 keeps away from the one end of out hopper 201 and is connected with feeder hopper 4, one side inner wall of feeder hopper 4 is provided with down flitch 401 and stock guide 402 respectively, waste gate 403 has been seted up between down flitch 401 and the stock guide 402, feeder hopper 4 is connected with filter screen 5 for one side inner wall of down flitch 401, the bottom swing joint of filter screen 5 has collection frame 6, feeder hopper 4 outer wall is connected with shell 7, be provided with the cleaning mechanism that is used for the preliminary treatment cereal in the shell 7, and be connected with drive assembly between cleaning mechanism and the driving motor 3.

When the device uses, place the cereal of treating the desquamation in feeder hopper 4, the cereal that gets into in feeder hopper 4 reaches filter screen 5 along flitch 401 down, at the in-process that falls under it, through driving motor 3 operation, when making driving motor 3 drive the work of desquamation mechanism in the peeling chamber 2, drive clearance mechanism through drive assembly and separate straw and sand and soil in the cereal, make sand and soil pass in filter screen 5 gets into collects the frame 6, the straw is discharged from waste material mouth 403, when having realized the desquamation machine feeding, impurity in the cereal is cleared up in advance, and not only has improved work efficiency, still reduce staff's work load, and then guarantee the normal operating of desquamation machine.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, as a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above manner, further, the blanking plate 401 and the guide plate 402 are arranged in parallel, and the blanking plate 401 and the guide plate 402 are obliquely arranged with the inner wall of the feeding hopper 4; the lower material plate 401 is obliquely arranged to facilitate the falling of grains, and the material guide plate 402 is obliquely arranged to prevent the grains falling on the material guide plate 402 from being discharged from the waste material port 403 while the straws are cleaned.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, as a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned mode, a handle 601 is further connected to the outer wall of the collecting rack 6, and the collecting rack 6 is slidably connected to the top of the peeling chamber 2; is convenient for collecting and cleaning the sandy soil collected in the collecting frame 6.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the driving mechanism for a peeler according to the present embodiment further includes, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing manner, a cleaning mechanism including a wind power module and a driving module, where the wind power module includes a rotating rod 701 rotatably connected to an inner wall of the housing 7, a fan plate 702 is connected to an outer wall of the rotating rod 701, and fan blades 7021 are uniformly distributed on an outer wall of the fan plate 702; when the rotating rod 701 rotates, the fan blades 7021 on the fan disc 702 are driven to rotate, and then the fan blades 7021 blow the straws in the grains.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above manner, further, the feeding hopper 4 is a hopper with an upper opening and a lower opening, which is composed of four enclosing plates, and one enclosing plate of the feeding hopper 4, which is arranged between the filter screen 5 and the housing 7, is provided as a filter screen; the side wall plate is arranged as a filter screen, so that the wind blown out by the wind power assembly can effectively act on the straws.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the transmission assembly includes two synchronizing wheels 8 respectively fixed on the output end of the driving motor 3 and the outer wall of the rotating rod 701, and a belt is connected between the two synchronizing wheels 8; when the driving motor 3 drives the peeling mechanism in the peeling chamber 2 to work, the rotating rod 701 is synchronously driven to work through the synchronizing wheel 8 and the belt, so that the wind power component operates.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the driving assembly includes a sliding rod 9 slidably connected in the feeding hopper 4, the sliding rod 9 movably abuts against the filtering net 5, one end of the sliding rod 9 far away from the filtering net 5 penetrates through the feeding hopper 4 and is connected with a stress plate 901, the outer wall of the sliding rod 9 is sleeved with a first elastic element 902, two ends of the first elastic element 902 are respectively connected with the feeding hopper 4 and the stress plate 901, the driving assembly further includes a fixing rod 7022 fixedly connected with the fan disc 702, and the fixing rod 7022 movably abuts against the stress plate 901; dwang 701 is when rotating, make dwang 701 drive dead lever 7022 through fanning 702 and be circular motion, dead lever 7022 is rotatory to stress plate 901 effort, when dead lever 7022 rotates to the top, stress plate 901 atress moves to the left, first elastic element 902 receives the compression, make slide bar 9 move to the left and promote filter screen 5, make filter screen 5 rock, thereby raise the sand and rice straw in the cereal and effectively distinguish, be convenient for wind-force subassembly blows off the rice straw from waste material mouth 403, sand and soil is removed from filter screen 5 sieve.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the filter screen 5 includes a first filter screen 501 and a second filter screen 502 hinged to the first filter screen 501, the first filter screen 501 is movably connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper 4, a second elastic element 10 is connected between the first filter screen 501 and the inner wall of the feeding hopper 4, a connecting rod 5021 is connected in the second filter screen 502, and the connecting rod 5021 is connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper 4; when slide bar 9 promoted filter screen 5, the one end of second filter screen 502 used connecting rod 5021 to rotate and the perk as the centre of a circle, through setting up with feeder hopper 4 inner wall articulated first filter screen 501, avoided filter screen 5 when the shake with feeder hopper 4 inner wall appearance space, lead to cereal to get into and collect frame 6, influence cereal preliminary treatment effect.

The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the utility model and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the utility model, and although the present invention has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention is made; all the technical solutions and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The transmission mechanism dirt cleaning device for the peeling machine comprises a frame (1) and is characterized in that a peeling chamber (2) is connected to the top of the frame (1), a discharge hopper (201) is arranged at the bottom of the peeling chamber (2), a peeling mechanism is arranged in the peeling chamber (2), a driving motor (3) used for driving the peeling mechanism to work is connected to the outer wall of the peeling chamber (2) through a support, a feed hopper (4) is connected to one end, far away from the discharge hopper (201), of the peeling chamber (2), a blanking plate (401) and a guide plate (402) are respectively arranged on the inner wall of one side of the feed hopper (4), a waste port (403) is formed between the blanking plate (401) and the guide plate (402), a filter screen (5) is connected to the inner wall of one side, opposite to the blanking plate (401), of the feed hopper (4), and a collecting frame (6) is movably connected to the bottom of the filter screen (5), feeder hopper (4) outer wall connection has shell (7), be provided with the clearance mechanism that is used for preliminary treatment cereal in shell (7), just be connected with drive assembly between clearance mechanism and driving motor (3).

2. The driving mechanism dirt cleaning device for the peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding hopper (4) is a hopper with an upper opening and a lower opening formed by four enclosing plates, and one side enclosing plate of the feeding hopper (4) arranged between the filter screen (5) and the shell (7) is provided with a filter screen.

3. The transmission mechanism dirt cleaning device for the peeling machine is characterized in that the cleaning mechanism comprises a wind power assembly and a driving assembly, the wind power assembly comprises a rotating rod (701) which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell (7), a fan disc (702) is connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (701), and the outer wall of the fan disc (702) is provided with uniformly distributed fan blades (7021).

4. The driving mechanism dirt cleaning device for the peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the driving assembly comprises two synchronizing wheels (8) respectively fixed on the output end of the driving motor (3) and the outer wall of the rotating rod (701), and a belt is connected between the two synchronizing wheels (8).

5. The driving mechanism dirt cleaning device for the peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a sliding rod (9) slidably connected in the feeding hopper (4), the sliding rod (9) movably abuts against the filter screen (5), one end of the sliding rod (9) far away from the filter screen (5) penetrates through the feeding hopper (4) and is connected with a stress plate (901), a first elastic element (902) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod (9), two ends of the first elastic element (902) are respectively connected with the feeding hopper (4) and the stress plate (901), the driving assembly further comprises a fixing rod (7022) fixedly connected with the fan disc (702), and the fixing rod (7022) movably abuts against the stress plate (901).

6. The driving mechanism dirt cleaning device for the peeling machine is characterized in that the filter screen (5) comprises a first filter screen (501) and a second filter screen (502) hinged with the first filter screen, the first filter screen (501) is movably connected with the inner wall of the feeding hopper (4), a second elastic element (10) is connected between the first filter screen (501) and the inner wall of the feeding hopper (4), a connecting rod (5021) is connected in the second filter screen (502), and the connecting rod (5021) is connected with the inner wall of the feeding hopper (4).

7. The transmission mechanism dirt cleaning device for the peeling machine is characterized in that the blanking plate (401) and the material guiding plate (402) are arranged in parallel, and the blanking plate (401) and the material guiding plate (402) are obliquely arranged with the inner wall of the feeding hopper (4).

8. The transmission mechanism dirt cleaning device for the peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a handle (601) is connected to the outer wall of the collecting rack (6), and the collecting rack (6) is slidably connected to the top of the peeling chamber (2).