CN212221262U

CN212221262U - Solid-liquid separation and recovery processing device for waste beverage cups and bottles

Info

Publication number: CN212221262U
Application number: CN202020191961.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王新梓; 何欣欣; 王珂佳
Original assignee: Hohai University HHU
Current assignee: Hohai University HHU
Priority date: 2020-02-21
Filing date: 2020-02-21
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an abandonment drink cup bottle solid-liquid separation recovery processing device, including the box of a cuboid structure, set gradually straw placing chamber, waste liquid treatment room and collection room in the box, abandonment drink cup is placed in putting thing board top, and arm and gripper in the box snatch abandonment drink cup and cut, empty, realize solid-liquid separation, then send the abandonment drink cup after the cutting to the clamp plate for the conveyer belt and flatten, send into the collection room again and realize retrieving. The utility model discloses can realize full-automatic solid-liquid separation and recycle of abandonment drink cup bottle, realize domestic waste classification.

Description

Solid-liquid separation and recovery processing device for waste beverage cups and bottles

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection equipment, concretely relates to abandonment drink cup bottle solid-liquid separation recovery processing device.

Background

With the release of the implementation scheme of the national household garbage classification system, various provinces and cities also come out of forced classification implementation schemes in succession. Compared with recoverable garbage and harmful garbage, dry and wet garbage enters the public field of vision for the first time and attracts wide attention. The dry garbage is suitable for incineration treatment and can be used for power generation, but because the current garbage is not classified in place, wet garbage (organic substances with high water content) is mixed in fuel, so that the combustion heat value is not enough, the power generation efficiency is very low, and meanwhile, secondary pollution is generated, and the treatment cost is increased; similarly, perishable wet waste can reduce composting efficiency due to the presence of dry waste. The wet and dry waste should therefore be separated from each other as much as possible. However, for popular street drinks such as pearl milk tea, the most ideal treatment mode for the residues is that garbage throwers voluntarily classify dry and wet garbage, liquid milk tea is poured into a sewer, then solid pearls are poured into a wet garbage can, and finally useless disposable cups and straws are thrown into the dry garbage can, but the whole process is complicated and time-consuming, and the realizability is not strong under the condition of lacking supervision. How to conveniently and quickly classify the dry and wet garbage of the residual drinks is a trouble of many people, and no related device is used for intelligently classifying similar drinks so far. In view of this, we prepare to design a waste beverage cup bottle solid-liquid separation and recovery processing device, and cleverly realize that drinks do not have and wet waste classification futilely.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an abandonment drink cup bottle solid-liquid separation and recovery processing device solves and has not drunk the dry and wet waste classification's of drink intelligence problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a solid-liquid separation and recovery processing device for waste beverage cups and bottles comprises a box body with a cuboid structure, wherein three partition plates, namely a first partition plate, a second partition plate and a third partition plate, are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body at intervals, two ends of each partition plate are hermetically connected with two inner walls arranged opposite to the box body, a storage plate is fixedly connected between the first partition plate and the inner side wall of the box body, and a straw placing chamber for placing straws is formed by enclosing the storage plate, the first partition plate and the inner wall of the box body; a filter plate is fixedly connected between the first partition plate and the second partition plate and fixedly connected to the top ends of the first partition plate and the second partition plate; a conveying belt is connected between the second partition plate and the third partition plate, and a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the conveying belt; a collecting chamber for placing the waste beverage cups and bottles is formed by enclosing the third partition plate and the inner side wall of the box body, a movable box cover is rotatably connected to the top of the collecting chamber, and when the movable box cover is in a horizontal state, the installation height of the movable box cover is lower than that of the conveyor belt;

the waste beverage cup and bottle containing opening is formed in the outer side wall of the box body above the object placing plate, two inner side walls of the box body oppositely arranged above the object placing plate are respectively provided with a clip-shaped slide rail, the two clip-shaped slide rails are arranged in parallel and are equal in installation height, a transverse slide rail is connected between the two clip-shaped slide rails in a sliding manner, the transverse slide rail is connected with two vertical mechanical arms with different arm lengths in a sliding manner, and the vertical mechanical arms are both connected with a semicircular mechanical claw; and the inner wall of the box body above the filter plate is fixedly connected with a cutting device which comprises a transverse cutter.

Whether can put into through gravity sensor definite article and put the thing board, gravity device and induction system contact each other, fix a position the position coordinate of article through big data algorithm, guide gripper location article position guarantees that the gripper holds to the accuracy of article position, and when the cup bottle is cut the back, the gripper holds the cup bottle and carries out one hundred eighty degrees rotations, guarantees that waste liquid waste material pours out in the cup bottle, reaches solid-liquid separation's purpose.

Preferably, a straw placing opening is formed in the outer side wall of the box body below the storage plate.

Preferably, the top wall in the box body above the conveyor belt is provided with a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is connected with the pressing plate. The clamp plate can carry out the pressfitting to the cup bottle, reduces the shared space of cup bottle.

Preferably, the movable box cover is connected to the rotating shaft, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to two inner walls of the box body, which are oppositely arranged. When the waste beverage cup bottles on the conveyor belt fall on one end of the movable box cover, the end is pressed downwards due to the gravity of the waste beverage cup bottles, so that the rotating shaft is rotated, the movable box cover is driven to overturn, and the waste beverage cup bottles fall into the collecting chamber.

Preferably, a recovery port is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body outside the collection chamber. And taking out the collected waste beverage cup bottles from the recycling openings.

Preferably, a water-tight inclined plate is obliquely arranged between the first partition plate and the second partition plate below the filter plate, a plurality of water-permeable holes are formed in the second partition plate between the water-tight inclined plate and the filter plate, liquid which penetrates through the filter plate falls on the water-tight inclined plate and enters a waste liquid treatment chamber which is formed by enclosing the second partition plate and the third partition plate through the water-tight inclined plate and the water-permeable second partition plate, a water outlet pipe is connected to the second partition plate below the water-tight inclined plate, and the water outlet pipe extends out of the. The waste liquid treated by the waste liquid treatment chamber flows out of the tank body through the water outlet pipe.

Preferably, a water purification filter element and an active carbon deodorization device are arranged in the waste liquid treatment chamber. The water purification filter core and the active carbon deodorization device purify the waste water flowing into the waste liquid treatment chamber and then discharge the waste water out of the tank body, so that secondary damage to the environment can not be caused.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses the abandonment drink cup bottle that will put into snatchs, cuts, emptys through the gripper, pours the waste liquid waste material in the abandonment drink cup bottle, reaches solid-liquid separation's purpose, again through the clamp plate repeat push down, carries out the pressfitting to abandonment drink cup bottle, reduces the shared space of cup bottle. The utility model discloses can realize full-automatic solid-liquid separation and recycle of abandonment drink cup bottle, realize domestic waste classification.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the cutting process of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a middle process of pressing down the pressing plate of the utility model;

in the figure: 1-solid-liquid separation device, 2-recovery processing device, 3-mechanical claw, 4-vertical mechanical arm, 5-clip slide rail, 6-horizontal cutter, 7-cutting device, 8-gravity sensor, 9-object placing plate, 10-suction pipe placing chamber, 11-pressing plate, 12-telescopic rod, 13-conveyor belt, 14-water purifying filter element, 15-active carbon deodorization device, 16-movable box cover, 17-rotating shaft, 18-collecting chamber, 19-impervious inclined plate, 20-water outlet pipe, 21-waste beverage cup and bottle placing opening, 22-recovery opening, 23-induction device, 24-driving module, 25-horizontal slide rail, 26-filter plate, 27-waste liquid processing chamber, 28-rail, 29-suction pipe placing opening, 30-motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work are all based on the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a solid-liquid separation and recovery processing device for waste beverage cups and bottles comprises a box body with a cuboid structure, wherein three partition plates, namely a partition plate I, a partition plate II and a partition plate III, are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body at intervals, two ends of each partition plate are hermetically connected with two inner walls arranged opposite to the box body, a storage plate 9 is fixedly connected between the partition plate I and the inner side wall of the box body, and a straw placing chamber 10 for placing straws is formed by enclosing the storage plate, the partition plate I and the inner wall of the box body; a filter plate 26 is fixedly connected between the first partition plate and the second partition plate and fixedly connected to the top ends of the first partition plate and the second partition plate; a conveying belt 13 is connected between the second partition plate and the third partition plate, and a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the conveying belt; a collecting chamber 18 for placing the waste beverage cups and bottles is formed by enclosing the third partition plate and the inner side wall of the box body, the top of the collecting chamber is rotatably connected with a movable box cover 16, and when the movable box cover is in a horizontal state, the installation height of the movable box cover is lower than that of the conveyor belt;

the waste beverage cup and bottle containing opening 21 is formed in the outer side wall of the box body above the object placing plate, two inner side walls of the box body oppositely arranged above the object placing plate are respectively provided with a clip-shaped slide rail 5, the two clip-shaped slide rails are arranged in parallel and are equal in installation height, a transverse slide rail 25 is connected between the two clip-shaped slide rails in a sliding manner, the transverse slide rails are connected with two vertical mechanical arms 4 with different arm lengths in a sliding manner, and the vertical mechanical arms are connected with a semicircular mechanical claw 3; and the inner wall of the box body above the filter plate is fixedly connected with a cutting device 7 which comprises a transverse cutter 6.

Put thing board 9 and be divided into a plurality of cell, and each check all has the gravity sensor and the coordinate of corresponding serial number, it puts into to have sensed article when the gravity sensor 8 of corresponding cell, trigger the gravity sensor signal of corresponding cell promptly and give induction system 23, induction system 23 gathers the signal that corresponds gravity sensor and becomes to solve the coordinate and realize the location, simultaneously signal gives drive module 24, drive module drive horizontal slide rail slides in returning the shape slide rail, and drive two vertical arms and slide on horizontal slide rail, finally make the gripper centre gripping on abandonment drink cup bottle outer wall. In the application, a gravity sensor, a driving module, a mechanism for driving a transverse sliding rail to slide in a clip-shaped sliding rail, a mechanism for driving a vertical mechanical arm to slide on the transverse sliding rail, a cutting device, a conveyor belt and the like are not recorded, and the gravity sensor, the driving module and the mechanism can be realized by the prior art.

In this embodiment, the outer side wall of the box body below the object placing plate is provided with a straw placing opening 29.

As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, a pressing plate 11 is disposed on the top wall of the box body above the conveyor belt, the pressing plate is connected to the telescopic rod 12, when the waste beverage bottles are located on the conveyor belt, the pressing plate and the telescopic rod are started, the telescopic rod drives the pressing plate to extend downwards, and the waste beverage bottles on the conveyor belt are flattened.

In this embodiment, mobile case lid is connected in pivot 17, and the both ends of pivot rotate respectively to be connected on the relative two inner walls that set up of box, and when the abandonment drink cup bottle on the conveyer belt fell on the one end of mobile case lid, because of the gravity of abandonment drink cup bottle can push this end down, arouses the pivot to drive the upset of mobile case lid, abandonment drink cup bottle falls into in the collecting chamber. Correspondingly, a recovery opening 22 is formed in the outer side wall of the box body outside the collection chamber, and the collected waste beverage cup bottles are taken out from the recovery opening.

In this embodiment, the impermeable inclined plate 19 is obliquely arranged between the first partition plate and the second partition plate below the filter plate 26, a plurality of permeable holes are formed in the second partition plate between the impermeable inclined plate and the filter plate, the liquid passing through the filter plate falls on the impermeable inclined plate, and enters the waste liquid treatment chamber 27 formed by enclosing the second partition plate and the third partition plate through the impermeable inclined plate and the permeable second partition plate, the second partition plate below the impermeable inclined plate is connected with the water outlet pipe 20, the water outlet pipe extends out of the tank, and the waste liquid treated by the waste liquid treatment chamber flows out of the tank through the water outlet pipe.

Taking a cup of unapproved pearl milk tea as an example, before placing a milk tea cup, a suction pipe is firstly put into a suction pipe placing chamber 10, after the milk tea cup is placed on a placing plate 9 (the milk tea cup is vertically placed), a driving module 24 respectively drives 4 groups of delay circuits formed by a mechanical claw 3, a vertical mechanical arm 4, a transverse cutter 6, a pressing plate 11 and a gravity sensor 8 to start working, and the running of specific parts at specific time is realized through the preset delay time. Firstly, the vertical mechanical arm 4 and the mechanical claws 3 move together to a coordinate position, the vertical mechanical arm 4 is close to or separated from the transverse sliding rail 25, the mechanical claws 3 on the two sides are adjusted to accurately grab the milk cups, the mechanical claws 3 on the two sides vertically keep a fixed distance, the parts of the milk cups close to the cup covers and the parts of the milk cups close to the cup bottoms are respectively grabbed, and an area capable of cutting the milk cups is reserved. According to the preset time of the time delay circuit, the mechanical claw 3 moves the milk tea cup to the cutting device 7 through the clip-shaped sliding rail 5, and the vertical mechanical arms 4 on the two sides are close to the transverse cutter 6 through the transverse sliding rail 25. Meanwhile, under the set time of the delay circuit, the motor 30 drives the transverse cutter to operate to complete the cutting task. When the milk tea cup fixed by the mechanical claws 3 is completely cut by the transverse cutter 6, the mechanical claws 3 at two sides respectively tightly hold half milk tea cups horizontally and are far away from the cutting device 7, after the milk tea cups are completely far away from the cutting device, the mechanical claws 3 tightly holding the bottoms of the milk cups rotate by one hundred eighty degrees, the residual waste liquid waste materials (such as pearls and coconuts) in the milk tea cups are poured out, the waste materials (such as pearls and coconuts) are collected by the filter plate 26, the waste liquid flows into the impermeable inclined plate 19 and then flows into the waste liquid treatment chamber 27, so that the separation of the milk tea cups (dry garbage) and the waste materials (wet garbage) is realized, the rails 28 are arranged at two sides of the filter plate 26, the filter. The waste liquid flows into the waste liquid treatment chamber 27 through the impermeable inclined plate 19, is treated by the water purification filter element 14 and the activated carbon deodorization device 15 in the waste liquid box body 27, and flows out of the device through the water outlet pipe 20, so that the waste water is ensured not to generate secondary pollution to the environment. The above-described structure constitutes the solid-liquid separation apparatus 1.

Gripper 3 transports the milk tea cup to conveyer belt top back through returning shape slide rail 5, gripper 3 loosens, the abandonment drink cup bottle of being cut open drops to on the conveyer belt, the clamp plate starts, can be under preset's time, drive the clamp plate by drive module and carry out periodic whereabouts, rise, guarantee to compress the cup bottle, the cup bottle after the compression, fall into collection chamber 18 along permeable conveyor 13, at the in-process of compression conveying, remaining waste liquid is probably spilled in the cup bottle, set up a plurality of hole of permeating water on the conveyer belt, this waste liquid is handled in the through-hole inflow waste liquid treatment room 27 of conveyer belt. Therefore, the recycling of the waste milk tea cups is realized, and no liquid residue in the milk tea cups (dry garbage) is ensured to the greatest extent. The above-described structure constitutes the recovery processing device 2.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an abandonment beverage glass bottle solid-liquid separation recovery processing device which characterized in that: the box body is of a cuboid structure, three partition plates, namely a first partition plate, a second partition plate and a third partition plate, are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body at intervals, two ends of each partition plate are hermetically connected with two inner walls arranged opposite to the box body, an object placing plate is fixedly connected between the first partition plate and the inner side wall of the box body, and a suction pipe placing chamber for placing a suction pipe is formed by enclosing the object placing plate, the first partition plate and the inner wall of the box body; a filter plate is fixedly connected between the first partition plate and the second partition plate and fixedly connected to the top ends of the first partition plate and the second partition plate; a conveying belt is connected between the second partition plate and the third partition plate, and a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the conveying belt; a collecting chamber for placing the waste beverage cups and bottles is formed by enclosing the third partition plate and the inner side wall of the box body, a movable box cover is rotatably connected to the top of the collecting chamber, and when the movable box cover is in a horizontal state, the installation height of the movable box cover is lower than that of the conveyor belt;

2. The solid-liquid separation and recovery processing device for the waste beverage cups and bottles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the box body below the object placing plate is provided with a straw placing opening.

3. The solid-liquid separation and recovery processing device for the waste beverage cups and bottles as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top wall in the box body above the conveyor belt is provided with a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is connected with a pressing plate.

4. The solid-liquid separation and recovery processing device for the waste beverage cups and bottles of claim 3, wherein: the movable box cover is connected to the rotating shaft, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to two inner walls of the box body, which are arranged oppositely.

5. The solid-liquid separation and recovery processing device for the waste beverage cups and bottles as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outer side wall of the box body outside the collecting chamber is provided with a recovery port.

6. The solid-liquid separation and recovery processing device for the waste beverage cups and bottles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water-proof inclined plate is obliquely arranged between a first partition plate and a second partition plate below the filter plate, a plurality of water-permeable holes are formed in the second partition plate between the water-proof inclined plate and the filter plate, liquid which penetrates through the filter plate falls on the water-proof inclined plate and enters a waste liquid treatment chamber formed by the second partition plate and the third partition plate in a surrounding mode through the water-proof inclined plate and the water-permeable second partition plate, a water outlet pipe is connected to the second partition plate below the water-proof inclined plate, and the water outlet pipe extends out.

7. The solid-liquid separation and recovery processing device for the waste beverage cups and bottles of claim 6, wherein: a water purification filter element and an active carbon deodorization device are arranged in the waste liquid treatment chamber.