CN202541936U - Garbage disposal device - Google Patents
Garbage disposal device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202541936U CN202541936U CN201220183902XU CN201220183902U CN202541936U CN 202541936 U CN202541936 U CN 202541936U CN 201220183902X U CN201220183902X U CN 201220183902XU CN 201220183902 U CN201220183902 U CN 201220183902U CN 202541936 U CN202541936 U CN 202541936U
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- garbage disposer
- handler
- delivery device
- chain delivery
- rotating shaft
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a garbage disposal device, which comprises a chained transmission device which is arranged horizontally, a hook device, a rectangular funnel which is supported below the hook device and is close to an elbow, a rotating shaft which is arranged in the rectangular funnel and is controlled by a three-phase motor, a central saw bit which is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a belt type conveying device below the rectangular funnel, a bottom groove which is formed in the bottom surface of the belt type conveying device and extends along the bottom surface, a collecting device which is arranged below one end, which is downwards, of the bottom groove, a direct-current motor and a control device which is electrically connected with the three-phase motor and the direct-current motor. By the garbage disposal device, kitchen garage which is sorted out in a family can be separated from a plastic bag completely, so that the separated garbage and the plastic bag are subjected to environment-friendly disposal comprehensively and reasonably and secondary recycling; and the white pollution of the kitchen garage is eliminated completely.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of garbage disposer, relates in particular to a kind of garbage disposer that is used for after the family kitchen refuse classification.
Background technology
As everyone knows, tellurian garbage mountain is increasing every day, and the soil is reducing every day, and air every day is all contaminated, and white pollution can't be utterly destroyed, and all should be environmental protection as each citizen, purifies air, and eliminates white pollution and makes efforts.
After country's limit in 2008 is moulded the order appearance; Numerous insiders have launched research in depth with regard to how utterly destroying white pollution, wherein, and to family kitchen rubbish; Because present most families still adopt plastic bag to collect rubbish; Therefore, white pollution is particularly outstanding in family's garbage, has also brought many inconvenience for follow-up garbage disposal simultaneously; Specifically, owing to adopt plastic bag to collect rubbish from cooking, therefore will certainly the moisture content in the rubbish be collected in the lump, this has just increased the weight of rubbish to a certain extent, for subsequent transportation has increased burden; Simultaneously, because plastic bag and rubbish from cooking need to reclaim respectively, therefore, existing situation has increased the difficulty of this recovery exactly.For instance, be 2,400 ten thousand if setting Shanghai City permanent resident population totalizes, this municipalization 1,750 ten thousand; The population from other places has 6,500,000, and being divided into 4 people's one families with the calculating of Shanghai City 1,750 ten thousand populations now just has 4,370,000 families, calculates with 4,000,000 families again; One day 0.5 kilogram of rubbish from cooking of each family is calculated; Shanghai City just produces 2,000,000 kilograms of rubbishes from cooking every day, removes half weight to the moisture content in the rubbish again, then also has 1,000,000 kilograms=1000 tons rubbish; If handle through oven dry again; Then also remain 400 tons of rubbish, and several thousand mu of artificial forests just can consume it on the local race that 400 tons of rubbishes from cooking of this every day only need can not till the land on the seashore, suburb, perhaps also can be processed into fertilizer; This shows that if can before these rubbishes from cooking are carried out subsequent treatment, earlier rubbish be separated with plastic bag, drain its moisture content, then the volume and weight of rubbish all effectively reduces, thereby certainly will also just reduce traffic cost.
In view of the foregoing, the applicant has researched and developed a kind of later-model garbage disposer now, to satisfy above-mentioned requirements.
The utility model content
In order to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists; The utility model aims to provide a kind of garbage disposer; Good garbage thoroughly separates with plastic bag to have classified resident family; Thereby be convenient to carry out environmental protection treatment and secondary recovery utilization to what the rubbish of separator well and plastic bag carried out comprehensive and reasonable, utterly destroy the white pollution of garbage this respect.
The described a kind of garbage disposer of the utility model, it comprises:
Horizontally disposed chain delivery device, it comprises two gears and the circle metal bracelet of the band lug on these two gears around the home;
Hooking device; It comprises two horizontally disposed sheetmetals and with these two sheetmetal arc bonded assembly elbows; Said two sheetmetals are installed in the both sides of the metal bracelet that is positioned at the below of said chain delivery device respectively; And said lug part is between said two sheetmetals, and said elbow extends upward along the outer rim of a gear in said two gears;
Be supported on said hooking device below and near the rectangular funnel of said elbow;
Be installed in the said rectangular funnel and by the rotating shaft of a three-phase motor control, its bearing of trend is vertical with the bearing of trend of said chain delivery device;
Be sleeved on the center saw blade in the said rotating shaft, its part is between said two sheetmetals;
Be installed in the belt conveying device of said rectangular funnel below; It comprises two rollers and the circle ladder shape metal load-transfer device on these two rollers around the home; Said belt conveying device and said chain delivery device are T-shaped and are provided with, and are inclined upwardly and horizontal surface has angle;
The kerve that is installed in said belt conveying device bottom surface and extends along this bottom surface;
Be installed in the gathering-device of the downward end below of said kerve;
The metal bracelet that is positioned at the top that drives said chain delivery device is towards away from the motion of the direction of said elbow and drive the DC motor of the metal load-transfer device inclination upward movement that is positioned at the top of belt feedway; And
Respectively with said three-phase motor and DC electric motor bonded assembly control setup.
In above-mentioned garbage disposer, said handler also comprises two auxiliary saw blades that are sleeved in the said rotating shaft and lay respectively at saw blade both sides, said center.
In above-mentioned garbage disposer, said handler also comprises two elasticity stop gears on the pair of inner wall that is installed in said rectangular funnel symmetrically, and said rotating shaft is connected between this pair of inner wall.
In above-mentioned garbage disposer, said handler also comprises the blowing engine that is installed in said chain delivery device one side, and it is electrically connected with said control setup.
In above-mentioned garbage disposer, said chain delivery device is connected with said DC motor through turbine worm mechanism.
In above-mentioned garbage disposer, said gathering-device comprises the guard funnel of the downward end below that is positioned at said kerve and the metal box that is connected said guard funnel below, and a side of this metal box is provided with water outlet.
In above-mentioned garbage disposer, said handler also comprises the protective case that covers on said belt conveying device end face.
In above-mentioned garbage disposer, said handler also comprises the electrical equipment switch box of ccontaining said control setup.
In above-mentioned garbage disposer, said handler also comprise be arranged in the said electrical equipment switch box and with said DC electric motor bonded assembly regulator.
In above-mentioned garbage disposer, said electrical equipment switch box outside face is provided with start button and the contactless switch that is electrically connected with said control setup.
Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical solution; The utility model is through being provided with hooking device; Thereby the plastic bag that rubbish is housed can be hung above that; And through the some saw blades in the rectangular funnel plastic bag is severed, thereby being dropped on through rectangular funnel on the metal load-transfer device of belt conveying device, rubbish in the bag transported, after catching on, the plastic bag after cooperating the lug of the metal bracelet of chain delivery device to cut apart simultaneously transports; Thereby realize that plastic bag and the thorough of rubbish separate; Also through the kerve that is arranged on belt conveying device bottom surface redundant moisture in the rubbish is entered in the gathering-device in addition, the water outlet through metal box enters sewer at last, thereby further reduces the weight and volume of the rubbish that gets into the subsequent treatment program.The utility model can reach more than 90 percent the power of distinguishing of garbage and plastic bag; In separation process, can drain the moisture content in the rubbish basically, can be through the rubbish that after separating is with a town, street is that unit joins a dryer and concentrates oven dry to recompress into later piece; Experiment shows; Through oven dry with compress later rubbish volume and weight and have only originally 20%, it can become good fertilizer through processed again, can concentrate recycling (for example to make and can in the sub-district, use to the plastic bag of separator well; Also can with the supporting sewage disposer of this product); So just can turn waste into wealth different rubbish, eliminate the white pollution of garbage simultaneously again, practice thrift the energy and environmental protection cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one of perspective view of a kind of garbage disposer of the utility model;
Fig. 2 be a kind of garbage disposer of the utility model perspective view two.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, provide the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and describe in detail.
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 2; The utility model; Be a kind of garbage disposer, it mainly comprises chain delivery device, hooking device, rectangular funnel 12, center saw blade 3, three-phase motor 7, belt conveying device, kerve 10, gathering-device, DC motor 8 and control setup (not shown) etc.Specifically:
The chain delivery device is and is horizontally disposed with, and it comprises two gears 101 (in the present embodiment, the diameter of gear 101 is 17cm) He Yiquan metal bracelet 1 of the band lug 102 on these two gears 101 (in the present embodiment, the protrusion length of lug 102 is 2cm) around the home;
Hooking device comprises: two horizontally disposed sheetmetals 2 are (in the present embodiment; The height of sheetmetal 2 is 4cm; Thickness is 0.4cm, and length is 110cm) and be installed in the both sides (present embodiment of metal bracelet 1 that being arranged in the below of chain delivery device respectively with 201, two sheetmetals 2 of these two sheetmetals, 2 arc bonded assembly elbows; Sheetmetal 2 and metal bracelet 1 interval 0.5cm); And lug 102 parts are (in the present embodiment, the about 2cm of part that sheetmetal 2 and lug 102 overlap) between two sheetmetals 2, and elbow 201 extends upward along the outer rim of a gear 101 in two gears 101;
The belt conveying device is installed in the below (in the present embodiment, the distance of belt conveying device and rectangular funnel 12 is less than 2cm) of rectangular funnel 12, and it comprises two rollers 50 and the circle metal load-transfer device 5 on these two rollers 50 (in the present embodiment around the home; Metal load-transfer device 5 is ladder shape; And the high 1.8cm of every ladder, wide 5cm), belt conveying device and chain delivery device are T-shaped setting; And have angle with horizontal surface (in the present embodiment, angle is 30 °) that be inclined upwardly;
Kerve 10 is installed in belt conveying device bottom surface and extends along this bottom surface, and belt conveying device end face also is covered with protective case 11;
Gathering-device comprises the guard funnel 14 (present embodiments of the downward end below that is arranged in kerve 10; The mean length and the width of guard funnel 14 are 36cm; Highly be 20cm; The length and the width of its upper shed are 40cm) and the metal box 15 (in the present embodiment, the length and the width of metal box 15 are 38cm, highly are 25cm) that is connected guard funnel 14 belows; And a side of this metal box 15 is provided with water outlet 16; This water outlet 16 can be connected with a coolant outlet pipe (not shown), and will introducing sewer from the moisture content the rubbish that kerve 10 flows out, guard funnel 14 can prevent to fall into from the rubbish that rectangular funnel 12 falls down blocks water outlet 16 metal box 15;
The metal bracelet 1 that is positioned at the top that DC motor 8 is used to drive the chain type conveyer is towards the direction motion away from elbow 201; And the metal load-transfer device 5 inclination upward movements that are positioned at the top of driving belt feedway; In the present embodiment; The chain delivery device is connected (effect that deceleration can be played by turbine worm mechanism) through turbine worm mechanism with DC motor 8; This turbine worm mechanism comprises turbine 17, scroll bar 18, Pulley 21 and belt 22, and the belt conveying device is connected with DC motor 8 with transmission chain 20 through sprocket wheel 19;
Control setup is electrically connected with three-phase motor 7 and DC motor 8 respectively; Also the blowing engine 9 with the 100W that is installed in chain delivery device one side is electrically connected; Control setup is contained in the electrical equipment switch box 6; Also be provided with the regulator (can be used for regulating the rotating speed of DC motor 8) that is electrically connected with DC motor 8 in this electrical equipment switch box 6; This regulator comprises a pressure regulator 24 and the cover diode combinations structure (not shown) of 220V; Electrical equipment switch box 6 outside faces are provided with the start button that has indicator lamp 23 and contactless switch 26 (three-phase motor 7 carries out switch control by start button 23 and contactless switch 26 just with DC motor 8) that is electrically connected with control setup; In the present embodiment, the beacon lamp of start button 23 is exported by a 6V voltage transformer, also is furnished with RCCB switch 27 (being used for handler is carried out earth leakage protective) and three fuses 25 of 380V three-phase alternating current power supply (not shown), 40A in the electrical equipment switch box 6.
The principle of work of the utility model is following:
The carry climbing of the sorted family kitchen kitchen-can bag of being responsible for by the special messenger first start back taking out resident house is placed on elbow 201 tops of hooking device, owing to elbow 201 is upwardly extending, therefore; Plastic bag can be along elbow 201 automatically downwards, and along with the motion of metal bracelet 1, lug 102 can catch on the carry climbing of plastic bag; Its band to moving away from the position of elbow 201, simultaneously, because turning round, center saw blade 3 fast speedes in the rectangular funnel 12 is cut open plastic bag (because center saw blade 3 overlaps with sheetmetal 2 parts; Therefore, can guarantee that plastic bag is sawn into two halves), and cooperate auxiliary saw blade 4 that 4 angles of plastic bag are also thoroughly cut open; Therefore, lug 102 can be taken away the plastic bag that does not contain rubbish, and; Because lug 102 overlaps with sheetmetal 2 parts, therefore, can be in the moving process of plastic bag; Protect its carry climbing not sawed-off, thereby can be smoothly move to assigned address to the plastic bag of well cutting, cooperate blowing engine 9 at last by following center saw blade 3; When plastic bag moves to the position away from sheetmetal 2, can plastic bag be blown in the plastic bag collecting box of assigned address; In addition, the elasticity stop gear 13 in the rectangular funnel 12 can be used for being fixed on plastic bag the midway location of rectangular funnel 12 as far as possible, and cutting is in the middle of plastic bag when being convenient to 3 cuttings of center saw blade.
Simultaneously, after plastic bag was cut out, the rubbish in the bag just directly fell on the metal load-transfer device 5 below the rectangular funnel 12, and directly delivered to rubbish in the rubbish that is placed on oblique upper discharging opening bottom discloses through this metal load-transfer device 5; In addition; The rubbish and the moisture content that leak down from metal load-transfer device 5 can get into the gathering-device through kerve 10, and wherein, moisture content can flow to sewer through water outlet 16; The rubbish that leaks down can be collected by guard funnel 14, only needs every day guard funnel 14 to be taken out cleaning and once gets final product.So far, the entire work process of the utility model finishes.
In the utility model, be arranged on two different directions (be chain delivery device and belt conveying device direction is set different) through discharging opening, thereby guaranteed to make 2 discharging openings can both accomplish discharging separately smoothly plastic bag and rubbish.
The present embodiment prove-in length is the plastic bag (vest bag) about 40cm; In addition, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned each parts all adopt the channel-section steel of 4*6cm to fix as support, also can outside support, adopt metal sheet to pack.
Above-described, be merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model, be not scope in order to qualification the utility model, the foregoing description of the utility model can also be made various variations.Be that every simple, equivalence of doing according to the claims and the description of the utility model application changes and modification, all fall into the claim protection domain of the utility model patent.The utility model not detailed description be the routine techniques content.
Claims (10)
1. a garbage disposer is characterized in that, said handler comprises:
Horizontally disposed chain delivery device, it comprises two gears and the circle metal bracelet of the band lug on these two gears around the home;
Hooking device; It comprises two horizontally disposed sheetmetals and with these two sheetmetal arc bonded assembly elbows; Said two sheetmetals are installed in the both sides of the metal bracelet that is positioned at the below of said chain delivery device respectively; And said lug part is between said two sheetmetals, and said elbow extends upward along the outer rim of a gear in said two gears;
Be supported on said hooking device below and near the rectangular funnel of said elbow;
Be installed in the said rectangular funnel and by the rotating shaft of a three-phase motor control, its bearing of trend is vertical with the bearing of trend of said chain delivery device;
Be sleeved on the center saw blade in the said rotating shaft, its part is between said two sheetmetals;
Be installed in the belt conveying device of said rectangular funnel below; It comprises two rollers and the circle ladder shape metal load-transfer device on these two rollers around the home; Said belt conveying device and said chain delivery device are T-shaped and are provided with, and are inclined upwardly and horizontal surface has angle;
The kerve that is installed in said belt conveying device bottom surface and extends along this bottom surface;
Be installed in the gathering-device of the downward end below of said kerve;
The metal bracelet that is positioned at the top that drives said chain delivery device is towards away from the motion of the direction of said elbow and drive the DC motor of the metal load-transfer device inclination upward movement that is positioned at the top of belt feedway; And
Respectively with said three-phase motor and DC electric motor bonded assembly control setup.
2. garbage disposer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said handler also comprises two auxiliary saw blades that are sleeved in the said rotating shaft and lay respectively at saw blade both sides, said center.
3. garbage disposer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said handler also comprises two elasticity stop gears on the pair of inner wall that is installed in said rectangular funnel symmetrically, and said rotating shaft is connected between this pair of inner wall.
4. garbage disposer according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said handler also comprises the blowing engine that is installed in said chain delivery device one side, and it is electrically connected with said control setup.
5. garbage disposer according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said chain delivery device is connected with said DC motor through turbine worm mechanism.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described garbage disposers; It is characterized in that; Said gathering-device comprises the guard funnel of the downward end below that is positioned at said kerve and the metal box that is connected said guard funnel below, and a side of this metal box is provided with water outlet.
7. garbage disposer according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said handler also comprises the protective case that covers on said belt conveying device end face.
8. garbage disposer according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said handler also comprises the electrical equipment switch box of ccontaining said control setup.
9. garbage disposer according to claim 8 is characterized in that, said handler also comprise be arranged in the said electrical equipment switch box and with said DC electric motor bonded assembly regulator.
10. according to Claim 8 or 9 described garbage disposers, it is characterized in that said electrical equipment switch box outside face is provided with start button and the contactless switch that is electrically connected with said control setup.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220183902XU CN202541936U (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Garbage disposal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220183902XU CN202541936U (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Garbage disposal device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202541936U true CN202541936U (en) | 2012-11-21 |
Family
ID=47162606
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220183902XU Expired - Fee Related CN202541936U (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Garbage disposal device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202541936U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105539969A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-04 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | Bag tearing device and bag tearing method |
| WO2018014231A1 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | 乐国强 | Intelligent waste sorting machine |
-
2012
- 2012-04-26 CN CN201220183902XU patent/CN202541936U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105539969A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-04 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | Bag tearing device and bag tearing method |
| WO2018014231A1 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | 乐国强 | Intelligent waste sorting machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121121 Termination date: 20140426 |