CN110834847A

CN110834847A - Solar classification garbage can

Info

Publication number: CN110834847A
Application number: CN201911334481.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-23
Filing date: 2019-12-23
Publication date: 2020-02-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar classified garbage can which comprises a can body, a storage chamber and a material conveying chamber, wherein the storage chamber and the material conveying chamber are arranged in the can body; the box body is internally provided with two groups of storage chambers and two groups of conveying chambers, the storage chambers and the conveying chambers are respectively symmetrically arranged on two sides of the box body, the adjacent storage chambers and the adjacent conveying chambers are communicated, the conveying device is arranged in the conveying chambers, and the storage chambers are internally provided with electric push rods; the box body is also internally provided with a classification device and an identification device and is positioned in the middle of the two material conveying chambers. The invention adopts the waterproof cover with the solar panel, thereby being capable of preventing rain and water drainage, saving energy and protecting environment; the garbage is classified and conveyed to the corresponding storage chambers by adopting the recognition device matched with the crank rocker mechanism, the classification barrel and the material conveying spiral blades, so that the practicability is high; the pressing plate with the pressure sensing piece and the electric push rod are adopted, so that the space occupation ratio is reduced, and the space utilization rate is improved.

Description

Solar classification garbage can

Technical Field

The invention relates to a garbage can, in particular to a solar classified garbage can.

Background

The new energy refers to various energy forms except the traditional energy, generally is renewable energy developed and utilized on the basis of new technology, and comprises solar energy, biomass energy, hydroenergy, wind energy, geothermal energy, wave energy, ocean current energy, tidal energy, heat circulation between the surface and the deep layer of the ocean and the like.

Garbage classification is convenient for improve the resource value and the economic value of rubbish, and the best use of war is an important measure of energy-concerving and environment-protective, but some can not automatic classification of current dustbin, need the manual work to distinguish, because receive individual quality and cognitive influence, lead to garbage classification ten minutes disorder, the automatic classification of others, but need external power supply provide power, be unfavorable for energy-concerving and environment-protective.

In view of the above problems, the invention provides a solar classification garbage can, which combines new energy with garbage classification, can save energy output, promote garbage recycling, save energy and protect environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a solar classifying dustbin to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a solar classified garbage can comprises a box body, a storage chamber and a material conveying chamber, wherein the storage chamber and the material conveying chamber are arranged in the box body; the box body is internally provided with two groups of storage chambers and two groups of conveying chambers, the storage chambers and the conveying chambers are respectively symmetrically arranged on two sides of the box body, the adjacent storage chambers and the adjacent conveying chambers are communicated, the conveying device is arranged in the conveying chambers, and the storage chambers are internally provided with electric push rods; the box body is also internally provided with a classification device and an identification device and is positioned in the middle of the two material conveying chambers.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top of the box body is provided with a waterproof cover, the outer surface of the waterproof cover is provided with a solar panel, and the inside of the waterproof cover is also provided with a solar energy conversion device and a storage battery; and a motor mounting seat is further arranged on one side, far away from the feeding inlet, of the box body, and the classification device is fixedly arranged on the motor mounting seat.

As a further scheme of the invention: the classification device comprises a classification motor, a crank and rocker mechanism and a classification barrel, the classification motor is fixedly installed inside the motor installation seat, the crank and rocker mechanism is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the classification motor, one end, far away from the classification motor, of the crank and rocker mechanism is slidably installed on the inner wall of the box body, and the classification barrel is slidably installed at the tail end of the crank and rocker mechanism.

As a further scheme of the invention: the classifying barrel is positioned in the middle of the two material conveying chambers, the bottom of the classifying barrel is provided with two groups of inclined plates communicated with the material inlet at the bottom of the material conveying chambers, the classifying barrel is a bottomless square barrel, and one side of the classifying barrel, which is close to the crank rocker mechanism, is provided with a sliding chute in sliding fit with a roller arranged at the tail end of the crank rocker mechanism.

As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a motor classifying device, including categorised bucket, box top, identification device, first controller, second controller, third controller, second controller.

As a further scheme of the invention: the inside conveying device that is provided with of defeated material room rotates, the conveying device is including defeated material motor and defeated material spiral leaf, the axis of rotation both ends of defeated material spiral leaf are passed through the bearing and are rotated and install on defeated material room and axis of rotation top pass defeated material room and install the defeated material motor fixed connection at box top, defeated material motor is in with the setting the inside second controller electricity of recognition device allies oneself with.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top end of the electric push rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, the lower end of the electric push rod penetrates through the material storage chamber and extends to the inside of the material storage chamber, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the electric push rod, and a pressure sensing piece is arranged on the lower surface of the pressing plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the side of the box body far away from the feeding inlet is also rotatably provided with a cover door, the cover door is provided with a door handle, and the door handle is provided with a door lock.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the box body is also provided with a sewage chamber which is respectively communicated with the material storage chamber and the material conveying chamber through a water seepage hole arranged at the top of the sewage chamber, and a filter plate and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp are arranged inside the sewage chamber; and one side of the box body is also provided with a drain pipe and communicated with the interior of the sewage chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the waterproof cover with the solar panel is adopted, so that the waterproof cover can prevent rain and drain water, and can convert solar energy into electric energy through the solar energy conversion device and the storage battery for storage and standby application, and a power supply is provided for devices in the box body; the feeding inlet with the feeding baffle is adopted, so that garbage can be thrown conveniently, peculiar smell of the garbage can be blocked, and the appearance of the garbage can is attractive; the garbage is identified by an identification device through images to determine whether the garbage can be recovered or not, then the garbage is conveyed to a corresponding conveying chamber by matching with a motor, a crank rocker mechanism and a classifying barrel, and finally the classified garbage is conveyed to a corresponding storage chamber by utilizing a conveying spiral blade, so that the classification is clear and the practicability is strong; the pressing plate with the pressure sensing piece and the electric push rod are adopted, so that the garbage which is pressed against the lower surface of the pressing plate is flattened in time, the space occupation ratio is reduced, more garbage is convenient to store, and the space utilization efficiency is improved; by adopting the door handle and the cover door with the door lock, the garbage in the storage chamber can be removed in time, the use efficiency of the garbage can is improved, and the internal parts of the box body can be overhauled to ensure the use performance of the parts; the sewage chamber with the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and the filter plate is adopted to filter, adsorb, sterilize and disinfect the garbage sewage, so that the sewage is harmless to the environment and protects the environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar sorting dustbin.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of fig. 1 from another view angle.

Fig. 3 is a front sectional view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic right-side sectional view of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a region a in fig. 4.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a waterproof cover; 11-solar panel; 12-a solar energy conversion device; 13-a storage battery; 2-a box body; 21-a drain pipe; 22-feeding baffle plate; 23-a feeding inlet; 24-a motor mount; 25-a door handle; 26-a hood door; 3-a flattening device; 31-a platen; 4-a material storage chamber; 5-a material conveying chamber; 6-a sewage chamber; 61-a filter plate; 62-ultraviolet germicidal lamps; 7-a material conveying device; 71-a material conveying motor; 72-feeding spiral leaves; 8-a sorting device; 81-classification motor; 82-crank rocker mechanism; 83-sorting buckets; 9-identification means.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the invention, a solar classification garbage can comprises a can body 2, a material storage chamber 4 and a material conveying chamber 5 which are arranged in the can body 2, wherein a material feeding inlet 23 is formed in the front end of the can body 2, a material feeding baffle 22 is further rotatably arranged on the can body, garbage is fed into the can body 2 through the material feeding inlet 23, and the material feeding baffle 22 is used for blocking peculiar smell of the garbage and keeping the appearance of the garbage can attractive; the garbage bin is characterized in that two groups of storage chambers 4 and two groups of conveying chambers 5 are arranged inside the bin body 2, the storage chambers 4 and the conveying chambers 5 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bin body 2 respectively, the adjacent storage chambers 4 are communicated with the conveying chambers 5, the two groups of storage chambers 4 are used for containing recoverable garbage and non-recoverable garbage respectively, a conveying device 7 is arranged inside the conveying chamber 5 and used for conveying the garbage into the storage chambers 4, an electric push rod 3 is arranged inside the storage chambers 4 and used for flattening the garbage in the storage chambers 4, so that more garbage can be contained conveniently, and the space utilization rate is improved; the box body 2 is also internally provided with a classification device 8 and an identification device 9 and is positioned in the middle of the two material conveying chambers 5, and the classification device 8 classifies the garbage identified by the identification device 9 and respectively puts the garbage into the corresponding material conveying chambers 5.

Open and throw material baffle 22, throw material entry 23 with rubbish and drop into inside box 2, recognition device 9 confirms whether recoverable through carrying out image recognition to rubbish, sorter 8 drops into respectively in taking corresponding defeated material room 5 with categorised rubbish, carries rubbish through feeding device 7 inside storage compartment 4, when piling up the rubbish in the storage compartment 4 and support to electric putter 3 lower extreme, electric putter 3 extrudees rubbish, reduces the space and accounts for than, is convenient for deposit more rubbish.

The top of the box body 2 is provided with a waterproof cover 1 for draining water and keeping off rain, preventing water accumulated on the top of the box body 2 from rusting and simultaneously preventing rainwater from entering the box body 2, the outer surface of the waterproof cover 1 is provided with a solar electric plate 11, a solar energy conversion device 12 and a storage battery 13 are also arranged in the waterproof cover 1, the solar electric plate 11 collects sunlight and converts the sunlight into electric energy through the solar energy conversion device 12 to be stored in the storage battery 13, and the electric energy is used for providing power for devices in the box body 2; a motor mounting seat 24 is further arranged on one side of the box body 2 far away from the feeding inlet 23, and a classification device 8 is fixedly arranged on the motor mounting seat 24.

The classification device 8 comprises a classification motor 81, a crank rocker mechanism 82 and a classification barrel 83, the classification motor 81 is fixedly installed inside the motor installation seat 24, the output shaft of the classification motor is fixedly provided with the crank rocker mechanism 82, one end, far away from the classification motor 81, of the crank rocker mechanism 82 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the box body 2, the tail end of the crank rocker mechanism is slidably installed with the classification barrel 83, the classification barrel 83 is located in the middle of the two groups of material conveying chambers 5, the bottom of the classification barrel 83 is provided with two groups of inclined plates communicated with the material inlet at the bottom of the material conveying chambers 5, the classification barrel 83 is a bottomless square barrel, and one side, close to the crank rocker mechanism 82, of the classification barrel 83 is provided with a; the upper part of the classification barrel 83 is provided with a recognition device 9, the recognition device 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the box body 2, and a first controller electrically connected with the classification motor 81 is arranged inside the recognition device 9.

The garbage enters the box body 2 from the feeding inlet 23 and falls into the classification barrel 83, the recognition device 9 carries out image recognition on the garbage, whether the garbage can be recovered or not is detected and determined, when the garbage is detected to be recoverable, the first controller starts the classification motor 81 to rotate forwards, the classification motor 81 drives the classification barrel 83 to slide towards one side through the crank rocker mechanism 82, the classification barrel 83 sends the garbage in the classification barrel 83 into the material conveying chamber 5 on one side of the classification barrel 83 through the inclined plate, when the garbage is detected to be unrecoverable, the controller starts the classification motor 81 to rotate backwards, the classification motor 81 drives the classification barrel 83 to slide towards the other side through the crank rocker mechanism 82, and the classification barrel 83 sends the garbage in the classification barrel 83 into the material conveying chamber 5 on the other side of the classification barrel 83 through the inclined plate.

The feeding device 7 is rotatably arranged in the conveying chamber 5, the feeding device 7 comprises a feeding motor 71 and a feeding spiral blade 72, two ends of a rotating shaft of the feeding spiral blade 72 are rotatably arranged on the conveying chamber 5 through bearings, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the conveying chamber 5 and is fixedly connected with the feeding motor 71 arranged at the top of the box body 2, and the feeding motor 71 is electrically connected with a second controller arranged in the recognition device 9; when the classification barrel 83 feeds garbage into the corresponding material conveying chamber 5, the second controller starts the material conveying motor 71, and the material conveying motor 71 drives the material conveying spiral blade 72 to rotate so as to convey the garbage into the material storage chamber 4 adjacent to the material conveying chamber 5.

The top end of the electric push rod 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the box body 2, the lower end of the electric push rod penetrates through the material storage chamber 4 and extends to the inside of the material storage chamber 4, the pressing plate 31 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the material storage chamber, the pressure sensing piece is arranged on the lower surface of the pressing plate 31, when garbage in the material storage chamber 4 is accumulated and supports against the lower surface of the pressing plate 31, the sensing piece detects pressure, the electric push rod 3 is started, the electric push rod 3 pushes the pressing plate 31 to flatten the garbage, the space occupation ratio is reduced, and the.

The side of the box body 2 far away from the feeding inlet 23 is also provided with a cover door 26 in a rotating way, the cover door 26 is provided with a door handle 25, the door handle 25 is provided with a door lock, the cover door 26 is opened through the door handle 25, the garbage in the storage chamber 4 can be taken out, and the parts in the box body 2 can be inspected.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, a sewage chamber 6 is further disposed at the bottom of the box body 2, and is respectively communicated with the material storage chamber 4 and the material conveying chamber 5 through a water seepage hole disposed at the top thereof, so as to collect sewage of garbage, a filter plate 61 and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 62 are disposed inside the sewage chamber 6, the filter plate 61 is used for filtering sewage and adsorbing peculiar smell and harmful substances inside, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 62 is used for sterilizing and disinfecting sewage; a drain pipe 21 is further provided at one side of the tank body 2 and communicated with the inside of the sewage chamber 6 for discharging sewage harmless to the environment after being treated in the sewage chamber 6.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the solar energy collecting and storing box 2 works, the solar energy electric plate 11 collects sunlight and converts the sunlight into electric energy through the solar energy conversion device 12 to be stored in the storage battery 13, and the electric energy is used for providing power for devices in the box 2; opening a feeding baffle 22, feeding garbage into the box body 2 through a feeding inlet 23, carrying out image recognition on the garbage by a recognition device 9, detecting and determining whether the garbage can be recovered, when the garbage is detected to be recovered, starting a classification motor 81 to rotate forwards by a first controller, driving the classification motor 81 to slide to one side by a crank and rocker mechanism 82, sending the garbage in the classification barrel 83 into a material conveying chamber 5 at one side of the classification barrel 83 by an inclined plate by the classification barrel 83, when the garbage is detected to be unrecoverable, starting the classification motor 81 to rotate backwards by the controller, driving the classification barrel 83 to slide to the other side by the classification motor 81 through the crank and rocker mechanism 82, sending the garbage in the classification barrel 83 into the material conveying chamber 5 at the other side of the classification barrel 83 by the inclined plate by the classification barrel 83, and closing the classification motor 81 after the feeding is finished; the second controller starts a material conveying motor 71, the material conveying motor 71 drives a material conveying spiral blade 72 to rotate, the garbage is conveyed into a material storage chamber 4 adjacent to a material conveying chamber 5, and the material conveying motor 71 is closed after material conveying is finished; when rubbish is piled up and is supported to the lower surface of the pressing plate 31 in the storage chamber 4, the sensing piece detects pressure, then the electric push rod 3 is started, the electric push rod 3 pushes the pressing plate 31 to flatten the rubbish, the space ratio is reduced, and the space utilization efficiency of the storage chamber 4 is improved.

Sewage in the garbage is collected into the sewage chamber 6 through the water seepage holes, the sewage is filtered through the filter plate 61 and peculiar smell and harmful substances in the sewage are adsorbed, the sewage is sterilized and disinfected by the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 62, and finally the sewage harmless to the environment is discharged out of the box body 2 through the drain pipe 21; when the storage chamber 4 is full of garbage or the internal components of the box 2 are broken down, the door handle 25 can be used to open the cover door 26, so as to take out the garbage in the storage chamber 4 or to repair the components in the box 2.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A solar classified garbage can comprises a can body (2), a material storage chamber (4) and a material conveying chamber (5) which are arranged in the can body (2), and is characterized in that a material feeding inlet (23) is formed in the front end of the can body (2), and a material feeding baffle (22) is rotatably arranged on the can body; the box body (2) is internally provided with two groups of storage chambers (4) and two groups of conveying chambers (5), the storage chambers (4) and the conveying chambers (5) are respectively symmetrically arranged on two sides of the box body (2), the adjacent storage chambers (4) and the adjacent conveying chambers (5) are communicated, a conveying device (7) is arranged in each conveying chamber (5), and an electric push rod (3) is arranged in each storage chamber (4); the box body (2) is also internally provided with a classification device (8) and an identification device (9) and is positioned in the middle of the two groups of material conveying chambers (5).

2. The solar classification dustbin according to claim 1, characterized in that a waterproof cover (1) is arranged on the top of the box body (2), a solar electric plate (11) is arranged on the outer surface of the waterproof cover (1) and a solar energy conversion device (12) and a storage battery (13) are further arranged in the waterproof cover; one side of the box body (2) far away from the feeding inlet (23) is also provided with a motor mounting seat (24), and the classification device (8) is fixedly arranged on the motor mounting seat (24).

3. The solar classification dustbin according to claim 2, wherein the classification device (8) comprises a classification motor (81), a crank and rocker mechanism (82) and a classification barrel (83), the classification motor (81) is fixedly installed inside the motor installation seat (24) and the crank and rocker mechanism (82) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the classification motor, one end of the crank and rocker mechanism (82) far away from the classification motor (81) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the dustbin body (2) and the tail end of the crank and rocker mechanism is slidably installed with the classification barrel (83).

4. The solar classification dustbin according to claim 3, wherein the classification barrel (83) is located at the middle position of the two groups of material conveying chambers (5) and the bottom of the classification barrel is provided with two groups of inclined plates communicated with the material inlet at the bottom of the material conveying chambers (5), the classification barrel (83) is a bottomless square barrel, and one side of the classification barrel, which is close to the crank and rocker mechanism (82), is provided with a sliding chute which is in sliding fit with a roller arranged at the tail end of the crank and rocker mechanism (82).

5. The solar classification dustbin according to claim 4, wherein the classification barrel (83) is provided with an identification device (9) above and the identification device (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the box body (2), and a first controller electrically connected with the classification motor (81) is arranged inside the identification device (9).

6. The solar classification dustbin as claimed in claim 5, wherein the feeding chamber (5) is rotatably provided with a feeding device (7), the feeding device (7) comprises a feeding motor (71) and a feeding spiral blade (72), two ends of a rotating shaft of the feeding spiral blade (72) are rotatably mounted on the feeding chamber (5) through bearings, a top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the feeding chamber (5) and is fixedly connected with the feeding motor (71) mounted on the top of the dustbin body (2), and the feeding motor (71) is electrically connected with a second controller arranged inside the identification device (9).

7. The solar classification dustbin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the electric push rod (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the dustbin body (2), the lower end of the electric push rod (3) passes through the storage chamber (4) and extends into the storage chamber (4), and a pressing plate (31) is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the electric push rod, and a pressure sensing sheet is arranged on the lower surface of the pressing plate (31).

8. Solar sorting bin according to claim 1, characterised in that the side of the bin body (2) remote from the feeding inlet (23) is also provided with a cover door (26) in a rotating manner and that the cover door (26) is provided with a door handle (25), the door handle (25) being provided with a door lock.

9. The solar classification dustbin according to claim 8, wherein the bottom of the box body (2) is further provided with a sewage chamber (6) and is respectively communicated with the material storage chamber (4) and the material conveying chamber (5) through a water seepage hole arranged on the top of the sewage chamber, and a filter plate (61) and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp (62) are arranged inside the sewage chamber (6); and a drain pipe (21) is further arranged on one side of the box body (2) and is communicated with the interior of the sewage chamber (6).