CN209739906U - Solid-liquid separation device of garbage collection vehicle - Google Patents
Solid-liquid separation device of garbage collection vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN209739906U CN209739906U CN201821662783.XU CN201821662783U CN209739906U CN 209739906 U CN209739906 U CN 209739906U CN 201821662783 U CN201821662783 U CN 201821662783U CN 209739906 U CN209739906 U CN 209739906U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation device of a garbage collection vehicle, which comprises a garbage collection box, wherein a solid-liquid separation box and a solid garbage collection box which are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the garbage collection box are arranged in the garbage collection box, a baffle plate is arranged between the solid-liquid separation box and the solid garbage collection box, a cylindrical barrel is arranged in the solid-liquid separation box, the two ends of the cylindrical barrel are respectively welded with the baffle plate and the side wall of the garbage collection box, through holes are uniformly arranged along the thickness direction of the cylindrical barrel, a transmission rod is arranged along the length direction of the cylindrical barrel in the cylindrical barrel, one end of the transmission rod, which is far away from the solid garbage collection box, is provided with a motor I, the motor I is fixedly connected with the solid-liquid separation box, the periphery of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a spiral catch, the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are classified, collected and treated.
Description
Technical Field
the utility model relates to a field is retrieved to the garbage truck, in particular to solid-liquid separation equipment of garbage truck collection vehicle.
Background
In order to respond to the call of environmental protection vigorously, the garbage cleaning and recycling work is the primary work of environmental protection, so the garbage collection vehicle is produced by transportation. The garbage collection vehicle is one of environmental sanitation devices, is a novel efficient cleaning device integrating garbage recovery and transportation, and can be widely applied to garbage recovery of roads such as trunk roads, municipal administration, airport pavement, urban residential areas, parks and the like. The garbage collection vehicle produced in the current market mainly uses a garbage collection box to collect and treat garbage.
However, in the above garbage collection vehicle, since the lost garbage usually contains domestic sewage such as liquid, and a device for collecting sewage is not provided in the garbage collection vehicle, the garbage collection vehicle may have the phenomenon of sewage leakage, which is not beneficial to garbage collection, thereby causing secondary pollution on the road surface.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a refuse collection vehicle's solid-liquid separation equipment has solved the secondary pollution problem that refuse collection vehicle appears in the course of the work, has realized the solid-liquid classification collection of rubbish and has handled, has alleviateed the work load of cleaner rubbish in clearance refuse collection vehicle.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
A solid-liquid separation device of a garbage collection vehicle comprises a garbage collection box, wherein a solid-liquid separation box and a solid garbage collection box are arranged in the garbage collection box, the solid-liquid separation box and the solid garbage collection box are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the garbage collection box, a partition plate is arranged between the solid-liquid separation box and the solid garbage collection box, one side of the solid garbage collection box is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is arranged at the lower side of the solid garbage collection box, one side of the discharge port is provided with a door, a cylindrical barrel is arranged in the solid-liquid separation box, the two ends of the cylindrical barrel are respectively welded with the partition plate and the inner side wall of the garbage collection box, which is close to a vehicle head, through holes are uniformly formed in the lower side wall of the cylindrical barrel along the thickness direction of the cylindrical barrel, the first motor is fixedly connected to the solid-liquid separation box, the outer wall of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a spiral separation blade, one side, far away from the transmission rod, of the spiral separation blade is attached to the cylindrical barrel, and a sewage treatment device is arranged on the lower side of the solid-liquid separation box.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through set up solid-liquid separation case in garbage collection box and realized carrying out solid and liquid classification collection processing with rubbish, made things convenient for the further processing process to rubbish in the garbage collection vehicle, in addition, solid-liquid separation case drives the transfer line through the motor and rotates, the transfer line drives solid-state rubbish forward motion together with spiral separation blade at solid-liquid separation incasement internal rotation, and liquid rubbish increases the effect area of liquid rubbish through the filtration pore increase on the spiral separation blade at the transfer line pivoted in-process, make liquid rubbish separate out from solid rubbish, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure.
Preferably, a rotating door device is arranged between the solid-liquid separation box and the solid garbage collection box, a rotating shaft is welded at the upper end of the rotating door device and is rotatably connected to the partition plate, a second motor is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the solid garbage collection box.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the turner device between solid-liquid separation case and solid refuse collection box, and the turner device passes through two drive works of motor for drive the turner device through the second starter motor and upwards rotate and open when having rubbish to pass through the turner device, avoid taking place the phenomenon of rubbish jam, in addition, when no rubbish passes through the turner device, through utilizing the two 12 positive and negative functions of motor, can realize rotating the turner device and downwards rotate closed, prevent the stink of rubbish from spilling out.
As preferred, sewage treatment device below is provided with the support frame, the support frame welds in garbage collection box, sewage treatment device includes two sewage treatment rooms, two sewage treatment rooms are first sewage treatment room and second sewage treatment room respectively, pass through the pipe connection between first sewage treatment room and the solid-liquid separation case, first sewage treatment room and second sewage treatment room set gradually along garbage collection box's length direction, the indoor intermediate position of first sewage treatment is provided with the activated carbon layer, be provided with the degerming agent in the second sewage treatment room, be provided with the water pipe between first sewage treatment room and the second sewage treatment room, the water pipe sets up in the below on activated carbon layer.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, can obtain preliminary purification with the sewage of separating through setting up sewage treatment plant to water spraying road surface after will purifying through the gondola water faucet device prevents that sewage from making garbage collection vehicle's application range limited because of sewage collection box's capacity problem, in addition, utilizes sewage treatment plant also to increase hydrologic cycle, has improved the utilization ratio of sewage.
Preferably, the spiral baffle is provided with filtering holes with small diameters along the thickness direction, and the filtering holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the spiral baffle.
By adopting the technical scheme, the spiral baffle is provided with the filter holes, so that sewage can enter the sewage treatment device through the filter holes and the lower filter screen after the sewage passes through the centrifugal force, and the separation of solid garbage and liquid garbage is further strengthened.
Preferably, the upper end of solid-liquid separation case is provided with the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper sets up to falling trapezoidal form, the feeder hopper welds in the solid-liquid separation case, the top of feeder hopper is provided with the closing cap, the one end of closing cap is rotated and is connected the feeder hopper.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the utilization sets up the feeder hopper that sets up in solid-liquid separation case top can get into solid-liquid separation case with rubbish through the feeder hopper for the speed that rubbish got into, in addition, set up the closing cap and can further prevent the stink of rubbish from effluvizing above the feeder hopper.
Preferably, the lower bottom surface of the solid-liquid separation box is an inclined surface, one end of the inclined surface, far away from the solid garbage collecting box, is higher than one end of the inclined surface, close to the solid garbage collecting box, a water pipe is arranged below the inclined surface, and the water pipe is respectively communicated with the solid-liquid separation box and the first sewage treatment chamber.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lower bottom surface of the solid-liquid separation box is set to be an inclined surface structure, so that sewage can automatically enter the sewage treatment box through the water pipe under the action of gravity, and the sewage purification treatment process is facilitated.
Preferably, an electric box is arranged on the outer wall of the garbage collection box, an electric control button is arranged in the electric box, and the first motor and the second motor are electrically connected with the electric control button in the electric box respectively.
by adopting the technical scheme, the first motor and the second motor are respectively controlled by the electric control button, so that the first motor and the second motor can be started and stopped simultaneously, the solid-liquid separation device is started when in operation, the rotating door device is opened, and the operation is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view for showing a swing door apparatus.
Reference numerals: 1. a solid-liquid separation tank; 2. a solid waste collection bin; 3. a partition plate; 4. a discharge port; 5. a cylindrical barrel; 6. a transmission rod; 7. a first motor; 8. a spiral baffle plate; 9. a sewage treatment device; 901. a first sewage treatment chamber; 902. a second sewage treatment chamber; 10. a door rotating device; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a second motor; 13. a support frame; 14. an activated carbon layer; 16. a filtration pore; 17. a feed hopper; 18. a closure cap; 19. an electric box; 20. a water pipe.
Detailed Description
The following is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a solid-liquid separation device of a garbage collection vehicle comprises a garbage collection box, a solid-liquid separation box 1 and a solid garbage collection box 2 are sequentially arranged in the garbage collection box along the length direction of the garbage collection box, a feed hopper 17 is arranged at the upper end of the solid-liquid separation box 1, the feed hopper 17 is in an inverted trapezoid shape, the feed hopper 17 is welded to the solid-liquid separation box 1, a sealing cover 18 is arranged above the feed hopper 17, one end of the sealing cover 18 is rotatably connected with the feed hopper 17, a partition plate 3 is arranged between the solid-liquid separation box 1 and the solid garbage collection box 2, a through groove penetrating through the partition plate 3 is arranged at the middle upper part of the partition plate 3 along the thickness direction, a rotating door device 10 is arranged in the through groove, the rotating door device 10 is rotated along the axial direction of the rotating, in addition, one end of the rotating shaft 11 is provided with a second motor 12, the second motor 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the solid garbage collecting box 2, the rotating door device 10 is arranged between the solid-liquid separation box 1 and the solid garbage collecting box 2, and the rotating door device 10 is driven to work through the second motor 12, so that when garbage passes through the rotating door device 10, the second motor 12 is started to drive the rotating door device 10 to rotate upwards for opening, the phenomenon of garbage blockage is avoided, in addition, when no garbage passes through the rotating door device 10, the downward rotating door device 10 can be closed through utilizing the forward and reverse rotation function of the second motor 12, and odor of the garbage is prevented from being released.
In addition, one side of the solid garbage collecting box 2 is provided with a discharge port 4, the discharge port 4 is arranged at the lower side of the solid garbage collecting box 2, one side of the discharge port 4 is provided with a door, a cylindrical barrel 5 is arranged in the solid-liquid separation box 1, two ends of the cylindrical barrel 5 are respectively welded with a partition plate 3 and the inner side wall of the garbage collecting box close to the vehicle head, the lower side wall of the cylindrical barrel 5 is uniformly provided with through holes along the thickness direction, a transmission rod 6 is arranged in the cylindrical barrel 5 along the length direction, one end of the transmission rod 6 far away from the solid garbage collecting box 2 is provided with a motor I7, the motor I7 is fixedly connected to the solid-liquid separation box 1, the outer wall of the transmission rod 6 is fixedly connected with a spiral baffle plate 8, the spiral baffle plate 8 is provided with a filter hole 16 with a small, solid and liquid classification collection processing has been realized carrying out rubbish through setting up solid-liquid separation case 1 in garbage collection box, made things convenient for the further processing process to rubbish in the garbage collection vehicle, in addition, solid-liquid separation case 1 drives transfer line 6 through motor 7 and rotates, transfer line 6 drives solid-state rubbish forward motion together with spiral separation blade 8 at the 1 internal rotation of solid-liquid separation case, and liquid rubbish passes through the filtration pore 16 increase liquid rubbish's of crossing on the spiral separation blade 8 effect area at transfer line 6 pivoted in-process, make liquid rubbish separate out from solid rubbish, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure.
Secondly, a sewage treatment device 9 is arranged at the lower side of the solid-liquid separation tank 1, a support frame 13 is arranged below the sewage treatment device 9, the support frame 13 is welded on the garbage collection tank, the sewage treatment device 9 comprises two sewage treatment chambers which are respectively a first sewage treatment chamber 901 and a second sewage treatment chamber 902, the first sewage treatment chamber 901 and the solid-liquid separation tank 1 are connected through a pipeline, the first sewage treatment chamber 901 and the second sewage treatment chamber 902 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the garbage collection tank, an activated carbon layer 14 is arranged at the middle position in the first sewage treatment chamber 901, a degerming agent is arranged in the second sewage treatment chamber 902, a water pipe 20 is arranged between the first sewage treatment chamber 901 and the second sewage treatment chamber 902, the water pipe 20 is arranged below the activated carbon layer 14, and the separated sewage can be primarily purified by arranging the sewage treatment device 9, and stored in the sewage treatment device 9 until the garbage collection vehicle reaches the garbage disposal station to discharge for uniform treatment.
In addition, the lower bottom surface of the solid-liquid separation box 1 is set to be an inclined surface, one end of the inclined surface, far away from the solid garbage collection box 2, is higher than one end of the inclined surface, close to the solid garbage collection box 2, and a water pipe 20 is arranged below the inclined surface, the water pipe 20 is respectively communicated with the solid-liquid separation box 1 and the first sewage treatment chamber 901, so that sewage can automatically enter the sewage treatment box through the water pipe 20 under the action of gravity by setting the lower bottom surface of the solid-liquid separation box 1 to be an inclined surface structure, and the purification treatment process of the sewage is facilitated; the outer wall of the garbage collection box is provided with an electric box 19, an electric control button is arranged in the electric box 19, the first motor 7 and the second motor 12 are respectively and electrically connected with the electric control button in the electric box 19, and the first motor 7 and the second motor 12 are respectively controlled by the electric control button, so that the first motor 7 and the second motor 12 can be started and stopped simultaneously, the solid-liquid separation device is realized, the rotating door device 10 is opened, and the operation is convenient.
Claims (7)
1. A solid-liquid separation device of a garbage collection vehicle comprises a garbage collection box, and is characterized in that a solid-liquid separation box (1) and a solid garbage collection box (2) are arranged in the garbage collection box, the solid-liquid separation box (1) and the solid garbage collection box (2) are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the garbage collection box, a partition plate (3) is arranged between the solid-liquid separation box (1) and the solid garbage collection box (2), a discharge port (4) is arranged on one side of the solid garbage collection box (2), the discharge port (4) is arranged on the lower side of the solid garbage collection box (2), a door is arranged at the discharge port (4), a cylindrical barrel (5) is arranged in the solid-liquid separation box (1), the partition plate (3) and the inner side wall, close to a vehicle head, of the garbage collection box are respectively welded at two ends of the cylindrical barrel (5), through holes are uniformly arranged on the lower, the solid garbage collection box is characterized in that a transmission rod (6) is arranged in the cylindrical barrel (5) along the length direction of the cylindrical barrel, a motor I (7) is arranged at one end, away from the solid garbage collection box (2), of the transmission rod (6), the motor I (7) is fixedly connected to the solid garbage collection box (1), a spiral baffle (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod (6), one side, away from the transmission rod (6), of the spiral baffle (8) is attached to the cylindrical barrel (5), and a sewage treatment device (9) is arranged on the lower side of the solid garbage collection box (1).
2. The solid-liquid separation device of a garbage collection vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a rotating door device (10) is arranged between the solid-liquid separation box (1) and the solid garbage collection box (2), the rotating door device is arranged at the through groove on the partition plate, a rotating shaft (11) is welded on the upper end face of the rotating door device (10), the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the partition plate (3), a second motor (12) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (11), and the second motor (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the solid garbage collection box (2).
3. The solid-liquid separation device of a garbage collection vehicle according to claim 2, wherein a support frame (13) is disposed below the sewage treatment device (9), the support frame (13) is welded to the garbage collection box, the sewage treatment device (9) comprises two sewage treatment chambers, the two sewage treatment chambers are a first sewage treatment chamber (901) and a second sewage treatment chamber (902), the first sewage treatment chamber (901) is connected with the solid-liquid separation box (1) through a pipeline, the first sewage treatment chamber (901) and the second sewage treatment chamber (902) are sequentially disposed along the length direction of the garbage collection box, an activated carbon layer (14) is disposed at a middle position in the first sewage treatment chamber (901), a degerming agent is disposed in the second sewage treatment chamber (902), and a water pipe (20) is disposed between the first sewage treatment chamber (901) and the second sewage treatment chamber (902), the water pipe (20) is arranged below the activated carbon layer (14).
4. The solid-liquid separation device of the garbage collection vehicle as recited in claim 3, wherein the spiral baffle (8) is provided with filtering holes (16) with small diameter along the thickness direction, and the filtering holes (16) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the spiral baffle (8).
5. The solid-liquid separation device of the garbage collection vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the upper end of the solid-liquid separation box (1) is provided with a feed hopper (17), the feed hopper (17) is arranged in an inverted trapezoid shape, the feed hopper (17) is welded to the solid-liquid separation box (1), a sealing cover (18) is arranged above the feed hopper (17), and one end of the sealing cover (18) is rotatably connected with the feed hopper (17).
6. The solid-liquid separation device of the garbage collection vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the bottom surface of the solid-liquid separation box (1) is a slope, the end far away from the solid garbage collection box (2) is higher than the end near the solid garbage collection box (2), a water outlet is arranged below the slope, and the water outlet is respectively communicated with the solid-liquid separation box (1) and the first sewage treatment chamber (901).
7. The solid-liquid separation device of a garbage collection vehicle according to claim 6, wherein an electric box (19) is arranged on the outer wall of the garbage collection box, an electric control button is arranged in the electric box (19), and the first motor (7) and the second motor (12) are respectively and electrically connected with the electric control button in the electric box (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821662783.XU CN209739906U (en) | 2018-10-13 | 2018-10-13 | Solid-liquid separation device of garbage collection vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821662783.XU CN209739906U (en) | 2018-10-13 | 2018-10-13 | Solid-liquid separation device of garbage collection vehicle |
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| CN209739906U true CN209739906U (en) | 2019-12-06 |
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| CN201821662783.XU Active CN209739906U (en) | 2018-10-13 | 2018-10-13 | Solid-liquid separation device of garbage collection vehicle |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112224714A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-15 | 安徽国润翔专用汽车有限公司 | Garbage truck with sorting device |
| CN112389906A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-23 | 佘流明 | Industrial kitchen waste recycling vehicle based on information technology and using method thereof |
| CN112896877A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-04 | 安徽冀东华夏专用车有限公司 | Complete self-unloading system for kitchen vehicle |
| CN113844804A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-12-28 | 一汽(四川)专用汽车有限公司 | Carriage of kitchen waste treatment vehicle and kitchen waste treatment vehicle |
-
2018
- 2018-10-13 CN CN201821662783.XU patent/CN209739906U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112224714A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-15 | 安徽国润翔专用汽车有限公司 | Garbage truck with sorting device |
| CN112389906A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-23 | 佘流明 | Industrial kitchen waste recycling vehicle based on information technology and using method thereof |
| CN112389906B (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-09-21 | 台州道业科技有限公司 | Industrial kitchen waste recycling vehicle based on information technology and using method thereof |
| CN112896877A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-04 | 安徽冀东华夏专用车有限公司 | Complete self-unloading system for kitchen vehicle |
| CN113844804A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-12-28 | 一汽(四川)专用汽车有限公司 | Carriage of kitchen waste treatment vehicle and kitchen waste treatment vehicle |
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