CN212218829U - Ceramic manufacture supply line - Google Patents

Abstract

A ceramic production conveying line comprises a material taking device, a turnover device and a circulating conveying device which are arranged on a rack, wherein the circulating conveying device comprises a conveying belt which forms a rectangular array and is circularly arranged, the conveying belt sequentially passes through a mud cutter and a forming machine, and the material taking device is arranged above the conveying belt; the material taking device comprises a driving mechanism and a clamping mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to do lifting motion through a lifting guide pillar, and the driving mechanism can transversely slide along the top of the rack; the turnover device comprises a turnover main shaft arranged on the rack, wherein the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the turnover main shaft are respectively provided with a turnover mounting plate at different sides, the turnover mounting plate is provided with a plaster mold, and the turnover main shaft drives the turnover mounting plate to turn over by taking the turnover main shaft as a central shaft. The utility model provides a ceramic manufacture supply line solves in ceramic manufacture and the transportation, the low problem of production efficiency.

Description

Ceramic manufacture supply line

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic manufacture technical field especially relates to a ceramic manufacture supply line.

Background

When producing pottery, at first need cut the mud cake, place the gypsum mould in, processing through the make-up machine for the mud cake in the gypsum mould becomes the greenware, processes on transporting other production lines, in this production flow, places the mud cake in the gypsum mould, transports other production lines with the greenware of gypsum in-mould shaping and all needs the manual work to go on, leads to production efficiency low, can't satisfy daily production demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to the defect in the background art, provide a ceramic manufacture supply line, solve ceramic manufacture and transportation in, the problem that production efficiency is low.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a ceramic production conveying line comprises a material taking device, a turnover device and a circulating conveying device which are arranged on a rack, wherein the circulating conveying device comprises a conveying belt which forms a rectangular array and is circularly arranged, the conveying belt sequentially passes through a mud cutter, a forming machine and the material taking device from a starting end to an ending end, the ending end is connected with the starting end to form a circulating conveying loop, and the material taking device is arranged above the conveying belt;

the material taking device comprises a driving mechanism and a clamping mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to do lifting motion through a lifting guide pillar, and the driving mechanism can transversely slide along the top of the rack;

the turnover device comprises a turnover main shaft arranged on the rack, wherein the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the turnover main shaft are respectively provided with a turnover mounting plate at different sides, the turnover mounting plate is provided with a plaster mold, and the turnover main shaft drives the turnover mounting plate to turn over by taking the turnover main shaft as a central shaft.

Preferably, a transverse linear guide rail and a transverse linear rack are arranged on a transverse beam at the top of the rack;

actuating mechanism includes removal frame, transverse transmission shaft and transverse transmission motor, remove the bottom of removal frame and install horizontal slider, horizontal slider slide set up in horizontal linear guide, horizontal linear gear is installed to the tip of transverse transmission shaft, horizontal linear gear with horizontal linear rack intermeshing, remove the frame with transverse transmission shaft reciprocal anchorage, transverse transmission motor with transverse transmission shaft is connected and is driven transverse transmission shaft rotates.

Preferably, the clamping mechanisms are arranged in two groups, and each group of clamping mechanisms comprises a die clamping frame, a die clamping double-head cylinder and a die clamping plate;

the die clamping frame is arranged below the upper moving frame in parallel through the lifting guide pillar and the lifting cylinder, the die clamping double-head cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the die clamping frame, and the die clamping plates are vertically arranged at two ends of the die clamping double-head cylinder through a die clamping air shaft.

Preferably, the turnover device further comprises a turnover motor mounted on the frame, and the turnover motor is connected with the turnover spindle;

the upset main shaft erects in the middle part of frame, upset main shaft interval cover is equipped with a plurality of adjustment sleeves, adjustment sleeve's up end and terminal surface are installed respectively the upset mounting panel is installed in the up end the upset mounting panel with install in terminal surface down the upset mounting panel is located respectively the both sides of upset main shaft.

Preferably, the end of upset mounting panel is provided with the sucking disc pipe, sucking disc pipe box is equipped with the spring, sucking disc cover is installed to the sucking disc pipe, sucking disc cover is fixed with the sucking disc, the sucking disc adsorbs there is the gypsum mould.

Preferably, the transverse linear guide rail and the transverse linear rack are arranged on a transverse beam at the bottom of the rack;

the turnover device comprises a lower moving frame, a transverse transmission shaft and a transverse transmission motor, wherein the bottom of the lower moving frame is provided with a transverse slider, the transverse slider is arranged on a transverse linear guide rail in a sliding manner, a transverse linear gear is arranged at the end part of the transverse transmission shaft, the transverse linear gear is meshed with a transverse linear rack, the lower moving frame is mutually fixed with the transverse transmission shaft, and the transverse transmission motor is connected with and drives the transverse transmission shaft to rotate.

Preferably, the top of the lower moving frame is provided with a lifting mounting plate, and the lifting mounting plate is provided with a longitudinal linear guide rail and a longitudinal linear rack;

the overturning device further comprises a longitudinal transmission shaft arranged below the overturning main shaft, the longitudinal transmission shaft and the overturning main shaft are fixed with each other, longitudinal linear gears are arranged at two ends of the longitudinal transmission shaft, and the longitudinal linear gears are meshed with the longitudinal linear racks;

the turnover device further comprises a connecting plate, two ends of the turnover main shaft are mounted on the connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a longitudinal sliding block, and the longitudinal sliding block is slidably arranged on the longitudinal linear guide rail;

the turnover device further comprises a longitudinal transmission motor, and the longitudinal transmission motor is connected with the longitudinal transmission shaft and drives the longitudinal transmission shaft to rotate.

Preferably, a pushing device is arranged at a corner of the conveying belt and comprises a pushing frame, a pushing transverse guide rail is arranged on the upper end face of the top of the pushing frame, a cylinder mounting plate is arranged on the lower end face of the top of the pushing frame, and a transverse driving cylinder is mounted on the cylinder mounting plate;

the pushing and poking device further comprises a longitudinal installation plate, the bottom of the longitudinal installation plate is slidably installed on the pushing and poking transverse guide rail through a first pushing and poking slide block, and the transverse driving air cylinder is connected with the longitudinal installation plate;

the top of longitudinal installation board is provided with pushes away dials longitudinal rail and vertically drives actuating cylinder, vertically drive actuating cylinder, still be provided with on the longitudinal installation board and push away and dial the arm mounting panel, push away the bottom of dialling the arm mounting panel push away dial slider slidable mounting in push away dial longitudinal rail, vertically drive actuating cylinder with push away dial the arm mounting panel and be connected.

Preferably, push and dial the arm respectively at the both ends of pushing away and dialling the arm mounting panel, both sides push away and dial and form between the arm and push away and dial the space.

Has the advantages that:

1. the utility model realizes the recycling of ceramic production and transportation by arranging the conveyer belts in a rectangular array;

2. the utility model discloses a set up extracting device and turning device, realize the centre gripping and the removal to the gypsum mould, cooperation turning device's upset realizes that the stoving of adobe drops in the gypsum mould, and then realizes the cyclic utilization of whole ceramic manufacture and transportation, improves production efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the ceramic production line of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the driving mechanism and the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the turning device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the pushing device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the pushing device of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the initial state of the clamping mechanism and the turnover device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the first set of grippers of the present invention removing the plaster mold with greenware and the second set of grippers lowering the empty plaster mold;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the first set of clamping mechanisms carrying the plaster mold with greenware and the second set of clamping mechanisms moving toward the turnover device without clamping;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the second set of clamping mechanisms of the present invention shown with the empty cast on the turnover device removed;

fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a state where the first group of holding means of the present invention places the plaster mold with the greenware on the turning device;

fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the state of the reset and turnover device of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the turnover mounting plate of the present invention;

figure 14 is a top view of the ceramic production line of the present invention.

Wherein: the automatic brick making machine comprises a machine frame 100, a transverse linear guide rail 101, a transverse linear rack 102, a conveying belt 200, a first corner 201, a second corner 202, a third corner 203, a fourth corner 204, a plaster mold 205, an empty plaster mold 206, a plaster mold with mud cakes 207, a plaster mold with greenware 208, a mud cutting machine 300, a forming machine 400, an upper moving frame 500, a transverse transmission shaft 501, a transverse transmission motor 502, a transverse sliding block 503, a transverse linear gear 504, a first group of clamping mechanisms 61, a second group of clamping mechanisms 62, a clamping frame 600, a clamping double-head cylinder 601, a clamping plate 602, a lifting guide post 603, a lifting cylinder 604, a clamping air shaft 605, a turnover device 7, a turnover motor 700, a turnover main shaft 701, an adjusting sleeve 702, a turnover mounting plate 703, a sucker pipe 704, a spring 705, a sucker sleeve 706, a sucker 707, a lower moving frame 800, a lifting mounting plate 801, a longitudinal linear guide rail 802, a longitudinal linear rack 803, a, The device comprises a longitudinal linear gear 805, a connecting plate 806, a longitudinal transmission motor 807, a pushing device 9, a pushing frame 900, a pushing transverse guide rail 901, a cylinder mounting plate 902, a transverse driving cylinder 903, a longitudinal mounting plate 904, a first pushing slider 905, a second pushing slider 906, a pushing longitudinal guide rail 907, a longitudinal driving cylinder 908, a pushing arm mounting plate 909 and a pushing arm 910.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The utility model discloses a ceramic production transportation line, as shown in fig. 1, including material taking device, turning device and circulating conveyor who sets up in frame 100, conveyer belt 200 has mud cutter 300, make-up machine 400 and material taking device from the starting end to the ending end in proper order, the ending end connects the starting end and constitutes circulating conveyor return circuit, material taking device sets up in the top of conveyer belt 200;

the material taking device comprises a driving mechanism and a clamping mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to do lifting motion through a lifting guide pillar 603, and the driving mechanism can do transverse sliding along the top of the rack 100;

the turnover device comprises a turnover main shaft 701 arranged on the rack 100, wherein the upper end face and the lower end face of the turnover main shaft 701 are respectively provided with a turnover mounting plate 703 at different sides, a plaster mold is placed on the turnover mounting plate 703, and the turnover main shaft 701 rotates to drive the turnover mounting plate 703 to turn over by taking the turnover main shaft 701 as a central shaft.

In this embodiment, the circulating conveyor comprises a conveyor belt 200 which is circularly arranged in a rectangular array, the conveyor belt 200 comprises four corners, the mud cutting machine 300 is arranged at a first corner 201, the forming machine 400 is arranged at a second corner 202, an empty gypsum mold transported on the conveyor belt 200 passes through the mud cutting machine 300, mud is cut by the mud cutting machine 300, a mud cake is placed in the empty gypsum mold, the empty gypsum mold is changed into a gypsum mold with a mud cake, then the gypsum mold with the mud cake is transported to the forming machine 400 for forming, the gypsum mold with the mud cake is changed into a gypsum mold with greenware, then the gypsum mold is transported to the lower part of the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is driven to descend by the driving mechanism to clamp the gypsum mold with the greenware, then the driving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to ascend again to realize the material taking of the material taking device, and in addition, in this embodiment, the two groups of clamping mechanisms are arranged, the right group of clamping mechanisms is a first group of clamping mechanisms, the left group of clamping mechanisms is a second group of clamping mechanisms, after the first group of clamping mechanisms clamps away the gypsum mold with the greenware, the second group of clamping mechanisms clamps the empty gypsum mold, and the empty gypsum mold is filled in the position of the gypsum mold with the greenware clamped away by the first group of clamping mechanisms through lifting movement, so that cyclic filling is realized, and the empty gypsum mold filled by the second group of clamping mechanisms is conveyed to the mud cutting machine 300 by the conveyer belt 200 to be subjected to mud cutting and mud cake containing;

further, the driving mechanism drives the two groups of clamping mechanisms to transversely slide to the upper part of the turnover device, after the second group of clamping mechanisms fill the empty gypsum molds to the positions of the taken gypsum molds with the greenware, the second group of clamping mechanisms are in an unclamped state at the moment, and after the second group of clamping mechanisms move to the turnover device, the second group of clamping mechanisms firstly take the empty gypsum molds placed on the turnover mounting plate 703 at the lower end surface of the turnover main shaft 701 away, then the first group of clamping mechanisms fill the gypsum molds with the greenware, the first group of clamping mechanisms are in an unclamped state at the moment, the second group of clamping mechanisms are in a state of clamping the empty gypsum molds, and then the driving mechanism drives the two groups of clamping mechanisms to reset again; at this time, the turning mounting plate 703 on the lower end surface of the turning main shaft 701 is changed from an empty plaster mold into a plaster mold with greenware, the turning main shaft 701 is turned over, the plaster mold with greenware is turned over to the other side of the turning main shaft 701, after the turning, the opening of the plaster mold with greenware is changed from upward to downward, the plaster mold is dried, the greenware falls off to other production lines, after the turning, the turning mounting plate 703 on the upper end surface of the turning main shaft 701 is also synchronously turned over to the other side of the turning main shaft 701, the turning mounting plate 703 on the upper end surface of the turning main shaft 701 is provided with the empty plaster mold after the greenware falls off after the previous turning and drying, namely, before the turning, the turning mounting plate 703 on the lower end surface of the turning main shaft 701 is the plaster mold with greenware, the opening of the plaster mold is upward, the turning mounting plate 703 on the upper end surface of the turning main shaft 701, and the opening of the plaster mold is downward; after turning over, the turning-over mounting plate 703 on the lower end face of the turning-over main shaft 701 is changed from the lower end face of the main shaft to the upper end face of the turning-over main shaft 701, the opening of the plaster mold with the greenware is changed from upward to downward to wait for drying, the turning-over mounting plate 703 on the upper end face of the turning-over main shaft 701 is changed from the upper end face of the turning-over main shaft 701 to the lower end face of the turning-over main shaft 701, the opening of the empty plaster mold after falling off is changed from downward to upward to wait for the second group of clamping mechanisms to.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, a transverse beam at the top of the rack 100 is provided with a transverse linear guide 101 and a transverse linear rack 102;

the driving mechanism comprises an upper moving frame 500, a transverse transmission shaft 501 and a transverse transmission motor 502, wherein a transverse sliding block 503 is installed at the bottom of the upper moving frame 500, the transverse sliding block 503 is slidably arranged on the transverse linear guide rail 101, a transverse linear gear 504 is installed at the end of the transverse transmission shaft 501, the transverse linear gear 504 is meshed with the transverse linear rack 102, the upper moving frame 500 and the transverse transmission shaft 501 are fixed with each other, and the transverse transmission motor 502 is connected with the transverse transmission shaft 501 and drives the transverse transmission shaft 501 to rotate.

The transverse movement of the driving mechanism on the rack 100 comprises the following steps: the transverse transmission motor 502 drives the transverse transmission shaft 501 to rotate, so as to drive the transverse linear gears 504 at two ends of the transverse transmission shaft 501 to rotate, and as the transverse linear gears 504 are meshed with the transverse linear rack 102 and the transverse transmission shaft 501 and the upper moving frame 500 are fixed with each other, a sliding acting force is applied to the upper moving frame 500, so that the upper moving frame 500 slides along the transverse linear guide rail 101 through the transverse sliding block 503, and finally the transverse movement of the driving mechanism on the rack 100 is realized.

Further, as shown in fig. 14, the conveyor belt 200 of the present application forms a circulating conveying loop by connecting the outgoing end and the terminating end, and the conveying path of the circulating conveying loop is: the empty gypsum mold passes through the mud cutting machine 300 from the starting end, is loaded with mud cakes, and then is molded through the molding machine 400, after molding, the gypsum mold with greenware is clamped by the material taking device, meanwhile, the material taking device fills the empty gypsum mold to the clamped position, the filled gypsum mold is conveyed to the finishing end of the conveying belt 200 and is sent out from the starting end again for next transportation, so that a circular conveying loop is realized, the number of a plurality of single conveying belts required in the ceramic production process is greatly reduced, the equipment cost is saved, meanwhile, the circular conveying loop is formed by a single conveying belt, the occupied space of the conveying belt is also greatly reduced, the gypsum mold does not need to be conveyed from one conveying belt to the other conveying belt, and the labor cost and the production consumption time are saved;

particularly, the double-conveying belt is adopted to form a double-circulation conveying loop, conveying paths of the two conveying belts are opposite to each other, 8-shaped circulation conveying is formed, the two groups of conveying belts can convey different products at the same time, different types of ceramic products can be produced at the same time, and production efficiency is improved.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, two sets of clamping mechanisms are provided, and each set of clamping mechanism includes a mold clamping frame 600, a mold clamping double-headed cylinder 601 and a mold clamping plate 602;

the mold clamping frame 600 is installed below the upper moving frame 500 in parallel through the lifting guide pillar 603 and the lifting cylinder 604, the mold clamping double-headed cylinder 601 is installed at the bottom of the mold clamping frame 600, and the mold clamping plates 602 are vertically installed at two ends of the mold clamping double-headed cylinder 601 through a mold clamping air shaft 605.

The two groups of clamping mechanisms are arranged, so that after the gypsum molds with the greenware on the transportation line are clamped and taken away by one group of clamping mechanisms, the other group of clamping mechanisms can fill the empty gypsum molds to the positions of the gypsum molds with the greenware, which are clamped and taken away, so that a circulating supplement is realized, the production efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, after the empty gypsum molds on the turnover mounting plate 703 are clamped and taken away by one group of clamping mechanisms, the other group of clamping mechanisms can fill the gypsum molds with the greenware to the positions of the empty gypsum molds, which are clamped and taken away, by the other group of clamping mechanisms.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the turnover device further includes a turnover motor 700 mounted on the frame 100, and the turnover motor 700 is connected to the turnover spindle 701;

the turnover main shaft 701 is erected in the middle of the rack 100, a plurality of adjusting sleeves 702 are arranged on the turnover main shaft 701 at intervals, the turnover mounting plates 703 are respectively mounted on the upper end face and the lower end face of the adjusting sleeves 702, and the turnover mounting plates 703 mounted on the upper end face and the turnover mounting plates 703 mounted on the lower end face are respectively located on two sides of the turnover main shaft 701.

The overturning process of the overturning device comprises the following steps: the overturning motor 700 drives the overturning main shaft 701 to overturn, so as to drive the overturning mounting plate 703 to overturn, the overturning mounting plate 703 at the upper end surface of the adjusting sleeve 702 becomes at the lower end surface of the adjusting sleeve 702 after overturning, and similarly, the overturning mounting plate 703 at the lower end surface of the adjusting sleeve 702 becomes at the upper end surface of the adjusting sleeve 702 after overturning.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 13, the end of the turnover mounting plate 703 is provided with a suction cup pipe 704, the suction cup pipe 704 is sleeved with a spring 705, the suction cup pipe 704 is provided with a suction cup sleeve 706, the suction cup sleeve 706 is fixed with a suction cup 707, and the suction cup 707 adsorbs a plaster mold.

In order to prevent the gypsum mold from falling down in the process of turning over, which results in unnecessary loss, the suction cup 707 is used to absorb the gypsum mold in this embodiment, it should be noted that in this embodiment, the turning over of the turning over mounting plate 703 can turn over the gypsum mold with greenware from the opening upwards to the opening downwards, and in this process, the moisture of the greenware in the gypsum mold is still present and cannot fall down from the gypsum mold, and after the turning over, the greenware needs to be dried, so that the moisture of the greenware disappears, and the greenware can fall down from the gypsum mold.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, a cross beam at the bottom of the rack 100 is provided with the transverse linear guide 101 and the transverse linear rack 102;

the turnover device comprises a lower moving frame 800, a transverse transmission shaft 501 and a transverse transmission motor 502, wherein the bottom of the lower moving frame 800 is provided with a transverse sliding block 503, the transverse sliding block 503 is arranged on the transverse linear guide rail 101 in a sliding manner, the end part of the transverse transmission shaft 501 is provided with a transverse linear gear 504, the transverse linear gear 504 is meshed with the transverse linear rack 102, the lower moving frame 800 is fixed with the transverse transmission shaft 501, and the transverse transmission motor 502 is connected with the transverse transmission shaft 501 and drives the transverse transmission shaft 501 to rotate.

The crossbeam of frame 100 bottom is provided with down movable rack 800, and lower movable rack 800 can follow the crossbeam of the bottom of frame 100 carries out the sideslip, and its process that realizes the sideslip is the same with last movable rack 500, only, it realizes that it is that actuating mechanism drives fixture and carries out the sideslip along frame 100 top crossbeam to go up movable rack 500, and what lower movable rack 800 realized drives turning device and carries out the sideslip along frame 100 bottom crossbeam, and the purpose can adjust the distance between fixture and the turning device, avoids fixture after the sideslip, still does not reach the top of turning device, leads to unable takayao and places the gypsum mould.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, a lifting mounting plate 801 is mounted on the top of the lower moving frame 800, and the lifting mounting plate 801 is provided with a longitudinal linear guide 802 and a longitudinal linear rack 803;

as shown in the figure, the turnover device further comprises a longitudinal transmission shaft 804 arranged below the turnover main shaft 701, the longitudinal transmission shaft 804 and the turnover main shaft 701 are fixed to each other, longitudinal linear gears 805 are arranged at two ends of the longitudinal transmission shaft 804, and the longitudinal linear gears 805 are meshed with the longitudinal linear racks 803;

the turnover device further comprises a connecting plate 806, two ends of the turnover spindle 701 are mounted on the connecting plate 806, and the connecting plate 806 is provided with a longitudinal sliding block which is slidably arranged on the longitudinal linear guide rail 802;

the turning device further comprises a longitudinal transmission motor 807, and the longitudinal transmission motor 807 is connected with the longitudinal transmission shaft 804 and drives the longitudinal transmission shaft 804 to rotate.

In order to avoid that the clamping mechanism still has a certain height distance from the turnover mounting plate 703 after descending, so that the clamping mechanism cannot place the plaster mold on the turnover mounting plate 703, in this embodiment, the lifting of the turnover spindle 701 and the turnover mounting plate 703 is realized by arranging the longitudinal transmission shaft 804 and the longitudinal transmission motor 807 and fixing the longitudinal transmission shaft 804 and the turnover spindle 701, and the height of the turnover mounting plate 703 is adjusted, so that the plaster mold can be smoothly placed.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a pushing and poking device is arranged at a corner of the conveying belt 200, the pushing and poking device includes a pushing and poking frame 900, a pushing and poking transverse guide rail 901 is arranged on an upper end surface of the top of the pushing and poking frame 900, an air cylinder mounting plate 902 is arranged on a lower end surface of the top of the pushing and poking frame 900, and a transverse driving air cylinder 903 is mounted on the air cylinder mounting plate 902;

the pushing device further comprises a longitudinal mounting plate 904, the bottom of the longitudinal mounting plate 904 is slidably mounted on the pushing transverse guide rail 901 through a first pushing slider 905, and the transverse driving cylinder 903 is connected with the longitudinal mounting plate 904;

the top of the longitudinal mounting plate 904 is provided with a pushing longitudinal guide rail 907 and a longitudinal driving cylinder 908, the longitudinal driving cylinder 908 is further provided with a pushing arm mounting plate 909 mounting plate on the longitudinal mounting plate 904, the bottom of the pushing arm mounting plate 909 mounting plate is slidably mounted on the pushing longitudinal guide rail 907 through a second pushing slider 906, and the longitudinal driving cylinder 908 is connected with the pushing arm mounting plate 909 mounting plate.

The pushing and poking devices are arranged at four corners of the conveying belt 200, and move transversely and longitudinally through the transverse driving cylinders 903, the pushing and poking transverse guide rails 901, the longitudinal driving cylinders 908 and the pushing and poking longitudinal guide rails 907, so that transverse and longitudinal movement of the pushing and poking mounting plate is realized, and the conveying and the pushing and poking of the conveying belt 200 in a rectangular array are formed in a matching manner.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, push arm mounting plates 909 are mounted at two ends of the push arm mounting plate 909, and a push space is formed between the push arm mounting plates 909 at the two ends.

Because the conveyer belt 200 becomes the setting of rectangular array, when the gypsum mould transported in the corner, it took place the skew because inertia leads to it easily, consequently pushes away through setting up and dials arm mounting panel 909, utilizes the arm mounting panel 909 that pushes away of both sides to form and pushes away and dials the space, and the gypsum mould is located and pushes away and dials the space, realizes pushing away the in-process of dialling, avoids the gypsum mould to take place the offset, can't accurately reach fixture below.

The utility model discloses a ceramic manufacture supply line's work flow as follows includes:

as shown in fig. 7 to 12, step one: four corners of the conveying belt 200 are respectively provided with a pushing device, a mud cutting machine 300 is arranged at a first corner 201 of the conveying belt 200, the pushing device pushes a hole gypsum mold to the front of the mud cutting machine 300, and the mud cutting machine 300 cuts a mud cake into an empty gypsum mold conveyed on the conveying belt 200;

step two: arranging a forming machine 400 at the second corner 202 of the conveyor belt 200, conveying the gypsum mold with the clay cake to the forming machine 400, forming the clay cake into a greenware by the forming machine 400, and pushing the gypsum mold with the greenware by a pushing device to pass through the second corner 202 of the conveyor belt 200;

step three: the plaster mold with the greenware is pushed and pulled by a pushing and pulling device arranged at the third corner 203, so that the plaster mold with the greenware is conveyed to the lower part of the first group of clamping mechanisms 61 through the third corner 203 of the conveying belt 200;

step four: the first group of clamping mechanisms 61 are not clamped, and the second group of clamping mechanisms 62 clamp the empty plaster molds;

the gypsum mould with the greenware is conveyed to the position below the first group of clamping mechanisms 61, the driving mechanism drives the first group of clamping mechanisms 61 to descend along the lifting guide post 603, the mould clamping double-head cylinder 601 of the first group of clamping mechanisms 61 drives the mould clamping plate 602 to clamp the gypsum mould with the greenware, and then the driving mechanism drives the first group of clamping mechanisms 61 to ascend along the lifting guide post 603;

then the driving mechanism drives the two groups of clamping mechanisms to transversely slide, so that the second group of clamping mechanisms 62 moves to the position above the conveying belt 200, the driving mechanism drives the second group of clamping mechanisms 62 to descend, the die clamping double-head cylinder 601 of the second group of clamping mechanisms 62 drives the die clamping plate 602 to loosen, empty gypsum molds are placed on the conveying belt 200, the positions of the gypsum molds with the greenware which are taken away just now are filled, the filled empty gypsum molds are conveyed to the first corner 201 again from the fourth corner 204 of the conveying belt 200 for recycling, then the driving mechanism drives the second group of clamping mechanisms 62 to ascend, at the moment, the first group of clamping mechanisms 61 clamps the gypsum molds with the greenware, and the second group of clamping mechanisms 62 are not clamped;

step five: the driving mechanism drives the two groups of clamping mechanisms to slide transversely, so that the second group of clamping mechanisms 62 move to the position above the plaster mold adsorbed by the sucking discs 707 of the first group of overturning mounting plates 703 of the overturning device, the opening of the plaster mold adsorbed by the sucking discs 707 of the first group of overturning mounting plates 703 is upward, and the plaster mold is empty;

the driving mechanism drives the second group of clamping mechanisms 62 to descend and clamp the empty plaster molds, and then the second group of clamping mechanisms 62 ascend;

the driving mechanism drives the first group of clamping mechanisms 61 to descend so as to fill the gypsum molds with the greenware on the suckers 707 of the first group of turnover mounting plates 703, then the first group of clamping mechanisms 61 ascend, and the driving mechanism drives the two groups of clamping mechanisms to transversely slide so as to realize resetting;

step six: at the moment, the first group of overturning mounting plates 703 overturn the gypsum mold with the greenware and overturn the gypsum mold to the other side of the overturning main shaft 701, and at the moment, the opening of the gypsum mold with the greenware of the first group of overturning mounting plates 703 is downward, so that the greenware is dried, the greenware falls to other production lines, and the gypsum mold with the greenware becomes an empty gypsum mold;

after the first group of turnover mounting plates 703 are turned over, the second group of turnover mounting plates 703 with empty plaster molds are also turned over synchronously, and turned over to another time of the turnover shaft, and the second group of turnover mounting plates 703 with empty plaster molds have upward openings to wait for being taken away next time;

and repeating the steps from one to six, and circulating the production and transportation of the ceramics.

The technical principle of the present invention is described above with reference to specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without any inventive effort, which would fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A ceramic manufacture line of transportation which characterized in that: the device comprises a material taking device, a turnover device and a circulating conveying device which are arranged on a rack, wherein the circulating conveying device comprises a conveying belt which forms a rectangular array and is circularly arranged, the conveying belt sequentially passes through a mud cutter, a forming machine and the material taking device from a starting end to an ending end, the ending end is connected with the starting end to form a circulating conveying loop, and the material taking device is arranged above the conveying belt;

the material taking device comprises a driving mechanism and a clamping mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to do lifting motion through a lifting guide pillar, and the driving mechanism can transversely slide along the top of the rack;

the turnover device comprises a turnover main shaft arranged on the rack, wherein the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the turnover main shaft are respectively provided with a turnover mounting plate at different sides, the turnover mounting plate is provided with a plaster mold, and the turnover main shaft drives the turnover mounting plate to turn over by taking the turnover main shaft as a central shaft.

2. The ceramic production line of claim 1, wherein:

a transverse beam at the top of the rack is provided with a transverse linear guide rail and a transverse linear rack;

actuating mechanism includes removal frame, transverse transmission shaft and transverse transmission motor, remove the bottom of removal frame and install horizontal slider, horizontal slider slide set up in horizontal linear guide, horizontal linear gear is installed to the tip of transverse transmission shaft, horizontal linear gear with horizontal linear rack intermeshing, remove the frame with transverse transmission shaft reciprocal anchorage, transverse transmission motor with transverse transmission shaft is connected and is driven transverse transmission shaft rotates.

3. The ceramic production line of claim 2, wherein:

the clamping mechanisms are arranged in two groups, and each group of clamping mechanisms comprises a die clamping frame, a die clamping double-head cylinder and a die clamping plate;

the die clamping frame is arranged below the upper moving frame in parallel through the lifting guide pillar and the lifting cylinder, the die clamping double-head cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the die clamping frame, and the die clamping plates are vertically arranged at two ends of the die clamping double-head cylinder through a die clamping air shaft.

4. The ceramic production line of claim 2, wherein:

the overturning device also comprises an overturning motor arranged on the rack, and the overturning motor is connected with the overturning main shaft;

the upset main shaft erects in the middle part of frame, upset main shaft interval cover is equipped with a plurality of adjustment sleeves, adjustment sleeve's up end and terminal surface are installed respectively the upset mounting panel is installed in the up end the upset mounting panel with install in terminal surface down the upset mounting panel is located respectively the both sides of upset main shaft.

5. The ceramic production line of claim 4, wherein:

the end of upset mounting panel is provided with the sucking disc pipe, sucking disc pipe box is equipped with the spring, sucking disc cover is installed to the sucking disc pipe, sucking disc cover is fixed with the sucking disc, the sucking disc adsorbs there is the gypsum mould.

6. The ceramic production line of claim 4, wherein:

the transverse beam at the bottom of the rack is provided with the transverse linear guide rail and the transverse linear rack;

the turnover device comprises a lower moving frame, a transverse transmission shaft and a transverse transmission motor, wherein the bottom of the lower moving frame is provided with a transverse slider, the transverse slider is arranged on a transverse linear guide rail in a sliding manner, a transverse linear gear is arranged at the end part of the transverse transmission shaft, the transverse linear gear is meshed with a transverse linear rack, the lower moving frame is mutually fixed with the transverse transmission shaft, and the transverse transmission motor is connected with and drives the transverse transmission shaft to rotate.

7. The ceramic production line of claim 6, wherein:

the top of the lower moving frame is provided with a lifting mounting plate, and the lifting mounting plate is provided with a longitudinal linear guide rail and a longitudinal linear rack;

the overturning device further comprises a longitudinal transmission shaft arranged below the overturning main shaft, the longitudinal transmission shaft and the overturning main shaft are fixed with each other, longitudinal linear gears are arranged at two ends of the longitudinal transmission shaft, and the longitudinal linear gears are meshed with the longitudinal linear racks;

the turnover device further comprises a connecting plate, two ends of the turnover main shaft are mounted on the connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a longitudinal sliding block, and the longitudinal sliding block is slidably arranged on the longitudinal linear guide rail;

the turnover device further comprises a longitudinal transmission motor, and the longitudinal transmission motor is connected with the longitudinal transmission shaft and drives the longitudinal transmission shaft to rotate.

8. The ceramic production line of claim 1, wherein:

a pushing and poking device is arranged at a corner of the conveying belt and comprises a pushing and poking frame, a pushing and poking transverse guide rail is arranged on the upper end face of the top of the pushing and poking frame, a cylinder mounting plate is arranged on the lower end face of the top of the pushing and poking frame, and a transverse driving cylinder is mounted on the cylinder mounting plate;

the pushing and poking device further comprises a longitudinal installation plate, the bottom of the longitudinal installation plate is slidably installed on the pushing and poking transverse guide rail through a first pushing and poking slide block, and the transverse driving air cylinder is connected with the longitudinal installation plate;

the top of longitudinal installation board is provided with pushes away dials longitudinal rail and vertically drives actuating cylinder, vertically drive actuating cylinder, still be provided with on the longitudinal installation board and push away and dial the arm mounting panel, push away the bottom of dialling the arm mounting panel push away dial slider slidable mounting in push away dial longitudinal rail, vertically drive actuating cylinder with push away dial the arm mounting panel and be connected.

9. The ceramic production line of claim 8, wherein:

push away and dial the arm respectively to install at the both ends of pushing away and dialling the arm mounting panel, both sides push away to dial and form between the arm and push away and dial the space.

Images