CN212218829U - Ceramic manufacture supply line - Google Patents

Abstract

A ceramic production conveying line comprises a material taking device, a turnover device and a circulating conveying device which are arranged on a rack, wherein the circulating conveying device comprises a conveying belt which forms a rectangular array and is circularly arranged, the conveying belt sequentially passes through a mud cutter and a forming machine, and the material taking device is arranged above the conveying belt; the material taking device comprises a driving mechanism and a clamping mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to do lifting motion through a lifting guide pillar, and the driving mechanism can transversely slide along the top of the rack; the turnover device comprises a turnover main shaft arranged on the rack, wherein the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the turnover main shaft are respectively provided with a turnover mounting plate at different sides, the turnover mounting plate is provided with a plaster mold, and the turnover main shaft drives the turnover mounting plate to turn over by taking the turnover main shaft as a central shaft. The utility model provides a ceramic manufacture supply line solves in ceramic manufacture and the transportation, the low problem of production efficiency.

Description

A ceramic production and transportation line

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic production, in particular to a ceramic production transportation line.

Background technique

When producing ceramics, firstly, the mud cake needs to be cut and placed in a plaster mold. After being processed by a molding machine, the mud cake in the plaster mold becomes a ceramic blank, which is transported to other production lines for processing. In the production process, placing the mud cake in the plaster mold and transporting the ceramic blanks formed in the plaster mold to other production lines requires manual labor, resulting in low production efficiency and unable to meet daily production needs.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a ceramic production and transportation line in view of the defects in the background technology, so as to solve the problem of low production efficiency in the process of ceramic production and transportation.

For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A ceramic production and transportation line, comprising a reclaiming device, a turning device and a circulating conveying device arranged on a frame, the circulating conveying device comprising a circularly arranged conveyor belt forming a rectangular array, the conveyor belt is sequentially arranged from a starting end to an ending end After a mud cutter, a forming machine and a reclaiming device, the end end is connected to the starting end to form a circulating conveying circuit, and the reclaiming device is arranged above the conveyor belt;

The reclaiming device includes a driving mechanism and a clamping mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to perform a lifting movement through a lifting guide column, and the driving mechanism can slide laterally along the top of the rack;

The turning device includes a turning main shaft arranged on the frame, the upper and lower end faces of the turning main shaft are respectively installed with turning mounting plates on different sides, the turning mounting plate is placed with a gypsum mold, and the turning main shaft is rotated to drive the turning installation. The plate is turned over with the turning main shaft as the central axis.

Preferably, the beam on the top of the frame is provided with a transverse linear guide rail and a transverse linear rack;

The driving mechanism includes an upper moving frame, a transverse transmission shaft and a transverse transmission motor. A transverse sliding block is installed at the bottom of the upper moving frame, and the transverse sliding block is slidably arranged on the transverse linear guide rail, and the transverse transmission shaft A transverse linear gear is installed at the end, the transverse linear gear and the transverse linear rack are mutually meshed, the upper moving frame and the transverse transmission shaft are fixed to each other, and the transverse transmission motor is connected to the transverse transmission shaft and The transverse transmission shaft is driven to rotate.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism is provided with two groups, and each group of the clamping mechanism includes a clamping die frame, a clamping die double-headed cylinder and a clamping die plate;

The clamping mold frame is installed in parallel below the upper moving frame through the lifting guide column and the lifting cylinder, and the clamping mold double-headed cylinder is installed at the bottom of the clamping mold frame. The clamping template is vertically installed at both ends through the clamping mold air shaft.

Preferably, the turning device further comprises a turning motor mounted on the frame, and the turning motor is connected to the turning main shaft;

The reversing main shaft is erected in the middle of the frame, and a plurality of adjusting sleeves are sleeved on the interval between the reversing main shafts. The inversion mounting plate on the end surface and the inversion mounting plate installed on the lower end surface are respectively located on both sides of the inversion main shaft.

Preferably, a suction cup tube is provided at the end of the flip mounting plate, the suction cup tube is sleeved with a spring, the suction cup tube is installed with a suction cup sleeve, the suction cup sleeve is fixed with a suction cup, and the suction cup adsorbs a plaster mold.

Preferably, the transverse beam at the bottom of the frame is provided with the transverse linear guide rail and the transverse linear rack;

The turning device includes a lower moving frame, the transverse transmission shaft and the transverse transmission motor, the transverse sliding block is installed on the bottom of the lower moving frame, and the transverse sliding block is slidably arranged on the transverse linear guide rail, The end of the transverse transmission shaft is installed with a transverse linear gear, the transverse linear gear and the transverse linear rack are mutually meshed, the lower moving frame and the transverse transmission shaft are fixed to each other, and the transverse transmission motor is connected to the The transverse transmission shaft is connected and drives the transverse transmission shaft to rotate.

Preferably, a lift mounting plate is installed on the top of the lower moving frame, and the lift mounting plate is provided with a longitudinal linear guide rail and a longitudinal linear rack;

The inversion device further includes a longitudinal transmission shaft arranged below the inversion main shaft, the longitudinal transmission shaft and the inversion main shaft are fixed to each other, both ends of the longitudinal transmission shaft are provided with longitudinal linear gears, and the longitudinal linear gears Intermeshing with the longitudinal linear rack;

The turning device further comprises a connecting plate, two ends of the turning main shaft are mounted on the connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a longitudinal sliding block, and the longitudinal sliding block is slidably arranged on the longitudinal linear guide rail;

The turning device further includes a longitudinal transmission motor, which is connected with the longitudinal transmission shaft and drives the longitudinal transmission shaft to rotate.

Preferably, a push-dial device is provided at the corner of the conveyor belt, and the push-dial device includes a push-dial frame, the upper end surface of the top of the push-dial frame is provided with a push-dial lateral guide rail, and the top of the push-dial bracket is provided with a push-dial lateral guide rail. The lower end face of the cylinder is provided with a cylinder mounting plate, and the cylinder mounting plate is mounted with a transverse driving cylinder;

The push-dial device further includes a longitudinal installation plate, the bottom of the longitudinal installation plate is slidably mounted on the push-dial lateral guide rail through the first push-dial slider, and the lateral driving cylinder is connected to the longitudinal installation plate;

The top of the longitudinal mounting plate is provided with a push-and-dial longitudinal guide rail and a longitudinal drive cylinder, the longitudinal drive cylinder is also provided with a push-dial arm mounting plate, and the bottom of the push-dial arm mounting plate passes through the first plate. Two push-dial sliders are slidably mounted on the push-dial longitudinal guide rail, and the longitudinal driving cylinder is connected with the push-dial arm mounting plate.

Preferably, both ends of the push-dial arm mounting plate are respectively installed with push-dial arms, and a push-dial space is formed between the push-dial arms on both sides.

Beneficial effects:

1. The utility model realizes the recycling of ceramic production and transportation by setting the conveyor belts arranged in a rectangular array;

2. The utility model realizes the clamping and movement of the plaster mold by setting the reclaiming device and the overturning device, and cooperates with the overturning of the overturning device to realize the drying and falling off of the ceramic blank in the plaster mold, thereby realizing the cycle of overall ceramic production and transportation. use to improve production efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the ceramic production line of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism and the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the turning device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the push-dial device of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the push-dial device of the present invention;

7 is a schematic diagram of the initial state of the clamping mechanism and the turning device of the present invention;

8 is a schematic diagram of the state of the first group of clamping mechanisms of the present utility model taking out the plaster mold with pottery blanks and the second group of clamping mechanisms putting down the empty plaster mold;

9 is a schematic diagram of the state in which the first group of clamping mechanisms of the present invention carries the plaster mold with the ceramic blank and the second group of clamping mechanisms is not clamped and moves to the turning device;

Fig. 10 is the state schematic diagram of the second group of clamping mechanisms of the present invention taking away the empty plaster mold on the turning device;

Fig. 11 is a state schematic diagram of the first group of clamping mechanisms of the present invention placing the plaster mold with the ceramic blank on the turning device;

Fig. 12 is the state schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism reset and the flipping device flipping of the present invention;

13 is a schematic structural diagram of the flip-over mounting plate of the present invention;

14 is a top view of the ceramic production and transportation line of the present invention.

Among them: frame 100, transverse linear guide 101, transverse linear rack 102, conveyor belt 200, first corner 201, second corner 202, third corner 203, fourth corner 204, plaster mold 205, empty plaster mold 206, Plaster mold with mud cake 207, plaster mold with pottery blank 208, mud cutter 300, molding machine 400, upper moving frame 500, transverse transmission shaft 501, transverse transmission motor 502, transverse slider 503, transverse linear gear 504, first Group clamping mechanism 61, second group clamping mechanism 62, clamping mold frame 600, clamping mold double-headed cylinder 601, clamping template 602, lifting guide post 603, lifting cylinder 604, clamping mold air shaft 605, turning device 7, turning Motor 700, reversing spindle 701, adjusting sleeve 702, reversing mounting plate 703, suction cup tube 704, spring 705, suction cup sleeve 706, suction cup 707, lower moving frame 800, lifting mounting plate 801, longitudinal linear guide rail 802, longitudinal linear rack 803, longitudinal transmission shaft 804, longitudinal linear gear 805, connecting plate 806, longitudinal transmission motor 807, push-dial device 9, push-dial frame 900, push-dial lateral guide rail 901, cylinder mounting plate 902, lateral drive cylinder 903, longitudinal mounting plate 904 , the first push slider 905 , the second push slider 906 , the push longitudinal guide rail 907 , the longitudinal drive cylinder 908 , the push arm mounting plate 909 , and the push arm 910 .

Detailed ways

The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by , "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific Orientation, construction and operation in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

A ceramic production and transportation line of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes a reclaiming device, a turning device and a circulating conveying device arranged on a frame 100 . The mud machine 300, the forming machine 400 and the reclaiming device, the end end is connected with the starting end to form a circulating conveying loop, and the reclaiming device is arranged above the conveyor belt 200;

The reclaiming device includes a driving mechanism and a clamping mechanism. The driving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to move up and down through the lifting guide column 603, and the driving mechanism can slide laterally along the top of the frame 100;

The turning device includes a turning main shaft 701 arranged on the frame 100. The upper and lower end surfaces of the turning main shaft 701 are respectively installed with turning mounting plates 703 on different sides. The turning mounting plate 703 is placed with a gypsum mold. 701 drives the inversion mounting plate 703 to perform inversion motion with the inversion spindle 701 as the central axis.

In the present embodiment, the circulating conveying device comprises a rectangular array of conveyor belts 200 cyclically arranged, the conveyor belt 200 includes four corners, the mud cutter 300 is arranged at the first corner 201, The molding machine 400 is set at 202, and the empty plaster mold is transported on the conveyor belt 200. The empty plaster mold passes through the mud cutter 300, and the mud cutter 300 performs mud cutting, and the mud cake is placed in the empty plaster mold, so that The empty plaster mold becomes a plaster mold with mud cakes, and then the plaster molds with mud cakes are transported to the molding machine 400 for molding, so that the plaster molds with mud cakes become plaster molds with pottery blanks, and then It is transported to the bottom of the clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is driven downward by the driving mechanism to clamp the plaster mold with the ceramic blank, and then the driving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to rise again to realize the material reclaiming of the reclaiming device. In the embodiment, the clamping mechanism is provided with two groups. After the mechanism clamps and removes the plaster mold with the ceramic blank, the second group of clamping mechanisms clamps the empty plaster mold, and through the lifting movement, fills the empty plaster mold until it is clamped by the first group of clamping mechanisms. At the position of the plaster mold with the pottery blank, a cyclic filling is realized, and the empty plaster mold filled by the second group of clamping mechanisms will then be transported by the conveyor belt 200 to the mud cutter 300 to cut mud and hold the mud cake;

Further, the driving mechanism drives the two groups of clamping mechanisms to slide laterally above the turning device. The second group of clamping mechanisms fills the empty plaster mold to the position of the plaster mold with the pottery blank that was taken away. The two sets of clamping mechanisms are in the unclamped state. After moving to the inversion device, the second set of clamping mechanisms first removes the empty plaster mold placed on the inversion mounting plate 703 on the lower end surface of the inversion spindle 701, and then the first set of clamping mechanisms The clamping mechanism fills the plaster mold with the pottery blank. At this time, the first group of clamping mechanisms is in the unclamped state, while the second group of clamping mechanisms is in the state of clamping the empty plaster mold, and then the driving mechanism Drive the two sets of clamping mechanisms to reset again; at this time, the flipping mounting plate 703 on the lower end face of the flipping spindle 701 has changed from an empty plaster mold to a gypsum mold with a ceramic blank. The plaster mold is flipped to the other side of the flipping main shaft 701. After flipping, the opening of the gypsum mold with the ceramic blank changes from upward to downward, and it is dried to make the ceramic blank fall off to other production lines. After flipping, the main shaft is flipped over. The flipping mounting plate 703 on the upper end face of 701 is also simultaneously flipped to the other side of the flipping spindle 701. On the flipping mounting board 703 on the upper end face of the flipping spindle 701 is a plaster mold with empty gypsum molds after the pottery blanks fell off after the last flipping and drying. That is, before flipping, the flipping mounting plate 703 on the lower end of the flipping spindle 701 is a plaster mold with a ceramic blank, and the plaster mold opening is upward, and the flipping mounting board 703 on the upper end surface of the flipping spindle 701 is a plaster mold with a blank after the last ceramic blank fell off. plaster mold, and the opening of the plaster mold is downward; after inversion, the inversion mounting plate 703 on the lower end surface of the inversion main shaft 701 changes from the lower end surface of the main shaft to the upper end surface of the inversion main shaft 701, and has the opening of the plaster mold of the ceramic blank From up to down, waiting for drying, the inversion mounting plate 703 on the upper end face of the inversion main shaft 701 changes from the upper end face of the inversion main shaft 701 to the lower end face of the inversion main shaft 701, and has the empty plaster mold after falling off. The opening changes from downward to upward, waiting for the second set of clamping mechanisms to be removed.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2 , the beam on the top of the frame 100 is provided with a transverse linear guide rail 101 and a transverse linear rack 102 ;

The driving mechanism includes an upper moving frame 500, a transverse transmission shaft 501 and a transverse transmission motor 502. A transverse sliding block 503 is installed at the bottom of the upper moving frame 500, and the transverse sliding block 503 is slidably arranged on the transverse linear guide rail 101. , the end of the transverse transmission shaft 501 is installed with a transverse linear gear 504, the transverse linear gear 504 and the transverse linear rack 102 are engaged with each other, the upper moving frame 500 and the transverse transmission shaft 501 are fixed to each other, The transverse transmission motor 502 is connected with the transverse transmission shaft 501 and drives the transverse transmission shaft 501 to rotate.

Realizing the lateral movement of the drive mechanism on the frame 100 includes: the lateral drive motor 502 drives the lateral drive shaft 501 to rotate, and drives the lateral linear gears 504 located at both ends of the lateral drive shaft 501 to rotate. meshing, and the transverse drive shaft 501 and the upper moving frame 500 are fixed to each other, so that a sliding force is applied to the upper moving frame 500, so that the upper moving frame 500 slides along the transverse linear guide rail 101 through the transverse slider 503, and finally realizes the driving mechanism in the Traverse on gantry 100 .

Further, as shown in FIG. 14 , the conveyor belt 200 of the present application adopts the manner in which the starting end and the ending end are connected to each other to form a circulating conveying loop. 300, load the mud cake, and then go through the forming machine 400 to form. After forming, the plaster mold with the ceramic blank is clamped by the reclaiming device. At the same time, the reclaiming device fills the empty plaster mold to the clamped position. The filled plaster mold is transported to the end of the conveyor belt 200, and then starts from the starting end for the next transport, realizing a circular conveying loop, which greatly reduces the number of multiple single conveyor belts required in the ceramic production process, saving At the same time, the use of a single conveyor belt to form a circulating conveying loop also greatly reduces the space occupied by the conveyor belt, and there is no need to transport the plaster mold from one conveyor belt to another, which saves labor costs and production time consumption;

In particular, the present application adopts double conveyor belts to form a double circulation conveying circuit. The conveying paths of the two conveyor belts are opposite to form an "8"-shaped circulation conveying. products to improve production efficiency.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , two groups of the clamping mechanisms are provided, and each group of the clamping mechanisms includes a clamping die frame 600 , a clamping die double-headed cylinder 601 and a clamping die plate 602 ;

The clamping mold frame 600 is installed in parallel below the upper moving frame 500 through the lifting guide post 603 and the lifting cylinder 604, and the clamping mold double-headed cylinder 601 is installed at the bottom of the clamping mold frame 600. The clamping plate 602 is vertically installed on both ends of the clamping double-headed cylinder 601 through the clamping air shaft 605 .

The reason why there are two groups of clamping mechanisms is to realize that after one group of clamping mechanisms clamps and takes away the plaster mold with ceramic blanks on the conveying line, the other group of clamping mechanisms can fill the empty plaster mold. To the position of the plaster mold with the pottery blank that has been clamped and removed, a cyclic replenishment is realized, and the effect of improving production efficiency is achieved. Afterwards, another set of clamping mechanisms can fill the plaster mold with the pottery blank to the position of the empty plaster mold that has been clamped and taken away.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 , the turning device further includes a turning motor 700 mounted on the frame 100 , and the turning motor 700 is connected to the turning main shaft 701 ;

The reversing spindle 701 is erected in the middle of the frame 100 , and a plurality of adjusting sleeves 702 are sleeved between the reversing spindles 701 . Plates 703 , the inversion mounting plate 703 installed on the upper end surface and the inversion installation plate 703 installed in the lower end surface are respectively located on both sides of the inversion spindle 701 .

The turning process of realizing the turning device includes: the turning motor 700 drives the turning main shaft 701 to turn over, and drives the turning mounting plate 703 to turn over. The lower end surface of the adjustment sleeve 702 is similarly positioned on the upper end surface of the adjustment sleeve 702 after the inversion mounting plate 703 is turned over.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 13 , a suction cup tube 704 is provided at the end of the flip mounting plate 703 , a spring 705 is sleeved on the suction cup tube 704 , and a suction cup sleeve 706 is installed on the suction cup tube 704 , and the suction cup sleeve 706 A suction cup 707 is fixed, and the suction cup 707 adsorbs the plaster mold.

In order to prevent the plaster mold from falling off during the overturning process, causing unnecessary losses, the suction cup 707 is used to absorb the plaster mold in this embodiment. The gypsum mold of the blank is turned from the opening upward to the opening downward. During this process, the water content of the ceramic blank in the gypsum mold is still there and will not fall from the gypsum mold. It needs to be dried after being turned over. , so that the moisture of the pottery blank will disappear, and the pottery blank will fall from the plaster mold.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , the transverse beam at the bottom of the frame 100 is provided with the transverse linear guide rail 101 and the transverse linear rack 102 ;

The turning device includes a lower moving frame 800, the transverse transmission shaft 501 and the transverse transmission motor 502. The transverse sliding block 503 is installed at the bottom of the lower moving frame 800, and the transverse sliding block 503 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the lower moving frame 800. The lateral linear guide rail 101 and the end of the lateral transmission shaft 501 are provided with a lateral linear gear 504, the lateral linear gear 504 and the lateral linear rack 102 are engaged with each other, and the lower moving frame 800 is connected to the lateral linear gear 504. The transmission shafts 501 are fixed to each other, and the transverse transmission motor 502 is connected to the transverse transmission shaft 501 and drives the transverse transmission shaft 501 to rotate.

The beam at the bottom of the frame 100 is provided with a lower moving frame 800, and the lower moving frame 800 can move laterally along the beam at the bottom of the frame 100. The process of realizing the lateral movement is the same as that of the upper moving frame 500, except that, The upper moving frame 500 realizes that the driving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to move laterally along the top beam of the frame 100, while the lower moving frame 800 realizes that the turning device is driven to move laterally along the bottom beam of the frame 100, so that the clamping mechanism can be adjusted. The distance between the mechanism and the flipping device prevents the clamping mechanism from reaching the top of the flipping device after traversing, resulting in the inability to take and place the plaster mold.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 , a lift mounting plate 801 is installed on the top of the lower moving frame 800 , and the lift mounting plate 801 is provided with a longitudinal linear guide rail 802 and a longitudinal linear rack 803 ;

As shown in the figure, the overturning device further includes a longitudinal transmission shaft 804 disposed under the overturning main shaft 701, the longitudinal transmission shaft 804 and the overturning main shaft 701 are fixed to each other, and two ends of the longitudinal transmission shaft 804 are provided with longitudinal straight lines A gear 805, the longitudinal linear gear 805 and the longitudinal linear rack 803 mesh with each other;

The turning device further includes a connecting plate 806, two ends of the turning main shaft 701 are mounted on the connecting plate 806, the connecting plate 806 is provided with a longitudinal slider, and the longitudinal slider is slidably arranged on the longitudinal linear guide rail. 802;

The turning device further includes a longitudinal transmission motor 807, which is connected with the longitudinal transmission shaft 804 and drives the longitudinal transmission shaft 804 to rotate.

In order to avoid that the clamping mechanism still has a certain height distance from the flipping mounting plate 703 after it descends, so that the clamping mechanism cannot place the plaster mold on the flipping mounting board 703 , in this embodiment, the longitudinal transmission shaft 804 and the longitudinal transmission motor 807 are provided in this embodiment. , the vertical transmission shaft 804 and the turning main shaft 701 are fixed to realize the lifting and lowering of the turning main shaft 701 and the turning mounting plate 703, and the height of the turning mounting plate 703 is adjusted so that the gypsum mold can be placed smoothly.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , a push-dial device is provided at the corner of the conveyor belt 200 , and the push-dial device includes a push-dial frame 900 , and the upper end surface of the top of the push-dial frame 900 is provided with Pushing the lateral guide rail 901, the lower end surface of the top of the push-dial frame 900 is provided with a cylinder mounting plate 902, and the cylinder mounting plate 902 is mounted with a lateral driving cylinder 903;

The push-dial device further includes a longitudinal mounting plate 904, the bottom of the longitudinal mounting plate 904 is slidably mounted on the push-dial lateral guide rail 901 through a first push-dial slider 905, and the lateral driving cylinder 903 is installed in the longitudinal direction. board 904 is connected;

The top of the longitudinal mounting plate 904 is provided with a push-dial longitudinal guide rail 907 and a longitudinal driving cylinder 908. The longitudinal driving cylinder 908 is also provided with a push-dial arm mounting plate 909 mounting plate on the longitudinal mounting plate 904. The bottom of the dial arm mounting plate 909 is slidably mounted on the push dial longitudinal guide rail 907 through the second push dial slider 906 , and the longitudinal driving cylinder 908 is connected to the push dial arm mounting plate 909 mounting plate.

The push-dial device is arranged at the four corners of the conveyor belt 200, and the lateral and longitudinal movement is realized by the lateral driving cylinder 903, the pushing and dialing lateral guide rail 901, the longitudinal driving cylinder 908 and the pushing and dialing longitudinal guide rail 907, and then the pushing and dialing is realized. The lateral and longitudinal movement of the mounting plate is coordinated with the transport and push of the conveyor belt 200 forming a rectangular array.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , both ends of the push-dial arm mounting plate 909 are respectively installed with push-dial arm mounting plates 909 , and a push-dial arm mounting plate 909 is formed between the push-dial arm mounting plates 909 on both sides. Allocate space.

Since the conveyor belts 200 are arranged in a rectangular array, when the gypsum mold is transported at the corner, it is easy to be displaced due to inertia. Therefore, by setting the pusher arm mounting plates 909, the pusher arm mounting plates 909 on both sides are used to form a push-pull arm. The plaster mold is located in the pushing space, so as to avoid the position deviation of the gypsum mold during the pushing and pulling process, and it cannot accurately reach the lower part of the clamping mechanism.

The work flow of a ceramic production and transportation line of the present utility model is as follows:

As shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 12 , step 1: push and pull devices are installed at the four corners of the conveyor belt 200, respectively, and a mud cutter 300 is installed at the first corner 201 of the conveyor belt 200. Pushing it to the front of the mud cutter 300, the mud cutter 300 cuts the mud cake into the empty plaster mold conveyed on the conveyor belt 200;

Step 2: A molding machine 400 is set at the second corner 202 of the conveyor belt 200, and the plaster mold with the mud cake is transported to the molding machine 400. The plaster mold of the ceramic blank is pushed to pass through the second corner 202 of the conveyor belt 200;

Step 3: The push-pulling device disposed at the third corner 203 pushes the plaster mold with the ceramic blank, so that it passes through the third corner 203 of the conveyor belt 200 and is transported to the bottom of the first group of clamping mechanisms 61;

Step 4: The first group of clamping mechanisms 61 is not clamped, and the second group of clamping mechanisms 62 is clamped with an empty plaster mold;

The plaster mold with the ceramic blank is transported to the bottom of the first group of clamping mechanisms 61, the driving mechanism drives the first group of clamping mechanisms 61 to descend along the lifting guide column 603, and the clamping double-head cylinder 601 of the first group of clamping mechanisms 61 drives The clamping plate 602 clamps the plaster mold with the ceramic blank, and then the driving mechanism drives the first group of clamping mechanisms 61 to rise along the lifting guide column 603;

Next, the driving mechanism drives the two groups of clamping mechanisms to slide laterally, so that the second group of clamping mechanisms 62 moves to the top of the conveyor belt 200 , the driving mechanism drives the second group of clamping mechanisms 62 to descend, and the clamping mechanism of the second group of clamping mechanisms 62 doubles. The head cylinder 601 drives the clamping template 602 to release, and the empty plaster mold is placed on the conveyor belt 200 to fill the position of the plaster mold with the ceramic blank that was just taken away. The corner 204 is transported to the first corner 201 again for recycling, and then the driving mechanism drives the second group of clamping mechanisms 62 to rise. At this time, the first group of clamping mechanisms 61 clamps the plaster mold with the ceramic blank, and the second group clamps The mechanism 62 is not clamped;

Step 5: The driving mechanism drives the two groups of clamping mechanisms to slide laterally, so that the second group of clamping mechanisms 62 moves to the top of the gypsum mold absorbed by the suction cups 707 of the first group of inversion mounting plates 703 of the inversion device. At this time, the first group of inversions is turned over The opening of the plaster mold absorbed by the suction cup 707 of the mounting plate 703 is upward, and the plaster mold is empty;

The driving mechanism drives the second group of clamping mechanisms 62 to descend and clamp the empty plaster mold, and then the second group of clamping mechanisms 62 rises;

The driving mechanism drives the first group of clamping mechanisms 61 to descend to fill the plaster mold with the ceramic blank on the suction cups 707 of the first group of flipped mounting plates 703, and then the first group of clamping mechanisms 61 rises, and the driving mechanism drives the two groups of clamping mechanisms The mechanism slides laterally to achieve reset;

Step 6: At this time, the first set of flipping mounting plates 703 flips the gypsum mold with the ceramic blanks to the other side of the flipping spindle 701. At this time, the first set of flipped mounting boards 703 has the gypsum mold opening of the ceramic blanks. Down, it is dried, so that the ceramic blanks fall to other production lines, and the plaster mold with the ceramic blanks becomes an empty plaster mold;

After the first set of flip-up installation boards 703 is flipped over, the second set of flip-up installation boards 703 with empty plaster molds are also flipped synchronously, and flipped to the flip axis for another time, at this time the second set of flip-up installation boards 703 with empty plaster molds The mold opening is upward, waiting for the next time to be taken away;

Repeat steps one to six to cycle the production and transportation of ceramics.

The technical principle of the present invention has been described above with reference to the specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can think of other specific embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts, and these methods will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A ceramic manufacture line of transportation which characterized in that: the device comprises a material taking device, a turnover device and a circulating conveying device which are arranged on a rack, wherein the circulating conveying device comprises a conveying belt which forms a rectangular array and is circularly arranged, the conveying belt sequentially passes through a mud cutter, a forming machine and the material taking device from a starting end to an ending end, the ending end is connected with the starting end to form a circulating conveying loop, and the material taking device is arranged above the conveying belt;

the material taking device comprises a driving mechanism and a clamping mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to do lifting motion through a lifting guide pillar, and the driving mechanism can transversely slide along the top of the rack;

the turnover device comprises a turnover main shaft arranged on the rack, wherein the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the turnover main shaft are respectively provided with a turnover mounting plate at different sides, the turnover mounting plate is provided with a plaster mold, and the turnover main shaft drives the turnover mounting plate to turn over by taking the turnover main shaft as a central shaft.

2. The ceramic production line of claim 1, wherein:

a transverse beam at the top of the rack is provided with a transverse linear guide rail and a transverse linear rack;

actuating mechanism includes removal frame, transverse transmission shaft and transverse transmission motor, remove the bottom of removal frame and install horizontal slider, horizontal slider slide set up in horizontal linear guide, horizontal linear gear is installed to the tip of transverse transmission shaft, horizontal linear gear with horizontal linear rack intermeshing, remove the frame with transverse transmission shaft reciprocal anchorage, transverse transmission motor with transverse transmission shaft is connected and is driven transverse transmission shaft rotates.

3. The ceramic production line of claim 2, wherein:

the clamping mechanisms are arranged in two groups, and each group of clamping mechanisms comprises a die clamping frame, a die clamping double-head cylinder and a die clamping plate;

the die clamping frame is arranged below the upper moving frame in parallel through the lifting guide pillar and the lifting cylinder, the die clamping double-head cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the die clamping frame, and the die clamping plates are vertically arranged at two ends of the die clamping double-head cylinder through a die clamping air shaft.

4. The ceramic production line of claim 2, wherein:

the overturning device also comprises an overturning motor arranged on the rack, and the overturning motor is connected with the overturning main shaft;

the upset main shaft erects in the middle part of frame, upset main shaft interval cover is equipped with a plurality of adjustment sleeves, adjustment sleeve's up end and terminal surface are installed respectively the upset mounting panel is installed in the up end the upset mounting panel with install in terminal surface down the upset mounting panel is located respectively the both sides of upset main shaft.

5. The ceramic production line of claim 4, wherein:

the end of upset mounting panel is provided with the sucking disc pipe, sucking disc pipe box is equipped with the spring, sucking disc cover is installed to the sucking disc pipe, sucking disc cover is fixed with the sucking disc, the sucking disc adsorbs there is the gypsum mould.

6. The ceramic production line of claim 4, wherein:

the transverse beam at the bottom of the rack is provided with the transverse linear guide rail and the transverse linear rack;

the turnover device comprises a lower moving frame, a transverse transmission shaft and a transverse transmission motor, wherein the bottom of the lower moving frame is provided with a transverse slider, the transverse slider is arranged on a transverse linear guide rail in a sliding manner, a transverse linear gear is arranged at the end part of the transverse transmission shaft, the transverse linear gear is meshed with a transverse linear rack, the lower moving frame is mutually fixed with the transverse transmission shaft, and the transverse transmission motor is connected with and drives the transverse transmission shaft to rotate.

7. The ceramic production line of claim 6, wherein:

the top of the lower moving frame is provided with a lifting mounting plate, and the lifting mounting plate is provided with a longitudinal linear guide rail and a longitudinal linear rack;

the overturning device further comprises a longitudinal transmission shaft arranged below the overturning main shaft, the longitudinal transmission shaft and the overturning main shaft are fixed with each other, longitudinal linear gears are arranged at two ends of the longitudinal transmission shaft, and the longitudinal linear gears are meshed with the longitudinal linear racks;

the turnover device further comprises a connecting plate, two ends of the turnover main shaft are mounted on the connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a longitudinal sliding block, and the longitudinal sliding block is slidably arranged on the longitudinal linear guide rail;

the turnover device further comprises a longitudinal transmission motor, and the longitudinal transmission motor is connected with the longitudinal transmission shaft and drives the longitudinal transmission shaft to rotate.

8. The ceramic production line of claim 1, wherein:

a pushing and poking device is arranged at a corner of the conveying belt and comprises a pushing and poking frame, a pushing and poking transverse guide rail is arranged on the upper end face of the top of the pushing and poking frame, a cylinder mounting plate is arranged on the lower end face of the top of the pushing and poking frame, and a transverse driving cylinder is mounted on the cylinder mounting plate;

the pushing and poking device further comprises a longitudinal installation plate, the bottom of the longitudinal installation plate is slidably installed on the pushing and poking transverse guide rail through a first pushing and poking slide block, and the transverse driving air cylinder is connected with the longitudinal installation plate;

the top of longitudinal installation board is provided with pushes away dials longitudinal rail and vertically drives actuating cylinder, vertically drive actuating cylinder, still be provided with on the longitudinal installation board and push away and dial the arm mounting panel, push away the bottom of dialling the arm mounting panel push away dial slider slidable mounting in push away dial longitudinal rail, vertically drive actuating cylinder with push away dial the arm mounting panel and be connected.

9. The ceramic production line of claim 8, wherein:

push away and dial the arm respectively to install at the both ends of pushing away and dialling the arm mounting panel, both sides push away to dial and form between the arm and push away and dial the space.

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