CN212212054U - Vegetable planting device - Google Patents
Vegetable planting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212212054U CN212212054U CN202020309416.2U CN202020309416U CN212212054U CN 212212054 U CN212212054 U CN 212212054U CN 202020309416 U CN202020309416 U CN 202020309416U CN 212212054 U CN212212054 U CN 212212054U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- planting
- draining
- supporting
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003956 Luffa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000050983 Luffa operculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001478887 unidentified soil bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vegetable planting device, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and particularly comprises a planting groove body and a supporting frame body, wherein the bottom of the planting groove body is V-shaped, a drainage groove is arranged at the bottom of the planting groove body, a draining plate is arranged at the top of the drainage groove, and a plurality of draining holes are arranged on the draining plate; a moisture retention layer is laid on the upper layer of the draining board, and a draining layer is laid on the upper part of the moisture retention layer; a basal fertilizer layer and a planting layer are sequentially paved on the water draining layer; the tail end of the drainage groove extends out of the planting groove body; the support frame body comprises support columns and a support net; the supporting net is built on the supporting column, a plurality of supporting rods are arranged at the top of the supporting net, a plurality of spraying pipes are arranged on the supporting rods, and a plurality of spraying nozzles are arranged on the spraying pipes. The utility model discloses be convenient for vegetable plant drainage, moisturizing and ventilative do benefit to vegetable growth.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a planting equipment device, specifically speaking relate to a vegetable planting device.
Background
Most of the existing vegetable planting methods are direct planting on the ground, such as planting of vine vegetables like cucumbers and pumpkins, and the planting method has the defects of difficult control of water and fertilizer, poor water retention, large water and fertilizer loss and easy flooding or hardening of a planting field by water in rainy and continuous days; this is detrimental to the respiration of the plant roots and to the absorption of nutrients; if water can not be discharged in time, flood disasters are easy to occur, plants can be drowned under severe conditions, in addition, the plants need to be irrigated at ordinary times, the existing irrigation is mainly manual sprinkling irrigation, the labor intensity is high, and therefore the planting device more suitable for vegetable growth needs to be provided, and the problems in the prior art are solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a vegetable plant drainage, moisturize and ventilative, do benefit to vegetable growth's vegetable planting device.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does: a vegetable planting device comprises a planting groove body and a supporting frame body, wherein the bottom of the planting groove body is V-shaped, a drainage groove is formed in the bottom of the planting groove body, a draining plate is arranged at the top of the drainage groove, and a plurality of draining holes are formed in the draining plate; a moisture retention layer is laid on the upper layer of the draining board, and a draining layer is laid on the upper part of the moisture retention layer; a basal fertilizer layer and a planting layer are sequentially paved on the draining layer; the tail end of the drainage groove extends out of the planting groove body; the support frame body comprises support columns and a support net; the supporting net is built on the supporting columns, a plurality of supporting rods are arranged at the tops of the supporting nets, a plurality of spraying pipes are arranged on the supporting rods, and a plurality of spraying heads are arranged on the spraying pipes.
Preferably, a mulching film isolating layer is further paved at the bottom of the planting groove body.
Preferably, the tail end of the drainage groove is connected with a water receiving tank.
Preferably, the drain groove is obliquely arranged.
Preferably, the side part of the planting trough body is also symmetrically provided with a plurality of air holes.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. because the bottom of the planting groove body is V-shaped, the bottom of the planting groove body is provided with the drainage groove, and the top of the drainage groove is provided with the draining plate, when water is accumulated at the bottom of the planting groove body, redundant water can permeate through a plurality of draining holes arranged on the draining plate, and finally redundant water is discharged from the drainage groove, thereby effectively avoiding the water accumulation in the planting groove body, avoiding the death risk caused by the water immersion of vegetable plants, and being beneficial to the growth of the plants;
2. in addition, a moisture preserving layer is laid on the upper layer of the draining board, and a draining layer is laid on the upper part of the moisture preserving layer; a base fertilizer layer and a planting layer are sequentially laid on the water draining layer, wherein the moisture preservation layer is mainly used for preserving water and moisture and avoiding the bottom of the planting tank body from being lack of water; a draining layer is laid on the upper part of the moisture-preserving layer, and is a sandstone layer, so that redundant water can permeate through the draining layer, the drainage is greatly improved, soil hardening caused by planting laminated water is avoided, and the plants can breathe and absorb nutrients;
3. be equipped with a plurality of bracing piece at the top of supporting network to be equipped with a plurality of spray tube on the bracing piece, be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzle on the spray tube, the supporting network is used for the climbing of vegetables (for example cucumber, luffa, pumpkin etc.) plant, through be equipped with spray tube and shower nozzle at vegetables plant top, is convenient for spray water or leaf fertilizer for vegetables plant, when needing the sprinkling irrigation, connects irrigation water tank with the spray tube, utilizes the water pump extraction to accomplish the spray tube, realizes the fertilization automation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the vegetable planting device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in fig. 1, the vegetable planting device of the present invention, such as cucumber, towel gourd, pumpkin, tomato and other vegetables, specifically includes a planting trough 1 and a support frame 2, the bottom of the planting trough 1 is "V" shaped, and a drainage trough 3 is provided at the bottom thereof, so as to fill the bottom of the planting trough 1, a leveling layer can be filled at the upper part of the drainage trough 3, and filled with gravel, so as to perform a filtering function, a draining plate 31 is provided at the top of the drainage trough 3, and a plurality of draining holes (not shown in the drawing) are provided on the draining plate 31; a moisture retention layer 4 is laid on the upper layer of the draining board 31, the moisture retention layer of the utility model is not composed of straws and/pine needles, the thickness of the moisture retention layer is 10-15cm, a draining layer 5 is laid on the upper part of the moisture retention layer 4, the draining layer 5 of the utility model is composed of gravels and fine sand, the thickness of the draining layer is 5-10cm, and the draining function is achieved; a base fertilizer layer 6 and a planting layer 7 are sequentially laid on the water draining layer 5, an organic fertilizer and/or a farmyard manure is laid on the base fertilizer layer 6, and the planting layer 7 is humus soil or vegetable garden soil; the tail end of the drainage channel 3 extends out of the planting tank body 1; the support frame body 2 comprises a support column 21 and a support net 22; the supporting net 22 is built on the supporting column 21, a plurality of supporting rods 23 are arranged at the top of the supporting net 22, a plurality of spraying pipes 31 are arranged on the supporting rods 23, and a plurality of spraying heads 9 are arranged on the spraying pipes 31.
In order to avoid water or fertilizer liquid at the bottom of the planting tank body 1 from permeating downwards and deep soil bacteria from diffusing upwards or weeds and the like from growing upwards, a mulching film isolation layer is further paved at the bottom of the planting tank body 1. Because of the isolation effect of the mulching film isolation layer, the growth of weeds is effectively avoided, and the labor force of manual weeding is reduced.
In order to facilitate the collection of the water drained from the tail end of the water draining groove 3, the tail end of the water draining groove 3 is connected with a water receiving tank, so that redundant water is collected by the water receiving tank and reused, and the direct water draining and water saving are avoided.
To facilitate drainage of the drain channel 3, the drain channel 3 is inclined so as to prevent water from accumulating in the drain channel 3.
In order to facilitate the ventilation of the planting trough body 1 and the respiration of the roots of plants, a plurality of ventilation holes are symmetrically formed in the side part of the planting trough body 1.
In conclusion, as the bottom of the planting trough body is V-shaped, the drainage trough is arranged at the bottom of the planting trough body, the draining plate is arranged at the top of the drainage trough, when water is accumulated at the bottom of the planting trough body, redundant water can permeate through a plurality of draining holes arranged on the draining plate, and finally redundant water is discharged from the drainage trough, so that the accumulated water in the planting trough body is effectively avoided, the risk of death caused by water immersion of vegetable plants is avoided, and the growth of the plants is facilitated; in addition, a moisture preserving layer is laid on the upper layer of the draining board, and a draining layer is laid on the upper part of the moisture preserving layer; a base fertilizer layer and a planting layer are sequentially laid on the water draining layer, wherein the moisture preservation layer is mainly used for preserving water and moisture and avoiding the bottom of the planting tank body from being lack of water; the water draining layer laid on the upper part of the moisture preservation layer can permeate redundant water, so that the drainage is greatly improved, soil hardening caused by planting laminated water is avoided, and the plants can breathe and absorb nutrients; be equipped with a plurality of bracing piece at the top of supporting network to be equipped with a plurality of spray tube on the bracing piece, be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzle on the spray tube, the supporting network is used for the climbing of vegetable plant, through be equipped with spray tube and shower nozzle at vegetable plant top, is convenient for give vegetable plant water spray or leaf fertilizer, when needing the sprinkling irrigation, connects irrigation water tank with the spray tube, utilizes the water pump extraction to accomplish the spray tube, realizes the fertilization automation.
Finally, it should be noted that the contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and those skilled in the art can implement the contents without creative efforts, so that the details are not described herein.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. A vegetable planting device comprises a planting groove body (1) and a supporting frame body (2), and is characterized in that the bottom of the planting groove body (1) is V-shaped, a drainage groove (3) is formed in the bottom of the planting groove body, a draining plate (31) is arranged at the top of the drainage groove (3), and a plurality of draining holes are formed in the draining plate (31); a moisture preservation layer (4) is laid on the upper layer of the draining plate (31), and a draining layer (5) is laid on the upper part of the moisture preservation layer (4); a basal fertilizer layer (6) and a planting layer (7) are sequentially paved on the water draining layer (5); the tail end of the drainage groove (3) extends out of the planting groove body (1); the support frame body (2) comprises support columns (21) and support nets (22); the supporting net is characterized in that the supporting net (22) is built on the supporting columns (21), a plurality of supporting rods (23) are arranged at the top of the supporting net (22), a plurality of spraying pipes (8) are arranged on the supporting rods (23), and a plurality of spraying heads (9) are arranged on the spraying pipes (8).
2. The vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a plastic film isolation layer is laid on the bottom of the planting trough body (1).
3. The vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water receiving tank is connected to the end of the water draining groove (3).
4. Vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the drainage channel (3) is arranged obliquely.
5. The vegetable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side of the planting trough body (1) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of air holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020309416.2U CN212212054U (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Vegetable planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020309416.2U CN212212054U (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Vegetable planting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212212054U true CN212212054U (en) | 2020-12-25 |
Family
ID=73903419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020309416.2U Expired - Fee Related CN212212054U (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Vegetable planting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212212054U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-03-13 CN CN202020309416.2U patent/CN212212054U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201225 |