CN212125459U

CN212125459U - Marine waste collecting and treating device

Info

Publication number: CN212125459U
Application number: CN202020485372.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘浩源; 田丙奇; 孙立晶; 郭舒璐; 郑玉军
Original assignee: Tangshan Hachuan Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tangshan Hachuan Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-07
Filing date: 2020-04-07
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse collection equipment, especially, marine refuse collection processing apparatus. Still take the mode of manual artifical salvage to current most collection marine waste, the problem of this kind of mode inefficiency, extravagant manpower now proposes following scheme, and it includes the hull, one side of hull is rotated and is connected with the screen cloth, the both sides of screen cloth and the equal fixed mounting in one side of keeping away from the hull have the sideboard, one side of hull is equipped with the feed inlet, fixed mounting has the fixed plate on the inner wall of hull, the top fixed mounting of hull has the cylinder, and fixed mounting has the clamp plate on the piston of cylinder, and the clamp plate cooperatees with the fixed plate. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use can make the hull to continue to salvage the rubbish in the ocean, can also beat the extrusion to rubbish simultaneously for the rubbish of transportation is more, and can evenly distributed in the hull, does benefit to people and uses.

Description

Marine waste collecting and treating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse collection equipment technical field especially relates to a marine waste collection processing apparatus.

Background

In recent years, more and more floating garbage on the ocean and algae such as enteromorpha pollute the sea surface and damage marine organisms, so that the collection of the marine garbage is more and more important.

Most of the existing marine garbage collection devices adopt a manual salvage mode, the mode is low in efficiency and wastes manpower, and therefore the marine garbage collection and treatment device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems that the prior most of collected marine garbage still adopts the manual and manual salvage mode, the mode has the defects of low efficiency and manpower waste, and the proposed marine garbage collection and treatment device is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a marine garbage collecting and processing device comprises a ship body, wherein one side of the ship body is rotatably connected with a screen, the two sides of the screen and one side far away from the ship body are both fixedly provided with side plates, one side of the ship body is provided with a feed inlet, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the ship body, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged on a piston of the air cylinder, the pressing plate is matched with the fixed plate, the water collecting tank is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the ship body, the two sides of the water collecting tank are both fixedly provided with a fixed seat, the fixed seat is connected with a mandril in a sliding way, the mandril is rotationally connected with the screen mesh, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate has the motor, and the bottom of fixed plate is rotated and is connected with the bull stick that two symmetries set up, and the output shaft of motor and one bull stick fixed connection in two bull sticks, and two bull sticks transmission are connected, and two bull sticks are connected with the ejector pin transmission that corresponds respectively.

Preferably, be equipped with the filter on the fixed plate, the filter cooperatees with the clamp plate, and the top fixed mounting of fixed plate has the baffle of two symmetry settings, and the thirty degrees angles are personally submitted with the level to the fixed plate, and the filter can filter the water in the rubbish on the fixed plate.

Preferably, the fixed cover in the outside of two bull sticks all is equipped with the belt pulley, and transmission connection has same belt on two belt pulleys, and pivoted bull stick can be connected through the transmission of two belt pulleys and belt and drive another bull stick and rotate simultaneously.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of bull stick has first conical gear, and one side of fixing base is rotated and is connected with second conical gear, and first conical gear meshes with the second conical gear that corresponds mutually, and second conical gear and the ejector pin threaded connection that corresponds, and pivoted bull stick can pass through the intermeshing of first conical gear and second conical gear, and the threaded connection of second conical gear and the ejector pin that corresponds drives the ejector pin and remove.

Preferably, an annular sliding groove is formed in one side of the fixing seat, two symmetrically-arranged positioning blocks are fixedly mounted on one side of the second bevel gear, the two positioning blocks are connected with the corresponding annular sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the annular sliding grooves and the positioning blocks can position the second bevel gear.

Preferably, the one end of ejector pin is rotated and is connected with the hinge bar, and the hinge bar rotates with the screen cloth and is connected, and the ejector pin of removal can drive the screen cloth through the hinge bar and carry out the angle change.

Preferably, the one end fixed mounting of two ejector pins has same push pedal, and fixed mounting has the arc baffle on the bottom inner wall of hull, and the push pedal cooperatees with the arc baffle, and the ejector pin of removal can drive the conveying of rubbish through the push pedal, piles up rubbish through the arc baffle simultaneously.

Preferably, the fixed plate is provided with a positioning hole, the positioning hole is internally and slidably connected with a baffle, the top of the baffle is fixedly provided with two connecting rods, the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with the pressing plate, and the baffle can block garbage on the fixed plate through the fixation of the positioning hole.

A use method of a cleaning and cooling device in a livestock breeding shed comprises the following steps:

s1: when the marine garbage needs to be cleaned, the movable ship body collects the garbage through the screen, when the garbage on the screen is fully collected, the motor is started, the output shaft of the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the other rotating rod to rotate through the transmission connection of the two belt pulleys and the belt, the two rotating rods drive the two first bevel gears to rotate, the first bevel gears drive the second bevel gears to rotate, the rotating second bevel gears drive the ejector rods to move due to the threaded connection of the second bevel gears and the ejector rods, the movable ejector rods drive the screen to change the angle through the hinge rods, and the garbage on the screen is dumped by the screen with the changed angle;

s2: the garbage enters the filter plate through the feeding hole, then the cylinder switch is started, the piston of the cylinder drives the pressing plate to move downwards, the pressing plate extrudes and breaks the garbage on the filter plate, the garbage keeps the minimum size, meanwhile, moisture in the garbage can be extruded out, and the garbage is filtered into the water collecting tank through the filter plate to be treated;

s3: after the garbage is extruded, the pressing plate moves upwards under the driving of the piston, and the garbage after deformation can slide downwards through the inclination of the fixing plate before the baffle is not moved out of the positioning hole;

s4: when the screen cloth carries out garbage collection once more, the ejector pin can carry out reverse movement, and the ejector pin of removal passes through the push pedal and drives the rubbish of hull bottom inner wall and convey for rubbish separately places, and when the rubbish of arc baffle one side was too much, the push pedal promoted rubbish and removes the opposite side of arc baffle through the effect of arc baffle arcwall face and piles up, thereby conveniently deposits.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection with the belt, so that the motor can simultaneously drive the two rotating rods to rotate, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other and are in threaded connection with the ejector rod to drive the ejector rod to move;

2. the screen is rotationally connected with the ship body, and the hinged rod is rotationally connected with the screen, so that the movable ejector rod can drive the screen to change the angle, and further drive garbage on the screen to enter the ship body through the feed inlet;

3. because the setting of push pedal for the ejector pin of removal can drive the rubbish in the hull through the push pedal and convey, makes the rubbish dispersion place, and because the setting of arc baffle, makes the rubbish in the hull form through the arc baffle and piles up, convenient storage.

The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use can make the hull to continue to salvage the rubbish in the ocean, can also beat the extrusion to rubbish simultaneously for the rubbish of transportation is more, and can evenly distributed in the hull, does benefit to people and uses.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a marine garbage collection and treatment device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the marine garbage collection and treatment device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a marine garbage collection and treatment apparatus provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a part a of the marine garbage collection and treatment apparatus provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a part B of the marine garbage collection and treatment device provided by the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a ship body 1, a screen 2, a side plate 3, a feed inlet 4, a filter plate 5, an air cylinder 6, a press plate 7, a connecting rod 8, a baffle 9, a water collecting tank 10, a fixed seat 11, an ejector rod 12, a hinged rod 13, a push plate 14, an arc-shaped guide plate 15, a positioning block 16, a guide plate 17, a motor 18, a rotating rod 19, a first bevel gear 20, a second bevel gear 21, a belt pulley 22, a belt 23, a positioning hole 24, an annular sliding groove 25 and a positioning block 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-5, a marine garbage collecting and processing device comprises a hull 1, one side of the hull 1 is rotatably connected with a screen 2, both sides of the screen 2 and one side far away from the hull 1 are fixedly provided with side plates 3, one side of the hull 1 is provided with a feed inlet 4, the inner wall of the hull 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 16, the top of the hull 1 is fixedly provided with an air cylinder 6, a piston of the air cylinder 6 is fixedly provided with a pressing plate 7, the pressing plate 7 is matched with the fixed plate 16, the inner wall of the bottom of the hull 1 is fixedly provided with a water collecting tank 10, both sides of the water collecting tank 10 are fixedly provided with fixed seats 11, the fixed seats 11 are slidably connected with ejector rods 12, the ejector rods 12 are rotatably connected with the screen 2, the top of the fixed plate 16 is fixedly provided with a motor 18, the bottom of the fixed plate 16 is rotatably connected with two symmetrically, and the two rotating rods 19 are in transmission connection, and the two rotating rods 19 are respectively in transmission connection with the corresponding ejector rods 12.

In this embodiment, the fixing plate 16 is provided with the filter plate 5, the filter plate 5 is matched with the pressing plate 7, two guide plates 17 are symmetrically arranged and fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing plate 16, and the fixing plate 16 forms a thirty-degree angle with the horizontal plane

In this embodiment, the outer sides of the two rotating rods 19 are both fixedly sleeved with belt pulleys 22, and the two belt pulleys 22 are in transmission connection with the same belt 23.

In this embodiment, a first bevel gear 20 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotating rod 19, a second bevel gear 21 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing base 11, the first bevel gear 20 is engaged with the corresponding second bevel gear 21, and the second bevel gear 21 is in threaded connection with the corresponding ejector rod 12.

In this embodiment, an annular sliding groove 25 is formed in one side of the fixing seat 11, two symmetrically-arranged positioning blocks 26 are fixedly mounted on one side of the second bevel gear 21, and the two positioning blocks 26 are slidably connected with the corresponding annular sliding grooves 25.

In this embodiment, one end of the top rod 12 is rotatably connected with a hinge rod 13, and the hinge rod 13 is rotatably connected with the screen 2.

In this embodiment, one end of the two ejector rods 12 is fixedly provided with the same push plate 14, the inner wall of the bottom of the hull 1 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped guide plate 15, and the push plate 14 is matched with the arc-shaped guide plate 15.

In this embodiment, the fixing plate 16 is provided with a positioning hole 24, the positioning hole 24 is slidably connected with a baffle plate 9, the top of the baffle plate 9 is fixedly provided with two connecting rods 8, and the two connecting rods 8 are fixedly connected with the pressing plate 7.

s1: when the marine garbage needs to be cleaned, the movable ship body 1 collects the garbage through the screen 2, when the garbage on the screen 2 is fully collected, the motor 18 is started, the output shaft of the motor 18 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate, the rotating rod 19 drives the other rotating rod 19 to rotate through the transmission connection of the two belt pulleys 22 and the belt 23, the two rotating rods 19 drive the two first bevel gears 20 to rotate, the first bevel gear 20 drives the second bevel gear 21 to rotate, the rotating second bevel gear 21 drives the ejector rod 12 to move due to the threaded connection of the second bevel gear 21 and the ejector rod 12, the moving ejector rod 12 drives the screen 2 to change the angle through the hinge rod 13, and the screen 2 with the changed angle dumps the garbage on the screen 2;

s2: the garbage enters the filter plate 5 through the feeding hole 4, then the switch of the air cylinder 6 is started, the piston of the air cylinder 6 drives the pressing plate 7 to move downwards, the pressing plate 7 extrudes and breaks the garbage on the filter plate 5, so that the garbage keeps the minimum size, meanwhile, the moisture in the garbage can be extruded out, and the garbage is filtered into the water collecting tank 10 through the filter plate 5 to be processed;

s3: after the garbage is extruded, the pressing plate 7 moves upwards under the driving of the piston, and the garbage after deformation can slide downwards through the inclination of the fixing plate 16 before the baffle plate 9 is not moved out of the positioning hole 24;

s4: when screen cloth 2 carries out garbage collection once more, ejector pin 12 can carry out reverse movement, and the ejector pin 12 of removal conveys through the rubbish that push pedal 14 drove 1 bottom inner wall of hull for rubbish separately places, and when the rubbish of arc baffle 15 one side was too much, push pedal 14 promoted rubbish and removed the opposite side of arc baffle 15 through the effect of arc baffle 15 arcwall face and piles up, thereby conveniently deposits.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-5, a marine garbage collecting and processing device comprises a ship body 1, one side of the ship body 1 is rotatably connected with a screen 2, two sides of the screen 2 and one side far away from the ship body 1 are welded with side plates 3, one side of the ship body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 4, the inner wall of the ship body 1 is welded with a fixed plate 16, the top of the ship body 1 is welded with a cylinder 6, a piston of the cylinder 6 is welded with a pressing plate 7, the pressing plate 7 is matched with the fixed plate 16, the inner wall of the bottom of the ship body 1 is welded with a water collecting tank 10, two sides of the water collecting tank 10 are welded with fixed seats 11, the fixed seats 11 are slidably connected with ejector rods 12, the ejector rods 12 are rotatably connected with the screen 2, the top of the fixed plate 16 is welded with a motor 18, the bottom of the fixed plate 16 is, and the two rotating rods 19 are in transmission connection, and the two rotating rods 19 are respectively in transmission connection with the corresponding ejector rods 12.

In this embodiment, the filter 5 is arranged on the fixed plate 16, the filter 5 is matched with the pressing plate 7, the two guide plates 17 symmetrically arranged are welded at the top of the fixed plate 16, the fixed plate 16 and the horizontal plane form a thirty-degree angle, and the filter 5 can filter water in garbage on the fixed plate 16.

In this embodiment, the outside of two bull sticks 19 is all fixed the cover and is equipped with belt pulley 22, and the transmission is connected with same belt 23 on two belt pulleys 22, and pivoted bull stick 19 can drive another bull stick 19 and rotate simultaneously through the transmission connection of two belt pulleys 22 and belt 23.

In this embodiment, a first bevel gear 20 is welded at the bottom end of the rotating rod 19, a second bevel gear 21 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing seat 11, the first bevel gear 20 is engaged with the corresponding second bevel gear 21, the second bevel gear 21 is in threaded connection with the corresponding ejector rod 12, the rotating rod 19 can be engaged with the second bevel gear 21 through the first bevel gear 20, and the second bevel gear 21 is in threaded connection with the corresponding ejector rod 12 to drive the ejector rod 12 to move.

In this embodiment, an annular sliding groove 25 is formed in one side of the fixing seat 11, two symmetrically-arranged positioning blocks 26 are welded on one side of the second bevel gear 21, the two positioning blocks 26 are slidably connected with the corresponding annular sliding groove 25, and the annular sliding groove 25 and the positioning blocks 26 can position the second bevel gear 21.

In this embodiment, the one end of ejector pin 12 is rotated and is connected with hinge rod 13, and hinge rod 13 rotates with screen cloth 2 to be connected, and the ejector pin 12 of removal can drive screen cloth 2 through hinge rod 13 and carry out the angle change.

In this embodiment, the welding of the one end of two ejector pins 12 has same push pedal 14, and the welding has arc baffle 15 on the bottom inner wall of hull 1, and push pedal 14 cooperatees with arc baffle 15, and the ejector pin 12 of removal can drive the conveying of rubbish through push pedal 14, piles up rubbish through arc baffle 15 simultaneously.

In this embodiment, the locating hole 24 has been seted up on the fixed plate 16, and sliding connection has baffle 9 in the locating hole 24, and the welding of the top of baffle 9 has two connecting rods 8, and two connecting rods 8 all with clamp plate 7 fixed connection, baffle 9 can block the rubbish on the fixed plate 16 through the fixed of locating hole 24.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to, replaced or changed.

Claims

1. The marine garbage collecting and processing device comprises a ship body (1) and is characterized in that one side of the ship body (1) is rotatably connected with a screen (2), side plates (3) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the screen (2) and one side far away from the ship body (1), a feed inlet (4) is arranged on one side of the ship body (1), a fixing plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the ship body (1), a cylinder (6) is fixedly mounted at the top of the ship body (1), a pressing plate (7) is fixedly mounted on a piston of the cylinder (6), the pressing plate (7) is matched with the fixing plate (16), a water collecting tank (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the ship body (1), fixing seats (11) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the water collecting tank (10), ejector rods (12) are slidably connected on the fixing seats (11), and the ejector rods (12) are, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate (16) has motor (18), and the bottom of fixed plate (16) is rotated and is connected with bull stick (19) that two symmetries set up, and one bull stick (19) fixed connection in output shaft and two bull sticks (19) of motor (18), and two bull sticks (19) transmission are connected, and two bull sticks (19) are connected with ejector pin (12) transmission that correspond respectively.

2. A marine refuse collection and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the fixed plate (16) is provided with a filter plate (5), the filter plate (5) is matched with the pressing plate (7), two guide plates (17) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed plate (16), and the fixed plate (16) forms a thirty-degree angle with the horizontal plane.

3. A marine refuse collection and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein belt pulleys (22) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two rotating rods (19), and the two belt pulleys (22) are in transmission connection with the same belt (23).

4. The marine garbage collecting and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first bevel gear (20) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotating rod (19), a second bevel gear (21) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed seat (11), the first bevel gear (20) is meshed with the corresponding second bevel gear (21), and the second bevel gear (21) is in threaded connection with the corresponding ejector rod (12).

5. The marine garbage collecting and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the fixed seat (11) is provided with an annular sliding groove (25), one side of the second bevel gear (21) is fixedly provided with two symmetrically arranged positioning blocks (26), and the two positioning blocks (26) are slidably connected with the corresponding annular sliding groove (25).

6. A marine refuse collection and treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein one end of the ram (12) is rotatably connected with a hinge rod (13), and the hinge rod (13) is rotatably connected with the screen (2).

7. A marine garbage collection and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of each of the two ejector rods (12) is fixedly provided with a same push plate (14), the inner wall of the bottom of the ship body (1) is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped guide plate (15), and the push plates (14) are matched with the arc-shaped guide plates (15).

8. A marine garbage collection and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing plate (16) is provided with a positioning hole (24), a baffle (9) is slidably connected in the positioning hole (24), the top of the baffle (9) is fixedly provided with two connecting rods (8), and both the two connecting rods (8) are fixedly connected with the pressing plate (7).