CN212116717U

CN212116717U - Multistage intensive energy-saving aquaculture pond

Info

Publication number: CN212116717U
Application number: CN202020750531.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林炳明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-09
Filing date: 2020-05-09
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-conserving breed aquatics pond of multistage formula intensification, including basic soil main part, cistern and diversion basin, the one end of basic soil main part top one side is provided with the cistern, and the one end of cistern has seted up first delivery port, one side intercommunication of first delivery port has first water pipe, and the one end of first delivery port installs the diversion basin, the bottom that the diversion basin is close to first water pipe one side is provided with first breed pond. This kind of energy-conserving aquaculture pond of multistage formula intensification is through first breed pond, the second is bred the pond, the cascaded setting in pond and fourth breed pond is bred to the third for this aquaculture pond can select the slope relief of extensive existence, thereby avoided aquaculture pond optional land used comparatively limited condition when selecting the land used greatly, and can increase the oxygen content of aquatic, it is power consumptive to reduce the oxygenation, can the using water wisely, clear up the debris that persist simultaneously, and can play certain environmental protection's effect.

Description

Multistage intensive energy-saving aquaculture pond

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breed technical field specifically is an energy-conserving aquaculture pond of multistage formula intensification.

Background

Along with the continuous development of society, people's diet is more and more abundant, and aquatic products are as wherein important component, and its demand also continuously increases thereupon, and this just needs the manual work to breed aquatic products to satisfy the demand in market, when breeding aquatic products, need utilize aquaculture pond to breed it, traditional aquaculture pond can satisfy people's user demand basically, but still has certain problem, and specific problem is as follows:

1. the existing aquaculture pond often has certain requirements when land is selected, the terrain is required to be relatively flat, but with the continuous use of available land, the available flat terrain suitable for the traditional pond is relatively difficult to find, and the development of aquaculture is limited;

2. when the existing aquaculture pond is used for cultivating and facing uneven land, the flatness of the existing aquaculture pond needs to be adjusted by using equipment, and after the adjustment is finished, because the land is artificially cultivated and finished, unstable slopes are easy to appear nearby, and further, the existing aquaculture pond is easy to collapse and other accidents when in use;

3. when the existing aquaculture pond is used, water adding and oxygen increasing are often carried out by independently utilizing equipment, water resources can only be used once, oxygen increasing electric quantity and water resources are wasted, and external water resources are not treated, so that certain pollution is easily caused to the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an energy-conserving aquaculture pond of multistage formula intensification to solve the selective trend of current aquaculture pond that provides in the above-mentioned background art comparatively limitedly, need the manual work to carry out the degree of whole making to native land great, and whole make after the completion the terrain stable inadequately, and the problem of comparatively extravagant energy and water resource in the use.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multi-stage intensive energy-saving aquaculture pond comprises a basic land main body, a reservoir and a diversion pond, wherein the reservoir is arranged at one end of one side of the top of the basic land main body, a first water outlet is formed in one end of the reservoir, a first water pipe is communicated with one side of the first water outlet, the diversion pond is installed at one end of the first water outlet, a first aquaculture pond is arranged at the bottom of one side, close to the first water pipe, of the diversion pond, a second aquaculture pond is installed at the bottom of one side, far away from the diversion pond, of the first aquaculture pond, a third aquaculture pond is arranged at the bottom of one side, far away from the first aquaculture pond, of the third aquaculture pond, a fourth aquaculture pond is installed at the bottom of one side, far away from the reservoir, of the bottom of the basic land main body, a first drainage ditch is formed in one end, close to the reservoir, of the top of the basic land main body, a second drainage, one side that the diversion basin was kept away from at basic soil main part top is provided with the off-site river ditch with first drainage ditch intercommunication, and installs the third drainage ditch with off-site river ditch intercommunication in the basic soil main part between the pond is bred to off-site river ditch and fourth, the dirty pond of second collection has been seted up to the inside bottom in pond is bred to the third, and the inside top in second collection dirty pond is provided with the third and prevents escaping the net, the dirty pond of third collection has been seted up to the inside bottom in pond is bred to the fourth, and the inside top in the dirty pond of third collection is provided with the fourth and prevents escaping the net, the inside bottom in the dirty pond of third collection is provided with the eighth water pipe with third drainage ditch intercommunication.

Preferably, a second water outlet is formed in the top of one side, close to the first water pipe, of the diversion basin, and a first drop platform is installed in the middle of one side, close to the first water pipe, of the diversion basin.

Preferably, the intermediate position department that first breed pond and second breed pond and be close to off-site river ditch one side all is fixed with the second and falls the water platform, and first breed pond and second breed the top that pond is close to off-site river ditch one side and all seted up the third delivery port, the drainage floodgate is installed to the inside one side of third delivery port, and the inside one side that is close to the drainage floodgate of third delivery port is provided with the first net of preventing escaping.

Preferably, the bottom at the inside both ends in pond is all installed with the second water pipe of first water pipe intercommunication to first breed pond, second breed pond and third breed, and the top at the inside both ends in pond is all provided with the third water pipe with first water pipe intercommunication to first breed pond, second breed pond and third breed.

Preferably, the first dirty pond of first collection has all been seted up to the bottom of pond inside is bred to first breed pond and second, the inside top in first dirty pond of collection is provided with the second and prevents escaping the net, and the inside bottom intercommunication in first dirty pond of collection has the fourth water pipe that extends to in the first gutter, the one end intercommunication that first dirty pond of collection was kept away from to the fourth water pipe has the fifth water pipe.

Preferably, the bottom inside the second sewage collecting tank is communicated with a sixth water pipe extending into the second drainage ditch, and a seventh water pipe is arranged at one end, far away from the second sewage collecting tank, of the sixth water pipe.

Preferably, the second water outlet may be provided with a sluice.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the multistage intensive energy-saving aquaculture pond;

1. the first culture pond, the second culture pond, the third culture pond and the fourth culture pond are arranged in a stepped manner, so that the culture pond can select widely-existing slope terrain, and the condition that the selectable land is limited when the land is selected by the culture pond is greatly avoided;

2. through the potential difference between the first water outlet and the first culture pond, between the second culture pond and the third culture pond, the water flow in the first water outlet can flow into the second water pipe and the third water pipe through the first water pipe, so that jet flow is formed on the surface of the first water outlet and gushing is formed inside the first water outlet, the oxygen content in water can be increased, and meanwhile, the remained impurities are cleaned;

3. different aquatic products can be cultured in a targeted manner through different water qualities among the first culture pond, the second culture pond, the third culture pond and the fourth culture pond, so that the water resources are used more fully, and the aim of saving the water resources is fulfilled;

4. the targeted aquaculture part in the fourth aquaculture pond with the most serious pollution can purify aquatic products of water resources to a certain extent, and finally discharged water resources can be purified to a certain extent, so that the effect of protecting the environment is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the culture pond of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second water outlet a of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the third water outlet B of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the culture pond of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the sewage collecting tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a basic land body; 2. a reservoir; 3. a first water outlet; 4. a first water pipe; 5. a diversion basin; 6. a second water outlet; 7. a first drop platform; 8. a first culture pond; 9. A second culture pond; 10. a third culture pond; 11. a fourth culture pond; 12. a first drain ditch; 13. a second drain ditch; 14. off-site river channels; 15. a third drainage ditch; 16. a second drop platform; 17. a third water outlet; 18. a drain gate; 19. a first escape prevention net; 20. a second water pipe; 21. a third water pipe; 22. a first sewage collecting tank; 23. a second escape prevention net; 24. a fourth water pipe; 25. a fifth water pipe; 26. a second sewage collecting tank; 27. a third escape prevention net; 28. a sixth water pipe; 29. a seventh water pipe; 30. a third sewage collecting tank; 31. a fourth anti-escape net; 32. and an eighth water pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-stage intensive energy-saving aquaculture pond comprises a basic land main body 1, a water storage tank 2 and a diversion pond 5, wherein the water storage tank 2 is arranged at one end of one side of the top of the basic land main body 1, a first water outlet 3 is formed in one end of the water storage tank 2, a first water pipe 4 is communicated with one side of the first water outlet 3, and the diversion pond 5 is arranged at one end of the first water outlet 3;

the top of one side, close to the first water pipe 4, of the diversion basin 5 is provided with a second water outlet 6, the middle position, close to one side of the first water pipe 4, of the diversion basin 5 is provided with a first water drop platform 7, the second water outlets 6 can be longitudinally arranged in the same number corresponding to the number of the first culture ponds 8, and therefore water flow in the second water outlet 6 can enter the first culture ponds 8 through the diversion of the first water drop platforms 7 continuously;

a first culture pond 8 is arranged at the bottom of the diversion pond 5 close to one side of the first water pipe 4, a second culture pond 9 is arranged at the bottom of the first culture pond 8 far away from one side of the diversion pond 5, a third culture pond 10 is arranged at the bottom of the second culture pond 9 far away from one side of the first culture pond 8, a fourth culture pond 11 is arranged at the bottom of the third culture pond 10 far away from the second culture pond 9, a first drainage ditch 12 is arranged at one end of the bottom of the foundation soil main body 1 far away from the water storage tank 2, and one end of the top of the basic land main body 1 close to the water storage tank 2 is provided with a second drainage ditch 13 communicated with the fourth culture pond 11, one side of the top of the basic land main body 1 far away from the water distribution pond 5 is provided with an off-site river ditch 14 communicated with the first drainage ditch 12, a third drainage ditch 15 communicated with the off-site river ditch 14 is arranged on the basic land main body 1 between the off-site river ditch 14 and the fourth culture pond 11;

a second water drop platform 16 is fixed at the middle position of one side of each of the first culture pond 8 and the second culture pond 9 close to the off-site river channel 14, a third water outlet 17 is formed in the top of one side of each of the first culture pond 8 and the second culture pond 9 close to the off-site river channel 14, a drain gate 18 is installed at one side inside the third water outlet 17, a first escape-proof net 19 is arranged at one side of the inside of the third water outlet 17 close to the drain gate 18, and a mutual clamping structure is formed between the drain gate 18 and the third water outlet 17, so that an operator can control whether water flows in the first culture pond 8 and the second culture pond 9 flow to a lower stage by opening or closing the drain gate 18, and aquatic products can be prevented from escaping out of the ponds along with the water flows by intercepting of the first escape-proof net 19 in the flowing process;

the bottom parts of the two ends inside the first culture pond 8, the second culture pond 9 and the third culture pond 10 are all provided with second water pipes 20 communicated with the first water pipes 4, the top parts of the two ends inside the first culture pond 8, the second culture pond 9 and the third culture pond 10 are all provided with third water pipes 21 communicated with the first water pipes 4, and the second water pipes 20 and the third water pipes 21 are all provided with a plurality of groups of holes, so that under the action of the potential difference, after water flow in the first water pipes 4 flows into the second water pipes 20 and the third water pipes 21, the water flow in the second water pipes 20 can be sprayed outwards, so that water can be sprayed and moved, dirt can be cleaned, and the water flow in the third water pipes 21 can be sprayed to the water surface, so that the water surface forms jet flow, and the oxygen content inside the water is increased;

the bottoms of the first culture pond 8 and the second culture pond 9 are both provided with a first sewage collecting pond 22, the top of the first sewage collecting pond 22 is provided with a second escape-proof net 23, and the bottom of the first sewage collecting tank 22 is communicated with a fourth water pipe 24 extending into the first drainage ditch 12, one end of the fourth water pipe 24 far away from the first sewage collecting tank 22 is communicated with a fifth water pipe 25, so that the impurities in the first culture pond 8 and the second culture pond 9 can continuously enter the first sewage collecting pond 22 to be collected under the action of the slope and the water flow surge, and by opening the valve on the fourth water pipe 24, the dirt in the fourth water pipe 24 can be made to continuously enter the first gutter 12 along with the water flow, and finally flow into the off-site gutter 14, meanwhile, the fifth water pipe 25 and the fourth water pipe 24 are in a clamping structure, so that an operator can control the residual water amount in the first culture pond 8 and the second culture pond 9 by replacing the fifth water pipes 25 with different heights and specifications;

a second sewage collecting pond 26 is arranged at the bottom inside the third culture pond 10, and a third escape prevention net 27 is arranged at the top inside the second sewage collecting pond 26;

a sixth water pipe 28 extending into the second drainage ditch 13 is communicated with the bottom inside the second sewage collecting tank 26, a seventh water pipe 29 is arranged at one end, away from the second sewage collecting tank 26, of the sixth water pipe 28, under the action of the slope of the third culture tank 10 and the water flow, the sewage in the third culture tank 10 can continuously enter the second sewage collecting tank 26, the sewage in the second sewage collecting tank 26 can enter the second drainage ditch 13 along with the water flow by opening a valve on the sixth water pipe 28, the seventh water pipe 29 and the sixth water pipe 28 are of a clamping structure, and the residual water amount in the fourth culture tank 11 can be controlled by replacing the seventh water pipes 29 with different heights and specifications;

the dirty pond 30 of third collection has been seted up to the inside bottom in fourth breed pond 11, and the inside top in the dirty pond 30 of third collection is provided with the fourth net 31 of preventing escaping, and the inside bottom in the dirty pond 30 of third collection is provided with the eighth water pipe 32 with third escape canal 15 intercommunication.

The working principle is as follows: when the multi-stage intensive energy-saving aquaculture pond is used, water in the water storage tank 2 is stored by using equipment, water in the water storage tank 2 can continuously flow into the diversion basin 5 through the first water outlet 3 formed in the water storage tank 2, the size of water flow can be controlled by the valve arranged in the first water outlet 3, meanwhile, the bottom parts of the water storage tank 2 and the first water outlet 3 are provided with sewage discharge outlets, so that an operator can conveniently clean the interior of the water storage tank 2, water in the diversion basin 5 can continuously flow into the first aquaculture pond 8 through the second water outlet 6 and the first water dropping platform 7 arranged on the diversion basin 5, the drainage gate 18 in the third water outlet 17 on the first aquaculture pond 8 is opened, so that redundant water in the first aquaculture pond 8 flows into the second aquaculture pond 9 through the holes on the first anti-escape net 19, and redundant water in the second aquaculture pond 9 can enter the third aquaculture pond 10 in the same way, the water flow in the third culture pond 10 can enter the second drainage ditch 13 by opening the valve on the sixth water pipe 28, and finally enters the fourth culture pond 11 by the mutual communication between the second drainage ditch 13 and the fourth culture pond 11, so that the operation personnel can complete the whole water adding operation only by adding water into the first culture pond 8, and the water resource pollution degrees in the first culture pond 8, the second culture pond 9, the third culture pond 10 and the fourth culture pond 11 are different, the operation personnel can culture different types of aquatic products in a targeted manner, for example, the first culture pond 8 can culture varieties with high requirements on water quality, such as rainbow trout, golden trout, sweet fish, giant salamander, and rang, the second culture pond 9 can culture varieties with high requirements on water quality, such as sturgeon, jabotic fish and the like, the third culture pond 10 can culture varieties with high requirements on water quality, such as tinctoria, and the like, catfish, silver carp, bighead carp, crucian carp and the like can be bred in the fourth culture pond 11, the requirements on water quality are not high, the variety of underwater residues and algae can be effectively removed, the breeding tail water is self-purified and then discharged, so that a certain protection effect on the environment is achieved, in the using process, valves on the three groups of first water pipes 4 are opened, the water flow in the first water pipes 4 can finally flow into the second water pipes 20 and the third water pipes 21 through the terrain differences between the first water outlets 3 and the first culture pond 8, the second culture pond 9 and the third culture pond 10 respectively, the water flow can outwards gush through the holes in the second water pipes 20 to cause surging, so that the sludge at the bottoms of the first culture pond 8, the second culture pond 9 and the third culture pond 10 continuously slide along with a slope and respectively enter the first sewage collecting pond 22 and the second sewage collecting pond 26 and pass through the holes in the third water pipes 21, the rivers can outwards spray, cause the efflux to the surface of water, thereby increase the oxygen content in the aquatic, thereby further increase the oxygenation effect on the basis of installing oxygenation equipment additional, when needing to carry out the blowdown, open the valve on fourth water pipe 24, sixth water pipe 28 and the eighth water pipe 32 respectively, make first album of dirty pond 22, the dirty pond 26 of second collection and the dirty pond 30 of third collection dirty pond collection dirty collection flow into first gutter 12 respectively, in the second gutter 13, and finally flow away by off-site river ditch 14, operating personnel can adjust first breed pond 8, the second is bred the volume of persisting in pond 9 and the third breed pond 10 through the fifth water pipe 25 and the seventh water pipe 29 of changing the terminal different height of fourth water pipe 24 and sixth water pipe 28 and specification simultaneously.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving breed pond of multistage formula intensification, includes basic soil main part (1), cistern (2) and diversion basin (5), its characterized in that: the water storage tank (2) is arranged at one end of one side of the top of the basic land main body (1), the first water outlet (3) is formed in one end of the water storage tank (2), the first water pipe (4) is communicated with one side of the first water outlet (3), the diversion basin (5) is installed at one end of the first water outlet (3), the first culture pond (8) is arranged at the bottom of one side, close to the first water pipe (4), of the diversion basin (5), the second culture pond (9) is installed at the bottom of one side, far away from the diversion basin (5), of the first culture pond (8), the third culture pond (10) is arranged at the bottom of one side, far away from the second culture pond (9), of the second culture pond (9), the fourth culture pond (11) is installed at the bottom of the basic land main body (1), the first drainage ditch (12) is arranged at one end, far away from the water storage tank (2), of the bottom of the basic land main body (1), and the one end that basic soil main part (1) top is close to cistern (2) is installed and is bred second escape canal (13) of pond (11) intercommunication with the fourth, one side that diversion basin (5) were kept away from at basic soil main part (1) top is provided with off-site river ditch (14) with first escape canal (12) intercommunication, and install third escape canal (15) with off-site river ditch (14) intercommunication on basic soil main part (1) between pond (11) is bred to off-site river ditch (14) and fourth, second collection dirty pond (26) have been seted up to the inside bottom in third breed pond (10), and the inside top in second collection dirty pond (26) is provided with third escape net (27), third collection dirty pond (30) have been seted up to the inside bottom in fourth breed pond (11), and the inside top in third collection dirty pond (30) is provided with fourth escape net (31), the inside bottom in third collection dirty pond (30) is provided with eighth escape canal (15) intercommunication of third escape canal (32), the eight escape canal (32) are provided with third escape net (15) intercommunication ).

2. The multistage intensive energy-saving aquaculture pond of claim 1, wherein: a second water outlet (6) is formed in the top, close to one side of the first water pipe (4), of the diversion basin (5), and a first drop platform (7) is installed in the middle position, close to one side of the first water pipe (4), of the diversion basin (5).

3. The multistage intensive energy-saving aquaculture pond of claim 1, wherein: first breed pond (8) and second and breed intermediate position department that pond (9) are close to off-site river ditch (14) one side and all be fixed with second drop platform (16), and first breed pond (8) and second and breed pond (9) and all seted up third delivery port (17) near the top of off-site river ditch (14) one side, drainage floodgate (18) are installed to the inside one side of third delivery port (17), and the inside one side of being close to drainage floodgate (18) of third delivery port (17) is provided with first net (19) of preventing escaping.

4. The multistage intensive energy-saving aquaculture pond of claim 1, wherein: the bottom at the two ends inside the first culture pond (8), the second culture pond (9) and the third culture pond (10) is provided with a second water pipe (20) communicated with the first water pipe (4), and the tops at the two ends inside the first culture pond (8), the second culture pond (9) and the third culture pond (10) are provided with a third water pipe (21) communicated with the first water pipe (4).

5. The multistage intensive energy-saving aquaculture pond of claim 1, wherein: first breed pond (8) and second and breed the bottom in pond (9) and all seted up first dirty pond (22) of collection, the inside top in first dirty pond (22) of collection is provided with the second and prevents escaping net (23), and the inside bottom intercommunication in first dirty pond (22) of collection has fourth water pipe (24) that extend to in first gutter (12), the one end intercommunication that first dirty pond (22) were kept away from in fourth water pipe (24) has fifth water pipe (25).

6. The multistage intensive energy-saving aquaculture pond of claim 1, wherein: the bottom inside the second sewage collecting tank (26) is communicated with a sixth water pipe (28) extending into the second drainage ditch (13), and one end, far away from the second sewage collecting tank (26), of the sixth water pipe (28) is provided with a seventh water pipe (29).