CN117361812A - Low-load aquaculture pond tail water recycling system - Google Patents

Low-load aquaculture pond tail water recycling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117361812A
CN117361812A CN202311668234.9A CN202311668234A CN117361812A CN 117361812 A CN117361812 A CN 117361812A CN 202311668234 A CN202311668234 A CN 202311668234A CN 117361812 A CN117361812 A CN 117361812A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
ecological
water diversion
diversion
pond
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CN202311668234.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117361812B (en
Inventor
黎德俊
聂嘉荣
陈文海
谭剑扬
谢莹莹
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Guangzhou Shuizhidao Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Shuizhidao Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311668234.9A priority Critical patent/CN117361812B/en
Publication of CN117361812A publication Critical patent/CN117361812A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F7/00Aeration of stretches of water

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a recycling system of tail water of a low-load aquaculture pond, which comprises a sewage treatment mechanism, wherein one side of the sewage treatment mechanism is provided with a plurality of ecological ditches, and the other side of the sewage treatment mechanism is communicated with a water diversion pond; the ecological ditches are sequentially arranged at intervals along the direction of obliquely downwards, a pond is formed between two adjacent ecological ditches, and the pond is communicated with the two adjacent ecological ditches; the sewage treatment mechanism is communicated with an ecological ditch close to the sewage treatment mechanism; the water return mechanism comprises a water return pipeline and a water return pump arranged on the water return pipeline, one end of the water return pipeline is communicated with the water diversion pool, and the other end of the water return pipeline is communicated with an ecological ditch far away from the water diversion pool. According to the topography and topography characteristics of the continuous sheet-shaped pond, the cyclic utilization of tail water can be realized only by arranging one water pump and one pipeline, the power of the water pump is reduced, the complexity of the pipeline is reduced, and the cost of the tail water cyclic utilization system is reduced.

Description

Low-load aquaculture pond tail water recycling system
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of sewage recycling, in particular to a low-load cultivation pond tail water recycling system.
Background
The aquaculture ponds need to be changed periodically every year, healthy growth of fishes is guaranteed, tail water after water change is concentrated and discharged outwards and is mainly discharged to peripheral river water bodies, most of high-density aquaculture ponds do not have corresponding tail water treatment, a large amount of pond tail water is discharged in a short period, and small environmental pressure is caused to the ecology of the river water bodies, so that the water quality of the river water bodies is deteriorated. To this end: the fish pond culture wastewater is circularly purified, but the purification effect is influenced by the treated water quantity and the water quality of the culture wastewater, and the requirements of the fish pond culture wastewater not only have the tail water treatment effect and the landscape effect, but also can reduce the daily maintenance and the operation cost.
At present, common tail water treatment modes mainly comprise an artificial wetland, a three-tank two-dam type and the like, and the two modes are precipitation, filtration, aeration and aquatic plant absorption modes for treating the tail water, so that the tail water is purified. After the tail water is treated, the tail water is generally discharged into a river environment, and can also be discharged into a water guiding pool to store purified water. At present, in order to save water resources, purified tail water is reused, for example, the tail water is discharged into a pond again or is discharged into a crop field, and plant growth and the like can be promoted.
However, in other bead triangular areas such as bergamot, the arrangement of ponds has unique topography characteristics, most of them are even piece type, ladder type and take long and narrow structure, this kind of area uses the aforesaid processing method to be required to set up longer pipeline circuit and adopt high-power pump certainly, for example be provided with a plurality of pipelines on leading the pond now, every pipeline corresponds a pond of intercommunication, communicate corresponding pond and diversion pond each other through the pipeline, and to satisfy and pump the water of leading the pond to each pond one by one and use, need adopt high-power pump (more than 90 KW) to carry, therefore the energy consumption is big, with high costs, and need lay longer pipeline, and the pipeline buries underground more, so also need higher construction cost, the cost of later maintenance is also higher.
Therefore, the scheme is adopted for the continuous pond tail water treatment with a specific structure in the bead triangle area, so that higher cost is required, and popularization and application are not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a low-load aquaculture pond tail water cyclic utilization system, its purpose is under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the tail water circulation, reduces the power of the water pump that uses, reduces the complexity of pipeline to reduce can reduce the cost of tail water cyclic utilization system.
In a first aspect, the application provides a low-load aquaculture pond tail water recycling system which adopts the following technical scheme: the low-load cultivation pond tail water recycling system comprises a sewage treatment mechanism, wherein one side of the sewage treatment mechanism is provided with a plurality of ecological ditches, and the other side of the sewage treatment mechanism is communicated with a water diversion pond;
the ecological ditches are sequentially arranged at intervals along the direction of obliquely downwards, a pond is formed between two adjacent ecological ditches, and the pond is communicated with the two adjacent ecological ditches;
the sewage treatment mechanism is communicated with the ecological ditch close to the sewage treatment mechanism;
the water diversion pool is characterized by further comprising a water return mechanism, wherein the water return mechanism comprises a water return pipeline and a water return pump arranged on the water return pipeline, one end of the water return pipeline is communicated with the water diversion pool, and the other end of the water return pipeline is communicated with the ecological ditch far away from the water diversion pool.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at first, ecological irrigation canals and ditches are mutual spaced to set up, so after setting up ecological irrigation canals and ditches on ground, can form a pond between two adjacent ecological irrigation canals and ditches, perhaps can build a pond between two adjacent ecological irrigation canals, because pond and two adjacent ecological irrigation canals and ditches communicate each other, so when the pond is the configuration of connecting the slice, can communicate each other all ponds through a plurality of ecological irrigation canals and ditches.
Secondly, the ecological ditches are arranged according to the bead triangle topography, and as the topography of the bead triangle connecting sheet-shaped pond is provided with the slope gradient from high to low, the ecological ditches arranged on the topography are arranged downwards in sequence in an inclined way, so that water in the pond can automatically flow into the ecological ditches after overflowing the pond.
And because the sewage treatment mechanism is arranged at the downstream of the ecological ditch, the sewage treatment mechanism is communicated with the ecological ditch at the lowest side, tail water of all ponds flows from top to bottom, and finally the tail water can be discharged into the sewage treatment mechanism. One side of the sewage treatment mechanism, which is far away from the ecological ditch, is communicated with a water guiding pool, so that the water purified by the sewage treatment mechanism flows into the water guiding pool for storage.
The above is the treatment of the pond tail water.
On the basis, the water diversion pool is communicated with the ecological ditch at the most upstream position through a water return pipeline of the water return mechanism, and water in the water diversion pool can be pumped into the ecological ditch at the most upstream position through the arrangement of the water return pump.
Therefore, after the water returning mechanism continuously discharges water into the ecological ditch at the most upstream position, the water in the water guiding pool can be sequentially accumulated in all ponds from top to bottom, so that water changing of the ponds is realized.
The above is the recycling process after tail water purification.
Therefore, the pond tail water recycling system can continuously recycle the pond water.
Because pond tail water cyclic utilization system designs based on pearl triangle topography, consequently need not set up more pipeline, only need set up a water pump and a pipeline and just can realize the cyclic utilization of tail water, greatly reduced the purchase cost and the later maintenance cost of equipment.
Optionally, the water diversion device further comprises a water diversion mechanism, wherein the water diversion mechanism comprises a water diversion trench, a plurality of water diversion openings are formed in the side wall of the water diversion trench, the water diversion openings are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the water diversion trench, the water diversion openings are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the ecological trenches, and the water diversion openings are communicated with the corresponding ecological trenches;
a plurality of water guide plates are arranged in the water diversion trench, the water guide plates are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the ecological trench, and the water guide plates are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the water diversion trench;
when the water guide plate rotates to be parallel to the length direction of the water diversion trench, the water guide plate seals the corresponding water diversion opening;
when the water guide plate rotates to be perpendicular to the length direction of the water diversion trench, the water guide plate seals the water diversion trench along the length direction of the water diversion trench, and the water guide plate is positioned at one side, close to the water diversion tank, of the corresponding water diversion opening along the length direction of the water diversion trench.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, firstly, the setting of dividing the water channel can communicate a plurality of ecological channels each other for water can flow into in the ecological channel through dividing the water channel.
Secondly, be provided with the water guide plate in the branch ditch, water guide plate and ecological ditch one-to-one setting, water guide plate rotates with the branch ditch inner wall to be connected, makes the water guide plate have two kinds of states through rotating the water guide plate, first kind: the water guide plate rotates to be parallel to the length direction of the water diversion trench, at the moment, the water guide plate seals the corresponding water diversion opening, at the moment, the water diversion trench and the corresponding ecological trench are disconnected from each other, and water in the water diversion trench cannot flow into the corresponding ecological trench; the second type, the water guide plate rotates to be perpendicular to the length direction of the water diversion trench, then the water guide plate cuts off the water diversion trench, and the corresponding water diversion port is located at one side of the water guide plate away from the water diversion tank, so that the water guide plate can guide water in the water diversion trench into the corresponding ecological trench through the corresponding water diversion port.
Therefore, through the arrangement of the water diversion trench and the water guide plates, water in the water diversion trench can flow into the pond needing water storage, so that the pond can be selected for water storage.
Optionally, two opposite inner side walls of the ecological ditch along the length direction of the water diversion ditch are respectively provided with a water inlet hole and a water outlet hole, and the water inlet hole and the water outlet hole penetrate through the inner side walls corresponding to the ecological ditch;
the ecological ditch is provided with a water outlet adjusting mechanism and a water inlet adjusting mechanism, the water outlet adjusting mechanism comprises a first slot, the water inlet adjusting mechanism comprises a second slot, and the first slot and the second slot are both arranged on the ecological ditch;
the first slot is communicated with the water outlet, a first plugboard capable of sealing the water outlet is inserted in the first slot, and the first plugboard is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first slot;
the second slot is communicated with the water inlet, a second plug board capable of sealing the water inlet is inserted in the second slot, and the second plug board is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the second slot.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inlet opening for the water that is located in the pond of ecological ditch upside can flow into in the ecological ditch, and the opening of apopore makes the water in the ecological ditch can flow into in the pond of downside, so can communicate all ponds and ecological ditch each other.
And the setting of play water adjustment mechanism can seal the inlet opening when inserting first plugboard in first slot, so can open and close the inlet opening through sliding first plugboard, realize the intercommunication and the closure between the pond of ecological irrigation canals and this ecological irrigation canals upside.
The effect of the water outlet adjusting structure is the same as that of the water outlet adjusting mechanism, and the water outlet hole can be opened and closed by sliding the second plug board, so that the ecological ditch is communicated and closed with the pond at the lower side of the ecological ditch.
Therefore, the water outlet adjusting mechanism and the water inlet adjusting mechanism are matched with the water diversion channel and the water guide plate, so that the ponds without water storage can be separated, and water in the ponds is prevented from overflowing into the ponds without water storage through the ecological channel.
Optionally, the water inlet hole, the water outlet adjusting mechanism and the water inlet adjusting mechanism are all provided with a plurality of water outlet holes and water outlet adjusting mechanisms in one-to-one correspondence, and a plurality of water inlet holes and water inlet adjusting mechanisms in one-to-one correspondence.
By adopting the technical scheme, the quantity of the water inlet holes and the water outlet holes can be selectively opened, and the water inlet speed and the water outlet speed of the ecological ditch can be regulated.
Optionally, the device further comprises a locking mechanism, wherein the locking mechanism is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the water guide plates;
the locking mechanism comprises a first locking piece and a second locking piece, and the first locking piece and the second locking piece are arranged on the water diversion trench;
the first locking piece is positioned at one side of the corresponding water guide plate far away from the water guide pool along the length direction of the water diversion trench;
the second locking piece is positioned at one side of the water diversion trench away from the corresponding ecological trench along the width direction of the water diversion trench;
when the water guide plate rotates to be parallel to the length direction of the water diversion trench, the water guide plate is in clamping fit with the first locking piece;
when the water guide plate rotates to be perpendicular to the length direction of the water diversion trench, the water guide plate is in clamping fit with the second locking piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of first locking piece in the locking mechanical system can be when the water guide plate seals the water knockout drum, can fix the position of water guide plate through joint complex mode, prevents that the water guide plate from removing, ensures that the water guide plate seals the water knockout drum always. The second locking piece has the same effect as the first locking piece, and when the water guide plate seals the water diversion trench, the second locking piece fixes the position of the water guide plate and prevents the water guide plate from moving.
Optionally, the first locking piece includes a locking installation seat and a locking rod, a yielding groove is formed in one side of the locking installation seat, the locking rod is axially arranged along the width direction of the water diversion trench, one end of the locking rod is in plug-in fit with the yielding groove, and the locking rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the yielding groove along the depth direction of the water diversion trench;
a reset spring is arranged between the inner wall of the abdication groove and the locking rod, the length direction of the reset spring is arranged along the depth direction of the water diversion trench, and two ends of the reset spring are respectively connected with the inner wall of the abdication groove and the locking rod;
one end of the locking rod, which is far away from the locking mounting seat, is provided with a clamping block, the clamping block is positioned at one side of the locking rod, which faces the water diversion trench, and a clamping groove is formed between one side of the clamping block, which faces the ecological trench, and the inner wall of the water diversion trench;
the clamping groove is matched with the water guide plate in a clamping way.
By adopting the technical scheme, the locking mounting seat is in plug-in fit with the locking rod through the abdication groove, and the locking rod is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the abdication groove along the depth direction of the water diversion trench.
And be provided with reset spring between locking lever and the groove inner wall that gives way, reset spring length direction sets up along the depth direction of dividing the ditch, and reset spring both ends are connected with corresponding locking lever and the groove inner wall that gives way respectively, therefore, after the locking lever slides along dividing the ditch depth direction, reset spring can contradict the locking lever to reset.
And a clamping block is arranged at the lower side of the locking rod, a clamping groove is arranged between the clamping block and the inner wall of the water diversion trench, and the clamping groove is matched with the water guide plate in a clamping way.
Based on the principle, when the water guide plate is rotated towards the direction of the closed water diversion opening, the locking rod is shifted, so that the clamping block moves towards the direction away from the inner wall of the bottom side of the water diversion trench, when the water guide plate moves to be parallel to the length direction of the water diversion trench, the locking rod is loosened, the clamping block can reset under the action of the reset spring, and then the water guide plate is clamped into the clamping groove, so that the locking of the position of the water guide plate is realized.
Optionally, the locking piece is followed the locking lever is axial to be kept away from corresponding one side of ecological irrigation canals and ditches is provided with the direction inclined plane, the direction inclined plane is followed the direction of depth of water diversion canal is towards keeping away from corresponding the direction slope upward extension setting of ecological irrigation canals and ditches.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the joint piece deviates from the setting that is provided with the direction inclined plane of one side that corresponds ecological irrigation canals and ditches, when the water guide plate contradicts the direction inclined plane, under the effect of direction inclined plane, the joint piece removes along the depth direction orientation of dividing the irrigation canals and ditches towards the bottom side inner wall direction of keeping away from the water division canals and ditches to in making the water guide plate can remove the joint inslot, realize the locking of water guide plate position.
Optionally, one end of the diversion trench in the length direction is mutually communicated with the water return pipeline, and the other end of the diversion trench is mutually communicated with the diversion pool.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water diversion ditch downside communicates with the diversion pond each other, can flow in the diversion pond again with unused water and store.
Optionally, a multi-stage pumping mechanism is arranged between two adjacent ecological ditches, the multi-stage pumping mechanism comprises a conveying pipeline and a conveying water pump arranged on the conveying pipeline, and two adjacent ecological ditches at two ends of the conveying pipeline are communicated with each other;
the ecological ditch is characterized in that a foundation water pumping mechanism is arranged between the water diversion pool and the ecological ditch close to the water diversion pool and comprises a foundation pipeline and a foundation water pump arranged on the foundation pipeline, and two ends of the foundation pipeline are respectively communicated with the water diversion pool and the corresponding ecological ditch.
By adopting the technical scheme, the pond at the most upstream position does not need to be filled with water, and when the pond needing water storage is positioned at the middle or downstream position, unnecessary energy waste can be caused by directly supplying water through the water return mechanism.
Therefore, through the arrangement of the multi-stage water pumping mechanism and the basic water pumping mechanism, when the pond at the upstream position does not need water storage, the water can be pumped into the pond needing water pumping through the multi-stage water pumping mechanism and the basic water pumping mechanism.
In this process, the consumed energy is reduced because the elevation required for the delivered water is reduced; and the setting of segmentation is adopted, when a certain place damages, only need change the damage position can, therefore when equipment damages, required maintenance time and cost of maintenance can relatively reduce.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the topography of the bead triangle-connected sheet-shaped pond and by utilizing the distribution characteristic of the topography from high to low, the recycling of tail water can be realized by only arranging one water pump and one pipeline, the use quantity of the water pumps and the quantity of the laid pipelines are reduced, and therefore, the equipment and construction cost are greatly reduced.
2. When water is supplied to all ponds, the water in the water guiding pond is only required to be conveyed into the ecological ditch at the most upstream through the water returning pump, and all ponds can be sequentially fully stored from top to bottom along with the long working time of the water returning pump, so that the water returning pump can work for a long time without needing larger power, and compared with a high-power water pump, the energy consumption can be greatly reduced, and the cost is saved.
3. Because the pipeline lines are fewer, the water diversion trenches and the water guide plate are exposed on the ground surface, when faults occur, the faults are convenient to discover in time, and the maintenance cost in the later period can be reduced.
4. Through the cooperation of diversion trench, water guide plate and ecological irrigation canals, can select the pond to trade water as required.
5. The multistage pumping mechanism and the basic pumping mechanism are arranged, and when the pond at the upstream position does not need water storage, the multistage pumping mechanism and the basic pumping mechanism can pump water into the pond needing pumping, so that the energy consumption can be further reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tail water recycling system of embodiment 1 of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a tail water recycling system of embodiment 1 of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the ecological ditch of embodiment 1 of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the water guide plate of embodiment 1 of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing the connection position of the ecological ditch and the diversion ditch in embodiment 1 of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tail water recycling system according to embodiment 2 of the present application.
In the figure, 1, a sewage treatment mechanism;
2. a water drainage pool;
3. an ecological ditch; 31. a water outlet hole; 32. a water inlet hole; 33. a water outlet adjusting mechanism; 331. a first slot; 332. a first plugboard; 34. a water inlet adjusting mechanism; 341. a second slot; 342. a second plugboard;
4. a water return mechanism; 41. a water return pipe; 42. a water return pump;
5. a water dividing mechanism; 51. a water diversion trench; 52. a water diversion port; 53. a water guide plate; 531. a rotation hole; 532. a rotating shaft; 533. a water-stop plate; 5331. a sliding groove; 534. a locking plate;
6. a locking mechanism; 61. a first locking member; 611. locking the mounting seat; 6111. a relief groove; 612. a locking lever; 613. a return spring; 614. a clamping block; 6141. a guide slope; 6142. a clamping groove; 62. a second locking member; 63. a mounting block;
7. a multi-stage pumping mechanism; 71. a delivery conduit; 72. a delivery water pump;
8. a base pumping mechanism; 81. a base pipe; 82. a base water pump.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-7.
Example 1: the utility model provides a low-load aquaculture pond tail water cyclic utilization system, refer to fig. 1 and 2, including sewage treatment mechanism 1, sewage treatment mechanism 1 relative both sides are provided with respectively and draw pond 2 and a plurality of ecological irrigation canals and ditches 3, a plurality of ecological irrigation canals and ditches 3 are along vertical direction slope downward interval setting in proper order, be formed with the pond between two adjacent ecological irrigation canals and ditches 3, a plurality of inlet ports 32 and a plurality of apopores 31 have been run through respectively on two relative inner walls of ecological irrigation canals and ditches 3, the inlet port 32 of ecological irrigation canals and the adjacent pond intercommunication each other of ecological irrigation canals and ditches 3 upside, ecological irrigation canals and ditches 3 obtain the adjacent pond intercommunication each other of apopore 31 and ecological irrigation canals 3 downside. The ecological ditches 3, the sewage treatment mechanism 1 and the diversion pool 2 are arranged obliquely downwards in sequence along the vertical direction, the diversion pool 2 is communicated with the sewage treatment mechanism 1, and the sewage treatment mechanism 1 is communicated with the nearest ecological ditches 3.
Based on the characteristic that the terrains of the bead triangle area connected sheet-shaped ponds have slopes, an ecological ditch 3 is arranged on the upstream side and the downstream side of the ponds, so that a water inlet 32 of the ecological ditch 3 is communicated with the upstream ponds, and a water outlet 31 is communicated with the downstream ponds. The water guiding tank 2 is arranged at the most downstream position, the sewage treatment mechanism 1 is arranged at the upstream position of the water guiding tank 2,
therefore, the ecological ditches 3 can be used for mutually communicating all ponds, tail water in the ponds can automatically flow into the sewage treatment mechanism 1 through the ecological ditches 3 under the action of gravitational potential energy, and finally the tail water flows into the water guiding pond 2 after being purified.
The sewage treatment mechanism 1 comprises a sedimentation tank, a first filtering dam, an aeration tank, a second filtering dam and an ecological tank, wherein the sedimentation tank, the first filtering dam, the aeration tank, the second filtering dam and the ecological tank are obliquely downwards arranged in sequence along the vertical direction. Therefore, the sedimentation tank, the first filtering dam, the aeration tank, the second filtering dam and the ecological tank form a sewage treatment structure with three tanks and two dams, and sewage treatment can be realized.
Referring to fig. 1, the tail water recycling system further includes a water return mechanism 4, the water return mechanism 4 includes a water return pipe 41, one end of the water return pipe 41 is communicated with the water diversion pool 2, the other end is communicated with the ecological ditch 3 farthest from the water diversion pool 2, and a water return pump 42 is installed on the water return pipe 41. The water in the diversion pool 2 can be pumped into the uppermost ecological ditch 3 by the water return pump 42.
Because the continuous-sheet-shaped pond has a gradient, through the arrangement of the water return mechanism 4, the ecological ditches 3, the sewage treatment mechanism 1 and the diversion pond 2, tail water in the pond can automatically flow into the sewage treatment mechanism 1 through the guidance of the ecological ditches 3 under the action of self gravity, tail water purification is realized, purified tail water can flow into the diversion pond 2, water in the diversion pond 2 can be sent into the uppermost ecological ditches 3 through the water return mechanism 4, and then water in the uppermost ecological ditches 3 can sequentially flow into all ponds from top to bottom, so that water change of all ponds is realized. Through the flow, the purification and cyclic utilization of the tail water of the whole pond can be realized.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a water outlet adjusting mechanism 33 is disposed on the ecological ditch 3, the water outlet adjusting mechanism 33 includes a plurality of first slots 331, the plurality of first slots 331 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the water outlet holes 31, the first slots 331 are disposed on the upper side of the ecological ditch 3, and the first slots 331 are mutually communicated with the corresponding water outlet holes 31; the water outlet adjusting mechanism 33 further includes a plurality of first inserting plates 332, the first inserting plates 332 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first inserting grooves 331, the first inserting plates 332 are in inserting fit with the corresponding first inserting grooves 331, the first inserting plates 332 are slidably connected with the inner walls of the corresponding first inserting grooves 331, and when the first inserting plates 332 are inserted into the corresponding first inserting grooves 331, the first inserting plates 332 seal the corresponding water outlet holes 31.
Therefore, when the first plug board 332 is pulled out from the first slot 331, the water outlet 31 can flow into the corresponding pond in the ecological ditch 3; when the first plug board 332 is inserted into the first slot 331, the water outlet 31 is closed, and the first plug board 332 closes the ecological ditch 3 and the corresponding pond.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the ecological ditch 3 is further provided with a water inlet adjusting mechanism 34, the water inlet adjusting mechanism 34 includes a plurality of second slots 341, the plurality of second slots 341 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the water inlet holes 32, the second slots 341 are arranged on the upper side of the ecological ditch 3, and the second slots 341 are communicated with the corresponding water inlet holes 32; the water inlet adjusting mechanism 34 further includes a plurality of second plugboards 342, the second plugboards 342 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the second slots 341, the second plugboards 342 are in plug-in fit with the corresponding second slots 341, the second plugboards 342 are slidably connected with the inner walls of the corresponding second slots 341, and when the second plugboards 342 are inserted into the corresponding second slots 341, the second plugboards 342 close the corresponding water inlet holes 32.
Thus, when the second plug board 342 is pulled out from the second slot 341, the water inlet 32 can flow the water in the pond into the ecological ditch 3; when the second plug board 342 is inserted into the second slot 341, the water inlet 32 is closed, and the second plug board 342 closes the ecological ditch 3 and the corresponding pond.
Therefore, through the cooperation of the water outlet adjusting mechanism 33 and the water inlet adjusting mechanism 34, the opening quantity of the water inlet holes 32 and the water outlet holes 31 can be controlled, so that the discharge speed of the tail water of the pond and the discharge speed of the purified tail water into the pond can be controlled, and the tail water is prevented from overflowing the pond or overflowing the ecological ditch 3.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the tail water recycling system further comprises a water diversion mechanism 5, the water diversion mechanism 5 comprises a water diversion trench 51, the length direction of the water diversion trench 51 is arranged along the interval direction of the ecological trenches 3, a plurality of water diversion openings 52 are formed in a penetrating manner in one side wall of the width direction of the water diversion trench 51, the water diversion openings 52 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the water diversion trench 51, the water diversion openings 52 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the ecological trenches 3, and the water diversion openings 52 are mutually communicated with the corresponding ecological trenches 3. One end of the water diversion trench 51 in the length direction is communicated with the water diversion pool 2, and the other end is communicated with the water return pipeline 41.
The water in the diversion pool 2 is poured into the diversion trench 51, the water return pipeline 41 can guide the water into the ecological trenches 3 through the diversion port 52, and the two adjacent ecological trenches 3 can be communicated through the diversion trench 51, so that the use of the pipeline can be reduced; also, since the water diversion trench 51 is exposed on the ground, maintenance is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the water diversion mechanism 5 further includes a plurality of water guide plates 53, the water guide plates 53 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the water diversion openings 52, a rotating shaft 532 is arranged on one side of the water guide plates 53, the rotating shaft 532 is axially arranged along the depth direction of the water diversion trench 51, the rotating shaft 532 is located on one side of the corresponding water diversion opening 52, which is close to the water diversion pond 2, along the length direction of the water diversion trench 51, the rotating shaft 532 is arranged along the width direction of the water diversion trench 51, a rotating hole 531 is formed in the upper side of the water guide plates 53 in a penetrating manner, the rotating hole 531 is axially arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 532, the water guide plates 53 are in plug-in fit with the corresponding rotating shaft 532 through the rotating hole 531, and the side wall of the rotating shaft 532 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the rotating hole 531.
Therefore, the water guide plate 53 can be rotated by the arrangement of the rotation shaft 532 and the rotation hole 531.
When the water guide plate 53 rotates to be parallel to the length direction of the water diversion trench 51, the water guide plate 53 closes the corresponding water diversion opening 52, and at this time, the corresponding water diversion trench 51 and the corresponding ecological trench 3 are mutually closed, so that water in the water diversion trench 51 cannot flow into the corresponding ecological trench 3.
When the water guide plate 53 rotates to be perpendicular to the length direction of the water diversion trench 51, the water guide plate 53 closes the water diversion trench 51 along the length direction of the water diversion trench 51, and at this time, the water guide plate 53 cuts off the water diversion trench 51 and can guide water in the water diversion trench 51 into the corresponding water diversion port 52.
Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of locking mechanisms 6 are disposed between the water diversion trench 51 and the water guide plate 53, the locking mechanisms 6 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the water guide plate 53, the locking mechanisms 6 include a first locking member 61 and a second locking member 62, the first locking member 61 is located at a side of the corresponding water diversion trench 51 away from the rotation axis 532 along a length direction of the water diversion trench 52, and the first locking member 61 is mounted on a side wall of the water diversion trench 51. The second locking piece 62 is located on a side of the water diversion trench 51 away from the corresponding rotation shaft 532 in the width direction of the water diversion trench 51, and the second locking piece 62 is mounted on a side wall of the water diversion trench 51. The first locking piece 61 and the second locking piece 62 are in clamping fit with the water guide plate 53.
Therefore, the first locking piece 61 can lock the water guide plate 53 so that the water guide plate 53 is in a state of closing the water diversion port 52 and opening the water diversion trench 51; the second locking piece 62 can lock the water guide plate 53 so that the water guide plate 53 is in a state of opening the water diversion port 52 and closing the water diversion trench 51.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the first locking member 61 and the second locking member 62 are identical in structure. The structure of the first locking member 61 is set forth below. The first locking piece 61 comprises a locking installation seat 611, a yielding groove 6111 is formed in one side, deviating from the corresponding ecological ditch 3, of the locking installation seat 611 along the width direction of the water diversion ditch 51, a locking rod 612 is inserted in the yielding groove 6111 along the width direction of the water diversion ditch 51, one end of the locking rod 612 is in inserted connection with the yielding groove 6111, the other end of the locking rod 612 extends along the width direction of the water diversion ditch 51 towards the direction away from the locking installation seat 611, the locking rod 612 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the yielding groove 6111 along the depth direction of the water diversion ditch 51, a plurality of return springs 613 are arranged between the locking rod 612 and the inner wall of the yielding groove 6111, the length direction of the return springs 613 is arranged along the depth direction of the water diversion ditch 51, two ends of the return springs 613 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the yielding groove 6111 and the locking rod 612, a clamping block 614 is arranged on one side, deviating from the locking rod 612, of the locking rod 611, which is provided with a clamping block 614, arranged in the direction of the bottom side of the locking rod 612 towards the water diversion ditch 51, the inner wall, and the clamping block 614 is provided with a clamping groove 6142 between one side, facing the corresponding side of the water diversion ditch 51 along the length direction.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, when the water guide plate 53 is rotated toward the corresponding water diversion port 52, the water guide plate 53 can be normally rotated by pulling the locking lever 612 upward. When the water guide plate 53 is mutually attached to the inner side wall of the water diversion trench 51, the locking rod 612 is released, so that the clamping block 614 moves towards the direction of the inner side wall of the bottom side of the water diversion trench 51 under the action of the return spring 613, the water guide plate 53 is clamped into the clamping groove 6142 at this time, the position of the water guide plate 53 is locked, and the water diversion opening 52 is closed by the water guide plate 53 at this time.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the clamping block 614 is provided with a guiding inclined surface 6141 along one side of the width direction of the water diversion trench 51 away from the corresponding ecological trench 3, the guiding inclined surface 6141 is arranged to extend upwards in an inclined manner along the depth direction of the water diversion trench 51 in a direction away from the corresponding ecological trench 3, the guiding inclined surface 6141 is arranged, when the guiding inclined surface 6141 is abutted against the guiding inclined surface 6141 of the water guide plate 53, the locking rod 612 can move in a direction away from the inner wall of the bottom side of the water diversion trench 51, and at this time, the locking rod 612 does not need to be manually stirred.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, a mounting block 63 is disposed between the second locking member 62 and the side wall of the water diversion trench 51, the mounting block 63 is located at a side of the water diversion trench 51 away from the corresponding ecological trench 3 along the width direction of the water diversion trench 51, the second locking member 62 is mounted on the mounting block 63, a locking rod 612 in the second locking member 62 is axially disposed along the length direction of the water diversion trench 51 toward the position of the first locking member 61, and a clamping groove 6142 of the second locking member 62 is located between the side wall of the mounting block 63 and the side wall of the clamping block 614 toward the mounting block 63. Along the rotation direction of the water guide plate 53, the water guide plate 53 and the mounting block 63 are abutted against each other toward a side wall of the first locking member 61. Therefore, when the water diversion opening 52 is required to be opened by the water diversion plate 53, the water diversion opening 52 can be opened and the water diversion trench 51 can be blocked by rotating the water diversion plate 53 and locking the water diversion opening 52 into the locking groove 6142 of the second locking member 62.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the water guide plate 53 includes a water stop plate 533 and a locking plate 534, the water stop plate 533 is located at one side of the locking plate 534, the rotation hole 531 is located at one side of the water stop plate 533 away from the locking plate 534, a sliding groove 5331 is provided at one side of the water stop plate 533 facing the locking plate 534, the sliding groove 5331 penetrates the water stop plate 533 along the depth direction of the water diversion trench 51, one side of the locking plate 534, which is close to the water stop plate 533, is in plug-in fit with the sliding groove 5331, and the locking plate 534 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove 5331, and the first locking piece 61 and the second locking piece 62 are in clamping fit with the locking plate 534.
When the locking plate 534 is drawn out of the water blocking plate 533 by a certain length, the locking plate 534 can be locked with the first locking piece 61 and the second locking piece 62, realizing the positioning of the water guiding plate 53; when the locking plate 534 is inserted into the sliding groove 5331 for a certain length, the first locking member 61 and the second locking member 62 cannot fix the water guiding plate 53, and at this time, the water guiding plate 53 is in the third state, that is, the water diversion opening 52 and the water diversion trench 51 are both opened.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the water in the diversion pond 2 is directly conveyed into the water diversion trench 51 at the uppermost position through one water return pump 42 and the water return pipeline 41, and the water change of each pond can be realized through the cooperation of a plurality of water guide plates 53.
There are at least three ways to change water in ponds:
in the first mode, the water diversion holes 52 are opened by the corresponding water guide plates 53 of the ecological ditches 3 at the most upstream position, the water diversion ditches 51 are cut off, the corresponding water diversion holes 52 are closed by the other water guide plates 53, and the water inlet holes 32 and the water outlet holes 31 of all the ecological ditches 3 are opened; at this time, under the action of gravity, water automatically flows, so that all ponds are filled up from top to bottom in sequence. This allows for water change in all ponds.
Firstly, opening a water outlet hole 31 of an ecological ditch 3 corresponding to a pond at the most upstream position needing water storage, enabling water in the ecological ditch 3 to flow into the corresponding pond, then opening a water diversion opening 52 through a corresponding water guide plate 53, and cutting off a water diversion ditch 51, wherein water storage can be carried out in the corresponding pond;
secondly, after the water is stored in the pond which needs to be stored in the most upstream, the water guide plate 53 closes the corresponding water diversion opening 52 and opens the water diversion trench 51;
at this time, the next pond needing water storage repeats the steps until all ponds needing water storage are full of water.
The method can change water in all ponds and can change water in part of ponds.
In the third mode, through the cooperation of the water guide plates 53 and the ecological ditches 3, all ponds needing water storage are mutually communicated from top to bottom, the water outlet 31 of the ecological ditches 3 on the upper side of the ponds needing no water storage is closed, and the water inlet 32 of the ecological ditches 3 on the lower side is closed, so that water is injected into the water distribution ditches 51 corresponding to the ponds needing water storage on the uppermost side at this time, and all ponds needing water storage can be filled in sequence under the action of self gravity.
The method can change water in all ponds and can change water in part of ponds.
Example 2: referring to fig. 7, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that: a multi-stage pumping mechanism 7 is arranged between two adjacent ecological ditches 3, the multi-stage pumping mechanism 7 comprises a conveying pipeline 71, two ends of the conveying pipeline 71 are respectively communicated with the two adjacent ecological ditches 3, and the conveying pipeline 71 is also connected with a conveying water pump 72.
A foundation pumping mechanism 8 is arranged between the most downstream ecological ditch 3 and the water diversion pool 2, the foundation pumping mechanism 8 comprises a foundation pipeline 81 and a foundation water pump 82, the foundation water pump 82 is arranged on the foundation pipeline 81, and two ends of the foundation pipeline 81 are respectively communicated with the most downstream ecological ditch 3 and the water diversion pool 2.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: through the arrangement of the multi-stage pumping mechanism 7 and the basic pumping mechanism 8, when the pond at the upstream position does not need water storage, the water can be pumped into the pond which is most upstream and needs pumping through the multi-stage pumping mechanism 7 and the basic pumping mechanism 8.
In this process, the consumed energy is reduced because the elevation of the water required is reduced; and the setting of segmentation is adopted, when a certain place damages, only need change the damage position can, therefore when equipment damages, required maintenance time and cost of maintenance can relatively reduce.
The embodiments of this embodiment are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, in which like parts are denoted by like reference numerals. Therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (8)

1. The low-load aquaculture pond tail water recycling system comprises a sewage treatment mechanism (1) and is characterized in that one side of the sewage treatment mechanism (1) is provided with a plurality of ecological ditches (3), and the other side of the sewage treatment mechanism is communicated with a diversion pond (2);
the ecological ditches (3) are sequentially arranged at intervals along the direction of obliquely downward, a pond is formed between two adjacent ecological ditches (3), and the pond is communicated with the two adjacent ecological ditches (3);
the sewage treatment mechanism (1) is communicated with the ecological ditch (3) close to the sewage treatment mechanism (1);
the water diversion device further comprises a water return mechanism (4), wherein the water return mechanism (4) comprises a water return pipeline (41) and a water return pump (42) arranged on the water return pipeline (41), one end of the water return pipeline (41) is communicated with the water diversion pool (2), and the other end of the water return pipeline is communicated with the ecological ditch (3) far away from the water diversion pool (2);
the ecological ditch comprises a water diversion ditch (3), and is characterized by further comprising a water diversion mechanism (5), wherein the water diversion mechanism (5) comprises a water diversion ditch (51), a plurality of water diversion openings (52) are formed in the side wall of the water diversion ditch (51), the water diversion openings (52) are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the water diversion ditch (51), the water diversion openings (52) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the ecological ditches (3), and the water diversion openings (52) are communicated with the corresponding ecological ditches (3);
a plurality of water guide plates (53) are arranged in the water diversion trench (51), the water guide plates (53) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the ecological trenches (3), and the water guide plates (53) are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the water diversion trench (51);
when the water guide plate (53) rotates to be parallel to the length direction of the water diversion trench (51), the water guide plate (53) closes the corresponding water diversion opening (52);
when the water guide plate (53) rotates to be perpendicular to the length direction of the water diversion trench (51), the water guide plate (53) seals the water diversion trench (51) along the length direction of the water diversion trench (51), and the water guide plate (53) is positioned at one side, close to the water diversion pool (2), of the corresponding water diversion opening (52) along the length direction of the water diversion trench (51).
2. The low-load aquaculture pond tail water recycling system according to claim 1, wherein water inlet holes (32) and water outlet holes (31) are respectively formed in two opposite inner side walls of the ecological ditch (3) along the length direction of the water diversion ditch (51), and the water inlet holes (32) and the water outlet holes (31) penetrate through the inner side walls corresponding to the ecological ditch (3);
the ecological ditch (3) is provided with a water outlet adjusting mechanism (33) and a water inlet adjusting mechanism (34), the water outlet adjusting mechanism (33) comprises a first slot (331), the water inlet adjusting mechanism (34) comprises a second slot (341), and the first slot (331) and the second slot (341) are both arranged on the ecological ditch (3);
the first slot (331) is communicated with the water outlet hole (31), a first plug board (332) capable of sealing the water outlet hole (31) is inserted in the first slot (331), and the first plug board (332) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first slot (331);
the second slot (341) is communicated with the water inlet hole (32), a second plugboard (342) capable of sealing the water inlet hole (32) is inserted into the second slot (341), and the second plugboard (342) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the second slot (341).
3. The low-load pond tail water recycling system according to claim 2, wherein the water inlet holes (32), the water outlet holes (31), the water outlet adjusting mechanisms (33) and the water inlet adjusting mechanisms (34) are all provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (31) and the water outlet adjusting mechanisms (33) in one-to-one correspondence, and the water inlet holes (32) and the water inlet adjusting mechanisms (34) in one-to-one correspondence.
4. The low-load aquaculture pond tail water recycling system according to claim 1, further comprising a locking mechanism (6), wherein the locking mechanism (6) is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the water guide plates (53);
the locking mechanism (6) comprises a first locking piece (61) and a second locking piece (62), and the first locking piece (61) and the second locking piece (62) are arranged on the water diversion trench (51);
the first locking piece (61) is positioned at one side of the corresponding water guide plate (53) away from the water diversion pool (2) along the length direction of the water diversion trench (51);
the second locking piece (62) is positioned at one side of the water diversion trench (51) away from the corresponding ecological trench (3) along the width direction of the water diversion trench (51);
when the water guide plate (53) rotates to be parallel to the length direction of the water diversion trench (51), the water guide plate (53) is in clamping fit with the first locking piece (61);
when the water guide plate (53) rotates to be perpendicular to the length direction of the water diversion trench (51), the water guide plate (53) is in clamping fit with the second locking piece (62).
5. The low-load aquaculture pond tail water recycling system according to claim 4, wherein the first locking piece (61) comprises a locking installation seat (611) and a locking rod (612), a yielding groove (6111) is formed in one side of the locking installation seat (611), the locking rod (612) is axially arranged along the width direction of the water diversion trench (51), one end of the locking rod (612) is in plug-in fit with the yielding groove (6111), and the locking rod (612) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the yielding groove (6111) along the depth direction of the water diversion trench (51);
a return spring (613) is arranged between the inner wall of the yielding groove (6111) and the locking rod (612), the length direction of the return spring (613) is arranged along the depth direction of the water diversion trench (51), and two ends of the return spring (613) are respectively connected with the inner wall of the yielding groove (6111) and the locking rod (612);
one end of the locking rod (612) far away from the locking mounting seat (611) is provided with a clamping block (614), the clamping block (614) is positioned at one side of the locking rod (612) facing the water diversion trench (51), and a clamping groove (6142) is formed between one side of the clamping block (614) facing the ecological trench (3) and the inner wall of the water diversion trench (51);
the clamping groove (6142) is matched with the water guide plate (53) in a clamping way.
6. The low-load aquaculture pond tail water recycling system according to claim 5, wherein the clamping block (614) is provided with a guide inclined surface (6141) along one side of the locking rod (612) which is axially far away from the corresponding ecological ditch (3), and the guide inclined surface (6141) is obliquely and upwards extended along the depth direction of the water diversion ditch (51) towards the direction far away from the corresponding ecological ditch (3).
7. The low-load aquaculture pond tail water recycling system according to claim 1, wherein one end of the water diversion trench (51) in the length direction is communicated with the water return pipeline (41), and the other end is communicated with the diversion pond (2).
8. The low-load aquaculture pond tail water recycling system according to claim 1, wherein a multi-stage pumping mechanism (7) is arranged between two adjacent ecological ditches (3), the multi-stage pumping mechanism (7) comprises a conveying pipeline (71) and a conveying water pump (72) arranged on the conveying pipeline (71), and two adjacent ecological ditches (3) at two ends of the conveying pipeline (71) are communicated with each other;
the ecological ditch (3) that diversion pond (2) and be close to diversion pond (2) are provided with basis pump water mechanism (8) between, basis pump water mechanism (8) are including basis pipeline (81) and install basis water pump (82) on basis pipeline (81), basis pipeline (81) both ends respectively with diversion pond (2) and corresponding ecological ditch (3) intercommunication each other.
CN202311668234.9A 2023-12-07 2023-12-07 Low-load aquaculture pond tail water recycling system Active CN117361812B (en)

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