CN109364576A - A kind of aquaculture sand filter - Google Patents

A kind of aquaculture sand filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109364576A
CN109364576A CN201811561119.0A CN201811561119A CN109364576A CN 109364576 A CN109364576 A CN 109364576A CN 201811561119 A CN201811561119 A CN 201811561119A CN 109364576 A CN109364576 A CN 109364576A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sand filter
pipe
cleaning
water inlet
aquaculture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811561119.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王文豪
张金浩
赵强
王晓飞
于文松
高雁
黄华
张宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YANTAI INSTITUTE OF AQUATIC PRODUCT
Original Assignee
YANTAI INSTITUTE OF AQUATIC PRODUCT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YANTAI INSTITUTE OF AQUATIC PRODUCT filed Critical YANTAI INSTITUTE OF AQUATIC PRODUCT
Priority to CN201811561119.0A priority Critical patent/CN109364576A/en
Publication of CN109364576A publication Critical patent/CN109364576A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/02Combinations of filters of different kinds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/02Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
    • B01D24/20Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being provided in an open container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/46Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
    • B01D24/4631Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture sand filters, belong to technical field of aquaculture equipment.It can not be cleaned automatically to solve existing sand filter, it needs manually to be cleared up, it is time-consuming and laborious, there are problems that security risk, the aquaculture sand filter, including sand filter, the side upper end of sand filter is equipped with water inlet, the bottom end of sand filter is equipped with water outlet, sand filter other side upper end is equipped with sewage draining exit, quartz filter layer, filter mesh layer, fine sand filter layer are successively arranged inside the sand filter from top to bottom, automatic flushing device is equipped in the quartz filter layer of the sand filter, the height of the sewage draining exit is lower than the height of water inlet.The sand filter dredging is convenient, and desurfacing attachment is simple, and the miscellaneous algae of impurity is discharged with water pipe automatically, easy to operate, substantially reduces the risk of manpower and material resources investment and practical operation.

Description

A kind of aquaculture sand filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture sand filter, specifically a kind of automatic cleaning-type aquaculture sand filter belongs to In technical field of aquaculture equipment.
Background technique
Water body purification is one of major technique of industrialized aquiculture.Currently used water body purification method is sand filtration Pond.This device is widely used in the aquacultures industry such as shellfish, and sand filter has small investment, high-efficient, operation letter Single advantage, and the cushion space of large capacity can be provided, the stability water source of recirculated water is remained, in breeding production process It acts on most important.
Impurities accumulation although sand filter is used widely during purification of water quality, after sand filter long-time service It never solving with miscellaneous algae problem of growing thickly, main settling mode is that artificial timing is cleared up at present, while cleaning effect is limited, There is also security risks.In recent years, since the long-term impurity of sand filter and algae rot etc. that the pollution of water quality to be caused also to happen occasionally, Industrial seedling rearing environment is caused to deteriorate increasingly, nursery single rate tends to glide.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve existing sand filter not cleaned automatically, need manually to be cleared up, it is time-consuming Arduously, there are problems that security risk, a kind of aquaculture sand filter that can be cleaned automatically is provided.
Aquaculture sand filter of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The side upper end of a kind of aquaculture sand filter, including sand filter 1, sand filter 1 is equipped with water inlet 16, the bottom end of sand filter Equipped with water outlet 17, it is characterized in that 1 other side upper end of sand filter is equipped with sewage draining exit 18, inside the sand filter 1 Quartz filter layer 2, filter mesh layer 3, fine sand filter layer 4 are successively arranged from top to bottom, in the quartz filter layer of the sand filter 1 Equipped with automatic flushing device, the height of the sewage draining exit 18 is lower than the height of water inlet 16;
The quartz filter layer includes the large-sized rock quartz stone filter layer positioned at bottom, and the top of large-sized rock quartz stone filter layer is equipped with Middle-size and small-size quartz filter layer;
Water inlet pipe 5 is installed on the water inlet, triple valve 9 is installed, the triple valve is close to water inlet on the water inlet pipe 5 Inlet valve 6 is installed, the triple valve 9 is vertically equipped with automatic cleaning dress with the side of water inlet pipe 5 on the water inlet pipe 5 of side It sets;
The cross section of the automatic flushing device is " E " shape structure, described clear including the cleaning crossover connection 7 communicated with water inlet pipe 5 It washes on crossover connection and the wash-out valve 8 that control automatic flushing device opens and closes is installed, the cleaning crossover connection passes through four-way Valve 10 is equipped with cleaning pipe, and the cleaning pipe is equipped with stomata;
Described 10 one end of four-way valve is connected with cleaning crossover connection 7, and second end is connected with the first cleaning pipe 11, and third end is connected with the Two cleaning pipes 12, the 4th end are connected with third cleaning pipe 13, and the first cleaning pipe 11 is connected with the 4th cleaning pipe 14 by connector, Second cleaning pipe 12 is connected with the 5th cleaning pipe 15 by connector, and the third cleaning pipe 13, the 4th cleaning pipe the 14, the 5th are clear Pipe 15 is washed to be parallel to each other;
Sewage pipe 19 is installed, the sewage pipe 19 is equipped with blowdown valve on the side of sewage draining exit on the sewage draining exit 18 20;
The pool wall of the sand filter 1 is made of clay brick joints cement;
The water inlet pipe, cleaning crossover connection, cleaning pipe are the pvc pipe of hollow tube;
Sand filter of the invention, can be under the premise of detergent power normal use and water purification amount decline, and dredging is convenient, remove Surface layer attachment is simple, and miscellaneous algae is removed, and the miscellaneous algae of impurity is discharged with sewage pipe automatically, easy to operate, substantially reduces manpower and material resources throwing Enter the risk with practical operation.
Sand filter of the invention is mainly used for the structure of the aquatic products industrial aquaculture such as shellfish, with existing cultivation reefs structure It compares, has the characteristics that following several respects:
One, automation cleaning, is arranged sewage draining exit above sand filter, and impurity can be automatically drained out by top when cleaning, saves artificial It is horizontal to promote sand filter comprehensive purifying for the high risk of cleaning and the deficiency of low efficiency;
Two, simple for assembly process, it is made of pipe fitting and connector;
Three, cleaning impurity is clear, and cleaning pipe is equipped with stomata, and assembling is placed on bottom of pond, is convenient to clean impurity, clears up from bottom to top Thoroughly;
Four, input is few, and the application can be adjusted to water purification mode and cleaning by the inlet valve and purge valve for converting water inlet Impurity mode, without newly-increased large-scale component material, Material Cost is suitable with conventional sand filter construction;
Five, sand filter water purification ability is not changed, the application without transformation, does not change into water, therefore not water inlet component Water purification ability can be reduced.
The research and development of the application can be realized automatic cleaning, improves sand filter and clears up detergent power, promotes the aquatic products such as shellfish and educates Seedling industry water quality safety.With actively pushing forward for China's mariculture industry upgrading synergy strategy, the research and development of the application have wide Market prospects, for ensure breeding water body water quality safety have great importance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2: Fig. 1 top view;
The connection schematic diagram of cleaning device and water inlet pipe in Fig. 3: Fig. 1;
The connection schematic diagram of sewage pipe in Fig. 4: Fig. 1;
In figure: 1, sand filter, 2, quartz filter layer, 3, filter mesh layer, 4, fine sand filter layer, 5, water inlet pipe, 6, water inlet Valve, 7, cleaning crossover connection, 8, wash-out valve, 9, triple valve, 10, four-way valve, the 11, first cleaning pipe, the 12, second cleaning Pipe, 13, third cleaning pipe, the 14, the 4th cleaning pipe, the 15, the 5th cleaning pipe, 16, water inlet, 17, water outlet, 18, blowdown Mouthful, 19, sewage pipe, 20, blowdown valve.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other implementation obtained under the premise of no creative work Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1.A kind of aquaculture sand filter, with reference to Fig. 1-2, including sand filter 1, the pool wall of sand filter 1 is by gluing Cob brick joints cement composition, the side upper end of sand filter 1 are equipped with water inlet 16, and other side upper end is equipped with sewage draining exit 18, sand filter Bottom end be equipped with water outlet 17, be successively arranged quartz filter layer 2, filter mesh layer 3, fine sand from top to bottom inside the sand filter 1 Filter layer 4, is equipped with automatic flushing device in the quartz filter layer of the sand filter 1, the height of the sewage draining exit 18 be lower than into The height at the mouth of a river 16;
The quartz filter layer includes the large-sized rock quartz stone filter layer positioned at bottom, and the top of large-sized rock quartz stone filter layer is equipped with Middle-size and small-size quartz filter layer;
Water inlet pipe 5 is installed on the water inlet, triple valve 9 is installed, the triple valve is close to water inlet on the water inlet pipe 5 Inlet valve 6 is installed, the triple valve 9 is vertically equipped with automatic cleaning dress with the side of water inlet pipe 5 on the water inlet pipe 5 of side It sets;
The automatic flushing device, as shown in figure 3, its cross section is " E " shape structure, the cleaning including communicating with water inlet pipe 5 turns Pipe 7 is changed, the wash-out valve 8 that control automatic flushing device opens and closes is installed on the cleaning crossover connection, the cleaning turns It changes pipe and cleaning pipe is equipped with by four-way valve 10, the cleaning pipe is equipped with stomata;
Described 10 one end of four-way valve is connected with cleaning crossover connection 7, and second end is connected with the first cleaning pipe 11, and third end is connected with the Two cleaning pipes 12, the 4th end are connected with third cleaning pipe 13, and the first cleaning pipe 11 is connected with the 4th cleaning pipe 14 by connector, Second cleaning pipe 12 is connected with the 5th cleaning pipe 15 by connector, and the third cleaning pipe 13, the 4th cleaning pipe the 14, the 5th are clear Pipe 15 is washed to be parallel to each other;
Sewage pipe 19 is installed, the sewage pipe 19 is equipped with blowdown valve on the side of sewage draining exit on the sewage draining exit 18 20;
The water inlet pipe, cleaning crossover connection, cleaning pipe are the pvc pipe of hollow tube.
Aquaculture sand filter of the invention, water purification mode and cleaning impurity mode can pass through the opening and closing of valve It is converted, when needing water purification, water outlet 17 is opened, the blowdown valve 20 of sewage draining exit 18 is closed, the inlet valve of water inlet 16 It opens, wash-out valve 8 is closed, and such water is just flowed into sand filter from water inlet, by fine sand filter layer 4, filter mesh layer 3, quartz The water purified is flowed into aquaculture pond by the layering of stone filter layer 2;Impurity is more inside sand filter, needs clear When reason, cleaning impurity mode is opened, water outlet 17 is closed, the blowdown valve 20 of sewage draining exit 18 is opened, the inlet valve 6 of water inlet 16 It closes, wash-out valve 8 is opened, and water just enters in cleaning pipe from water inlet through over cleaning crossover connection 7, since cleaning pipe is equipped with Stomata, water can be sprayed in the form of water column, from bottom to top, impurity is ejected into top, into sewage pipe 19, passes through row Dirty mouth discharge.
Therefore the sand filter dredging of the application is convenient, and desurfacing attachment is simple, and the miscellaneous algae of impurity is discharged with water pipe automatically, It is easy to operate, substantially reduce the risk of manpower and material resources investment and practical operation.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc. Imitate embodiment.But without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to above embodiments institute Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the side upper end of a kind of aquaculture sand filter, including sand filter (1), sand filter (1) is equipped with water inlet (16), sand filtration The bottom end in pond is equipped with water outlet (17), it is characterised in that: sand filter (1) other side upper end is equipped with sewage draining exit (18), described It is successively arranged quartz filter layer (2), filter mesh layer (3), fine sand filter layer (4), the sand filtration from top to bottom inside sand filter (1) Automatic flushing device is equipped in the quartz filter layer in pond (1), the height of the sewage draining exit (18) is lower than the height of water inlet (16) Degree.
2. a kind of aquaculture sand filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with water inlet pipe on the water inlet (5), it is equipped with triple valve (9) on the water inlet pipe (5), the triple valve is installed on the water inlet pipe (5) of water inlet side Have inlet valve (6), side of the triple valve (9) vertically with water inlet pipe (5) is equipped with automatic flushing device.
3. according to claim 1 or a kind of 2 aquaculture sand filters, it is characterised in that: the cross of the automatic flushing device Section is equipped with control on the cleaning crossover connection including the cleaning crossover connection (7) communicated with water inlet pipe (5) for " E " shape structure The wash-out valve (8) that automatic flushing device opens and closes, the cleaning crossover connection are equipped with cleaning pipe by four-way valve (10), The cleaning pipe is equipped with stomata.
4. a kind of aquaculture sand filter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described four-way valve (10) one end is connected with It cleans crossover connection (7), second end is connected with the first cleaning pipe (11), and third end is connected with the second cleaning pipe (12), and the 4th end connects It is connected to third cleaning pipe (13), the first cleaning pipe (11) is connected with the 4th cleaning pipe (14), the second cleaning pipe by connector (12) the 5th cleaning pipe (15), the third cleaning pipe (13), the 4th cleaning pipe (14), the 5th cleaning are connected with by connector Pipe (15) is parallel to each other.
5. a kind of aquaculture sand filter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the water inlet pipe (5), cleaning crossover connection (7), cleaning pipe is the pvc pipe of hollow tube.
6. a kind of aquaculture sand filter according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: installed on the sewage draining exit (18) Have sewage pipe (19), the sewage pipe (19) is equipped with blowdown valve (20) on the side of sewage draining exit.
7. a kind of aquaculture sand filter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the row of being equipped on the sewage draining exit (18) Dirt pipe (19), the sewage pipe (19) are equipped with blowdown valve (20) on the side of sewage draining exit.
8. a kind of aquaculture sand filter according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the pool wall of the sand filter (1) be by Clay brick joints cement composition.
9. a kind of aquaculture sand filter according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pool wall of the sand filter (1) is It is made of clay brick joints cement.
CN201811561119.0A 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of aquaculture sand filter Withdrawn CN109364576A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811561119.0A CN109364576A (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of aquaculture sand filter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811561119.0A CN109364576A (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of aquaculture sand filter

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111659165A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-15 广东石油化工学院 Low-energy-consumption treatment device and treatment method for mariculture sewage
CN113080132A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-07-09 海南蓝泰邦生物技术有限公司 Recycling method of culture tail water of Babylonia areolata

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203105365U (en) * 2013-03-11 2013-08-07 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Sand filter pool for aquaculture
DE102013007992A1 (en) * 2013-05-02 2014-11-06 Bergmann Clean Abwassertechnik Gmbh Method and device for the disinfection and filtration of waters
CN104255637A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-07 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Novel aquaculture sand filter pool and use method thereof
CN204968987U (en) * 2015-07-23 2016-01-20 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Aquaculture filter equipment
CN205235495U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-18 连云港众利水产养殖有限公司 Aquaculture is with husky filter tower of half artifical backwash
CN108862684A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-23 宁波水产品批发市场有限公司 A kind of processing method of temporarily feeding seawater
CN209548902U (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-10-29 烟台市水产研究所 A kind of aquaculture sand filter

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203105365U (en) * 2013-03-11 2013-08-07 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Sand filter pool for aquaculture
DE102013007992A1 (en) * 2013-05-02 2014-11-06 Bergmann Clean Abwassertechnik Gmbh Method and device for the disinfection and filtration of waters
CN104255637A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-07 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Novel aquaculture sand filter pool and use method thereof
CN204968987U (en) * 2015-07-23 2016-01-20 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Aquaculture filter equipment
CN205235495U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-18 连云港众利水产养殖有限公司 Aquaculture is with husky filter tower of half artifical backwash
CN108862684A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-23 宁波水产品批发市场有限公司 A kind of processing method of temporarily feeding seawater
CN209548902U (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-10-29 烟台市水产研究所 A kind of aquaculture sand filter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111659165A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-15 广东石油化工学院 Low-energy-consumption treatment device and treatment method for mariculture sewage
CN113080132A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-07-09 海南蓝泰邦生物技术有限公司 Recycling method of culture tail water of Babylonia areolata

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Application publication date: 20190222