CN212116149U - Semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment and seed throwing construction ship - Google Patents
Semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment and seed throwing construction ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN212116149U CN212116149U CN201922254391.0U CN201922254391U CN212116149U CN 212116149 U CN212116149 U CN 212116149U CN 201922254391 U CN201922254391 U CN 201922254391U CN 212116149 U CN212116149 U CN 212116149U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing device and a seed throwing construction ship, wherein the seed throwing device comprises a shipborne bracket, a supporting mechanism fixed on the shipborne bracket, a seed throwing plate arranged above the supporting mechanism and a transmission mechanism; the shipborne bracket is fixedly provided with a power supply and a motor, a rotating shaft of the motor is connected with a transmission mechanism, two end parts of the seed throwing plate are respectively clamped and fixed on the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is fixed on a supporting structure, a control box is fixed on the supporting structure, and the control box is respectively electrically connected with the motor and the power supply. The utility model discloses not restricted by the depth of water, also not influenced by construction ship size, application scope is wide, through the shedding of semi-automatic mechanization, has greatly reduced artificial use to can be effectual planting distance, planting density and the planting volume of accuse submerged plant, optimized the throwing kind of construction mode of submerged plant, fundamentally has solved the problem that the submerged plant survival rate is low.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technique of submerged plant throwing kind among the ecological water treatment technology especially relates to a kind of equipment is thrown to semi-automatic on-board submerged plant and a kind of construction ship is thrown.
Background
Under the background of a new era, landscape ecological civilization construction is stepped into river channels and lakes, and nineteen reports indicate that water body pollution treatment needs to be enhanced. China is a big population country, and serious contradictions and conflicts exist between urban development and ecological water environment. The recovery of the submerged plants provides a solid foundation for the ecological management of the water environment.
Submerged plants are aquatic plants with roots, stems and leaves all immersed in water, and the effect of purifying water quality is fully proved. The plant has the functions of adsorbing biological and non-biological suspended matter in water, raising water transparency, improving underwater lighting condition, increasing dissolved oxygen in water, and absorbing and fixing N, P and other nutritious elements in water and bottom mud.
However, the requirement of precipitation is difficult to realize in the ecological management of many rivers or lakes, and under the condition, the planting of submerged plants needs to be completed by adopting a seed throwing method. The seed throwing method commonly used in engineering is not limited to two methods, one method is that the roots of submerged plants are wrapped by soft mud and thrown into water; secondly, binding the pebbles and the degradation net to the root of the submerged plant, and then throwing the submerged plant into water. However, the two methods neglect an important link, namely how to throw the wrapped submerged plants into water. The methods for throwing and wrapping submerged plants are various, and only one method is to throw the submerged plants into water, namely, workers throw the submerged plants on a ship. The throwing distance and the planting amount of the submerged plants cannot be accurately controlled by the throwing mode, the submerged plants thrown into the water are too far away at the water bottom or stacked or dispersed, the planting area and the planting density are often not consistent with those designed by construction drawings, and in addition, the larger the area of the submerged plants needing to be thrown is, the lower the survival rate is.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind equipment and kind of construction ship are thrown to semi-automatic on-board submerged plant for solve among the prior art unable to carry out the problem of accurate control to the throwing kind distance of submerged plant and throwing kind volume.
A semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing device comprises;
a shipborne bracket;
the supporting mechanism is fixed on the shipborne bracket;
the seed throwing plate is arranged above the supporting structure;
and a transmission mechanism for driving the seed throwing plate to rotate;
the shipborne bracket is fixedly provided with a power supply and a motor, a rotating shaft of the motor is connected with a transmission mechanism, two end parts of the seed throwing plate are respectively clamped and fixed on the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is fixed on a supporting structure, a control box is fixed on the supporting structure, and the control box is respectively electrically connected with the motor and the power supply.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a bearing main frame fixed at the upper end of the shipborne support and a seed throwing support fixed on the bearing main frame, the transmission structure is fixed on the bearing main frame, and the seed throwing plate is placed on the seed throwing support.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises two groups of transmission assemblies and a driving wheel fixed in one group of transmission assemblies, the two groups of transmission assemblies are respectively fixed at two ends of the bearing main frame, and the driving wheel is fixed with a rotating shaft of the motor.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a track and a driven wheel, the driven wheel is fixed at the end part of the bearing main frame, the driven wheel is meshed with the track, a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the outer surface of the track at equal intervals, and the end part of the seed throwing plate is clamped on the corresponding protrusions.
Preferably, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the two end sides of the seed throwing plate along the width direction of the seed throwing plate, and the distance between every two adjacent clamping grooves is equal to the distance between every two adjacent bulges;
a plurality of seed throwing grooves for placing submerged plants are extended downwards from the surface of the seed throwing plate, and the seed throwing grooves are distributed in a matrix manner.
Preferably, the seed throwing groove is a conical groove.
Preferably, the seed throwing support consists of a plurality of capillaries, and the capillaries of the seed throwing support penetrate through the bearing main frame.
Preferably, the bearing main frame is a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'jing' and consists of round pipes which are staggered transversely and longitudinally.
Preferably, the shipborne bracket comprises a bracket main body, a bow fixing frame horizontally fixed at one end of the bracket main body, a recovery rod horizontally fixed at the other end of the bracket main body, and a vertical bracket vertically fixed on the bracket main body, wherein a barb is obliquely fixed at the bottom of the bracket main body.
A seed throwing construction ship comprises the semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses a kind equipment is thrown to semi-automatic on-board benthophyte does not receive the deep restriction of water, also not influenced by construction ship size, application scope is wide, through the sprinkling of semi-automatic mechanization, artificial use has greatly been reduced, and can be effectual planting distance, planting density and planting volume to accuse benthophyte, the kind of construction method of throwing of benthophyte has been optimized, the throw kind distance that makes benthophyte, density and throw volume satisfy the designing requirement of construction drawing, fundamentally has solved the problem that the benthophyte survival rate is low, guarantee that benthophyte can prick root growth fast, restore aquatic ecosystem fast.
2. The utility model discloses a semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment has advantages such as simple structure, semi-automatization efficiency of construction height, construction are effectual, construction low cost, construction convenience, maintenance management are simple and convenient, embody theory such as ecology, low carbon, environmental protection, have fine economic nature, practicality and extensive suitability, are particularly suitable for being used widely in the water body that ecological remediation is difficult for the precipitation region, the ecological remediation construction degree of difficulty is big, the depth of water is great.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a bottom view of a semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing device.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant throwing device.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a shipborne bracket.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the seed throwing stand.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a seed throwing plate.
The reference numerals in the figures have the meaning:
1 is a shipborne bracket, 11 is a bracket main body, 12 is a bow fixing frame, 13 is a recovery rod, 14 is a vertical bracket, and 15 is a barb;
2, a seed throwing plate, 21 a clamping groove and 22 a seed throwing groove;
3 is a power supply;
4 is a motor, and 41 is a rotating shaft of the motor;
5 is a main bearing frame;
6, a seed throwing bracket;
7 is a control box;
8 is a transmission component, 81 is a crawler belt, 82 is a driven wheel, and 83 is a bulge;
and 9 is a driving wheel.
Detailed Description
For better understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention are provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be clear that the described embodiments are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.
In the description of the present application, the term "plurality" means two or more unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise; the terms "connected" and "fixed" are used in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like used in the embodiments of the present application are described with reference to the angles shown in the drawings, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In addition, in this context, it will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, it can be directly on "or" under "the other element or be indirectly on" or "under" the other element via an intermediate element.
The utility model relates to a kind equipment is thrown to semi-automatic shipborne benthophyte and uses this semi-automatic shipborne benthophyte to throw kind of construction ship of throwing of kind equipment. The semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment solves the problem that the seed throwing distance and the seed throwing amount of a submerged plant cannot be accurately controlled in the prior art, so that the seed throwing distance, the density and the seed throwing amount of the submerged plant can meet the requirements of construction drawings, the problem of low survival rate of the submerged plant is fundamentally solved, the submerged plant can be ensured to quickly prick roots for growth, and an aquatic ecosystem is quickly repaired.
The utility model discloses a kind of equipment is thrown to semi-automatic shipborne benthophyte includes shipborne support 1, fixes supporting mechanism, setting in the throwing blank 2 of bearing structure top and be used for driving the transmission mechanism of throwing blank 2 pivoted on shipborne support 1.
The shipborne bracket 1 comprises a bracket main body 11, a bow fixing frame 12 horizontally fixed at one end of the bracket main body 11, a recovery rod 13 horizontally fixed at the other end of the bracket main body 11, and a vertical bracket 14 vertically fixed on the bracket main body 11, wherein a barb 15 is obliquely fixed at the bottom of the bracket main body 11. Retrieve the throwing blank 2 that pole 13 is used for retrieving the submerged plant after throwing kind, thereby barb 15 cooperatees with bow mount 12 will the utility model discloses a semi-automatic on-board submerged plant throws kind of equipment and fixes at the bow.
In this embodiment, the support main body 11 is provided with 4 vertical supports 14, and the bow fixing frame 12 and the vertical supports 14 are both telescopic supports. Set up vertical support 14 into telescopic bracket, not only can adjust the whole height of this equipment of carrying of throwing according to actual conditions is nimble to construction use also can make the supporting mechanism of top keep balance, prevents to lead to the bow to sink under the influence of outside gravity, leads to this equipment of carrying of throwing slope, influences the work of carrying of throwing, influences the seed throwing effect of benthophyte.
And a power supply 3 and a motor 4 are fixed on the shipborne bracket 1. And a power supply cabinet is arranged on the outer side of the power supply 3 and is fixed on the support main body 11 of the shipborne support 1 through bolts. An electric cabinet is arranged on the outer side of the motor 4 and is fixed on the support main body 11 of the shipborne support 1 through bolts. The power supply cabinet and the motor cabinet not only play a role in supporting and bearing, but also play a role in water resistance and pollution resistance. Power 3 and motor 4 set up in the central authorities of shipborne support 1, make personnel be difficult for touching, can not only furthest guarantee staff's personal safety, can provide a central gravity for the throwing kind of equipment of this application again to firm whole throwing kind of equipment.
The supporting mechanism is fixed on the shipborne bracket 1. The supporting mechanism comprises a bearing main frame 5 fixed at the upper end of the shipborne bracket 1 and a seed throwing bracket 6 fixed on the bearing main frame 5.
The bearing main frame 5 is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'jing' and composed of round tubes which are staggered transversely and longitudinally, the round tubes are stainless steel tubes, and the wall thickness is 3mm-5 mm. A control box 7 is fixed on the bearing main frame 5, and the control box 7 is respectively electrically connected with the motor 4 and the power supply 3. The control box 7 is provided with control keys, in the embodiment, the control box 7 is provided with 5 plastic control keys which respectively control the gear opening, the gear closing, the gear 1 speed, the gear 2 speed and the gear 3 speed.
The transmission structure is fixed on the bearing main frame 5.
The transmission mechanism comprises two groups of transmission components 8 and a driving wheel 9 fixed in one group of transmission components. In this embodiment, the driving wheel 9 is engaged with the right transmission component. Two sets of transmission assemblies 8 are respectively fixed at two ends of the bearing main frame 5, and the driving wheel 9 is fixed with a rotating shaft 41 of the motor 4.
The drive assembly 8 includes a track 81 and a driven wheel 82. The driven wheel 82 is fixed at the end part of the bearing main frame 5, the driven wheel 82 and the driving wheel 9 are both meshed with the crawler belt 81, and a plurality of bulges 83 which are arranged at equal intervals and used for clamping and fixing the seed throwing plate 2 are arranged on the outer surface of the crawler belt 81.
The two ends of the seed throwing plate 2 are provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 21 distributed at equal intervals along the width direction, and the distance between two adjacent clamping grooves 21 is equal to the distance between two adjacent protrusions 83. The protrusions 83 on the outer surface of the crawler belt 81 are clamped in the clamping grooves 21 of the seed throwing plate.
A plurality of seed throwing grooves 22 for placing submerged plants extend downwards from the surface of the seed throwing plate 2, and the seed throwing grooves 22 are distributed in a matrix form. In this embodiment, the seed throwing groove 22 is a tapered groove.
The seed throwing plate 2 is placed on the seed throwing bracket 6, and the bulges 83 on the outer surface of the crawler belt 81 at the two ends of the bearing main frame 5 are clamped in the clamping grooves 21 at the corresponding end sides of the seed throwing plate, so that the seed throwing plate 2 and the protrusions are fixed into a whole.
The seed throwing bracket 6 consists of a plurality of capillaries, and the wall thickness of the capillaries is 1 mm. The capillary tube of the seed throwing bracket 6 passes through the bearing main frame 5. The seed throwing bracket 6 is used for supporting the seed throwing plate 2.
Because the end part of the seed throwing plate 2 is clamped on the bulge 83 on the outer side of the crawler, when a 'control opening' button on the control box 7 is pressed, the control box 7 controls the starting motor 4, when the motor 4 drives the driving wheel 9 to rotate, the driving wheel 9 can drive the transmission assembly on the right side to rotate, and the transmission assembly on the right side drives the seed throwing plate 2 and the transmission assembly on the left side to synchronously move. When the seed throwing plate 2 is conveyed by the crawler belt 81 and rotates from the upper part to the lower part, after the throwing of the thrown submerged plant is finished, the seed throwing plate 2 drops to the recovery rod 13 of the shipborne bracket 1 layer by layer, and workers can intensively recover the seed throwing plate 2 for recycling.
The utility model discloses a kind equipment is thrown to semi-automatic on-board benthophyte does not receive the deep restriction of water, also not influenced by construction ship size, application scope is wide, through the sprinkling of semi-automatic mechanization, artificial use has greatly been reduced, and can be effectual planting distance, planting density and planting volume to accuse benthophyte, the kind of construction method of throwing of benthophyte has been optimized, the throw kind distance that makes benthophyte, density and throw volume satisfy the designing requirement of construction drawing, fundamentally has solved the problem that the benthophyte survival rate is low, guarantee that benthophyte can prick root growth fast, restore aquatic ecosystem fast.
Just the utility model discloses a semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant throws kind of equipment has simple structure, semi-automatization efficiency of construction height, the construction is effectual, construction low cost, construction convenience, maintenance management advantage such as simple and convenient, embodies theory such as ecology, low carbon, environmental protection, has fine economic nature, practicality and extensive suitability, is particularly suitable for using widely in the water body that ecological remediation is difficult for the region of falling water, the ecological remediation construction degree of difficulty is big, the depth of water is great.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing device is characterized by comprising;
a shipborne bracket;
the supporting mechanism is fixed on the shipborne bracket;
the seed throwing plate is arranged above the supporting structure;
and a transmission mechanism for driving the seed throwing plate to rotate;
the shipborne bracket is fixedly provided with a power supply and a motor, a rotating shaft of the motor is connected with a transmission mechanism, two end parts of the seed throwing plate are respectively clamped and fixed on the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is fixed on a supporting structure, a control box is fixed on the supporting structure, and the control box is respectively electrically connected with the motor and the power supply.
2. The semi-automatic boat-mounted submerged plant throwing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a bearing main frame fixed to an upper end of the boat-mounted support, and a throwing seed support fixed to the bearing main frame, the transmission mechanism is fixed to the bearing main frame, and the throwing seed plate is placed on the throwing seed support.
3. The semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises two groups of transmission assemblies and a driving wheel fixed in one group of transmission assemblies, the two groups of transmission assemblies are respectively fixed at two ends of the bearing main frame, and the driving wheel is fixed with a rotating shaft of a motor.
4. The semi-automatic ship-borne submerged plant seed throwing device according to claim 3, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a track and a driven wheel, the driven wheel is fixed at the end part of the bearing main frame and is meshed with the track, a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the outer surface of the track at equal intervals, and the end part of the seed throwing plate is clamped on the corresponding protrusions.
5. The semi-automatic ship-borne submerged plant seed throwing device according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the width direction of the seed throwing plate at equal intervals, and the distance between every two adjacent clamping grooves is equal to the distance between every two adjacent protrusions;
a plurality of seed throwing grooves for placing submerged plants are extended downwards from the surface of the seed throwing plate, and the seed throwing grooves are distributed in a matrix manner.
6. The semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the longitudinal section of the seed throwing groove is trapezoidal.
7. The semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the seed throwing support is composed of a plurality of capillaries, and the capillaries of the seed throwing support penetrate through the bearing main frame.
8. The semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant throwing and planting device according to claim 7, wherein the bearing main frame is of a cross-shaped structure consisting of round pipes which are staggered transversely and longitudinally.
9. The semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant throwing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the shipborne bracket comprises a bracket main body, a bow fixing frame horizontally fixed at one end of the bracket main body, a recovery rod horizontally fixed at the other end of the bracket main body, and a vertical bracket vertically fixed on the bracket main body, and a barb is obliquely fixed at the bottom of the bracket main body.
10. A seed throwing construction ship, comprising the semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922254391.0U CN212116149U (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2019-12-16 | Semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment and seed throwing construction ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922254391.0U CN212116149U (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2019-12-16 | Semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment and seed throwing construction ship |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212116149U true CN212116149U (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922254391.0U Active CN212116149U (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2019-12-16 | Semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment and seed throwing construction ship |
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| CN (1) | CN212116149U (en) |
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