CN111034419A - Semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment and seed throwing construction ship - Google Patents

Semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment and seed throwing construction ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111034419A
CN111034419A CN201911296286.1A CN201911296286A CN111034419A CN 111034419 A CN111034419 A CN 111034419A CN 201911296286 A CN201911296286 A CN 201911296286A CN 111034419 A CN111034419 A CN 111034419A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
throwing
shipborne
seed throwing
fixed
seed
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Pending
Application number
CN201911296286.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马奇峰
唐利
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Shanghai Landscape Architecture Design & Research Institute Co ltd
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Shanghai Landscape Architecture Design & Research Institute Co ltd
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Priority to CN201911296286.1A priority Critical patent/CN111034419A/en
Publication of CN111034419A publication Critical patent/CN111034419A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment and a seed throwing construction ship, wherein the seed throwing equipment comprises a shipborne bracket, a supporting mechanism fixed on the shipborne bracket, a seed throwing plate arranged above the supporting mechanism and a transmission mechanism; the shipborne bracket is fixedly provided with a power supply and a motor, a rotating shaft of the motor is connected with a transmission mechanism, two end parts of the seed throwing plate are respectively clamped and fixed on the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is fixed on a supporting structure, a control box is fixed on the supporting structure, and the control box is respectively electrically connected with the motor and the power supply. The invention is not limited by water depth, is not influenced by the size of a construction ship, has wide application range, greatly reduces the manual use by semi-automatic and mechanical throwing, can effectively control the planting distance, the planting density and the planting quantity of the submerged plant, optimizes the throwing construction mode of the submerged plant, and fundamentally solves the problem of low survival rate of the submerged plant.

Description

Semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment and seed throwing construction ship
Technical Field
The invention relates to a submerged plant seed throwing technology in an ecological water treatment technology, in particular to semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment and a seed throwing construction ship.
Background
Submerged plants are aquatic plants with roots, stems and leaves all immersed in water, and the effect of purifying water quality is fully proved. The plant has the functions of adsorbing biological and non-biological suspended matter in water, raising water transparency, improving underwater lighting condition, increasing dissolved water oxygen, and absorbing and fixing N, P and other nutritious elements in water and bottom mud.
However, the requirement of precipitation is difficult to realize in the ecological management of many rivers or lakes, and under the condition, the planting of submerged plants needs to be completed by adopting a seed throwing method. The method comprises the following steps of (1) coating the roots of submerged plants with soft mud, and throwing the seeds into water; secondly, binding the pebbles and the degradation net to the root of the submerged plant, and then throwing the submerged plant into water. However, the two methods neglect an important link, namely how to throw the wrapped submerged plants into water. The methods for throwing and wrapping submerged plants are various, and only one method is to throw the submerged plants into water, namely, workers throw the submerged plants on a ship. The throwing distance and the planting amount of the submerged plants cannot be accurately controlled by the throwing mode, the submerged plants thrown into the water are too far away at the water bottom or stacked or dispersed, the planting area and the planting density are often not consistent with those designed by construction drawings, and in addition, the larger the area of the submerged plants needing to be thrown is, the lower the survival rate is.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment and a seed throwing construction ship, which are used for solving the problem that the seed throwing distance and the seed throwing amount of a submerged plant cannot be accurately controlled in the prior art.
A semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing device comprises;
a shipborne bracket;
the supporting mechanism is fixed on the shipborne bracket;
the seed throwing plate is arranged above the supporting structure;
and a transmission mechanism for driving the seed throwing plate to rotate;
the shipborne bracket is fixedly provided with a power supply and a motor, a rotating shaft of the motor is connected with a transmission mechanism, two end parts of the seed throwing plate are respectively clamped and fixed on the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is fixed on a supporting structure, a control box is fixed on the supporting structure, and the control box is respectively electrically connected with the motor and the power supply.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a bearing main frame fixed at the upper end of the shipborne support and a seed throwing support fixed on the bearing main frame, the transmission structure is fixed on the bearing main frame, and the seed throwing plate is placed on the seed throwing support.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises two groups of transmission assemblies and a driving wheel fixed in one group of transmission assemblies, the two groups of transmission assemblies are respectively fixed at two ends of the bearing main frame, and the driving wheel is fixed with a rotating shaft of the motor.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a track and a driven wheel, the driven wheel is fixed at the end part of the bearing main frame and meshed with the track, a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the outer surface of the track at equal intervals, and the end part of the seed throwing plate is clamped on the corresponding protrusions.
Preferably, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the two end sides of the seed throwing plate along the width direction of the seed throwing plate, and the distance between every two adjacent clamping grooves is equal to the distance between every two adjacent bulges;
a plurality of seed throwing grooves for placing submerged plants are extended downwards from the surface of the seed throwing plate, and the seed throwing grooves are distributed in a matrix manner.
Preferably, the seed throwing groove is a conical groove.
Preferably, the seed throwing support consists of a plurality of capillaries, and the capillaries of the seed throwing support penetrate through the bearing main frame.
Preferably, the bearing main frame is a 'well' -shaped structure consisting of round pipes which are staggered transversely and longitudinally.
Preferably, the shipborne bracket comprises a bracket main body, a bow fixing frame horizontally fixed at one end of the bracket main body, a recovery rod horizontally fixed at the other end of the bracket main body, and a vertical bracket vertically fixed on the bracket main body, wherein a barb is obliquely fixed at the bottom of the bracket main body.
A seed throwing construction ship comprises the semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant throwing equipment is not limited by water depth, is not influenced by the size of a construction ship, has a wide application range, greatly reduces manual use by semi-automatic mechanical throwing, can effectively control the planting distance, planting density and planting quantity of submerged plants, optimizes the throwing construction mode of the submerged plants, enables the throwing distance, density and throwing quantity of the submerged plants to meet the design requirements of construction drawings, fundamentally solves the problem of low survival rate of the submerged plants, ensures that the submerged plants can quickly take root to grow, and quickly repairs an aquatic ecosystem.
2. The semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant throwing and planting equipment has the advantages of simple structure, high semi-automatic construction efficiency, good construction effect, low construction cost, convenience in construction, convenience in maintenance and management and the like, embodies the concepts of ecology, low carbon, environmental protection and the like, has good economy, practicability and wide applicability, and is particularly suitable for being popularized and used in water bodies with difficult water falling areas for ecological restoration, high difficulty in ecological restoration construction and large water depth.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a bottom view of a semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing device.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant throwing device.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a shipborne bracket.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the seed throwing stand.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a seed throwing plate.
The reference numerals in the figures have the meaning:
1 is a shipborne bracket, 11 is a bracket main body, 12 is a bow fixing frame, 13 is a recovery rod, 14 is a vertical bracket, and 15 is a barb;
2, a seed throwing plate, 21 a clamping groove and 22 a seed throwing groove;
3 is a power supply;
4 is a motor, and 41 is a rotating shaft of the motor;
5 is a main bearing frame;
6, a seed throwing bracket;
7 is a control box;
8 is a transmission component, 81 is a crawler belt, 82 is a driven wheel, and 83 is a bulge;
and 9 is a driving wheel.
Detailed Description
For better understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention are provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.
In the description of the present application, the term "plurality" means two or more unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise; the terms "connected" and "fixed" are used in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like used in the embodiments of the present application are described with reference to the angles shown in the drawings, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In addition, in this context, it will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, it can be directly on "or" under "the other element or be indirectly on" or "under" the other element via an intermediate element.
The invention provides semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment and a seed throwing construction ship applying the semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment. The semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment solves the problem that the seed throwing distance and the seed throwing amount of the submerged plant cannot be accurately controlled in the prior art, so that the seed throwing distance, the density and the seed throwing amount of the submerged plant can meet the requirements of construction drawing paper, the problem of low survival rate of the submerged plant is fundamentally solved, the submerged plant can be ensured to quickly root and grow, and an aquatic ecosystem is quickly repaired.
The semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing device comprises a shipborne bracket 1, a supporting mechanism fixed on the shipborne bracket 1, a seed throwing plate 2 arranged above the supporting mechanism, and a transmission mechanism for driving the seed throwing plate 2 to rotate.
The shipborne bracket 1 comprises a bracket main body 11, a bow fixing frame 12 horizontally fixed at one end of the bracket main body 11, a recovery rod 13 horizontally fixed at the other end of the bracket main body 11, and a vertical bracket 14 vertically fixed on the bracket main body 11, wherein a barb 15 is obliquely fixed at the bottom of the bracket main body 11. The recovery rod 13 is used for recovering the seed throwing plate 2 after the submerged plant is thrown, and the barb 15 is matched with the bow fixing frame 12 so as to fix the semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment on the bow.
In this embodiment, the support main body 11 is provided with 4 vertical supports 14, and the bow fixing frame 12 and the vertical supports 14 are both telescopic supports. Set up vertical support 14 into telescopic bracket, not only can adjust the whole height of this equipment of throwing year in a flexible way according to actual conditions to construction use also can make the supporting mechanism of top keep balance, prevents that the bow from sinking under the influence of outside gravity, leads to this equipment of throwing year slope, influences the work of throwing year, influences the seed throwing effect of benthophyte.
And a power supply 3 and a motor 4 are fixed on the shipborne bracket 1. And a power supply cabinet is arranged on the outer side of the power supply 3 and is fixed on the support main body 11 of the shipborne support 1 through bolts. An electric cabinet is arranged outside the motor 4 and is fixed on the support main body 11 of the shipborne support 1 through bolts. The power supply cabinet and the motor cabinet not only play a role in supporting and bearing, but also play a role in water resistance and pollution resistance. Power 3 and motor 4 set up in the central authorities of shipborne support 1, make personnel be difficult for touching, not only can furthest's guarantee staff's personal safety, can provide a central gravity for the equipment of throwing kind of this application again to firm whole equipment of throwing kind.
The supporting mechanism is fixed on the shipborne bracket 1. The supporting mechanism comprises a bearing main frame 5 fixed at the upper end of the shipborne bracket 1 and a seed throwing bracket 6 fixed on the bearing main frame 5.
The bearing main frame 5 is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'jing' and composed of transversely and longitudinally staggered round pipes, the round pipes are stainless steel pipes, and the wall thickness is 3mm-5 mm. A control box 7 is fixed on the bearing main frame 5, and the control box 7 is respectively electrically connected with the motor 4 and the power supply 3. The control box 7 is provided with control keys, in the embodiment, the control box 7 is provided with 5 plastic control keys which respectively control the gear opening, the gear closing, the gear 1 speed, the gear 2 speed and the gear 3 speed.
The transmission structure is fixed on the bearing main frame 5.
The transmission mechanism comprises two groups of transmission components 8 and a driving wheel 9 fixed in one group of transmission components. In this embodiment, the driving wheel 9 is engaged with the right transmission component. Two sets of transmission assemblies 8 are respectively fixed at two ends of the bearing main frame 5, and the driving wheel 9 is fixed with a rotating shaft 41 of the motor 4.
The drive assembly 8 includes a track 81 and a driven wheel 82. The driven wheel 82 is fixed at the end part of the bearing main frame 5, the driven wheel 82 and the driving wheel 9 are both meshed with the crawler belt 81, and a plurality of bulges 83 which are arranged at equal intervals and used for clamping and fixing the seed throwing plate 2 are arranged on the outer surface of the crawler belt 81.
The two ends of the seed throwing plate 2 are provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 21 distributed at equal intervals along the width direction, and the distance between two adjacent clamping grooves 21 is equal to the distance between two adjacent protrusions 83. The protrusions 83 on the outer surface of the crawler belt 81 are clamped in the clamping grooves 21 of the seed throwing plate.
A plurality of seed throwing grooves 22 for placing submerged plants extend downwards from the surface of the seed throwing plate 2, and the seed throwing grooves 22 are distributed in a matrix form. In this embodiment, the seed throwing groove 22 is a tapered groove.
The seed throwing plate 2 is placed on the seed throwing bracket 6, and the bulges 83 on the outer surface of the crawler belt 81 at the two ends of the bearing main frame 5 are clamped in the clamping grooves 21 at the corresponding end sides of the seed throwing plate, so that the seed throwing plate 2 and the protrusions are fixed into a whole.
The seed throwing bracket 6 consists of a plurality of capillaries, and the wall thickness of the capillaries is 1 mm. The capillary tube of the seed throwing bracket 6 passes through the bearing main frame 5. The seed throwing bracket 6 is used for supporting the seed throwing plate 2.
Because the end part of the seed throwing plate 2 is clamped on the bulge 83 on the outer side of the crawler belt, when a 'control opening' button on the control box 7 is pressed, the control box 7 controls the starting motor 4, when the motor 4 drives the driving wheel 9 to rotate, the driving wheel 9 can drive the transmission assembly on the right side to rotate, and the transmission assembly on the right side drives the seed throwing plate 2 and the transmission assembly on the left side to synchronously move. When the seed throwing plate 2 is conveyed by the crawler belt 81 and rotates from the upper part to the lower part, after the throwing of the thrown submerged plant is finished, the seed throwing plate 2 drops to the recovery rod 13 of the shipborne bracket 1 layer by layer, and workers can intensively recover the seed throwing plate 2 for recycling.
The semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant throwing equipment is not limited by water depth, is not influenced by the size of a construction ship, has a wide application range, greatly reduces manual use by semi-automatic mechanical throwing, can effectively control the planting distance, planting density and planting quantity of the submerged plant, optimizes the throwing construction mode of the submerged plant, enables the throwing distance, density and throwing quantity of the submerged plant to meet the design requirements of construction drawings, fundamentally solves the problem of low survival rate of the submerged plant, ensures that the submerged plant can quickly root and grow, and quickly repairs a water ecological system.
The semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant throwing and planting equipment has the advantages of simple structure, high semi-automatic construction efficiency, good construction effect, low construction cost, convenience in construction, simplicity and convenience in maintenance and management and the like, embodies the concepts of ecology, low carbon, environmental protection and the like, has good economy, practicability and wide applicability, and is particularly suitable for being popularized and used in water bodies in which ecological restoration is not easy to fall in water, ecological restoration is difficult to construct and the water depth is large.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing device is characterized by comprising;
a shipborne bracket;
the supporting mechanism is fixed on the shipborne bracket;
the seed throwing plate is arranged above the supporting structure;
and a transmission mechanism for driving the seed throwing plate to rotate;
the shipborne bracket is fixedly provided with a power supply and a motor, a rotating shaft of the motor is connected with a transmission mechanism, two end parts of the seed throwing plate are respectively clamped and fixed on the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is fixed on a supporting structure, a control box is fixed on the supporting structure, and the control box is respectively electrically connected with the motor and the power supply.
2. The semi-automatic boat-mounted submerged plant throwing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a bearing main frame fixed to an upper end of the boat-mounted support, and a throwing seed support fixed to the bearing main frame, the transmission structure is fixed to the bearing main frame, and the throwing seed plate is placed on the throwing seed support.
3. The semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises two groups of transmission assemblies and a driving wheel fixed in one group of transmission assemblies, the two groups of transmission assemblies are respectively fixed at two ends of the bearing main frame, and the driving wheel is fixed with a rotating shaft of a motor.
4. The semi-automatic ship-borne submerged plant seed throwing device according to claim 3, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a track and a driven wheel, the driven wheel is fixed at the end part of the bearing main frame and is meshed with the track, a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the outer surface of the track at equal intervals, and the end part of the seed throwing plate is clamped on the corresponding protrusions.
5. The semi-automatic ship-borne submerged plant seed throwing device according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the width direction of the seed throwing plate at equal intervals, and the distance between every two adjacent clamping grooves is equal to the distance between every two adjacent protrusions;
a plurality of seed throwing grooves for placing submerged plants are extended downwards from the surface of the seed throwing plate, and the seed throwing grooves are distributed in a matrix manner.
6. The semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the longitudinal section of the seed throwing groove is trapezoidal.
7. The semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the seed throwing support is composed of a plurality of capillaries, and the capillaries of the seed throwing support penetrate through the bearing main frame.
8. The semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant throwing and planting device according to claim 7, wherein the bearing main frame is of a cross-shaped structure consisting of round pipes which are staggered transversely and longitudinally.
9. The semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant throwing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the shipborne bracket comprises a bracket main body, a bow fixing frame horizontally fixed at one end of the bracket main body, a recovery rod horizontally fixed at the other end of the bracket main body, and a vertical bracket vertically fixed on the bracket main body, and a barb is obliquely fixed at the bottom of the bracket main body.
10. A seed throwing construction ship, comprising the semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN201911296286.1A 2019-12-16 2019-12-16 Semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment and seed throwing construction ship Pending CN111034419A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911296286.1A CN111034419A (en) 2019-12-16 2019-12-16 Semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment and seed throwing construction ship

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911296286.1A CN111034419A (en) 2019-12-16 2019-12-16 Semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment and seed throwing construction ship

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113475380A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-08 浙江园冶生态建设有限公司 Aquatic plant planting device and method
CN113853864A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-31 上海市园林设计研究总院有限公司 Soil improvement device and method for salt and alkali removal construction of coastal greenbelt
CN116018913A (en) * 2023-03-29 2023-04-28 贵州省土壤肥料研究所(贵州省生态农业工程技术研究中心)(贵州省农业资源与环境研究所) Seedling raising and sowing device and seedling raising and sowing method
WO2024131645A1 (en) * 2022-12-22 2024-06-27 中交疏浚技术装备国家工程研究中心有限公司 Net throwing type planting boat for submerged plants

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1054519A (en) * 1990-03-06 1991-09-18 舟山市农机具配件厂 Throwing transplanting machine
JP2009005666A (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-15 Iseki & Co Ltd Seedling transplanter
CN107148828A (en) * 2017-07-22 2017-09-12 韦德连 A kind of device for throwing seedling of rice
CN207460796U (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-06-08 河南科技大学 A kind of potted-seedling transplanting three-dimensional positions conveying guide device
CN212116149U (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-12-11 上海市园林设计研究总院有限公司 Semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment and seed throwing construction ship

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1054519A (en) * 1990-03-06 1991-09-18 舟山市农机具配件厂 Throwing transplanting machine
JP2009005666A (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-15 Iseki & Co Ltd Seedling transplanter
CN107148828A (en) * 2017-07-22 2017-09-12 韦德连 A kind of device for throwing seedling of rice
CN207460796U (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-06-08 河南科技大学 A kind of potted-seedling transplanting three-dimensional positions conveying guide device
CN212116149U (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-12-11 上海市园林设计研究总院有限公司 Semi-automatic shipborne submerged plant seed throwing equipment and seed throwing construction ship

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113475380A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-08 浙江园冶生态建设有限公司 Aquatic plant planting device and method
CN113853864A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-31 上海市园林设计研究总院有限公司 Soil improvement device and method for salt and alkali removal construction of coastal greenbelt
WO2024131645A1 (en) * 2022-12-22 2024-06-27 中交疏浚技术装备国家工程研究中心有限公司 Net throwing type planting boat for submerged plants
CN116018913A (en) * 2023-03-29 2023-04-28 贵州省土壤肥料研究所(贵州省生态农业工程技术研究中心)(贵州省农业资源与环境研究所) Seedling raising and sowing device and seedling raising and sowing method

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