CN212024911U - Wind-wave-resistant artificial floating island - Google Patents
Wind-wave-resistant artificial floating island Download PDFInfo
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- CN212024911U CN212024911U CN201921255084.8U CN201921255084U CN212024911U CN 212024911 U CN212024911 U CN 212024911U CN 201921255084 U CN201921255084 U CN 201921255084U CN 212024911 U CN212024911 U CN 212024911U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a unrestrained artifical chinampa of anti-wind, the utility model discloses artifical chinampa monomer itself has certain flexibility, and swing joint between the monomer chinampa of two connections, has good flexibility, and stability and anti-wind are unrestrained can be good, and when meetting the stormy waves, the flexibility of chinampa makes artifical chinampa can bear great stormy waves with swing joint's shock-absorbing capacity, reduces the destruction of stormy waves to the chinampa. Just the utility model discloses artifical chinampa plant can mechanized planting, gather, has greatly saved the human cost, can realize the large tracts of land and promote, and the equipment is easy, quick, after the equipment, connects stably.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water ecological remediation technical field especially relates to a unrestrained artifical chinampa of anti-wind.
Background
The eutrophication of the water body is a global water environment problem, and the total area of the existing lakes 2700 in China reaches 9.1 km 2. According to survey data and evaluation of lake eutrophication indexes at home and abroad, in 37 typical lakes in China, the medium and medium eutrophic types account for 55.8%, the eutrophic types account for 14.7%, and the heavy eutrophic types account for 8.8%. More than 90% of water pollution in China is caused by eutrophication caused by high N, P content in water, and N, P is the most essential nutrient element for plant growth.
The ecological floating island is an artificial floating island which aims at eutrophic water quality and degrades the content of COD, nitrogen and phosphorus in water by utilizing the principle of ecological engineering. The biological control method for purifying water quality is characterized in that a floatable material is used as a matrix or a carrier, higher aquatic plants or terrestrial plants are planted in eutrophic water areas, nitrogen, phosphorus and organic pollutants in the water are reduced through the absorption or adsorption of root systems of the plants, and meanwhile, the eutrophic substances in the water are moved away from the water through a plant harvesting method, so that the water quality is improved, and a good water environment is created. It can greatly raise water transparency, and can effectively improve water quality index, specially has good inhibiting effect for algae. The ecological floating island has the main effect of purifying water quality by absorbing eutrophic substances, such as total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, organic matters and the like, in water by using the root system of plants, so that the nutrition of the water body is transferred, and the phenomena of fishy smell and eutrophication of the water body caused by the insufficient sealing or self-circulation of the water body are reduced.
Through decades of research and development, the ecological floating island technology at home and abroad is greatly improved, but the ecological floating island technology is still in the test and demonstration stage, and has some problems and defects. The existing ecological floating island is difficult to carry out mechanical operation, floats on the water surface, daily management is finished on the water surface, most of the management operation is finished manually at present, and the management operation can be carried out in a small-area test demonstration. Most of the existing ecological floating islands adopt a mode of on-site manufacture and on-site planting, and the large-area manufacture construction period is longer. In addition, the existing artificial floating island is generally made of hard plastics, and the artificial floating island monomers are generally fixedly connected, so that the artificial floating island is poor in wind wave resistance and is easy to damage when encountering wind waves.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving prior art's the above-mentioned not enough, the utility model provides a unrestrained artifical chinampa of anti-wind, the utility model discloses artifical chinampa monomer itself has certain flexibility, and swing joint between the monomer chinampa of two connections, has good flexibility, and stability and anti-wind ability are good, and when meetting the stormy waves, the flexibility of chinampa makes artifical chinampa can bear great stormy waves with swing joint's buffer property, reduces the destruction of stormy waves to the chinampa. Just the utility model discloses artifical chinampa plant can mechanized planting, gather, has greatly saved the human cost, can realize the large tracts of land and promote, and the equipment is easy, quick, after the equipment, connects stably.
The utility model discloses a concrete technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a unrestrained artifical chinampa of anti-wind, artifical chinampa plants groove and connecting device including floating main part, plant, the plant is planted the groove and is reached connecting device all sets up float in the main part, connecting device is used for the connection between the artifical chinampa, and it includes connecting hole and connecting axle, the connecting axle includes that a screens along longitudinal direction is protruding, the connecting hole divide into small diameter portion and wide diameter portion along longitudinal direction, the bellied diameter of screens is greater than the diameter of small diameter portion is less than the diameter of wide diameter portion, the plant is planted the groove and is used for planting aquatic plant, and it is for running through float the rectangular form of main part, plant tank bottom division has the mouth of permeating water. After the artificial floating island monomers are connected, when encountering stormy waves, the adjacent monomers can relatively wind the connecting shaft for rotating angles, so that the impact force of the stormy waves on the artificial floating island is buffered, the damage of the artificial floating island is reduced, and the rotating angles are smaller than 360 degrees, so that the artificial floating island can be prevented from being overturned by the stormy waves. After the plurality of artificial floating islands are connected, the artificial floats in each row form mutually communicated long grooves, and any position of each long groove can be used for placing aquatic plants planted in the planting pot or the planting bag, so that the mechanical operation is facilitated.
Further, the diameter reduction portion is distributed over more than half of the circumference.
Further, the floating main body comprises a left floating body and a right floating body, the left floating body and the right floating body are connected through a connecting plate, the left floating body and the right floating body and the connecting plate jointly form the plant planting groove, and a water permeable opening is formed in the connecting plate.
Furthermore, the connecting plate is made of a material with certain flexibility, and when the connecting plate encounters wind waves, the impact force of the wind waves on the artificial floating island can be buffered through the flexible deformation of the connecting plate.
Furthermore, the connecting plate is composed of two movably connected sub-plates, and the two sub-plates are connected in a rotating mode. When encountering wind waves, the two sub-plates can rotate relatively, and the impact force of the wind waves on the artificial floating island can be buffered.
Further, the water permeable port is a hole or a groove.
Furthermore, the upper part of the plant planting groove is provided with a clamping part. The joint portion is connected with the plant planting pot in a clamped mode, and the plant planting pot is prevented from falling down.
Furthermore, the connecting device comprises connecting holes and independent connecting shafts, the connecting holes are formed in the floating main body, the four sides of the floating main body are provided with the connecting holes, and when the connecting holes are connected, the connecting shafts are inserted into the connecting holes, so that the connection between the artificial floating island units can be realized.
Furthermore, the artificial floating island is made of fiber reinforced plastics, stainless steel and foaming polystyrene, special foaming polystyrene and special synthetic resin, salinized ethylene synthetic resin, concrete and other materials.
Furthermore, the bottom of the plant planting tank is also provided with a high-adsorbability material which removes pollutants such as iron, manganese and the like in water through adsorption, interception and coprecipitation; when the plants are harvested, the materials can be recycled together, and the replacement of the high-adsorbability materials is realized.
Further, a track is provided on the floating body, along which a small cart or a trailer can move. During planting the one end in plant planting groove is planted the plant and is put into one of basin one plant planting inslot, with small-size shallow with plant planting basin forward promote, the preceding forward movement of the hou mian promotion to realize placing of plant planting basin, when gathering, with small-size shallow with aquatic plant along plant planting groove forward promotes the other one end in plant planting groove is collected can. Or, connect gradually and plant basin or plant the bag, will plant the basin or plant the bag and connect into a row, drag the form through the small-size trailer and realize placing and gathering.
Furthermore, the edges and corners of the artificial floating island adopt a fillet design.
The utility model discloses further provide above-mentioned artifical chinampa is used for ecological prosthetic application of water. For polluted water, the artificial floating island is adopted to plant higher aquatic plants or terrestrial plants into a water area, nitrogen, phosphorus and organic pollutants in the water are reduced through the root absorption or adsorption of the plants, so that the water quality is purified.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who creates is:
1. the utility model discloses artifical chinampa monomer itself has certain flexibility, and swing joint between the monomer chinampa of two connections, has good flexibility, and stability and anti-storm ability are good, and when meetting the stormy wave, the flexibility of chinampa makes artifical chinampa can bear great stormy wave with swing joint's shock-absorbing capacity, reduces the destruction of stormy wave to the chinampa.
2. The utility model discloses artifical chinampa can realize that the mechanization of plant is planted, is gathered, has greatly saved the human cost, can realize the large tracts of land and promote.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anti-wave artificial floating island in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an anti-wave artificial floating island in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure, a floating main body 1, a plant growing groove 2, a connecting device 3, a connecting hole 3-1, a small diameter part 3-1-1, a large diameter part 3-1-2, a connecting shaft 3-2, a clamping bulge 3-2-1, a water permeable opening 4, a connecting plate 5 and a clamping part 6.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a wind wave resistant artificial floating island, the artificial floating island comprises a floating main body 1, a plant planting groove 2 and a connecting device 3, the plant planting groove 2 and the connecting device 3 are both arranged on the floating main body 1, the connecting device 3 is used for connecting the artificial floating islands and comprises a connecting hole 3-1 and a connecting shaft 3-2, as shown in fig. 2, the connecting shaft 3-2 comprises a blocking protrusion 3-2-1 along the longitudinal direction, the connecting hole 3-1 is divided into a small diameter part 3-1-1 and a large diameter part 3-1-2 along the longitudinal direction, the diameter of the blocking protrusion 3-2-1 is larger than that of the small diameter part 3-1-1 and smaller than that of the large diameter part 3-1-2, the plant planting tank 2 is used for planting aquatic plants and is in a strip shape penetrating through the floating main body 1, and a water permeable opening 4 is formed in the bottom of the plant planting tank 2. After the artificial floating island monomers are connected, when wind waves are encountered, the adjacent monomers can rotate for a certain angle relatively around the connecting shaft 3-2, so that the impact force of the wind waves on the artificial floating island is buffered, the damage of the artificial floating island is reduced, and the rotating angle is less than 360 degrees, so that the artificial floating island can be prevented from being overturned by the wind waves. After the plurality of artificial floating islands are connected, the artificial floats in each row form mutually communicated long grooves, and any position of each long groove can be used for placing aquatic plants planted in the planting pot or the planting bag, so that the mechanical operation is facilitated.
The connecting device 3 comprises connecting holes 3-1 arranged on the floating main body and independent connecting shafts 3-2, the connecting holes 3-1 are arranged on four sides of the floating main body 1, and when the artificial floating island is connected, the connecting shafts 3-2 are inserted into the connecting holes 3-1, so that the connection between the artificial floating island units can be realized. The diameter reduction part 3-1-1 is distributed 3/4 circumferentially.
Float main part 1 and include left and right floater, float and connect through connecting plate 5 between the body on a left side, right floater with connecting plate 5 constitutes jointly plant species groove 2, set up mouth 2 of permeating water on connecting plate 5, the mouth 2 of permeating water is hole or groove.
The connecting plate 5 is made of a material with certain flexibility, and when encountering stormy waves, the impact force of the stormy waves on the artificial floating island can be buffered by the flexible deformation of the connecting plate.
The upper part of the plant planting groove 2 is provided with a clamping part 6. The joint portion 6 is connected with the plant planting pot in a clamped mode, and the plant planting pot is prevented from falling downwards.
The artificial floating island is made of fiber reinforced plastic, stainless steel and foamed polystyrene, special foamed polystyrene and special synthetic resin, salinized ethylene synthetic resin, concrete and other materials. The edges and corners of the artificial floating island are designed into round corners.
The bottom of the plant planting tank 2 can be also placed with a high-adsorbability material, and pollutants such as iron, manganese and the like in water are removed through adsorption, interception and coprecipitation; when the plants are harvested, the materials can be recycled together, and the replacement of the high-adsorbability materials is realized.
The floating body 1 is further provided with a track along which a small cart or trailer can move.
During planting the one end in plant planting groove is planted the plant and is put into one of basin one plant planting inslot, with small-size shallow with plant planting basin forward promote, the preceding forward movement of the hou mian promotion to realize placing of plant planting basin, when gathering, with small-size shallow with aquatic plant along plant planting groove forward promotes the other one end in plant planting groove is collected can.
Or, connect gradually and plant basin or plant the bag, will plant the basin or plant the bag and connect into a row, drag the form through the small-size trailer and realize placing and gathering.
The utility model discloses further provide above-mentioned artifical chinampa is used for ecological prosthetic application of water. For polluted water, the artificial floating island is adopted to plant higher aquatic plants or terrestrial plants into a water area, nitrogen, phosphorus and organic pollutants in the water are reduced through the root absorption or adsorption of the plants, so that the water quality is purified.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, the utility model provides a wind wave resistant artificial floating island, the artificial floating island comprises a floating main body 1, a plant planting groove 2 and a connecting device 3, the plant planting groove 2 and the connecting device 3 are both arranged on the floating main body 1, the connecting device 3 is used for connecting the artificial floating islands and comprises a connecting hole 3-1 and a connecting shaft 3-2, as shown in fig. 2, the connecting shaft 3-2 comprises a blocking protrusion 3-2-1 along the longitudinal direction, the connecting hole 3-1 is divided into a small diameter part 3-1-1 and a large diameter part 3-1-2 along the longitudinal direction, the diameter of the blocking protrusion 3-2-1 is larger than that of the small diameter part 3-1-1 and smaller than that of the large diameter part 3-1-2, the plant planting tank 2 is used for planting aquatic plants and is in a strip shape penetrating through the floating main body 1, and a water permeable opening 4 is formed in the bottom of the plant planting tank 2. After the artificial floating island monomers are connected, when wind waves are encountered, the adjacent monomers can rotate for a certain angle relatively around the connecting shaft 3-2, so that the impact force of the wind waves on the artificial floating island is buffered, the damage of the artificial floating island is reduced, and the rotating angle is less than 360 degrees, so that the artificial floating island can be prevented from being overturned by the wind waves. After the plurality of artificial floating islands are connected, the artificial floats in each row form mutually communicated long grooves, and any position of each long groove can be used for placing aquatic plants planted in the planting pot or the planting bag, so that the mechanical operation is facilitated.
The connecting device 3 comprises connecting holes 3-1 arranged on the floating main body and independent connecting shafts 3-2, the connecting holes 3-1 are arranged on four sides of the floating main body 1, and when the artificial floating island is connected, the connecting shafts 3-2 are inserted into the connecting holes 3-1, so that the connection between the artificial floating island units can be realized. The diameter reduction part 3-1-1 is distributed 5/8 circumferentially.
Float main part 1 and include left and right floater, float and connect through connecting plate 5 between the body on a left side, right floater with connecting plate 5 constitutes jointly plant species groove 2, set up mouth 2 of permeating water on connecting plate 5, the mouth 2 of permeating water is hole or groove.
The connecting plate 5 is composed of two sub-plates 5-1,5-2 which are movably connected, and the two sub-plates 5-1,5-2 are connected in a rotating mode. When encountering wind waves, the two sub-plates 5-1 and 5-2 can rotate relatively, and the impact force of the wind waves on the artificial floating island can be buffered.
The upper part of the plant planting groove is provided with a clamping part 6. The joint portion 6 is connected with the plant planting pot in a clamped mode, and the plant planting pot is prevented from falling downwards.
The artificial floating island is made of fiber reinforced plastic, stainless steel and foamed polystyrene, special foamed polystyrene and special synthetic resin, salinized ethylene synthetic resin, concrete and other materials. The edges and corners of the artificial floating island are designed into round corners.
The bottom of the plant planting groove 2 is also provided with a high-adsorbability material which removes pollutants such as iron, manganese and the like in water through adsorption, interception and coprecipitation; when the plants are harvested, the materials can be recycled together, and the replacement of the high-adsorbability materials is realized.
The floating body 1 is further provided with a track along which a small cart or trailer can move.
During planting the one end in plant planting groove is planted the plant and is put into one of basin one plant planting inslot, with small-size shallow with plant planting basin forward promote, the preceding forward movement of the hou mian promotion to realize placing of plant planting basin, when gathering, with small-size shallow with aquatic plant along plant planting groove forward promotes the other one end in plant planting groove is collected can.
Or, connect gradually and plant basin or plant the bag, will plant the basin or plant the bag and connect into a row, drag the form through the small-size trailer and realize placing and gathering.
The utility model discloses further provide above-mentioned artifical chinampa is used for ecological prosthetic application of water. For polluted water, the artificial floating island is adopted to plant higher aquatic plants or terrestrial plants into a water area, nitrogen, phosphorus and organic pollutants in the water are reduced through the root absorption or adsorption of the plants, so that the water quality is purified.
The above description is only the specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a unrestrained artifical chinampa of anti-wind, its characterized in that, artifical chinampa plants groove and connecting device including floating main part, plant, the plant is planted the groove and is reached connecting device all sets up float in the main part, connecting device is used for the connection between the artifical chinampa, and it includes connecting hole and connecting axle, the connecting axle includes that a screens along longitudinal direction is protruding, the connecting hole divide into thin-diameter portion and wide-diameter portion along longitudinal direction, the protruding diameter of screens is greater than the diameter of thin-diameter portion is less than the diameter of wide-diameter portion, the plant is planted the groove and is used for planting aquatic plant, and it is for running through float the rectangular form of main part, plant planting tank bottom portion is opened has the mouth of permeating water.
2. The wind and wave resistant artificial floating island according to claim 1, wherein the floating main body comprises a left floating body and a right floating body, the left floating body and the right floating body are connected through a connecting plate, and the left floating body and the right floating body and the connecting plate together form the plant growing tank.
3. The wind and wave resistant artificial floating island according to claim 2, wherein the connecting plate is made of a material with certain flexibility.
4. The wind and wave resistant artificial floating island according to claim 1, wherein a clamping portion is arranged at the upper part of the plant growing groove.
5. The wind-wave resistant artificial floating island according to claim 2, wherein the connection plate is composed of two movably connected sub-plates, and the two sub-plates are rotatably connected with each other.
6. The wind-wave resistant artificial floating island according to claim 1, wherein the connection means comprises connection holes provided on the floating body and separate connection shafts, the connection holes being provided on four sides of the floating body.
7. The wind and wave resistant artificial floating island according to claim 1, wherein the artificial floating island is made of fiber reinforced plastics, stainless steel plus foamed polystyrene, special foamed polystyrene plus special synthetic resin, salted ethylene synthetic resin or concrete material.
8. The wind and wave resistant artificial floating island according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the plant cultivation tank is further provided with a high-adsorptivity material.
9. The wind-wave resistant artificial floating island according to claim 1, wherein a track is provided on the floating body.
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| CN201921255084.8U CN212024911U (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2019-08-05 | Wind-wave-resistant artificial floating island |
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| CN201921255084.8U CN212024911U (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2019-08-05 | Wind-wave-resistant artificial floating island |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110272125A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-09-24 | 湖南水天地环保科技有限公司 | A kind of wind and wave resistance artificial floating island |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110272125A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-09-24 | 湖南水天地环保科技有限公司 | A kind of wind and wave resistance artificial floating island |
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