CN212102736U

CN212102736U - Prickly ash oil extraction element

Info

Publication number: CN212102736U
Application number: CN201922175761.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭光庆
Original assignee: Sichuan Hanyuan Big Nature Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Hanyuan Big Nature Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-08
Filing date: 2019-12-08
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pepper oil extraction device, which relates to the technical field of oil extraction, wherein a kettle cover is hinged with a kettle body and is hermetically connected with the kettle body through a flange and a sealing gasket, the top end of the kettle cover is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a motor, the top end of a stirring shaft penetrates through the fixed seat and is connected with a motor rotating shaft, and a support frame is fixedly sleeved on the fixed seat; the bottom end of the stirring shaft vertically extends downwards to the inside of the kettle body, and blades are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft; a pressure gauge is arranged on the kettle body; a condensing plate is fixedly connected inside the kettle cover; the cooling water storage container passes through support frame fixed stay, and cooling water storage container passes through cooling water duct connections with cooling chamber steam outlet, and steam outlet is located the kettle cover top, collects through the comdenstion water drain pipe connection between the container with the comdenstion water, the utility model discloses a set up during the condenser plate can utilize the water evaporation cooling method to realize hot oil vapor condensation and drip back reaction vessel, both avoided high temperature explosion's potential danger, can save the resource again, kill two birds with one stone.

Description

Prickly ash oil extraction element

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil draw technical field, specifically a prickly ash oil extraction element.

Background

The most important step of the zanthoxylum oil refining preparation process is an oil dissolving and extracting step. The dissolving and extracting step is to mix vegetable oil and crushed pepper, heat the mixture at high temperature to promote the oil to dissolve the substances in the pepper, and prepare the pepper oil. The process is carried out in a sealed reaction vessel.

The utility model discloses a processing is extracted with drawing jar to prickly ash oil is disclosed in the patent of publication number CN209144099U, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top fixed mounting of base has the backing plate, the top fixed mounting of backing plate has the barrel, the top swing joint of barrel has the apron, the bottom fixed mounting of apron has the piston, the bottom of piston extends to the inside of barrel, the surface of piston and the inner wall swing joint of barrel. This zanthoxylum oil draws processing with drawing jar is favorable to taking out and placing of prickly ash, can realize avoiding the prickly ash residue to remain in zanthoxylum oil, is favorable to improving the quality and the taste of finished product zanthoxylum oil. Because the oil is heated and volatile, a large amount of hot oil steam is contained above the oil surface in the reaction vessel, and when the oil is fed, air enters the reaction vessel, so that the hot oil steam meets oxygen in the air, and the danger of explosion is generated at high temperature.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a prickly ash oil extraction element to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a pepper oil extraction device comprises a kettle body, a kettle cover, a fixed seat, a cooling water storage container, a condensed water collection container, a heating sleeve and a condensing plate; the kettle cover is hinged with the kettle body and is hermetically connected with the kettle body through a flange and a sealing gasket, a fixed seat is fixedly connected at the central position of the top end of the kettle cover and is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged motor, the top end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the fixed seat and is connected with a rotating shaft of the motor, and a support frame is fixedly sleeved on the fixed seat; the bottom end of the stirring shaft vertically extends downwards to the inside of the kettle body, and blades are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft; the heating sleeve is tightly sleeved on the outer wall of the kettle body, and a pressure gauge is arranged on the kettle body;

a condensing plate is fixedly connected inside the kettle cover, the upper end surface of the condensing plate and the kettle cover form a cooling cavity, and the lower end surface of the condensing plate is contacted with hot oil vapor; the cooling water storage container is fixedly supported by a support frame, the cooling water storage container is connected with the cooling cavity by a cooling water conveying pipe, and a valve is arranged on the cooling water conveying pipe; the cooling cavity is provided with a steam outlet which is positioned at the top end of the kettle cover, and the steam outlet is connected with the condensed water collecting container through a condensed water drain pipe.

As a preferred scheme, the kettle body is provided with a first exhaust valve, the cooling cavity is provided with a second exhaust valve, and the cooling water storage container is provided with a third exhaust valve. The first exhaust valve can balance the air pressure in the kettle body, and is opened before discharging, so that the condition of spraying materials is avoided; the second exhaust valve can balance the air pressure inside the cooling cavity, the third exhaust valve can balance the air pressure in the storage container, and the second exhaust valve and the third exhaust valve are opened simultaneously, so that cooling water can smoothly flow into the cooling cavity from the cooling water storage container.

As a preferred scheme, above-mentioned cooling water adds the supporting sealed lid that is provided with of mouth, the edge of above-mentioned sealed lid outwards is equipped with the edge that extends, and above-mentioned cooling water adds the mouth edge outwards and is equipped with down and extends the limit, and above-mentioned edge that extends is close to one side fixed connection sealing gasket of lower limit, and above-mentioned edge that extends and lower limit pass through lock fastening rigid connection.

Preferably, the condensed water drain pipe is formed by hermetically connecting a hose part and a hard pipe part, wherein the top end of the hose part is hermetically connected with the steam outlet, and the bottom end of the hard pipe part is hermetically connected with the condensed water collecting container. Through setting up hose portion, the position change that the comdenstion water drain pipe must take place when can realizing the kettle cover and opening, the ejection of compact of being convenient for and the operation when reinforced.

As a preferred scheme, the kettle body and the condensed water collecting container are both fixedly connected to the ground.

As a preferred scheme, the stirring shaft is tightly connected with the kettle cover in a sealing way through a sealing bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the condensing plate and the kettle cover are arranged to form the cooling cavity, cooling water is contained in the cooling cavity to cool hot oil steam in the kettle body, and the hot oil steam in the kettle body is condensed and dripped into reaction liquid after being cooled, so that the appearance of the superheated oil steam is avoided.

2. Through set up the manometer on the cauldron body and set up the valve of control cooling water discharge rate on the cooling water discharge pipe, can adjust cooling water discharge rate according to system pressure, prevent that the high temperature that the cooling water is not enough leads to hot oil vapor condensation is not abundant or the system temperature that the cooling water leads to too much crosses the condition appearance that influences the reaction.

To sum up, the utility model discloses can utilize the water evaporation cooling method to realize hot oil steam condensation and drip back to reaction vessel, both avoid high temperature explosion's potential danger, can save the resource again, kill two birds with one stone.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pepper oil extraction device;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a kettle body; 2. a kettle cover; 3. a fixed seat; 4. a cooling water storage container; 5. a condensed water collection container; 6. a stirring shaft; 7. heating a jacket; 8. a condensing plate; 9. a flange; 10. a motor; 11. a support frame; 12. a blade; 13. a pressure gauge; 14. a cooling water delivery pipe; 15. a valve; 16. a steam outlet; 17. A condensed water drain pipe; 1701. a hose portion; 1702. a hard tube portion; 18. a first exhaust valve; 19. a second exhaust valve; 20. a third exhaust valve; 21. a sealing cover; 22. extending the edge; 23. edge downward extending; 24. and (5) locking.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a pepper oil extraction apparatus includes a kettle 1, a kettle cover 2, a fixing base 3, a cooling water storage container 4, a condensed water collection container 5, a heating jacket 7, and a condensation plate 8; the kettle cover 2 is hinged with the kettle body 1 and is hermetically connected with a sealing gasket through a flange 9, a fixed seat 3 is fixedly connected at the central position of the top end of the kettle cover 2, the fixed seat 3 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged motor 10, the top end of a stirring shaft 6 penetrates through the fixed seat 3 and is connected with a rotating shaft of the motor 10, and the stirring shaft 6 is hermetically and tightly connected with the kettle cover 2 through a sealing bearing; a support frame 11 is fixedly sleeved on the fixed seat 3; the bottom end of the stirring shaft 6 vertically extends downwards to the inside of the kettle body 1, and blades 12 are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft 6; the heating jacket 7 is tightly sleeved on the outer wall of the kettle body 1, and a pressure gauge 13 is arranged on the kettle body 1;

a condensing plate 8 is fixedly connected inside the kettle cover 2, the upper end surface of the condensing plate 8 and the kettle cover 2 form a cooling cavity, and the lower end surface of the condensing plate 8 is contacted with hot oil vapor; the cooling water storage container 4 is fixedly supported by a support frame 11, the cooling water storage container 4 is connected with the cooling cavity by a cooling water conveying pipe 14, and a valve 15 is arranged on the cooling water conveying pipe 14; the cooling cavity is provided with a steam outlet 16, the steam outlet 16 is positioned at the top end of the kettle cover 2, the steam outlet 16 is connected with the condensed water collecting container 5 through a condensed water drain pipe 17, and the kettle body 1 and the condensed water collecting container 5 are fixedly connected to the ground.

In the figures 1, 2 and 3, the kettle body 1 is provided with a first exhaust valve 18, the cooling cavity is provided with a second exhaust valve 19, and the cooling water storage container 4 is provided with a third exhaust valve 20.

In fig. 2, a cooling water adding port is formed at the top end of the cooling water storage container 4, a sealing cover 21 is arranged on the cooling water adding port in a matching manner, an extending edge 22 is outwards arranged at the edge of the sealing cover 21, a lower extending edge 23 is outwards arranged at the edge of the cooling water adding port, one side of the extending edge 22, which is close to the lower extending edge 23, is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket, and the extending edge 22 and the lower extending edge 23 are fixedly connected through a lock catch 24.

In fig. 1, the condensate drain pipe 17 is formed by hermetically connecting a hose portion 1701 and a hard pipe portion 1702, the top end of the hose portion 1701 being hermetically connected to the steam outlet 16, and the bottom end of the hard pipe portion 1702 being hermetically connected to the condensate collection container 5.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

the second exhaust valve 19 can balance the air pressure in the cooling cavity, the third exhaust valve 20 can balance the air pressure in the storage container, and the second exhaust valve 19 and the third exhaust valve 20 are opened simultaneously, so that cooling water can smoothly flow into the cooling cavity from the cooling water storage container 4; the cooling water absorbs the heat of the hot oil steam in the cooling cavity and turns into steam which enters the condensed water collecting container 5 from the steam outlet 16; by arranging the hose portion 1701, the position change of the condensed water drain pipe 17 which is inevitable when the kettle cover 2 is opened can be realized, and the operation during discharging and charging is facilitated; the high temperature oil vapor exothermically condenses at the bottom of the cold plate 8 and collects and drips back into the reaction liquid.

The above-mentioned, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pepper oil extraction device is characterized by comprising a kettle body (1), a kettle cover (2), a fixed seat (3), a cooling water storage container (4), a condensed water collection container (5), a stirring shaft (6), a heating sleeve (7) and a condensing plate (8); the kettle cover (2) is hinged with the kettle body (1) and is hermetically connected with a sealing gasket through a flange (9), a fixed seat (3) is fixedly connected at the central position of the top end of the kettle cover (2), the fixed seat (3) is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged motor (10), the top end of the stirring shaft (6) penetrates through the fixed seat (3) and is connected with a rotating shaft of the motor (10), and a supporting frame (11) is fixedly sleeved on the fixed seat (3); the bottom end of the stirring shaft (6) vertically extends downwards into the kettle body (1), and blades (12) are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft (6); the heating sleeve (7) is tightly sleeved on the outer wall of the kettle body (1), and a pressure gauge (13) is arranged on the kettle body (1);

a condensing plate (8) is fixedly connected inside the kettle cover (2), a cooling cavity is formed by the upper end surface of the condensing plate (8) and the kettle cover (2), and the lower end surface of the condensing plate (8) is contacted with hot oil steam; the cooling water storage container (4) is fixedly supported by a support frame (11), the cooling water storage container (4) is connected with a steam outlet of the cooling cavity by a cooling water conveying pipe (14), and a valve (15) is arranged on the cooling water conveying pipe (14); the cooling cavity is provided with a steam outlet (16), the steam outlet (16) is positioned at the top end of the kettle cover (2), and the steam outlet (16) is connected with the condensed water collecting container (5) through a condensed water drain pipe (17).

2. The pepper oil extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the kettle body (1) is provided with a first exhaust valve (18), the cooling chamber is provided with a second exhaust valve (19), and the cooling water storage container (4) is provided with a third exhaust valve (20).

3. The pepper oil extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cooling water adding opening is formed at the top end of the cooling water storage container (4), a sealing cover (21) is arranged on the cooling water adding opening in a matching manner, an extending edge (22) is outwards arranged at the edge of the sealing cover (21), a lower extending edge (23) is outwards arranged at the edge of the cooling water adding opening, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to one side of the extending edge (22) close to the lower extending edge (23), and the extending edge (22) and the lower extending edge (23) are fixedly connected through a lock catch (24).

4. The device for extracting pepper oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the condensed water draining pipe (17) is formed by a hose portion (1701) and a hard pipe portion (1702) which are hermetically connected, the top end of the hose portion (1701) is hermetically connected with the steam discharging port (16), and the bottom end of the hard pipe portion (1702) is hermetically connected with the condensed water collecting container (5).

5. The pepper oil extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the kettle body (1) and the condensed water collection container (5) are both fixedly connected to the ground.

6. The pepper oil extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring shaft (6) is tightly connected with the kettle cover (2) through a sealing bearing seal.