CN211678115U

CN211678115U - Water-cooled cell sap extraction element

Info

Publication number: CN211678115U
Application number: CN202020156877.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁小毛; 王启宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-07
Filing date: 2020-02-07
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-cooled cell sap extraction device, which comprises a shell, an inner container and a cover body, and also comprises a controller, a heater and a water cooling device, wherein the controller drives the heater and the water cooling device, the heater is used for heating the closed air in the inner container and the extract to be extracted, so that the cell sap of the extract to be extracted is broken and separated out and is vaporized under the conditions of high temperature and high pressure; the water cooling device is used for cooling the bottom wall of the cover body to enable the upper portion of the inner container to form a depressurization area, the inner container is internally provided with a containing cup, and the bottom wall is provided with an arc surface or an inclined surface which is suitable for enabling cell liquid drops condensed on the bottom wall to flow and fall into the containing cup. The utility model discloses the structure is ingenious, and high temperature can be with the nutrient composition of raw and other materials extract completely in order to form the cell sap in the cell sap container to get rid of harmful impurity such as medicine residue and heavy metal that probably have in the plant cell completely, the extraction rate is high, and the quality is good.

Description

Water-cooled cell sap extraction element

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cell sap draws technical field, and more specifically says, relates to a water-cooled cell sap extraction element.

Background

The liquid in the vacuole of the plant cell is called cell sap, wherein inorganic salt, amino acid, sugar and various pigments, especially anthocyanin and the like are dissolved, the cell sap is hypertonic, so the plant cell can be always in a full-sucking state, most of the current extraction of the cell sap of the plant leaves is a method of crushing and squeezing, for example, the Chinese utility model with the application number of 201820847793.4 discloses a rose cell sap extraction device, roses are crushed as much as possible, the extraction of the cell sap is ensured to be full, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of an extraction box, the outer surface of the first motor is rotatably connected with a turntable, the outer surface of the turntable is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the inner surface of the other side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the front side surface of a sliding rod, the right side surface of the extraction box is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly arranged with a third, the left side surface of third motor rotates and is connected with the dwang, the surface of dwang rotates to be connected in the inside surface of drawing the case, the outer fixed surface of dwang is connected with and smashes the piece, the inside surface that draws the case is equipped with the filter. However, the extraction of the cell sap by the crushing method has the disadvantage of incomplete extraction, most of the cell walls are difficult to break by the crushing knife, and the method is easy to obtain water between cells, but cannot completely extract the cell sap in the cell walls.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a water-cooled cell sap extraction element to overcome prior art's not enough.

The technical proposal of the utility model for solving the technical problem is that: the utility model provides a water-cooled cell sap extraction element, includes shell, inner bag, lid, the lid is used for the opening of cap seal inner bag upper end, sets up sealing device, its characterized in that between lid and the inner bag opening: the device comprises a liner, a controller, a heater and a water cooling device, wherein the controller drives the heater and the water cooling device, and the heater is used for heating the closed air in the liner and the extract to be extracted so that the cell sap of the extract to be extracted is broken and separated out and is vaporized under the conditions of high temperature and high pressure; the water cooling device is used for cooling the bottom wall of the cover body to enable the upper portion of the inner container to form a depressurization area, the inner container is internally provided with the containing cup, the bottom wall is provided with an arc surface or an inclined surface which is suitable for enabling cell liquid drops condensed on the bottom wall to flow and fall into the containing cup, and the inner surface wall of the containing cup is a non-metal layer.

The bottom wall is arched downwards; or the bottom wall comprises a central area and an outer ring area, the outer ring area is arched downwards in an arc shape towards the central area, the central area is arched upwards in an arc shape, and the orthographic projection of the connecting contour line of the outer ring area and the central area is in the containing cup.

The water cooling device comprises a cooling water source, a pipeline pump, a cooling water tank and a circulating pipeline, wherein the cooling water source provides cooling water with the temperature lower than X degrees C, the pipeline pump drives the cooling water to flow on the cooling water tank and the circulating pipeline, and the cooling water tank is arranged in the cover body.

The bottom plate of the cooling water tank is the bottom wall of the cover body.

The water cooling device comprises a pipeline pump, a sprayer and a water collecting tank, wherein the pipeline pump is used for extracting cooling water from the water collecting tank and conveying the cooling water to the sprayer, and the sprayer is arranged above the bottom wall of the cover body.

The water collecting groove is annularly arranged below the bottom wall of the cover body, cooling water sprayed on the bottom wall flows back to the water collecting groove, and the temperature of the cooling water is lower than X-C.

The value of X is in the range of 60-80.

The heater is arranged outside the inner container, and the inner wall of the shell is provided with a heat preservation layer.

The bottom wall of the cover body is made of a non-metal material, or the bottom wall comprises a metal inner layer and a non-metal outer layer, and the non-metal outer layer covers the opening of the inner container.

The temperature sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the inner container, and the operation display screen is connected with the controller; the bottom of the inner container is connected with a drain pipe, and a valve switch is arranged on the drain pipe; the cover body can be fixed on the inner container or the outer shell through a locking device.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses the structure is ingenious, makes the extract product accomplish the process that the cell wall broken wall appeared the cell sap under high temperature high pressure condition through the heating, makes gaseous cell sap condensation extract with the cooling of lid diapire with the water-cooling mode again. The high temperature can completely extract the nutrient components of the raw materials into the cell sap container to form cell sap, and completely remove harmful impurities such as drug residues, heavy metals and the like possibly carried in plant cells, and has high extraction rate and good quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the water-cooled cell sap extraction device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the water-cooled cell sap extraction device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three structures of the embodiment of the water-cooled cell sap extraction device of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embodiment of the water-cooled cell sap extracting device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected. Can also be detachably connected or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases for those skilled in the art.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a water-cooled cell sap extraction device, which comprises a shell 14, an inner container 1 and a cover body 19, the cover body is used for covering an opening at the upper end of the inner container 1, a sealing device (a sealing ring 8) is arranged between the cover body and the opening of the inner container, the controller is arranged in the cover body or the shell, the operation display screen 20 is arranged on the side wall of the cover body, the operation display screen 20 and the heater 4 are connected with the controller, the operation display screen 20 inputs control instructions including heating temperature, pressure, time and the like, the heater 4 is driven by the controller, the inner container is internally provided with an annular net basket 2, roses, orange peels and broccoli to wait for extracts, the inner container is also provided with a containing cup 3, the containing cup 3 is arranged in a central ring of the net basket, and the heater is used for heating closed air and the extracts 12 in the inner container to enable cell sap of the extracts 12 to be broken and separated out and vaporized under the conditions of high temperature. The diapire of lid 19 is equipped with water cooling plant, lower the temperature so that the upper portion of inner bag forms the depressurization district with diapire 7 through water cooling plant, the diapire is equipped with and is suitable for making the cell sap droplet of diapire condensation trickle fall to holding cambered surface or the inclined plane in the cup, diapire 7 hunch-up downwards, its minimum orthographic projection is in the middle of holding cup 3, gaseous cell sap meets the diapire after the condensation of cooling and adheres to on the diapire, and along the arc surface landing of diapire under the effect of dead weight and adhesion force, the drippage is in holding the cup. The inner surface wall of the containing cup is a non-metal layer or the containing cup is made of a non-metal material, so that the possibility of heavy metal pollution caused by the contact of the extracted cell liquid drops with the metal material is prevented.

The water cooling device includes a cooling water source (not shown), a pipe pump 6, a cooling water tank 11, and a circulation pipeline, where the cooling water source provides cooling water of less than 80 °, the pipe pump drives the cooling water to flow through the cooling water tank 11 and the circulation pipeline, the cooling water tank is disposed in the cover 19, a bottom plate of the cooling water tank is a bottom wall of the cover 19, and an arrow direction in the drawing indicates a flow direction of the cooling water.

Heater 4 sets up in the inner bag outside, has temperature sensor 9 in addition in the inner bag outside, the shell inner wall sets up heat preservation 13, forms electric heating chamber 5 between heat preservation and the inner bag, and heater 4 is located electric heating chamber 5, the reducible thermal loss of heat preservation. The heater 4 is the heating wire, and the quantity of heating wire is two sets ofly, and two sets of heating wires twine respectively in the upper portion and the lower part of inner bag outer wall, make to generate heat more evenly. The number of the temperature sensors 9 is two, one of the temperature sensors is fixed on the upper part of the outer wall of one side of the inner container, the other temperature sensor is fixed on the lower part of the outer wall of the other side of the inner container, the two temperature sensors are arranged diagonally, and the average value of the measurement of the two temperature sensors is taken to obtain more accurate stability, so that the operation of the extraction device is controlled more accurately, and the quality of the extracted cell sap is better.

The bottom wall 7 of the cover is made of a non-metallic material, for example ceramic. Or the bottom wall comprises a metal inner layer and a nonmetal outer layer, wherein the nonmetal outer layer covers the opening of the inner container.

The bottom of the inner container is connected with a drain pipe 16, and a valve switch 15 is arranged on the drain pipe; the cover may be secured to the inner container or the outer shell by a locking mechanism (not shown). The bottom of the housing is provided with feet 17.

The extraction device can completely extract the cell nutrients of the extract, and the specific extraction process is as follows: after the device is cleaned, the prepared plant raw materials are placed in a raw material basket, a cover body is covered, a heater is started to operate, after a period of time, an inner container is in a high-temperature high-pressure environment, cell walls of extracts are broken in the environment, cell sap and nutrient substances in cells are separated out and become cell sap gas, then a water cooling device is started, the temperature of the bottom wall of the cover body is reduced, negative pressure can be formed in the upper area of the inner container, the cell sap gas is condensed into cell liquid drops on the bottom wall of the cover body under the negative pressure state formed by starting a cooling fan and then drops into a containing cup, the whole process is continuously circulated in the inner container, and after a proper period of time, micromolecular nutrient solution is extracted and formed in the containing cup. The ceramic layer can prevent condensed cell sap from being polluted by heavy metal. The cooling water temperature is lower than X-C, and the value range of X is 60-80, preferably 80.

Example two

Referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment is further improved on the basis of the first embodiment, and specifically, the bottom wall 7 of the cover body includes a central region and an outer annular region, the outer annular region is arched downward in an arc shape toward the central region, and the central region is arched upward in an arc shape to form an arch-shaped structure, the connecting contour line of the outer annular region and the central region is orthographically projected in the cup, and the structure also enables cellular fluid attached to the surface of the bottom wall to slide along the arc surface to the junction of the outer annular region and the central region, and then drop into the cup. The rest of the structure of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 3, the present embodiment is a further improvement on the second embodiment, specifically, the water cooling device is changed to a spraying cooling structure. The water cooling device comprises a pipeline pump 6, a sprayer 22 and a water collecting tank 23, the pipeline pump is used for extracting cooling water from the water collecting tank and conveying the cooling water to the sprayer, the sprayer is arranged above the bottom wall 7 of the cover body, the water collecting tank is annularly arranged below the bottom wall of the cover body, the cooling water sprayed on the bottom wall flows back to the water collecting tank, the temperature of the cooling water is lower than X-C, and the value range of X is 60-80, preferably 80. The rest of the structure of this embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment.

Example four

Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment 1, a further improvement is made on the basis of the first embodiment, specifically, the water cooling device is changed into a spraying cooling structure. The water cooling device comprises a pipeline pump 6, a sprayer 22 and a water collecting tank 23, the pipeline pump is used for extracting cooling water from the water collecting tank and conveying the cooling water to the sprayer, the sprayer is arranged above the bottom wall 7 of the cover body, the water collecting tank is annularly arranged below the bottom wall of the cover body, the cooling water sprayed on the bottom wall flows back to the water collecting tank, the temperature of the cooling water is lower than X-C, and the value range of X is 60-80, preferably 80. The rest of the structure of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents, and all changes that can be made without inventive step are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water-cooled cell sap extraction element, includes shell, inner bag, lid, the lid is used for the opening of cap seal inner bag upper end, sets up sealing device, its characterized in that between lid and the inner bag opening: the device comprises a liner, a controller, a heater and a water cooling device, wherein the controller drives the heater and the water cooling device, and the heater is used for heating the closed air in the liner and the extract to be extracted so that the cell sap of the extract to be extracted is broken and separated out and is vaporized under the conditions of high temperature and high pressure; the water cooling device is used for cooling the bottom wall of the cover body to enable the upper portion of the inner container to form a depressurization area, the inner container is internally provided with the containing cup, the bottom wall is provided with an arc surface or an inclined surface which is suitable for enabling cell liquid drops condensed on the bottom wall to flow and fall into the containing cup, and the inner surface wall of the containing cup is a non-metal layer.

2. The water-cooled cell sap extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom wall is arched downwards; or the bottom wall comprises a central area and an outer ring area, the outer ring area is arched downwards in an arc shape towards the central area, the central area is arched upwards in an arc shape, and the orthographic projection of the connecting contour line of the outer ring area and the central area is in the containing cup.

3. The water-cooled cell sap extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water cooling device comprises a cooling water source, a pipeline pump, a cooling water tank and a circulating pipeline, wherein the cooling water source provides cooling water with the temperature lower than X degrees C, the pipeline pump drives the cooling water to flow on the cooling water tank and the circulating pipeline, and the cooling water tank is arranged in the cover body.

4. The water-cooled cell sap extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom plate of the cooling water tank is the bottom wall of the cover body.

5. The water-cooled cell sap extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water cooling device comprises a pipeline pump, a sprayer and a water collecting tank, wherein the pipeline pump is used for extracting cooling water from the water collecting tank and conveying the cooling water to the sprayer, and the sprayer is arranged above the bottom wall of the cover body.

6. The water-cooled cell sap extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the water collecting groove is annularly arranged below the bottom wall of the cover body, cooling water sprayed on the bottom wall flows back to the water collecting groove, and the temperature of the cooling water is lower than X-C.

7. The water-cooled cell sap extraction device according to claim 3 or 6, wherein: the value of X is in the range of 60-80.

8. The water-cooled cell sap extraction device according to claim 4 or 6, wherein: the heater is arranged outside the inner container, and the inner wall of the shell is provided with a heat preservation layer.

9. The water-cooled cell sap extraction device according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom wall of the cover body is made of a non-metal material, or the bottom wall comprises a metal inner layer and a non-metal outer layer, and the non-metal outer layer covers the opening of the inner container.

10. The water-cooled cell sap extraction device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the temperature sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the inner container, and the operation display screen is connected with the controller; the bottom of the inner container is connected with a drain pipe, and a valve switch is arranged on the drain pipe; the cover body can be fixed on the inner container or the outer shell through a locking device.