CN220736278U - Cooking device for plant processing and extraction - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant extraction, in particular to a cooking device for plant processing and extraction, which comprises a cooking pot; the steam cooking pot is characterized in that a top cover is arranged at the top of the steam cooking pot, an air outlet hole is formed in the top cover, an air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the air outlet hole, a connecting pipe is welded on one side of the air outlet pipe, a pressure adjusting pot is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the air outlet pipe, an air pressure gauge is fixedly arranged on one side of the pressure adjusting pot, a threaded hole is formed in the center of the top of the pressure adjusting pot, a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the threaded hole, a handle is welded at the top end of the screw rod, a first piston is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the screw rod, the first piston slides in the pressure adjusting pot, a second piston is arranged below the first piston, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the second piston, a third piston is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, and the third piston slides in the air outlet pipe; with this arrangement, the air pressure in the digester can be set to be constant.

Description

Cooking device for plant processing and extraction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant extraction, in particular to a cooking device for plant processing and extraction.

Background

The plant extract is a product formed by taking plants as raw materials, directionally acquiring and concentrating one or more active ingredients in the plants through a physical and chemical extraction and separation process according to the requirements of the application of the extracted end product, and not changing the structure of the active ingredients. There are many ways of extracting plants, and cooking extraction is generally used.

Most of the existing cooking devices are provided with a single cooking pot, crushed plants are added into the cooking pot, water is added, juice of the plants is mixed with the water, the water is heated to form water vapor, then nutrient elements are taken away through the vapor, and then the water vapor and the nutrient elements are recovered after cooling.

When the plant is processed and extracted by steaming, the extracted nutritional ingredients are different, the pressure in the pot is different during steaming, the pressure in the pot is too high during extracting to change the nutritional ingredients, and the pressure is too low to thoroughly extract to waste; therefore, a plant processing and extracting cooking device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, when plants are processed and extracted by stewing, the extracted nutritional ingredients are different, the pressure in a pot is different during stewing, the pressure in the pot is too high during extracting, the nutritional ingredients are changed, and the problem that the extraction is not thorough and the waste is caused by too low pressure is solved.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a cooking device for plant processing and extraction, which comprises a cooking pot; the steam pot is characterized in that an electric heater is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the steam pot, an inner container is arranged in the steam pot, a top cover is arranged at the top of the steam pot, a feed inlet is formed in the top cover, a sealing cover plate is fixedly arranged on the feed inlet, a gas outlet hole is formed in the top cover, a gas outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the gas outlet hole, a connecting pipe is welded on one side of the gas outlet pipe, a pressure regulating pot is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the gas outlet pipe, a barometer is fixedly arranged on one side of the pressure regulating pot, a threaded hole is formed in the center of the top of the pressure regulating pot, a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the threaded hole, a handle is welded at the top of the screw rod, a first piston is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the screw rod, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the second piston, a third piston is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, the third piston slides in the gas outlet pipe, the pressure regulating pot can be regulated according to the required pressure, the required pressure is higher than the required pressure when the pressure in the steam pot is higher than the required pressure, the pressure in the gas outlet pipe is required to be opened, the pressure pot is required to be discharged through the connecting pipe, and the required pressure pot is maintained.

Preferably, the upper end of the inner container is conical, the lower end of the inner container is cylindrical, holes are formed in the circumference and the bottom of the cylindrical part, the port is arranged as a hanging table, the inner container is hung above the cooking pot through the hanging table, and the inner container is arranged.

Preferably, the top cap lower part is opened flutedly, inner bag top fixed mounting is in the recess, the welding has the cassette around the jar mouth of cooking jar top, top cap upper portion fixed mounting has three cassette, and three cassette evenly distributed has three mount pad on the top cap circumference, installs the jack catch through the axle rotation in the mount pad, jack catch lower extreme card is in the cassette lower part, open the jack catch upper end has the mounting groove, installs "T" type pull rod through the pivot rotation in the mounting groove, "T" type pull rod front end card is in the cassette draw-in groove, and with top cap and cooking jar sealing fixation through the jack catch, it is fixed with the jack catch to prevent that the jack catch from leaking gas because of the too big loose of pressure, makes cooking jar, influences the extraction effect.

Preferably, the cylinder is fixedly arranged in the center of the upper part of the top cover, the pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the front end of a piston rod of the cylinder, the center of the lower part of the top cover is provided with a groove, the pressing plate is slidably arranged in the groove, the diameter of the pressing plate is the same as the cylindrical inner diameter of the bottom of the inner container, the center of the pressing plate is positioned on the same central axis as the center of the inner container, and after the steaming and boiling, the plant residues are extruded, the nutrient components in the plant residues are extruded out, and the nutrient components are prevented from being discharged along with the residues, so that waste is caused.

Preferably, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting pipe, a condenser is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the upper portion of the supporting plate, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with an air inlet of the condenser, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of a liquid outlet of the condenser, a liquid collecting barrel is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of a low top cover below the liquid outlet pipe, water vapor containing active ingredients is changed into liquid through condensation through the condenser, and the liquid flows into the liquid collecting barrel to be collected.

Preferably, open on one side of the steaming tank upper portion has the inlet, inlet outer end fixed mounting has the feed liquor valve, it has the liquid outlet to open on one side of steaming tank bottom, and liquid outlet outer end fixed mounting has the drain valve, through setting up feed liquor valve and drain valve, after the completion of steaming, will steam the water that contains active ingredient in the jar through the drain valve and discharge the jar body, upper end feed liquor valve is opened and is poured into the clear water into the jar and wash the jar internal, and lower extreme drain valve is discharged impurity and clear water in the jar, keeps the clean use that does not influence next time in the jar.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, the handle is rotated to drive the screw rod to rotate in the pressure regulating tank according to the required pressure, the first piston is pushed to slide downwards in the pressure regulating tank, the pressure in the pressure regulating tank is displayed on the pressure gauge, when the numerical value on the pressure gauge reaches the required pressure value, the handle is stopped to rotate, then plant raw materials are put into the inner container of the cooking tank to be cooked, in the cooking process, the pressure in the tank is increased by steam generated by boiling Chen Hui, when the pressure in the tank exceeds the required pressure, the third piston is pushed upwards under the action of the pressure, the third piston slides in the air outlet pipe, when the bottom end of the third piston is higher than the lower end of the connecting pipe and the air outlet pipe, the steam is discharged into the condenser through the connecting pipe to be condensed, when the pressure in the tank is reduced to the required pressure, the third piston slides to the original position, the pressure in the pipe maintains a constant structural design, the function of automatically regulating the pressure in the tank according to different component extraction pressures is realized, the problems that the extracted nutrient components are different in the process and the tank are extracted by steaming, the pressure in the cooking tank is different, the pressure in the cooking tank is also different, the pressure is also different, the problem of thoroughly extracting the nutrient components is thoroughly is solved, and the problem that the excessive extraction efficiency is not is caused, and the excessive is caused, and the waste is caused.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a view angle structure of a water inlet end;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the liquid outlet end view angle;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the digester;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a pressure regulating tank structure;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection of the top cover and the cooking pot.

In the figure: 1. a cooking pot; 2. a top cover; 3. sealing the cover plate; 4. an air outlet pipe; 5. a pressure regulating tank; 6. an air pressure gauge; 7. a handle; 8. a screw rod; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. a condenser; 11. a liquid outlet pipe; 12. a liquid collecting barrel; 13. a cylinder; 14. a T-shaped pull rod; 15. a claw; 16. a liquid inlet valve; 17. a liquid outlet valve; 18. an inner container; 19. a pressing plate; 20. an electric heater; 21. a first piston; 22. a second piston; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a third piston; 25. a clamping seat.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a cooking device for plant processing and extraction comprises a cooking pot 1; an electric heater 20 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the steaming tank 1, an inner container 18 is arranged in the steaming tank 1, a top cover 2 is arranged at the top of the steaming tank 1, a feed inlet is formed in the top cover 2, a sealing cover plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the feed inlet, an air outlet hole is formed in the top cover 2, an air outlet pipe 4 is fixedly arranged on the air outlet hole, a connecting pipe 9 is welded on one side of the air outlet pipe 4, a pressure regulating tank 5 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the air outlet pipe 4, an air pressure gauge 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the pressure regulating tank 5, a threaded hole is formed in the center of the top of the pressure regulating tank 5, a screw rod 8 is rotatably arranged in the threaded hole, a handle 7 is welded at the top end of the screw rod 8, a first piston 21 slides in the pressure regulating tank 5, a second piston 22 is arranged below the first piston 21, a connecting rod 23 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second piston 22, and a third piston 24 slides in the air outlet pipe 4; during operation, when the plant is processed and extracted nutrient components through cooking, the extracted nutrient components are different, the pressure in the pot is different during cooking, the pressure in the pot is too high to cause the change of the nutrient components during cooking, the pressure is too low to cause the waste of extraction, firstly, the handle 7 is rotated according to the required pressure, the screw rod 8 rotates under the cooperation of the threaded hole, the screw rod 8 pushes the first piston 21 to slide downwards in the pressure regulating pot 5, the pressure in the pressure regulating pot 5 is increased, the value on the barometer 6 is observed, the handle 7 is stopped when the value is equal to the required pressure, the pressure borne by the top of the second piston 22 is consistent with the required pressure, the sealing cover plate 3 is opened, the crushed plant raw materials are put into the liner 18 of the cooking pot 1, then the sealing cover plate 3 is closed, the liquid inlet valve 16 is opened to inject quantitative clean water into the cooking pot 1, then the liquid inlet valve 16 is closed, the electric heater 20 is started, the water vapor is formed by evaporation during heating, the water vapor is increased in the pot, the pressure in the inner part of the pot, the water vapor enters the liner 18 through the hole to contact with the plant raw materials, the pressure in the air outlet pipe 10 is pushed upwards, the water vapor is led to the water vapor enters the third connecting pipe 2, the water inlet pipe 2 is pushed upwards, the water outlet pipe 2 is cooled down, the connecting pipe is opened, the water inlet pipe 2 is cooled down, the water inlet pipe is opened, the water vapor is cooled down, and the water vapor is filled into the water inlet pipe is cooled, and the water tank 2 is cooled, and the water is discharged.

The upper end of the inner container 18 is conical, the lower end of the inner container is cylindrical, holes are formed in the circumference and the bottom of the cylindrical part, hanging platforms are arranged at the ports, and the inner container 18 is hung above the steaming pot 1 through the hanging platforms; when the steam boiler is used for steaming plant materials, water in the steam boiler 1 below is heated to form steam to float upwards, and the steam enters the inner container 18 through holes on the surface of the inner container 18 to distill the plant materials, so that effective components in the plant materials are extracted and taken away.

The lower part of the top cover 2 is provided with a groove, the top of the liner 18 is fixedly arranged in the groove, clamping tables are welded around the tank opening at the top of the steaming tank 1, three clamping seats 25 are fixedly arranged at the upper part of the top cover 2, the three clamping seats 25 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the top cover 2 and uniformly fixedly arranged on the top cover 2, a claw 15 is arranged in the mounting seats through shaft rotation, the lower end of the claw 15 is clamped at the lower part of the clamping tables, the upper end of the claw 15 is provided with a mounting groove, a T-shaped pull rod 14 is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove through a rotating shaft, and the front end of the T-shaped pull rod 14 is clamped in the clamping groove of the clamping seat 25; when the cooker is in operation, the inner container 18 is placed in the cooker 1, then the top cover 2 is covered, the groove at the lower part of the top cover 2 is used for sleeving the inner container 18, the T-shaped pull rod 14 is pushed, the lower end of the claw 15 is clamped with the clamping table, the T-shaped pull rod 14 is rotated to clamp the front end of the claw 15 in the clamping seat 25, and the top cover 2, the inner container 18 and the cooker 1 are sealed and fixed, so that the cooker 1 is a sealed container.

The center of the upper part of the top cover 2 is fixedly provided with an air cylinder 13, the front end of a piston rod of the air cylinder 13 is fixedly provided with a pressing plate 19, the center of the lower part of the top cover 2 is provided with a groove, the pressing plate 19 is slidably arranged in the groove, the diameter of the pressing plate 19 is the same as the cylindrical inner diameter of the bottom of the liner 18, and the center of the pressing plate 19 and the center of the liner 18 are positioned on the same central axis; when the steam cooker is operated, after the plant raw materials are steamed, the plant raw materials absorb a part of steam during steaming, active ingredients in raw material residues are left in the raw material residues, the air cylinder 13 is started, the piston shaft of the air cylinder 13 pushes the pressing plate 19 to fall, when the pressing plate 19 falls to the cylindrical part of the inner container 18, the pressing plate 19 slides in the inner container 18, meanwhile, the raw material residues in the inner container 18 are extruded, and the active ingredients which are contained in the raw material residues and combined with water fall to the bottom of the steam cooker 1 along with water flow to be collected.

A supporting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting pipe 9, a condenser 10 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the upper part of the supporting plate, one end of the connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected with an air inlet of the condenser 10, a liquid outlet pipe 11 is fixedly arranged at one end of a liquid outlet of the condenser 10, and a liquid collecting barrel 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the lower top cover 2 below the liquid outlet pipe 11; during operation, the water vapor containing the effective components discharged through the connecting pipe 9 enters the condenser 10 to be condensed to form liquid, and the liquid is discharged out of the condenser 10 through the liquid outlet pipe 11 and falls into the liquid collecting barrel 12 below to be collected.

A liquid inlet is formed in one side of the upper part of the cooking pot 1, a liquid inlet valve 16 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the liquid inlet, a liquid outlet is formed in one side of the bottom end of the cooking pot 1, and a liquid outlet valve 17 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the liquid outlet; when the device works, before the plant raw materials are steamed, the liquid inlet valve 16 is opened to inject needed water into the steaming tank 1, the liquid inlet valve 16 is closed to enable the steaming tank 1 to be closed, after the steaming is finished, the liquid outlet valve 17 is opened to drain and collect the water in the steaming tank 1, the liquid inlet valve 16 is opened to inject clear water into the steaming tank 1 to clean the inside of the steaming tank 1, and residual plant residues in the steaming tank 1 are drained to enable the steaming tank 1 to be kept clean.

The working principle is that when plants are processed and extracted nutrient components through cooking, the extracted nutrient components are different, the pressure in a pot is different during cooking, the change of the nutrient components is caused by the too high pressure in the pot during the extraction, the waste is caused by the too low pressure, the inner container 18 is placed in the cooking pot 1, then the top cover 2 is covered, the inner container 18 is sleeved by a groove at the lower part of the top cover 2, the T-shaped pull rod 14 is pushed, the lower end of the claw 15 is clamped with the clamping table, the front end of the T-shaped pull rod 14 is clamped in the clamping seat 25, the top cover 2, the inner container 18 and the cooking pot 1 are sealed and fixed, the cooking pot 1 is made into a sealed container, the handle 7 is rotated according to the required pressure, the screw rod 8 is rotated under the coordination of the threaded hole, the screw rod 8 pushes the first piston 21 to slide downwards in the pressure regulating pot 5, the pressure of the pressure regulating pot 5 is increased, the upper value of the air pressure gauge 6 is observed, stopping rotating the handle 7 when the value is consistent with the required pressure, opening the sealing cover plate 3, putting crushed plant raw materials into the inner container 18 of the cooking pot 1, closing the sealing cover plate 3, opening the liquid inlet valve 16 to inject quantitative clean water into the cooking pot 1, closing the liquid inlet valve 16, opening the electric heater 20, heating the clean water in the cooking pot 1, evaporating the water to form water vapor during heating, increasing the pressure in the pot body, enabling the water vapor to enter the inner container 18 to contact with the plant raw materials through the holes, mixing with the effective components in the plant raw materials, enabling the extracted part to enter the space between the top cover 2 and the inner container 18 upwards, pushing the third piston 24 to slide upwards by the water vapor when the pressure in the cooking pot 1 is greater than the required pressure, pushing the second piston 22 to slide upwards under the action of the connecting rod 23, the sliding of the third piston 24 exposes the connection port of the air outlet pipe 4 and the connection pipe 9, the water vapor enters the condenser 10 along the connection pipe 9, the condenser 10 cools the water vapor to form liquid, the liquid is discharged into the liquid collecting barrel 12 through the liquid outlet pipe 11 to be collected, when the plant raw material is cooked, a part of the water vapor is absorbed by the plant raw material during cooking, the effective components in the raw material residues are left in the raw material residues, the cylinder 13 is started, the piston shaft of the cylinder 13 pushes the pressing plate 19 to fall, when the pressing plate 19 falls to the cylindrical part of the liner 18, the pressing plate 19 slides in the liner 18, the raw material residues in the liner 18 are extruded, the effective components which are combined with the water in the raw material residues fall to the bottom of the cooking tank 1 along with the water flow, after the cooking is completed, the liquid outlet valve 17 is opened to discharge and collect the water in the cooking tank 1, the liquid inlet valve 16 is opened, the residues are injected into the cooking tank 1, the residues are washed, the plant residues left in the cooking tank 1 are discharged, the cooking tank 1 is kept clean, the top cover 2 is opened, the liner 18 is taken out, the liner 18 is cleaned, the liner is cleaned, and the liner is placed in the container 1, and the container is cleaned after the top cover is cleaned, and the liner is cleaned.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a plant processing draws and uses cooking device which characterized in that: comprising a cooking pot (1); the utility model discloses a steam boiler, including steam boiler (1), steam boiler, connecting pipe (4), steam boiler, connecting rod (4), pressure regulating tank (5) one side fixed mounting has barometer (6), screw hole is opened at pressure regulating tank (5) top center, screw rod (8) are installed to screw hole internal rotation, screw rod (8) top welding has handle (7), first piston (21) are installed in the rotation of screw rod (8) lower extreme, it has venthole to open on top cap (2), fixed mounting has outlet duct (4) on the venthole, outlet duct (4) one side welding has connecting pipe (9), outlet duct (4) upper end fixed mounting has pressure regulating tank (5), pressure regulating tank (5) one side fixed mounting has barometer (6), screw rod (8) are installed in screw hole internal rotation, screw rod (8) top welding has handle (7), first piston (21) are installed in the rotation of screw rod (8), first piston (21) slides in pressure regulating tank (5), first piston (21) below is provided with second piston (22), second piston (24) are installed in connecting rod (24) and third piston (24).

2. The plant processing extraction digester as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the inner container (18) is conical, the lower end of the inner container is cylindrical, holes are formed in the circumference and the bottom of the cylindrical part, hanging platforms are arranged at the port positions, and the inner container (18) is hung above the steaming pot (1) through the hanging platforms.

3. The plant processing extraction digester as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a steam boiler, including top cap (2) and inner bag, top cap (2) lower part is opened flutedly, inner bag (18) top fixed mounting is in the recess, the welding has the block around the jar mouth at top of steam boiler (1), top cap (2) upper portion fixed mounting has three cassette (25), and three cassette (25) evenly distributed are in top cap (2) evenly fixed mounting has three mount pad on top cap (2) circumference, installs jack catch (15) through the axle rotation in the mount pad, jack catch (15) lower extreme card is in the block lower part, open on jack catch (15) upper end has the mounting groove, installs "T" pull rod (14) through the pivot rotation in the mounting groove, the card of "T" pull rod (14) front end is in cassette (25) draw-in groove.

4. The plant processing extraction digester as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel air cylinder is characterized in that an air cylinder (13) is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper part of the top cover (2), a pressing plate (19) is fixedly arranged at the front end of a piston rod of the air cylinder (13), a groove is formed in the center of the lower part of the top cover (2), the pressing plate (19) is slidably arranged in the groove, the diameter of the pressing plate (19) is the same as the cylindrical inner diameter of the bottom of the liner (18), and the center of the pressing plate (19) and the center of the liner (18) are located on the same central axis.

5. The plant processing extraction digester as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a liquid collecting device, including connecting pipe (9), condenser (10), drain pipe (11) below low top cap (2) upper portion fixed mounting, connecting pipe (9) one side fixed mounting has the backup pad, connecting pipe (9) one end and condenser (10) air inlet fixed connection, condenser (10) liquid outlet one end fixed mounting has drain pipe (11), low top cap (2) upper portion fixed mounting in drain pipe (11) below has liquid collecting barrel (12).

6. The plant processing extraction digester as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the steam cooking pot is characterized in that a liquid inlet is formed in one side of the upper portion of the steam cooking pot (1), a liquid inlet valve (16) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the liquid inlet, a liquid outlet is formed in one side of the bottom end of the steam cooking pot (1), and a liquid outlet valve (17) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the liquid outlet.