CN212086975U

CN212086975U - Fertilizer fertilizer injection unit grows seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN212086975U
Application number: CN202020816051.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁建生; 李博; 黄遂莆
Original assignee: Xuchang Huanglong Seedling Growing Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuchang Huanglong Seedling Growing Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-16
Filing date: 2020-05-16
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit technical field grows seedlings, concretely relates to fertilizer injection unit grows seedlings, including fertilizer storehouse and bulk cargo mechanism, a plurality of feed openings have been seted up to fertilizer storehouse bottom, be provided with the pivot in the waste bin and be provided with the helical blade who makes things convenient for the unloading on the axis body of pivot, the fertilizer storehouse is supplementary to discharge fertilizer in the storehouse through helical blade when advancing under supporting wheel drives, the fertilizer storehouse bottom corresponds the feed opening and still is provided with the bulk cargo axle, the rotatory fertilizer that spills the feed opening through the bulk cargo board on its axis body of bulk cargo axle is broken up, thereby guarantee the even of fertilization, fertilizer storehouse side still is provided with and is used for adjusting the pivot, the clutch piece of transmission relation between fertilizer storehouse and the supporting wheel, so that the equipment is in the regional and need not fertilize regional state conversion.

Description

Fertilizer fertilizer injection unit grows seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit technical field of growing seedlings, concretely relates to fertilizer injection unit grows seedlings.

Background

Fertilization is one of very important links in seedling culture, and the reasonable use of chemical fertilizers and the full utilization of organic fertilizers are important guarantees for the healthy development of orchards to develop an environment-friendly fertilization system. At present, organic fertilizer is applied by firstly transporting the organic fertilizer to the ground and then manually spreading the fertilizer, wherein the manual fertilizer spreading has low efficiency, wastes time and labor, is uneven in spreading, has poor fertilizing accuracy and large waste, and directly influences the growth and yield of seedlings; the fertilizer is mostly fertile soil form, and the peculiar smell is great leads to the fertilization degree of difficulty great, and although there is some pertinence equipment at present supplementary, these equipment fertilizies inhomogeneously, is unfavorable for the growth of seedling, consequently still needs the manual work to adjust.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit, including fertilizer storehouse and bulk cargo mechanism, a plurality of feed openings have been seted up to fertilizer storehouse bottom, be provided with the shaft in the waste bin and be provided with the helical blade who makes things convenient for the unloading on the axis body of shaft, the fertilizer storehouse is supplementary to discharge fertilizer in the storehouse through helical blade when advancing under supporting wheel drives, the fertilizer storehouse bottom corresponds the feed opening and still is provided with the bulk cargo axle, the rotatory fertilizer that spills the feed opening through the bulk cargo board on its axis body of bulk cargo axle is broken up, thereby guarantee the even of fertilization, the fertilizer storehouse side still is provided with and is used for the regulating axle, the separation and reunion piece of transmission relation between fertilizer storehouse and the supporting wheel, so that equipment is in the regional and need not fertilize regional state conversion.

The utility model provides a fertilizer applying device for seedling raising, which comprises a fertilizer bin and a bulk cargo mechanism, wherein the fertilizer bin is a hollow box body, the fertilizer bin is supported by two supporting wheels, one end of the fertilizer bin is provided with a traction joint, the two supporting wheels are respectively arranged at the two sides of the fertilizer bin and are respectively arranged at the two ends of a wheel shaft, the wheel shaft passes through the fertilizer bin and is connected with the side wall of the fertilizer bin through a bearing, the wheel shaft is arranged on a shaft body in the fertilizer bin and is wound with a helical blade, a blanking groove is arranged on a bottom plate of the fertilizer bin, the blanking groove is arranged below the wheel shaft and is parallel to the length direction of the wheel shaft, a plurality of arc-shaped baffles which are respectively butted with the blanking groove are fixedly arranged on the lower plate surface of the bottom plate, the blanking groove is divided into a plurality of sections of blanking holes by the arc-shaped baffles, the bulk cargo mechanism comprises a mounting plate and, install driving motor on the mounting panel, the bulk cargo axle is installed perpendicularly on the mounting panel and is rotatory by driving motor drive, sets firmly a plurality of scattered tablets in order to break up the fertilizer of discharging from the feed opening on the axis body of bulk cargo axle.

As a further scheme of fertilizer injection unit grows seedlings, the mounting panel slope sets up so that the central line direction slope of the bottom of bulk cargo axle to silo down, and the bulk cargo piece is located the below of mounting panel, and the bulk cargo axle is located and installs the synchronizing wheel on the axis body of mounting panel top, and the transmission is connected between a plurality of bulk cargo axles.

As the utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit's of growing seedlings further scheme, the bulk cargo piece sets firmly at the end of bulk cargo axle, and a plurality of bulk cargo pieces along equidistant distribution of circumferencial direction, the crisscross setting of bulk cargo axle that is located the feed opening both sides just turns to the same.

As the utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit grows seedlings's further scheme, the bottom plate of fertilizer storehouse is the arc, offers the middle part at the bottom plate along the axial feed chute of bottom plate, the bottom surface of bottom plate is provided with a plurality of spouts, and a plurality of spouts are located the both sides of a plurality of feed openings respectively and correspond respectively, and the spout internalization is provided with and is used for the switch board, and the switch board butt joint that is located the feed opening both sides is in order to seal the feed opening.

As a further proposal of the seedling organic fertilizer fertilizing device, the switch board comprises a first arc board and a second arc board, the first arc board is movably arranged in the chute, and the second arc board is fixedly connected with the end edge of the first arc board.

As the utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit grows seedlings's further scheme, epaxial a plurality of first draw-in grooves and a plurality of second draw-in groove of having seted up of wheel, a plurality of first draw-in grooves and a plurality of second draw-in groove are respectively around circumferencial direction evenly distributed, and the supporting wheel is installed at the epaxial wheel through the installation bearing, and a plurality of tooth's sockets have evenly been seted up along the circumferencial direction in the side of installation bearing, the separation and reunion piece that is used for regulating wheel axle and supporting wheel separation and reunion relation is installed to one side of.

As a further scheme of the utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit grows seedlings, the separation and reunion piece includes diaphragm, first telescopic link and second telescopic link, and the diaphragm sets firmly in the side of fertilizer storehouse, and first telescopic link and second telescopic link are all vertically installed on the diaphragm, and first telescopic link corresponds the relative rotation with control shaft and fertilizer storehouse with first draw-in groove, and the tooth's socket of second telescopic link and second draw-in groove and installation bearing side corresponds the relative rotation with control shaft and supporting wheel, and first telescopic link and second telescopic link action state are opposite.

As a further proposal of the seedling-raising organic fertilizer fertilizing device, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are cylinders.

Advantageous effects

The bottom of the fertilizer bin is provided with a plurality of feed openings, a wheel shaft penetrates through the fertilizer bin, a spiral blade is fixedly wound on the wheel shaft, the wheel shaft rotates to drive the spiral blade to rotate so as to take out the fertilizer in the fertilizer bin, the bottom of the fertilizer bin is provided with a bulk material mechanism, a bulk material shaft of the bulk material mechanism rotates to drive a bulk material piece at the tail end of the bulk material mechanism to rotate, the bulk material piece breaks up the fertilizer discharged from the feed openings so as to discharge the fertilizer in a scattered manner, and the fertilizer is uniformly applied by matching with the walking of a traction vehicle; the first telescopic link extension of separation and reunion piece can be with the shaft braking, and the extension of second telescopic link can make shaft and a supporting wheel synchronous revolution, and first telescopic link and second telescopic link action state are opposite for this device has only walking out of work, two kinds of states of walking work linkage, facilitates the use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of a fertilizer bin of the fertilizer applying device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the fertilizer applicator of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the fertilizer bin of the fertilizer applying device of the present invention;

the labels in the figure are: 1. fertilizer storehouse, 2, supporting wheel, 3, shaft, 4, helical blade, 5, cowl, 6, mounting panel, 7, bulk material axle, 8, installation bearing, 9, first telescopic link, 10, second telescopic link.

Detailed Description

As shown in the figure: a seedling organic fertilizer fertilizing device comprises a fertilizer bin 1 and a bulk cargo mechanism, wherein the fertilizer bin 1 is a hollow cubic box body used for containing organic fertilizer, a bottom plate of the fertilizer bin 1 is an arc-shaped plate protruding outwards from the bottom, a blanking groove is formed in the lowest position of the bottom plate along the axial direction of the arc-shaped plate, a wheel shaft 3 is arranged in the fertilizer bin 1, two ends of the wheel shaft 3 are located outside the fertilizer bin 1 and are connected with two side walls of the fertilizer bin 1 through bearings, supporting wheels 2 used for supporting the fertilizer bin 1 are respectively installed at two ends of the wheel shaft 3, a traction head used for being connected with a traction vehicle is arranged at one end of the fertilizer bin 1, the traction head can be selected as a hook or other connecting structures, and the traction vehicle is connected with the fertilizer bin 1 through the traction head to drive;

the axle body of the wheel axle 3 positioned in the fertilizer bin 1 is wound with helical blades 4, the bottom surface of the bottom plate of the fertilizer bin 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped baffles 5, the plurality of sections of arc-shaped baffles 5 are butted with the notches of the discharge grooves to divide the discharge grooves into a plurality of sections so as to form a plurality of discharge openings, the helical blades 4 are positioned above the arc-shaped baffles 5, organic fertilizer in the fertilizer bin 1 is continuously discharged from the discharge openings during rotation, the bulk mechanism is arranged below the fertilizer bin 1 to disperse the organic fertilizer discharged from the discharge openings, the bulk mechanism comprises a mounting plate 6 and bulk shafts 7, the mounting plate 6 is a rectangular plate, the two mounting plates 6 are fixedly connected to the lower plate surface of the bottom plate and are respectively positioned at two sides of the discharge grooves, the plurality of bulk shafts 7 are vertically arranged on the mounting plate 6 through bearings and correspond to the discharge openings in position, and the two bulk shafts 7 positioned at two sides of the same, the shaft body of the bulk material shaft 7 above the mounting plate 6 is provided with a synchronizing wheel, the bulk material shafts 7 on one side of the blanking groove are in transmission connection through the synchronizing wheel and are driven by a driving motor, the driving motor is mounted on the mounting plate 6, the bulk material shafts 7 on two sides of the blanking groove are in the same steering direction, the shaft body of the bulk material shaft 7 below the mounting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of bulk material pieces, the bulk material pieces can be three or four and are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and the mounting heights of the mounting pieces on two sides of the discharging groove are different, so that the bulk material pieces on two sides are prevented from being influenced by each; preferably, the mounting plate 6 is obliquely arranged so that the bottom end of the bulk material shaft 7 is oblique to the direction of the central line of the feeding shaft, sliding grooves are movably arranged on two sides of the bottom plate of the fertilizer bin 1, which are positioned at each feeding hole, a switch plate for opening and closing the feeding holes is movably arranged in each sliding groove, each switch plate comprises a first arc plate and a second arc plate, each first arc plate is movably arranged in each sliding groove in a penetrating manner and attached to the bottom surface of the bottom plate, each second arc plate is fixedly connected to the end part of each first arc plate, the free ends of the two second arc plates are in butt joint to form an arc plate for sealing the feeding holes, the arc plates are identical to the arc baffle plates 5 in shape, and the first arc plates positioned on the same side of the feeding grooves are connected to facilitate synchronous control of the feeding holes;

the wheel shaft 3 is provided with a plurality of first clamping grooves and a plurality of second clamping grooves, the first clamping grooves and the second clamping grooves are conical grooves and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the wheel shaft 3 at intervals, the first clamping grooves and the second clamping grooves are positioned between the outer wall of the fertilizer bin 1 and the supporting wheel 2, the supporting wheel 2 is arranged on the wheel shaft 3 through a mounting bearing 8, the side surface of the mounting bearing 8 is provided with a plurality of tooth sockets along the circumferential direction, the side wall of the fertilizer bin 1 is provided with a clutch part for adjusting the clutch relation between the wheel shaft 3 and the supporting wheel 2, the clutch part comprises a transverse plate, a first telescopic rod 9 and a second telescopic rod 10, the transverse rod is vertically and fixedly connected on the side wall of the fertilizer bin 1, the first telescopic rod 9 and the second telescopic rod 10 are longitudinally arranged on the transverse rod, the first telescopic rod 9 and the first clamping grooves are positioned to correspond to enable the first telescopic rod 9 to be clamped in one first clamping groove, the second telescopic link 10 corresponds with second draw-in groove position so that its extension rear end portion can pass a tooth's socket card in a second draw-in groove for this supporting wheel 2 and shaft 3 synchronous revolution, the action state of first telescopic link 9 and second telescopic link 10 is opposite, and preferentially, first telescopic link 9 and second telescopic link 10 are the cylinder and its piston rod end is the taper.

When using, the fertilizer injection unit who pulls this scheme by traction vehicle removes, only remove and when not fertilizing, first telescopic link 9 extension second telescopic link 10 shrink, 2 rotatory time can not drive shaft 3 rotations of supporting wheel this moment, open the switch board when needing to fertilize and make the feed opening in the state of opening, first telescopic link 9 shrink and second telescopic link 10 extension, supporting wheel 2 and shaft 3 synchronous revolution this moment, 4 rotations of in-process helical blade of marcing discharge the fertilizer from the feed opening, exhaust in-process bulk cargo axle 7 is rotatory, break up the fertilizer that makes the fertilization even through the bulk cargo piece will fall.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and although the present invention has been disclosed with the preferred embodiments, it is not limited to the present invention, and any skilled person in the art can make some modifications or equivalent changes without departing from the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit grows seedlings which characterized in that: comprises a fertilizer bin (1) and a bulk cargo mechanism, wherein the fertilizer bin (1) is a hollow box body, the fertilizer bin (1) is supported by two supporting wheels (2), one end of the fertilizer bin is provided with a traction joint, the two supporting wheels (2) are respectively positioned at two sides of the fertilizer bin (1) and are respectively arranged at two ends of a wheel shaft (3), the wheel shaft (3) penetrates through the fertilizer bin (1) and is connected with the side wall of the fertilizer bin (1) through a bearing, the wheel shaft (3) is positioned on a shaft body in the fertilizer bin (1) and is wound with a spiral blade (4), a feeding groove is arranged on a bottom plate of the fertilizer bin (1), the feeding groove is positioned below the wheel shaft (3) and is parallel to the length direction of the wheel shaft (3), a plurality of arc-shaped baffles (5) which are respectively butted with the feeding groove are fixedly arranged on the lower plate surface of the bottom plate, the plurality of arc-shaped baffles (5) separate the feeding groove into a plurality of sections, the bulk, two mounting panel (6) fixed mounting are in the bottom of fertilizer storehouse (1) and are located the both sides of silo down respectively, install driving motor on mounting panel (6), and bulk cargo axle (7) are installed perpendicularly on mounting panel (6) and are rotatory by driving motor drive, have set firmly a plurality of scattered tablets in order to break up from the discharged fertilizer of feed opening on the axis body of bulk cargo axle (7).

2. The seedling raising organic fertilizer fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom that mounting panel (6) slope set up so that bulk cargo axle (7) is to the midline direction slope of silo down, and the bulk cargo piece is located the below of mounting panel (6), and install the synchronizing wheel on bulk cargo axle (7) are located the axis body of mounting panel (6) top, and the transmission is connected between a plurality of bulk cargo axles (7).

3. A seedling raising organic fertilizer fertilizing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the bulk material pieces are fixedly arranged at the tail end of the bulk material shaft (7), the bulk material pieces are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and the bulk material shafts (7) positioned on two sides of the feed opening are arranged in a staggered mode and have the same turning direction.

4. The seedling raising organic fertilizer fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate of fertilizer storehouse (1) is the arc, sets up the middle part at the bottom plate along the axial feed chute of bottom plate, the bottom surface of bottom plate is provided with a plurality of spouts, and a plurality of spouts are located the both sides of a plurality of feed openings respectively and correspond respectively, and the spout internalization is provided with and is used for the switch plate, and the switch plate butt joint that is located the feed opening both sides is in order to seal the feed opening.

5. A seedling raising organic fertilizer fertilizing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the switch board includes first arc board and second arc board, and the activity of first arc board is worn to establish in the spout, and the end edge at first arc board is followed to the second arc rigid coupling.

6. The seedling raising organic fertilizer fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilizer bin is characterized in that a plurality of first clamping grooves and a plurality of second clamping grooves are formed in the wheel shaft (3), the first clamping grooves and the second clamping grooves are uniformly distributed around the circumferential direction respectively, the supporting wheel (2) is installed on the wheel shaft (3) through the installation bearing (8), a plurality of tooth grooves are uniformly formed in the side face of the installation bearing (8) along the circumferential direction, and a clutch piece used for adjusting the clutch relation between the wheel shaft (3) and the supporting wheel (2) is installed on one side of the fertilizer bin (1).

7. The seedling raising organic fertilizer fertilizing device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the clutch piece comprises a transverse plate, a first telescopic rod (9) and a second telescopic rod (10), the transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the side face of the fertilizer bin (1), the first telescopic rod (9) and the second telescopic rod (10) are both longitudinally installed on the transverse plate, the first telescopic rod (9) corresponds to the first clamping groove to control relative rotation of the wheel shaft (3) and the fertilizer bin (1), the second telescopic rod (10) corresponds to the tooth grooves in the side faces of the second clamping groove and the installation bearing (8) to control relative rotation of the wheel shaft (3) and the supporting wheel (2), and the first telescopic rod (9) and the second telescopic rod (10) are opposite in action state.

8. The seedling raising organic fertilizer fertilizing device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the first telescopic rod (9) and the second telescopic rod (10) are both cylinders.