CN212065139U - Edible mushroom greenhouse environment regulation and control equipment and system - Google Patents
Edible mushroom greenhouse environment regulation and control equipment and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212065139U CN212065139U CN202020570222.8U CN202020570222U CN212065139U CN 212065139 U CN212065139 U CN 212065139U CN 202020570222 U CN202020570222 U CN 202020570222U CN 212065139 U CN212065139 U CN 212065139U
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Abstract
The application provides an edible mushroom big-arch shelter environment regulation and control equipment and system relates to equipment control technical field, and this equipment includes: the environment parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring environment parameters in the edible fungus greenhouse; the display control panel is used for generating a control instruction according to the operation of a user; the control box is used for generating an automatic control signal according to the environmental parameter or generating a manual control signal according to the control instruction; the environment adjusting module is used for adjusting the environmental parameters in the edible fungus greenhouse according to the automatic control signal or the manual control signal; and the relay module is connected with the control box and the environment adjusting module and used for electrifying the environment adjusting module under the control of the control box. The control box can carry out automatic control and manual control in the different situation, and can adjust a plurality of environment control module through the relay module to effectual improvement is to the efficiency that domestic fungus growth environment parameter adjusted, guarantees then that the domestic fungus can cultivate on a large scale.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of equipment control, in particular to an edible fungus greenhouse environment regulation and control equipment and system.
Background
The edible fungus contains rich protein and amino acid, which are several times to dozens of times of common vegetable and fruit, and also contains various mineral elements and other trace elements. Because the edible fungi have rich nutrition and delicious taste, the requirements of people on the edible fungi are gradually increased, however, the cultivation process of the edible fungi is limited by various condition factors such as strains, nutrients required by growth, climatic environment and the like, so that the edible fungi cannot be cultivated and planted in a large scale, and the increasing requirements of people on the edible fungi are met in order to improve the yield of the edible fungi. At present, most of common edible fungus greenhouses provide a proper environment for the growth of edible fungi by a method of manual measurement and adjustment, but the efficiency of manual adjustment is low by manually measuring the environmental parameters of the edible fungus greenhouses through traditional instrument equipment, and the condition that the proper growth environment can be timely provided for the edible fungi cannot be guaranteed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the embodiment of the application is to provide an edible mushroom greenhouse environment regulation and control equipment and system for improving the problem of inefficiency in the prior art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an edible mushroom greenhouse environment regulation and control device, including: the environment parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring environment parameters in the edible fungus greenhouse; the display control panel is used for generating a control instruction according to the operation of a user; the control box is respectively in communication connection with the environmental parameter acquisition module and the display control panel and is used for generating an automatic control signal according to the environmental parameters or generating a manual control signal according to the control instruction; the environment adjusting module is connected with the control box and used for adjusting the environmental parameters in the edible fungus greenhouse according to the automatic control signal or the manual control signal; the relay module is connected with the control box and the environment adjusting module and used for electrifying the environment adjusting module under the control of the control box.
In the above-mentioned realization process, the control box can carry out automatic control according to the environmental parameter that environmental parameter collection module gathered, and the control box can carry out manual control according to the control command that display control panel generated according to user operation, and wherein the relay module can make the control box adjust a plurality of environmental control modules to can improve the efficiency of adjusting domestic fungus growth environmental parameter, guarantee then that the domestic fungus can cultivate on a large scale.
Optionally, the control box comprises: the control chip is used for generating an automatic control signal according to the environmental parameter or generating a manual control signal according to the control instruction; the clock circuit is connected with the control chip and used for providing a clock signal for the control chip; the output end of the filter circuit is connected with the control chip and used for stabilizing the voltage input into the control chip; the reset circuit is connected with the control chip and is used for controlling the control chip to reset; the boost circuit is connected with the control chip and used for changing the voltage of the starting end of the control chip; and the serial communication bus is respectively connected with the control chip and the relay module so as to enable the control chip and the relay module to communicate.
Optionally, the control box further comprises:
and the buzzer circuit is connected with the control chip and is used for alarming under the control of the control chip. In the implementation process, the buzzer can give out buzzing alarm sound under the condition that the environmental parameters of the edible fungus greenhouse are excessive, so that the worker can be reminded to intervene in time.
Optionally, the relay module includes: the output end of the relay control circuit is connected with the environment adjusting module and used for electrifying the environment adjusting module under the control of the control box; the Darlington driving circuit is connected with the relay control circuit and is used for driving the relay control circuit; and the input end of the optical coupling isolation circuit is connected with the control box, and the output end of the optical coupling isolation circuit is connected with the Darlington drive circuit so as to isolate the control box from signal transmission between the Darlington drive circuit.
Optionally, the relay module further comprises a plurality of solenoid valves, and the environment adjusting module comprises a plurality of adjusting devices; the relay control circuit is connected with the plurality of electromagnetic valves; each electromagnetic valve is connected with one adjusting device in the environment adjusting module; the electromagnetic valve is used for electrifying the regulating equipment under the control of the control box.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises: and the LoRa wireless communication module is respectively connected with the environmental parameter acquisition module and the control box so as to enable the environmental parameter acquisition module and the control box to communicate.
Optionally, the environmental parameter collecting module includes a plurality of environmental parameter detecting sensors.
Optionally, the environmental conditioning module includes a nutrient supply, an irrigator, an insect killer, a shutter, and a carbon dioxide concentration regulator.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an edible fungus greenhouse environment regulation and control system, including a GPRS module, a server, and the edible fungus greenhouse environment regulation and control device of the first aspect, where the edible fungus greenhouse environment regulation and control device is in communication connection with the server through the GPRS module;
the server is used for receiving the data sent by the edible fungus greenhouse environment regulation and control equipment and sending regulation and control instructions to the edible fungus greenhouse environment regulation and control equipment, a user can realize remote monitoring through the server, and the server can also acquire the regulation and control records of the edible fungus greenhouse environment regulation and control equipment 100 so as to store the records, facilitate later-stage statistics and realize intelligent management.
Optionally, the system further comprises: and the gateway is in wireless connection with the GPRS module and the server respectively so as to enable the GPRS module to be in wireless communication with the server. Data are uploaded between the gateway and the background server through a GPRS wireless network, the gateway can be expanded to be a network port, and meanwhile, the gateway provides a data interface, so that secondary development is facilitated.
Additional features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the embodiments of the present application. The objectives and other advantages of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an edible fungus greenhouse environment regulation and control device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of a filter circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of a reset circuit according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of a voltage boosting circuit according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a circuit diagram of a serial communication bus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a circuit diagram of a buzzer circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a relay module according to an embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 100-edible fungus greenhouse environment regulation and control equipment; 110-an environmental parameter acquisition module; 120-display control panel; 130-a control box; 131-a control chip; 132-a clock circuit; 133-a filter circuit; 134-a reset circuit; 135-a boost circuit; 140-an environmental conditioning module; 150-a relay module; 151-relay control circuit; 152-a darlington drive circuit; 153-opto-isolator circuit.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the application usually place when using, and are only used for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements that are referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is also to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the embodiments of the application. The objectives and other advantages of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an edible fungus greenhouse environment control apparatus 100 provided in an embodiment of the present application, where the edible fungus greenhouse environment control apparatus 100 includes: the environment parameter acquisition module 110 is used for acquiring environment parameters in the edible fungus greenhouse; a display control panel 120 for generating a control instruction according to an operation of a user; the control box 130 is in communication connection with the environmental parameter acquisition module 110 and the display control panel 120 respectively, and is used for generating an automatic control signal according to the environmental parameter or generating a manual control signal according to the control instruction; the environment adjusting module 140 is connected with the control box 130 and used for adjusting the environmental parameters in the edible fungus greenhouse according to the automatic control signal or the manual control signal; and a relay module 150 connected to the control box 130 and the environmental conditioning module 140 for powering on the environmental conditioning module 140 under the control of the control box 130.
The environmental factors of the growth of the general edible fungi include temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, illumination, etc., therefore, the environmental parameter collecting module 110 includes a plurality of environmental parameter detecting sensors, which may include, for example, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an illumination sensor, a ph sensor, etc., the temperature sensor may detect a temperature value in the edible fungi greenhouse, the humidity sensor may detect a humidity value in the edible fungi greenhouse, the carbon dioxide sensor may detect a carbon dioxide concentration in the edible fungi greenhouse, the illumination sensor may detect an illumination value in the edible fungi greenhouse, the ph sensor may detect a ph value of a culture medium in the edible fungi greenhouse, so the environmental parameters collected by the environmental parameter collecting module 110 may include a temperature value, a humidity value, a carbon dioxide concentration, an illumination value, a ph value, etc., the type of the environmental parameter detection sensor included in the environmental parameter collection module 110 can be selected according to the actual cultured edible fungi.
Accordingly, the environmental conditioning module 140 includes a nutrient supplier, which may be used to provide nutrients including organic nitrogen, carbon source, and inorganic salts, an irrigator, an insect killer, a shutter, and a carbon dioxide concentration regulator. The nutrient substance containing organic nitrogen includes urea, amino acid, peptone, protein, etc., the nutrient substance containing carbon source includes saccharide such as glucose and sucrose, and can also be derived from various plant raw materials such as wood chips, corn cob, cottonseed hull, wheat straw, rice straw, bagasse, potato, etc., and the nutrient substance containing inorganic salt mainly includes potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, gypsum powder (calcium sulfate), calcium superphosphate, etc. The irrigator includes a drip irrigator for changing the humidity in the growing medium and a sprinkler for changing the relative humidity of the air for changing the humidity parameters in the environment for different growing conditions. The insect killer is an instrument capable of spraying the insect killer, the requirement of the growth process of the edible fungi on illumination is not high, therefore, the edible fungi greenhouse can be provided with a light chopper which provides various covering layers to cover the greenhouse top of the edible fungi greenhouse so as to isolate the external natural light or enable the light rays with different wavelengths to pass through the light chopper, for example, when the edible fungi are in the growth stage without illumination, the light chopper can cover a layer of isolation covering layer which can isolate the external natural light on the greenhouse top layer by layer so as to prevent the external natural light from irradiating the interior of the greenhouse, and when the edible fungi are in the hypha growth stage needing red light irradiation, the light chopper can cover the red light transmission covering layer which can only transmit the red light on the greenhouse top of the edible fungi so as to enable the red light in the external natural light to be transmitted into the interior of the greenhouse, when the edible fungi are in the growth stage needing blue light irradiation, the photochopper can only can see through the blue light transmission overburden of blue light and cover at domestic fungus big-arch shelter shed roof to inside making the blue light in the outside natural light can transmit into the big-arch shelter, when domestic fungus needs the light quantity that suits, then the photochopper can cover the light quantity overburden that can convert the natural light into suitable light at domestic fungus big-arch shelter shed roof, so that partial light transmission in the outside natural light is inside into the big-arch shelter. The carbon dioxide concentration regulator is used for regulating the concentration of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse and ensuring that the edible fungi can normally grow at different growth stages.
The control box 130 connected to the environmental parameter collecting module 110 can obtain the environmental parameters collected by the environmental parameter collecting module 110, and generate an automatic control signal according to the environmental parameters, so as to control the environmental adjusting module 140 to adjust the environmental parameters in the edible fungus greenhouse. Specifically, the temperature required by common edible fungi at the hypha growth stage is higher and is within the range of 20-26 ℃, while the temperature required by edible fungi at the fruiting body growth stage is lower and is within the range of 13-18 ℃. If the edible fungi is in the hypha growth stage and the measured temperature value is not within the range of 20-26 ℃, the control box 130 generates an automatic control signal for controlling the environment adjusting module 140 to adjust the temperature in the edible fungi greenhouse to the target temperature range. If the edible fungus is in the growth stage of the fruiting body and the measured temperature value is not within the range of 13-18 ℃, the control box 130 generates an automatic control signal for controlling the environment adjusting module 140 to adjust the temperature in the edible fungus greenhouse to the target temperature range. In addition, suitable humidity is also one of the indispensable conditions of growth of domestic fungus, and humidity divide into the humidity and the relative humidity of air of growth substrate, and consequently, the humidity sensor in environmental parameter collection module 110 can include the sensor that is used for measuring the humidity of growth substrate and the sensor that is used for measuring the relative humidity of air. When the measured humidity of the growth substrate is too low, the control box 130 can control the drip irrigation emitter to perform drip irrigation until the humidity in the growth substrate is recovered to the humidity which can provide the proper growth substrate for the edible fungi, and when the measured air relative humidity is lower, the control box 130 can control the spray irrigation emitter to perform spray irrigation so as to change the air relative humidity in the edible fungi greenhouse. For example, when the carbon dioxide content of the oyster mushroom in the air is 20-30%, the growth amount of the hyphae is increased by 30-40% compared with the growth amount of the oyster mushroom in the common air, and the growth amount of the hyphae is obviously reduced only when the carbon dioxide concentration is accumulated to be more than 30%. In the stage of fruiting body differentiation, i.e. when the vegetative growth is changed to reproductive growth, the required amount of oxygen is less, and at the moment, trace carbon dioxide, such as 0.034-0.1%, has the effect of promoting the differentiation of fruiting bodies of Agaricus bisporus and Volvariella volvacea. In addition, once the fruiting body is formed, the demand for oxygen is also rapidly increased due to vigorous respiration of the fruiting body. At this time, the carbon dioxide concentration of 0.1% or more has a poisoning effect on the sporophore. Therefore, the control box 130 needs to control the carbon dioxide concentration regulator to regulate the carbon dioxide concentration inside the greenhouse in different growth stages of the edible fungi.
In addition, the user can manually operate the display control panel 120, and then the display control panel 120 sends the control instruction generated according to the operation of the user to the control box 130, so that the control box 130 can control the environment adjusting module 140 to adjust the environment parameters in the edible fungus greenhouse, and the specific adjusting process is similar to the above process and is not repeated herein.
Wherein, a relay module 150 is disposed between the control box 130 and the environment adjusting module 140, so that the control box 130 can control the plurality of environment adjusting modules 140. For example, different kinds of edible fungi are cultivated in a plurality of greenhouses, and a plurality of environment adjusting modules 140 disposed in the greenhouses can respectively adjust the environmental parameters of the greenhouse in which the edible fungi are located under the control of the same control box 130.
In the above-mentioned implementation process, the environmental parameter that the control box 130 gathered according to environmental parameter collection module 110 can carry out automatic control, the control box 130 can carry out manual control according to the control command that display control panel 120 generated according to user operation, wherein relay module 150 can make the control box 130 adjust a plurality of environmental conditioning modules 140, thereby can improve the efficiency of adjusting domestic fungus growth environmental parameter, guarantee then that domestic fungus can cultivate on a large scale, also can reduce the cultivation cost simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control box 130 according to an embodiment of the present application, where the control box 130 includes: the control chip 131 is used for generating an automatic control signal according to the environmental parameter or generating a manual control signal according to the control instruction; a clock circuit 132 connected to the control chip 131 for providing a clock signal to the control chip 131; a filter circuit 133, an output end of which is connected to the control chip 131, for stabilizing a voltage input to the control chip 131; a reset circuit 134, connected to the control chip 131, for controlling the control chip 131 to reset; a boost circuit 135 connected to the control chip 131 for changing a voltage of the start-up terminal of the control chip 131; and a serial communication bus connected to the control chip 131 and the relay module 150, respectively, for communicating the control chip 131 and the relay module 150.
Specifically, the control chip 131 may be an STM32F103VET6 model, please refer to fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of a filter circuit 133 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a VDDA terminal of the filter circuit 133 is connected to an analog circuit power port of the control chip 131, a VSSA terminal of the filter circuit 133 is connected to an analog circuit common connection port of the control chip 131, and the filter circuit 133 may provide a stable power supply for the control chip 131. Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of a reset circuit 134 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the reset circuit 134 includes a reset switch S1, an NRST terminal of the reset circuit 134 is connected to an asynchronous reset port of the control chip 131, and the reset circuit 134 can restore the control chip 131 to an initial state, so as to ensure that the control chip 131 stably and reliably operates. Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of a boost circuit 135 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the boost circuit 135 includes a connector J1, a BOOT1 terminal of the boost circuit 135 is grounded, and a BOOT0 terminal reserves a high-low level interface on a circuit board through the connector J1, and is switched through a jump cap. Fig. 6 is a Circuit diagram of a serial communication bus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the serial communication bus shown in fig. 6 is an Inter-Integrated Circuit (IIC) bus, a bidirectional data terminal IIC _ SDA in the IIC bus is connected to a data receiving terminal of the control chip 131, and a clock terminal IIC _ SCL in the IIC bus is connected to a data transmitting terminal of the control chip 131.
The control box 130 may further include: and the buzzer circuit is connected with the control chip 131 and is used for alarming under the control of the control chip 131. Fig. 7 is a circuit diagram of a buzzer circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application, where LS201 is a buzzer in the buzzer circuit, and a BEEP terminal of the buzzer circuit is connected to a buzzer control port of the control chip 131. Under the condition that the environmental parameters of the edible fungus greenhouse are excessive, the buzzer can send out buzzing alarm sound to remind workers of timely intervention.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a relay module 150 according to an embodiment of the present application, where the relay module 150 includes: a relay control circuit 151, the output end of which is connected to the environment adjusting module 140, for powering on the environment adjusting module 140 under the control of the control box 130; a darlington drive circuit 152 connected to the relay control circuit 151 for driving the relay control circuit 151; and the input end of the optical coupling isolation circuit 153 is connected with the control box 130, and the output end of the optical coupling isolation circuit is connected with the darlington driving circuit 152, so that the signal transmission between the control box 130 and the darlington driving circuit 152 is isolated.
Optionally, the relay module 150 further includes a plurality of solenoid valves, and the environment conditioning module 140 includes a plurality of conditioning devices; the relay control circuit 151 is connected to a plurality of solenoid valves; each solenoid valve is connected with one regulating device in the environment regulating module 140; the solenoid valves are used for powering on the regulating devices under the control of the control box 130, each solenoid valve is connected with one regulating device, and multi-path expansion can be achieved through the solenoid valves, for example, if one regulating device needs to be added to the environment regulating module 140, one solenoid valve can be added to the relay module 150, and multi-path expansion is achieved.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises: loRa wireless communication module, it is connected with environmental parameter collection module 110 and control box 130 respectively to make environmental parameter collection module 110 and control box 130 communicate, environmental parameter collection module 110 and control box 130 carry out wireless communication through loRa wireless communication module, can effectually reduce and arrange the degree of difficulty, and reduce the later stage maintenance degree of difficulty.
Based on the same concept, the embodiment of the application also provides an edible fungus greenhouse environment regulation and control system, which comprises a GPRS module, a server and the edible fungus greenhouse environment regulation and control equipment 100, wherein the edible fungus greenhouse environment regulation and control equipment 100 is in communication connection with the server through the GPRS module;
the server is used for receiving data sent by the edible fungus greenhouse environment regulation and control equipment 100 and sending regulation and control instructions to the edible fungus greenhouse environment regulation and control equipment 100, a user can realize remote monitoring through the server, and the server can also acquire regulation and control records of the edible fungus greenhouse environment regulation and control equipment 100 so as to store the records, facilitate later-period statistics and realize intelligent management.
Optionally, the system further comprises: and the gateway is respectively in wireless connection with the GPRS module and the server so as to enable the GPRS module to carry out wireless communication with the server. Data are uploaded between the gateway and the background server through a GPRS wireless network, the gateway can be expanded to be a network port, and meanwhile, the gateway provides a data interface, so that secondary development is facilitated.
To sum up, this application provides an edible mushroom big-arch shelter environment regulation and control equipment 100 and system, and this equipment includes: the environment parameter acquisition module 110 is used for acquiring environment parameters in the edible fungus greenhouse; a display control panel 120 for generating a control instruction according to an operation of a user; the control box 130 is in communication connection with the environmental parameter acquisition module 110 and the display control panel 120 respectively, and is used for generating an automatic control signal according to the environmental parameter or generating a manual control signal according to the control instruction; the environment adjusting module 140 is connected with the control box 130 and used for adjusting the environmental parameters in the edible fungus greenhouse according to the automatic control signal or the manual control signal; and a relay module 150 connected to the control box 130 and the environmental conditioning module 140 for powering on the environmental conditioning module 140 under the control of the control box 130. The control box 130 can carry out automatic control according to the environmental parameter that the environmental parameter collection module 110 gathered, and the control box 130 can carry out manual control according to the control command that display control panel 120 generated according to user operation, and wherein relay module 150 can make the control box 130 adjust a plurality of environmental conditioning modules 140 to can improve the efficiency of adjusting domestic fungus growth environmental parameter, guarantee then that the domestic fungus can cultivate on a large scale.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an domestic fungus big-arch shelter environment regulation and control equipment which characterized in that includes:
the environment parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring environment parameters in the edible fungus greenhouse;
the display control panel is used for generating a control instruction according to the operation of a user;
the control box is respectively in communication connection with the environmental parameter acquisition module and the display control panel and is used for generating an automatic control signal according to the environmental parameters or generating a manual control signal according to the control instruction;
the environment adjusting module is connected with the control box and used for adjusting the environmental parameters in the edible fungus greenhouse according to the automatic control signal or the manual control signal;
the relay module is connected with the control box and the environment adjusting module and used for electrifying the environment adjusting module under the control of the control box.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control box comprises:
the control chip is used for generating an automatic control signal according to the environmental parameter or generating a manual control signal according to the control instruction;
the clock circuit is connected with the control chip and used for providing a clock signal for the control chip;
the output end of the filter circuit is connected with the control chip and used for stabilizing the voltage input into the control chip;
the reset circuit is connected with the control chip and is used for controlling the control chip to reset;
the boost circuit is connected with the control chip and used for changing the voltage of the starting end of the control chip;
and the serial communication bus is respectively connected with the control chip and the relay module so as to enable the control chip and the relay module to communicate.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the control box further comprises:
and the buzzer circuit is connected with the control chip and is used for alarming under the control of the control chip.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the relay module comprises:
the output end of the relay control circuit is connected with the environment adjusting module and used for electrifying the environment adjusting module under the control of the control box;
the Darlington driving circuit is connected with the relay control circuit and is used for driving the relay control circuit;
and the input end of the optical coupling isolation circuit is connected with the control box, and the output end of the optical coupling isolation circuit is connected with the Darlington drive circuit so as to isolate the control box from signal transmission between the Darlington drive circuit.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the relay module further comprises a plurality of solenoid valves, and the environmental conditioning module comprises a plurality of conditioning apparatuses;
the relay control circuit is connected with the plurality of electromagnetic valves; each electromagnetic valve is connected with one adjusting device in the environment adjusting module;
the electromagnetic valve is used for electrifying the regulating equipment under the control of the control box.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:
and the LoRa wireless communication module is respectively connected with the environmental parameter acquisition module and the control box so as to enable the environmental parameter acquisition module and the control box to communicate.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the environmental parameter collection module comprises a plurality of environmental parameter detection sensors.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the environmental conditioning module comprises a nutrient supply, an irrigator, an insect killer, a light shield, and a carbon dioxide concentration regulator.
9. An edible fungus greenhouse environment regulation system is characterized by comprising a GPRS module, a server and the edible fungus greenhouse environment regulation equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the edible fungus greenhouse environment regulation equipment is in communication connection with the server through the GPRS module;
the server is used for receiving the data sent by the edible fungus greenhouse environment regulation and control equipment and sending regulation and control instructions to the edible fungus greenhouse environment regulation and control equipment.
10. The system of claim 9, further comprising:
and the gateway is in wireless connection with the GPRS module and the server respectively so as to enable the GPRS module to be in wireless communication with the server.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020570222.8U CN212065139U (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Edible mushroom greenhouse environment regulation and control equipment and system |
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| CN202020570222.8U CN212065139U (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Edible mushroom greenhouse environment regulation and control equipment and system |
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| CN212065139U true CN212065139U (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114600708A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Edible fungus planting container internal environment control system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114600708A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Edible fungus planting container internal environment control system |
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