CN215774744U - Intelligent fog cultivation planting system - Google Patents
Intelligent fog cultivation planting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN215774744U CN215774744U CN202121329390.9U CN202121329390U CN215774744U CN 215774744 U CN215774744 U CN 215774744U CN 202121329390 U CN202121329390 U CN 202121329390U CN 215774744 U CN215774744 U CN 215774744U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The utility model provides an intelligent aeroponic cultivation system (A), which comprises: the device comprises a planting device (I), a data acquisition device (II), a control device (III) and a spraying device (IV); the data acquisition device (II) comprises an environmental data acquisition component (21) and a plant growth state data acquisition component (22); the control device (III) comprises a data analysis component (31) and a spray instruction control component (32); the spraying device (IV) comprises a spraying pump (41), a pipeline (42) and a spray head (43), and the spraying instruction control component (32) can control the opening and closing of the spraying pump (41) according to the spraying instruction. The intelligent fog culture planting system can control the spraying process according to the growth state and the environmental parameters of the plants so as to meet the actual requirements of the growth of the plants, effectively improve the growth efficiency of the plants, particularly vegetables, and improve the yield of the fog culture planting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to an intelligent aeroponic planting system capable of controlling spraying time according to plant growth states and environmental parameters.
Background
Aerosol culture, called aeroponic culture for short, is a novel culture mode, and is a soilless culture technology which utilizes a spraying device to atomize nutrient solution into small fog drops and directly sprays the small fog drops to plant roots to provide water and nutrients required by plant growth. The method can make the root system of the crop grow in the air, the crop yield is increased in multiples, the method is an agricultural high and new technology for cultivating the plant without soil or a substrate, the soil environment is replaced by artificially creating the root system environment of the crop, the contradiction of water, air and nutrient supply which is difficult to solve in the traditional soil cultivation can be effectively solved, the root system of the crop is in the most suitable environmental condition, the growth potential of the crop is brought into play, and the plant growth amount and the biomass are greatly improved.
In current fog cultivation planting technique, mainly still rely on the time of artifical or timing control spraying, the liquid manure volume of spraying to the control of spraying process, can't satisfy the plant to the actual demand of liquid manure, the plant can't absorb required nutrient composition, is unfavorable for the growth of plant, and to a great extent has reduced the output of plant. How to more effectively control the spraying procedure in the aeroponics planting process, the more effective control of the spraying time and the spraying fertilizing amount is a problem to be solved by the technicians in the field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an intelligent fog culture planting system, which can control a spraying process according to the growth state and the environmental parameters of plants to meet the actual requirements of the growth of the plants, effectively improve the growth efficiency of the plants, particularly vegetables, and the yield of the fog culture planting, and simultaneously can reduce the loss and waste of nutrient components in water and fertilizer and reduce the cost of the fog culture planting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides an intelligent aeroponic cultivation system, which comprises: planting device, data acquisition device, controlling means, atomizer.
The planting device comprises a cultivation plate, and a sealed hollow space is enclosed by the cultivation plate.
The data acquisition device comprises an environmental data acquisition assembly and a plant growth state data acquisition assembly, wherein the environmental data acquisition assembly is used for acquiring the humidity and nutrient content conditions in the sealed hollow space; the plant growth state data acquisition assembly can acquire growth state data of plants, the environmental data comprise temperature, humidity, illumination intensity, moisture and nutrients, the plant growth state data comprise nutrient components in the plants and root growth conditions, wherein the environmental temperature is 10-30 degrees, the root humidity is 60-80 percent, the moisture is more than 90 percent, and the illumination intensity is 1200-2800 lux.
The control device comprises a data analysis component and a spraying instruction control component, wherein the data analysis component is electrically connected with the data acquisition device, the data acquired by the data acquisition device is compared with standard data required by plant growth to generate a spraying instruction, and the spraying instruction control component is electrically connected with the data analysis component.
The spraying device comprises a spraying pump, a pipeline and a spray head, the spraying pump is connected with the spray head through the pipeline, the spraying pump is electrically connected with the spraying instruction control assembly, and the spraying instruction control assembly can control the opening and closing of the spraying pump according to the spraying instruction.
The utility model can obtain parameters which can reflect the growth condition of the plant in the growth process of the plant, such as the pathological change condition of the plant, the nutrient information in the plant and the like, and can also obtain the environmental parameters of the growth environment of the plant, such as the information of temperature, humidity, pH value, illumination and the like by arranging the data acquisition device. According to the utility model, by arranging the control device, the actual demand of the plant in the growth process can be analyzed according to the obtained plant growth condition parameters and the environment parameter information, and the spraying process in the aeroponics planting process can be controlled by combining the actual demand of the plant.
Further, the environment data acquisition assembly is one or more of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a nutrient sensor; the plant growth state data acquisition assembly is one or more of a plant rhizome state sensor, a plant leaf sensor, a plant root system sensor and a plant pathological change sensor.
Further, the data analysis component comprises a data processing element and a data comparison element electrically connected with the data processing element, wherein the data processing element is electrically connected with the environmental data acquisition component and/or the plant growth state data acquisition component.
Furthermore, the data processing element is an ARM microprocessor.
Further, the spray instruction includes one or more of an on-off time of the spraying device, a spraying time of the spraying device, and a spraying flow rate.
Further, in order to facilitate and timely control the aeroponic cultivation process, the intelligent aeroponic cultivation system further comprises a cloud data server.
Furthermore, the cloud data server comprises a second signal receiver, a display module, a storage module and a second signal transmitter, wherein the first signal transmitter is arranged on the data acquisition device, and the first signal receiver is arranged on the control device. Relevant parameter data in the plant growth process can be observed in real time by arranging the display module, so that the spraying process can be adjusted conveniently, and the nutrient content and the content thereof in the water and fertilizer can be adjusted in a targeted manner. The past data of plant growth can be stored by arranging the storage module, and the reason for causing abnormal conditions can be tracked.
Furthermore, in order to improve the efficiency and accuracy of data communication between the data acquisition device and the cloud data server and between the control device and the cloud data server, the communication mode between the data acquisition device and the cloud data server is 5G communication; the communication mode between the control device and the cloud data server is 5G communication.
Furthermore, in order to simplify the structure of the intelligent aeroponic cultivation system, the function of the control device is arranged in the cloud data server, the control module is arranged on the cloud data server, and a third signal receiver is arranged on the spraying device in order to realize the communication between the spraying device and the cloud data server.
Furthermore, a data analysis element and a spraying instruction control element are arranged in the control module.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model at least has the following advantages:
according to the utility model, by arranging the data acquisition device and the control device, parameters capable of reflecting the plant growth condition in the plant growth process, such as the pathological change condition of the plant, the nutrient information in the plant and the like, can be obtained in time, and environmental parameters of the plant growth environment, such as temperature, humidity, pH value, illumination and the like, can also be obtained, so that the spraying process in the aeroponics planting process can be controlled in time according to the real-time plant growth condition parameters and the environmental growth parameters, including the spraying frequency, the nutritional ingredients of water and fertilizer required by spraying and the content of the nutritional ingredients.
According to the utility model, the cloud data server is arranged, so that the growth state of the plants can be remotely observed and the aeroponic cultivation process can be controlled in time. Through setting up display module and storage module, can not only observe the growth situation and the environmental parameter of plant in real time, can also trace back the reason that leads to the abnormal conditions to appear in the plant, in time adjust nutrient composition and content in the liquid manure, still can adjust the control of spraying process for the plant can obtain the appropriate amount nutrient composition of actual demand in the growth process.
According to the utility model, 5G communication is adopted, so that the efficiency and accuracy of data communication between the data acquisition device and the cloud data server and between the control device and the cloud data server can be improved.
The intelligent fog-culture planting system is suitable for various plants, in particular to vegetables such as tooth seedlings, leaf vegetables, fruit vegetables, corms, meat, solanaceous fruits, rhizomes, melons and the like.
Therefore, the intelligent aeroponic cultivation system has important significance and good application prospect for improving the existing aeroponic cultivation technology of plants, particularly vegetables.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent mist culture planting system according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second intelligent fog cultivation system according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent aeroponic cultivation system III according to the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a planting device and spraying device combination according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the planting device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To further clarify the technical measures and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the intended purpose, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Fig. 1 shows an intelligent aeroponic cultivation system (a) of the utility model, comprising: planting device (I), data acquisition device (II), controlling means (III), atomizer (IV).
Fig. 5 shows a schematic view of the planting device of the utility model, the planting device (I) comprising a planting plate (11), the planting plate (11) enclosing a sealed hollow space (12). Be provided with cultivation hole (13) that are used for fixed plant on cultivation board (11), the plant passes through cultivation hole (13) are fixed back, and the root system of plant can stretch into in sealed hollow space (12) to the root system of plant can effectually absorb the nutrient composition in the aerial fog.
The data acquisition device (II) comprises an environmental data acquisition assembly (21) and a plant growth state data acquisition assembly (22), wherein the environmental data acquisition assembly (21) is used for acquiring the humidity and nutrient content conditions in the sealed hollow space (12); the plant growth state data acquisition component (22) can acquire growth state data of plants;
the control device (III) comprises a data analysis component (31) and a spraying instruction control component (32), wherein the data analysis component (31) is electrically connected with the data acquisition device (II), the data acquired by the data acquisition device (II) is compared with standard data required by plant growth to generate a spraying instruction, and the spraying instruction control component (32) is electrically connected with the data analysis component (31);
fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a planting device and a spraying device combination according to the present invention, wherein the spraying device (IV) comprises a spraying pump (41), a pipeline (42) and a spray head (43), the spraying pump (41) and the spray head (43) are connected through the pipeline (42), the spraying pump (41) is electrically connected with the spraying command control assembly (32), and the spraying command control assembly (32) can control the opening and closing of the spraying pump (41) according to the spraying command.
The utility model can obtain parameters which can reflect the growth condition of the plant in the growth process of the plant, such as the pathological change condition of the plant, the nutrient information in the plant and the like, and can also obtain the environmental parameters of the growth environment of the plant, such as the information of temperature, humidity, pH value, illumination and the like by arranging the data acquisition device. According to the utility model, by arranging the control device, the actual demand of the plant in the growth process can be analyzed according to the obtained plant growth condition parameters and the environment parameter information, and the spraying process in the aeroponics planting process can be controlled by combining the actual demand of the plant.
The data analysis component (31) can compare and analyze the growth state data of the plant and the environmental parameters of the growth environment collected by the data collection device (II) in combination with the standard data required by the plant in a specific growth stage to generate a real-time spraying instruction, and send the real-time spraying instruction to the spraying instruction control component (32). The spray command control module (32) controls the opening and closing time and the flow rate of the spray device (IV) according to the spray command generated by the data analysis module (31).
In one embodiment, sensors are selected as the environmental data collection component and the plant growth status data collection component. The environment data acquisition assembly (21) is one or more of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a nutrient sensor; the plant growth state data acquisition assembly (22) is one or more of a plant rhizome state sensor, a plant leaf sensor, a plant root system sensor and a plant pathological change sensor.
In a specific example, the data analysis component (31) comprises a data processing element (311) and a data alignment element (312) electrically connected to the data processing element (311), wherein the data processing element (311) is electrically connected to the environmental data acquisition component (21) and/or the plant growth status data acquisition component (22).
In a more specific example, the data processing element (311) is an ARM microprocessor.
In a specific example, the spray instructions include one or more of on-off time of the spray device, spray time of the spray device, and spray flow rate.
In one embodiment, fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a second intelligent mist culture planting system according to the present invention. The intelligent aeroponics planting system further comprises a cloud data server (V). According to the utility model, the fog culture planting process can be conveniently and timely controlled by arranging the cloud data server (V), abnormal conditions can be timely responded, problems in the fog culture planting can be timely found, and the problems can be timely solved. Data communication can be realized between high in the clouds data server (V) and data acquisition device (II) and controlling means (III), and the relevant data that data acquisition device (II) gathered can transmit to high in the clouds data server (V), then high in the clouds data server (V) can be with the data retransmission who acquires extremely controlling means (III) to realize the remote control of fog cultivation planting process.
In a more specific example, the cloud data server comprises a second signal receiver (51), a display module (52), a storage module (53) and a second signal transmitter (54), wherein the first signal transmitter (23) is arranged on the data acquisition device (II), and the first signal receiver (33) is arranged on the control device (III). Relevant parameter data in the plant growth process can be observed in real time by arranging the display module, so that the spraying process can be adjusted conveniently, and the nutrient content and the content thereof in the water and fertilizer can be adjusted in a targeted manner. The past data of plant growth can be stored by arranging the storage module, and the reason for causing abnormal conditions can be tracked.
In a more specific example, the communication mode between the data acquisition device (II) and the cloud data server (V) is 5G communication; the communication mode between the control device (III) and the cloud data server (V) is 5G communication. The communication mode in the utility model adopts a 5G communication mode, so that the efficiency and the accuracy of data communication between the data acquisition device and the cloud data server and between the control device and the cloud data server are improved to a great extent.
In a specific example, fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an intelligent aeroponic planting system iii of the present invention, wherein a control module (55) is disposed on the cloud data server (V), and a signal receiver iii (44) is disposed on the spraying device (IV). According to the utility model, the cloud data server (V) is provided with the control module (55), so that the function of the control device (III) can be realized, and the structure of the intelligent aeroponic planting system is simplified.
In a specific example, a data analysis element and a spray command control element are provided in the control module (55).
While the utility model has been described in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that it is intended by the appended drawings and description that the utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent aeroponic cultivation system (A), comprising: the device comprises a planting device (I), a data acquisition device (II), a control device (III) and a spraying device (IV);
the planting device (I) comprises a planting plate (11) which encloses a sealed hollow space (12);
the data acquisition device (II) comprises an environmental data acquisition assembly (21) and a plant growth state data acquisition assembly (22), wherein the environmental data acquisition assembly (21) is used for acquiring the humidity and nutrient content conditions in the sealed hollow space (12); the plant growth state data acquisition component (22) can acquire growth state data of plants;
the control device (III) comprises a data analysis component (31) and a spraying instruction control component (32), wherein the data analysis component (31) is electrically connected with the data acquisition device (II), the data acquired by the data acquisition device (II) is compared with standard data required by plant growth to generate a spraying instruction, and the spraying instruction control component (32) is electrically connected with the data analysis component (31);
the spraying device (IV) comprises a spraying pump (41), a pipeline (42) and a spraying head (43), wherein the spraying pump (41) is connected with the spraying head (43) through the pipeline (42), the spraying pump (41) is electrically connected with the spraying instruction control component (32), and the spraying instruction control component (32) can control the opening and closing of the spraying pump (41) according to the spraying instruction.
2. The intelligent aeroponic cultivation system (A) according to claim 1,
the environment data acquisition assembly (21) is one or more of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a nutrient sensor; the plant growth state data acquisition assembly (22) is one or more of a plant rhizome state sensor, a plant leaf sensor, a plant root system sensor and a plant pathological change sensor.
3. The intelligent aeroponic cultivation system (A) according to claim 1,
the data analysis component (31) comprises a data processing element and a data comparison element electrically connected with the data processing element, wherein the data processing element is electrically connected with the environment data acquisition component (21) and/or the plant growth state data acquisition component (22).
4. The intelligent aeroponic cultivation system (A) according to claim 3,
the data processing element is an ARM microprocessor.
5. The intelligent aeroponic cultivation system (A) according to claim 1,
the spray instructions include one or more of on-off time of the spray device, spray time of the spray device, and spray flow rate.
6. The intelligent aeroponic cultivation system (A) according to claim 1,
the intelligent aeroponics planting system further comprises a cloud data server (V).
7. The intelligent aeroponic cultivation system (A) according to claim 6,
the cloud data server comprises a second signal receiver (51), a display module (52), a storage module (53) and a second signal transmitter (54), the first signal transmitter (23) is arranged on the data acquisition device (II), and the first signal receiver (33) is arranged on the control device (III).
8. The intelligent aeroponic cultivation system (A) according to claim 6,
the data acquisition device (II) and the cloud data server (V) are communicated in a 5G mode; the communication mode between the control device (III) and the cloud data server (V) is 5G communication.
9. The intelligent aeroponic cultivation system (A) according to claim 6,
the cloud data server (V) is provided with a control module (55), and the spraying device (IV) is provided with a signal receiver III (44).
10. The intelligent aeroponic cultivation system (A) according to claim 9,
a data analysis element and a spray command control element are arranged in the control module (55).
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113303218A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-27 | 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 | Intelligent fog cultivation planting system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113303218A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-27 | 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 | Intelligent fog cultivation planting system |
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