CN211982555U

CN211982555U - Agricultural ditching fertilizer distributor

Info

Publication number: CN211982555U
Application number: CN202020533047.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王涛现
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-13
Filing date: 2020-04-13
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural ditching fertilizer applicator, wherein the front end of a chassis is provided with a connecting rod, the rear end is provided with a roller, the two sides of the chassis are provided with hollow loop bars, inner bars are arranged in the hollow loop bars, the inner bars on one side are connected through a vertical bar, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged between the vertical bar and the chassis; the fertilizing device comprises a first fertilizing bin and a second fertilizing bin, the first fertilizing bin and the second fertilizing bin are identical in structure, the lower ends of the first fertilizing bin and the second fertilizing bin are connected with a conveying belt through wing plates, the first fertilizing bin is fixedly connected with the underframe through a first supporting frame, and the two second fertilizing bins are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first fertilizing bin respectively and connected with the inner rod through second supporting frames; the ditching devices are provided with three groups, which are respectively arranged on the underframe and the inner rod through the fixed plate, wherein the electric telescopic rod is positioned between the fixed plate and the lower plate, the upper end of the supporting rod is connected with the lower plate, one side of the lower end of the supporting rod, which is close to the roller, is provided with a discharging pipe, and the other side is provided with a ditcher; the utility model has the advantages of high and excellent in use effect of work efficiency.

Description

Agricultural ditching fertilizer distributor

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, concretely relates to ditching fertilizer distributor is used to agricultural.

Background

In the process of agricultural production, when nutrients required by crop growth and development cannot be provided in soil, the action of artificially supplementing nutrient elements to crops is called fertilization, most of the traditional fertilization modes are manual sowing, and along with the development of agricultural mechanization, an agricultural fertilization device is more and more popular, meanwhile, in order to ensure that fertilizers enter the soil, ditching operation needs to be carried out on the soil before fertilization, however, the existing fertilization machines and ditching machines are mostly separated, in the actual operation process, the ditching machines need to be firstly utilized to ditch the soil, and then the fertilization can be carried out through the fertilization machines, so that the fertilization efficiency of farmlands is greatly influenced; therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to develop a ditching and fertilizing machine for agriculture having high working efficiency and good use effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing the agricultural ditching fertilizer applicator with high working efficiency and good use effect.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: a ditching and fertilizing machine for agriculture comprises a bottom frame, a fertilizing device and a ditching device, wherein a connecting rod is arranged at the front end of the bottom frame, idler wheels are arranged at the rear end of the bottom frame, two hollow loop bars are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom frame, an inner rod is arranged inside each hollow loop bar, the two inner rods on one side are connected through a vertical rod, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged between each vertical rod and the bottom frame; the fertilizer applying device comprises a first fertilizer applying bin and a second fertilizer applying bin, the first fertilizer applying bin and the second fertilizer applying bin are identical in structure, the lower ends of the first fertilizer applying bin and the second fertilizer applying bin are connected with a conveying belt through wing plates, a first supporting frame is arranged outside the first fertilizer applying bin, the lower end of the first supporting frame is fixedly connected with the middle position of the upper surface of the underframe, two second fertilizer applying bins are arranged and are respectively symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first fertilizer applying bin, a second supporting frame is arranged outside the second fertilizer applying bin, the outer side of the bottom end of the second supporting frame is fixedly connected with the inner rod, and the inner side of the bottom end is in contact with the upper surface of the underframe through pulleys; the ditching device comprises three groups of ditching devices which are respectively arranged on the middle position of the underframe and the inner rods on the two sides of the underframe through fixing plates, each ditching device comprises an electric telescopic rod, a lower plate and a supporting rod, the electric telescopic rods are positioned between the fixing plates and the lower plate, the upper ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lower plate, one side of the lower end, close to the idler wheels, is provided with a discharging pipe, and the other side of the lower end; the lower end of the first fertilization bin close to one side of the roller is fixedly connected with a first blanking hopper through a wing plate, the lower end of the first blanking hopper is positioned right above the blanking pipe, the lower end of the second fertilization bin close to one side of the roller is fixedly connected with a second blanking hopper through a wing plate, the lower end of the second blanking hopper is provided with an inclined chute, and the lower end of the chute is positioned right above the blanking pipe.

The first fertilization storehouse with the inside in second fertilization storehouse all is provided with the baffle to divide it into two independent spaces through the baffle.

First hopper is isosceles trapezoid shape, and its length and width all reduce gradually from top to bottom.

And protective rollers are fixedly arranged below two sides of the front end of the underframe.

The lower end of the blanking pipe is inclined.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a set up chassis, first fertilization storehouse, second fertilization storehouse, ditching device, conveyor belt, pterygoid lamina, first blanking fill and second blanking fill, work as the utility model discloses wholly be connected with drive arrangement through the connecting rod, in the process of forward motion, carry out the ditching to soil through the furrow opener on the ditching device, simultaneously, fertilizer in first fertilization storehouse and the second fertilization storehouse gets into to the unloading pipe on the ditching device through conveyor belt and first blanking fill and second blanking fill to get into inside soil through the unloading pipe, adopt this structure, can realize the synchronous operation of ditching, fertilization, greatly promoted the utility model discloses a work efficiency; the utility model discloses a set up first fertilization storehouse, second fertilization storehouse, chassis, first support frame, second support frame, hollow loop bar, interior pole, montant and hydraulic telescoping rod, during the use, the stroke of hydraulic telescoping rod can be adjusted, the horizontal displacement of driving montant and interior pole, thereby drive second support frame and the displacement of second fertilization storehouse, and then adjust the distance interval between first fertilization storehouse and the second fertilization storehouse, make the utility model discloses applicable use in the ridge field of different distance intervals, increase its suitability;

the utility model realizes the height adjustment of the furrow opener by arranging the electric telescopic rod between the fixed plate and the lower plate and adjusting the stroke of the electric telescopic rod, thereby avoiding the problem that the furrow opener damages the ground when moving under a non-working state; in the utility model, the first fertilizing bin and the second fertilizing bin are both provided with the baffle and are divided into two independent spaces by the baffle, and by adopting the structure, chemical fertilizer and farmyard manure can be respectively added into the two independent spaces in the first fertilizing bin and the second fertilizing bin, thereby increasing the diversity of the fertilizer and improving the fertilizing effect; generally, the utility model has the advantages of work efficiency is high and excellent in use effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the connection between the second fertilizing bin and the second supporting frame.

FIG. 4 is a side view of the middle ditching device of the utility model

In the figure: 1. the device comprises an underframe 11, a hollow loop bar 12, an inner bar 13, a vertical bar 14, a fixed plate 2, a fertilizing device 21, a first fertilizing bin 22, a second fertilizing bin 23, a wing plate 24, a first support frame 25, a second support frame 26, a first discharging hopper 27, a second discharging hopper 28, a chute 3, a protective roller 4, a ditching device 41, an electric telescopic rod 42, a lower plate 43, a support bar 44, a discharging pipe 45, a ditcher 5, a connecting rod 6, a roller 7, a hydraulic telescopic rod 8 and a conveying belt.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the agricultural ditching fertilizer applicator comprises an underframe 1, a fertilizer applicator 2 and a ditching device 4, wherein the front end of the underframe 1 is provided with a connecting rod 5, the rear end of the underframe 1 is provided with a roller 6, two hollow loop bars 11 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the underframe 1, an inner rod 12 is arranged inside each hollow loop bar 11, the two inner rods 12 on one side are connected through a vertical rod 13, and a hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is arranged between the vertical rod 13 and the underframe 1; the fertilizing device 2 comprises a first fertilizing bin 21 and a second fertilizing bin 22, the first fertilizing bin 21 and the second fertilizing bin 22 are identical in structure, the lower ends of the first fertilizing bin 21 and the second fertilizing bin 22 are connected with a conveying belt 8 through wing plates 23, baffle plates are arranged inside the first fertilizing bin 21 and the second fertilizing bin 22 and are divided into two independent spaces through the baffle plates, a first supporting frame 24 is arranged outside the first fertilizing bin 21, the lower end of the first supporting frame 24 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the upper surface of the underframe 1, the number of the second fertilizing bins 22 is two, the two second supporting frames are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first fertilizing bin 21 respectively, a second supporting frame 25 is arranged outside the second fertilizing bin 22, the outer side of the bottom end of the second supporting frame 25 is fixedly connected with the inner rod 12, and the inner side of the bottom end is in contact with the upper surface of the underframe 1 through pulleys; the ditching devices 4 are arranged in the middle of the underframe 1 and on the inner rods 12 on two sides of the underframe 1 through the fixing plates 14, each ditching device 4 comprises an electric telescopic rod 41, a lower plate 42 and a supporting rod 43, the electric telescopic rod 41 is positioned between the fixing plates 14 and the lower plate 42, the upper end of the supporting rod 43 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lower plate 42, a discharging pipe 44 is arranged on one side of the lower end, close to the roller 6, of the lower end of the supporting rod, a ditcher 45 is arranged on the other side of the lower end, and the lower end of the; the lower end of the first fertilizing bin 21 close to one side of the roller 6 is fixedly connected with a first blanking hopper 26 through a wing plate 23, the first blanking hopper 26 is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the length and the width of the first blanking hopper 26 are gradually reduced from top to bottom, the lower end of the first blanking hopper 26 is positioned right above the discharging pipe 44, the lower end of the second fertilizing bin 22 close to one side of the roller 6 is fixedly connected with a second blanking hopper 27 through the wing plate 23, the lower end of the second blanking hopper 27 is provided with an inclined chute 28, and the lower end of the chute 28 is positioned right above the discharging pipe 44; the fixed protective roller 3 that is provided with in below of 1 front end both sides of chassis, through setting up protective roller 3, can play certain buffering guard action, avoid the utility model discloses at the in-process that uses, because factor such as accident, when connecting rod 5 breaks, the utility model discloses wholly lean forward and there is the problem of potential safety hazard.

The utility model discloses when using, earlier utilize connecting rod 5 to be connected it with drive arrangement, and drive through drive arrangement the utility model discloses whole forward movement, the in-process of forward motion, ditching soil through furrow opener 45 on ditching device 4, simultaneously, fertilizer in the first fertilization storehouse 21 gets into to ditching device 4 with 1 fixed connection of chassis in through transport area 8 and first blanking fill 26, and get into to inside soil through unloading pipe 44 on ditching device 4, fertilizer in the second fertilization storehouse 22 gets into to in 12 fixed connection's ditching device 4 with interior pole through transport area 8 and second blanking fill 27, and inside getting into to soil through unloading pipe 44 on ditching device 4, the utility model discloses a this structure can realize the ditching, the synchronous operation of fertilization, has promoted greatly the utility model discloses a work efficiency.

The utility model discloses need to adjust the distance between first fertilization storehouse 21 and the second fertilization storehouse 22, in order to be applicable to when using on the different spaced ridge fields, hydraulic telescopic rod 7's stroke is adjusted to the accessible, thereby drive montant 13 and interior pole 12's horizontal displacement, interior pole 12's horizontal displacement can drive second support frame 25 and with interior pole 12 fixed connection's ditching device 4 displacement, the displacement of second support frame 25 can drive second fertilization storehouse 22 and the displacement of hopper 27 under the second, thereby realize second fertilization storehouse 22, hopper 27 and with interior pole 12 fixed connection's ditching device 4 synchronous displacement under the second, and then adjust the distance interval between first fertilization storehouse 21 and the second fertilization storehouse 22, so that the utility model discloses use on different spaced ridge fields, increase its suitability.

The utility model discloses a set up electric telescopic handle 41 between fixed plate 14 and hypoplastron 42, through the regulation to electric telescopic handle 41 stroke, thereby realize the regulation to the distance interval between fixed plate 14 and the hypoplastron 42, and then adjust the ground clearance of furrow opener 45 through bracing piece 43, avoid the utility model when moving under the non-operating condition, furrow opener 45 causes the problem of damage to ground; in the utility model, the first fertilizing bin 21 and the second fertilizing bin 22 are both provided with a baffle and are divided into two independent spaces by the baffle, and by adopting the structure, chemical fertilizers and farmyard manure can be respectively added into the two independent spaces in the first fertilizing bin 21 and the second fertilizing bin 22, thereby increasing the diversity of the fertilizers and improving the fertilizing effect; generally, the utility model has the advantages of work efficiency is high and excellent in use effect.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with ditching fertilizer distributor, includes chassis, fertilizer injection unit and ditching device, its characterized in that: the front end of the underframe is provided with a connecting rod, the rear end of the underframe is provided with a roller, two hollow loop bars are fixedly arranged on two sides of the underframe, an inner bar is arranged inside each hollow loop bar, the two inner bars on one side are connected through a vertical bar, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged between the vertical bar and the underframe; the fertilizer applying device comprises a first fertilizer applying bin and a second fertilizer applying bin, the first fertilizer applying bin and the second fertilizer applying bin are identical in structure, the lower ends of the first fertilizer applying bin and the second fertilizer applying bin are connected with a conveying belt through wing plates, a first supporting frame is arranged outside the first fertilizer applying bin, the lower end of the first supporting frame is fixedly connected with the middle position of the upper surface of the underframe, two second fertilizer applying bins are arranged and are respectively symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first fertilizer applying bin, a second supporting frame is arranged outside the second fertilizer applying bin, the outer side of the bottom end of the second supporting frame is fixedly connected with the inner rod, and the inner side of the bottom end is in contact with the upper surface of the underframe through pulleys; the ditching device comprises three groups of ditching devices which are respectively arranged on the middle position of the underframe and the inner rods on the two sides of the underframe through fixing plates, each ditching device comprises an electric telescopic rod, a lower plate and a supporting rod, the electric telescopic rods are positioned between the fixing plates and the lower plate, the upper ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lower plate, one side of the lower end, close to the idler wheels, is provided with a discharging pipe, and the other side of the lower end; the lower end of the first fertilization bin close to one side of the roller is fixedly connected with a first blanking hopper through a wing plate, the lower end of the first blanking hopper is positioned right above the blanking pipe, the lower end of the second fertilization bin close to one side of the roller is fixedly connected with a second blanking hopper through a wing plate, the lower end of the second blanking hopper is provided with an inclined chute, and the lower end of the chute is positioned right above the blanking pipe.

2. An agricultural furrowing fertilizer applicator as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inside in first fertilization storehouse and second fertilization storehouse all is provided with the baffle to divide it into two independent spaces through the baffle.

3. An agricultural furrowing fertilizer applicator as set forth in claim 1, wherein: first hopper is isosceles trapezoid shape, and its length and width all reduce gradually from top to bottom.

4. An agricultural furrowing fertilizer applicator as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and protective rollers are fixedly arranged below two sides of the front end of the underframe.

5. An agricultural furrowing fertilizer applicator as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the blanking pipe is inclined.