CN211960332U - Intelligent control device for sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents
Intelligent control device for sunlight greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN211960332U CN211960332U CN202020477607.XU CN202020477607U CN211960332U CN 211960332 U CN211960332 U CN 211960332U CN 202020477607 U CN202020477607 U CN 202020477607U CN 211960332 U CN211960332 U CN 211960332U
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- wall body
- water pipe
- rear wall
- sunlight greenhouse
- water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sunlight greenhouse intelligent control, in particular to an intelligent control device for a sunlight greenhouse, which comprises a rear wall body, wherein a groove is arranged below one side of the rear wall body, a cylinder is fixedly arranged in the groove, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a first water pipe, and spray heads are arranged at the lower end of the first water pipe in an array manner; secondly, the controller can also control first water pipe and remove to can realize mechanical irrigation, thereby practice thrift the manual work, improve production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sunlight greenhouse intelligent control, concretely relates to an intelligent control device for sunlight greenhouse.
Background
The solar greenhouse is a greenhouse which is not heated indoors, absorbs solar energy through the rear wall body to realize heat storage and release, maintains a certain indoor temperature level and meets the growth requirement of vegetable crops. The sunlight greenhouse adopts simpler facilities, fully utilizes solar energy, generally does not heat in cold regions for overwintering cultivation of vegetables, and the sunlight greenhouse of the cultivation facilities for producing fresh vegetables has bright Chinese characteristics. Is a unique facility in China. The sunlight greenhouse has different structures and a plurality of classification methods. The wall material is divided into a dry-rammed earth greenhouse, a masonry structure greenhouse, a composite structure greenhouse and the like. According to the length of the rear roof, a long rear slope greenhouse and a short rear slope greenhouse are arranged; according to the form of front roof, there are two-fold type, three-fold type, arch round type, micro-arch type, etc. According to the structure, the steel-wood composite structure comprises a bamboo-wood structure, a steel-wood structure, a reinforced concrete structure, an all-steel structure, an all-reinforced concrete structure, a suspension cable structure and a hot-dip galvanized steel pipe assembly structure.
The prior art has the following problems:
the existing sunlight greenhouse is simple in structure, stable control cannot be achieved on temperature and humidity changes in the greenhouse, growth of crops is not utilized, the intelligent control effect is general, and the greenhouse is not convenient to use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides an intelligent control device for sunlight greenhouse has intelligent control, can temperature and humidity in the automatically regulated greenhouse, and can realize mechanical irrigation, convenient to use's characteristics.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the water tank is characterized by comprising a rear wall body, wherein a groove is formed below one side of the rear wall body, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged in the groove, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a first water pipe, spray heads are arranged at the lower end of the first water pipe in an array manner, a first water tank is arranged on one side of the rear wall body above the groove, one side of the first water tank is communicated with the first water pipe through a connecting pipe, and a valve is arranged on the outer surface of the first water pipe;
through holes are formed in two ends of one side of the rear wall body, fans are arranged in the through holes, a second water pipe is arranged above the rear wall body, a spray head is arranged at the end part of the second water pipe, the second water pipe penetrates through the rear wall body and extends to the outside of the rear wall body, a second water tank is connected with the second water pipe, and a water suction pump is connected between the second water pipe and the second water tank;
one side of back wall body is provided with temperature sensor, humidity transducer, controller and switch block respectively, the switch block electricity respectively connect the cylinder the valve the fan with the suction pump, the controller electricity respectively connect temperature sensor humidity transducer with the switch block.
In order to make the convenience irrigate the crops in the sunlight greenhouse, conduct the utility model relates to an intelligent control device for sunlight greenhouse is preferred, the valve is the solenoid valve.
In order to make irrigation radiation area bigger, irrigate more evenly, irrigation effect is better, conduct the utility model relates to an intelligent control device for sunlight greenhouse is preferred, 4 are no less than in the quantity of shower nozzle, and each the interval equals between the shower nozzle.
In order to make in the irrigation process, the connecting pipe does not influence normal irrigation work, as the utility model relates to an intelligent control device for sunlight greenhouse is preferred, the connecting pipe is the rubber water pipe, just the length of rubber water pipe is greater than when first water pipe removes to the distance when first water tank furthest the first water pipe with distance between the first water tank.
In order to make crops in the sunlight greenhouse not receive external impurity's pollution, conduct the utility model relates to an intelligent control device for sunlight greenhouse is preferred, the filter screen is installed to one side of fan.
In order to make the humidity in the better regulation sunlight greenhouse, as the utility model relates to an intelligent control device for sunlight greenhouse is preferred, the shower head is located the intermediate position of back wall body.
In order to make do not receive the influence of the crops height in the sunlight greenhouse when irrigating, as the utility model relates to an intelligent control device for sunlight greenhouse is preferred, the shower nozzle is greater than 1m apart from the distance on ground.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
firstly, the device is provided with a controller, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a fan, a second water pipe, a spray header and other related mechanisms, so that the fan can be controlled by the controller to ventilate, and the inside of the sunlight greenhouse is atomized by the spray header, so that the temperature and the humidity in the sunlight greenhouse can be automatically adjusted, the device is convenient to use, and the intelligent degree is high; secondly, the controller can also control first water pipe and remove to can realize mechanical irrigation, thereby practice thrift the manual work, improve production efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of electrical connection according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a rear wall; 2. a groove; 3. a cylinder; 4. a first water pipe; 5. a spray head; 6. a first water tank; 7. a connecting pipe; 8. a valve; 9. a fan; 10. a second water pipe; 11. a shower head; 12. a second water tank; 13. a water pump; 14. a temperature sensor; 15. a humidity sensor; 16. a controller; 17. and a switch group.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the water-saving type water-saving spray-head device comprises a rear wall body 1, wherein a groove 2 is formed below one side of the rear wall body 1, a cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged in the groove 2, an output end of the cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a first water pipe 4, spray heads 5 are arranged at the lower end of the first water pipe 4 in an array manner, a first water tank 6 is arranged at one side of the rear wall body 1 above the groove 2, one side of the first water tank 6 is communicated with the first water pipe 4 through a connecting pipe 7, and a valve 8 is arranged on the outer surface of the first water pipe 4;
through holes are formed in two ends of one side of the rear wall body 1, a fan 9 is arranged in each through hole, a second water pipe 10 is arranged above the rear wall body 1, a spray header 11 is arranged at the end part of each second water pipe 10, each second water pipe 10 penetrates through the rear wall body 1 and extends to the outside of the rear wall body 1, a second water tank 12 is connected to the outside of the rear wall body 1, and a water suction pump 13 is connected between each second water pipe 10 and each second water tank 12;
one side of the rear wall body 1 is respectively provided with a temperature sensor 14, a humidity sensor 15, a controller 16 and a switch group 17, the switch group 17 is respectively electrically connected with the cylinder 3, the valve 8, the fan 9 and the water pump 13, and the controller 16 is respectively electrically connected with the temperature sensor 14, the humidity sensor 15 and the switch group 17.
In this embodiment: the temperature sensor 14 is of the type: SBWZP-230.
In this embodiment: the humidity sensor 15 is of the type: MS-Z2.
In this embodiment: the controller 16 is of the type: FX2N-32 MT-D.
In this embodiment: when the temperature sensor 14 detects that the temperature in the sunlight greenhouse is too high, the temperature sensor 14 transmits a signal to the controller 16, after the controller 16 receives the signal, the switch group 17 is controlled to enable the fans 9 to work, at the moment, the two fans 9 rotate, thereby exchanging heat between the heat in the sunlight greenhouse and the outside, reducing the temperature in the sunlight greenhouse, when the temperature sensor 14 detects that the temperature in the sunlight greenhouse reaches the set temperature, the controller 16 controls the switch group 17 to stop the fan 9, the working principle of the humidity sensor 15 is the same as that of the temperature sensor 14, when the humidity in the sunlight greenhouse is too low, the controller 16 controls the switch group 17 to start the water suction pump 13, the water suction pump 13 pumps water out of the second water tank 12 and sprays the water out of the spray header 11 through the second water pipe 10, and the sprayed water mist acts on the sunlight greenhouse, so that the humidity in the sunlight greenhouse is reduced to the set humidity; control switch group 17 through controller 16 makes valve 8 and cylinder 3 start, and when valve 8 was opened, water flowed to first water pipe 4 from first water tank 6, then spouted to crops through shower nozzle 5, and cylinder 3 simultaneous working this moment makes first water pipe 4 along the direction horizontal migration of perpendicular to back wall body 1 to can carry out even irrigation to the crops in the sunlight greenhouse.
Specifically, the valve 8 is an electromagnetic valve.
In this embodiment: the setting of solenoid valve is when making first water pipe 4 irrigate crops, can be through the switching of 16 control flap 8 of controller, and the control flap 8 of being convenient for more improves irrigation efficiency.
Specifically, the number of the spray heads 5 is not less than 4, and the distance between each spray head 5 is equal.
In this embodiment: shower nozzle 5 is connected with first water pipe 4, and when the water of first water pipe 4 was spout by shower nozzle 5, a plurality of shower nozzles 5 can make irrigation area obtain guaranteeing, and the interval equals between shower nozzle 5, and the irrigation that can make crops obtain is more even, is favorable to the growth of crops.
Specifically, the connection pipe 7 is a rubber water pipe, and the length of the rubber water pipe is greater than the distance between the first water pipe 4 and the first water tank 6 when the first water pipe 4 moves to the farthest position from the first water tank 6.
In this embodiment: connecting pipe 7 is the rubber material, compares in the iron water pipe, and the change direction of being convenient for more of connecting pipe 7 of rubber material is feasible to the injecing of connecting pipe 7 length and is irrigating the in-process, and connecting pipe 7 does not influence normal irrigation work, can not influence the irrigation because the length of connecting pipe 7 is not enough.
Specifically, a filter screen is installed on one side of the fan 9.
In this embodiment: when the fan 9 is out of work, because outside impurity and dust etc. can blow in the sunlight greenhouse through the gap between the fan 9 to cause the environment in the sunlight greenhouse to receive the pollution, the setting of filter screen can filter outside impurity and dust, thereby has guaranteed that the environment in the sunlight greenhouse does not receive the pollution.
Specifically, the shower head 11 is located at the middle position of the rear wall 1.
In this embodiment: when the humidity in the sunlight greenhouse is too high and needs to be sprayed and atomized, the spray header 11 is arranged in the middle of the rear wall body 1, so that the spraying and atomizing effect is more uniform.
Specifically, the distance between the spray head 5 and the ground is more than 1 m.
In this embodiment: when irrigating crops in a sunlight greenhouse, if the distance between the spray head 5 and the ground is too low, the first water pipe 4 can damage the crops when moving.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the utility model is used specifically, each electrical appliance of the utility model is connected with an external power supply, the external power supply supplies power for each electrical appliance, when the temperature sensor 14 detects that the temperature in the sunlight greenhouse is too high, the temperature sensor 14 transmits a signal to the controller 16, after the controller 16 receives the signal, the switch group 17 is controlled to enable the fan 9 to work, at the moment, the two fans 9 rotate, thereby heat exchange is carried out between the heat in the sunlight greenhouse and the outside, thereby the temperature in the sunlight greenhouse is reduced, when the temperature sensor 14 detects that the temperature in the sunlight greenhouse reaches a set temperature, the controller 16 controls the switch group 17 to enable the fan 9 to stop working, thereby the temperature in the sunlight greenhouse is maintained at a temperature suitable for crop growth, the working principle of the humidity sensor 15 is the same as that of the temperature sensor 14, namely, when the humidity in the sunlight greenhouse is too small, the controller 16 controls the switch group 17 to enable the water suction pump 13 to, the water is pumped out from the second water tank 12 by the water pump 13 and is sprayed out from the spray header 11 through the second water pipe 10, the sprayed water mist acts in the sunlight greenhouse, thereby reducing the humidity in the sunlight greenhouse to the set humidity, facilitating the growth of crops, when the crops need to be irrigated, the traditional manual irrigation has large labor intensity and uneven irrigation, in the utility model, the switch block 17 is controlled by the controller 16 to activate the valve 8 and the cylinder 3, and when the valve 8 is opened, water flows from the first water tank 6 to the first water pipe 4, then the water is sprayed to crops through a spray head 5, at the same time, the air cylinder 3 works simultaneously, the first water pipe 4 moves horizontally along the direction vertical to the back wall body 1, thereby can evenly irrigate the crops in the sunlight greenhouse, replace artifical irrigation to reduce labourer's intensity of labour, and irrigate more evenly, the irrigation effect is better.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An intelligent control device for a sunlight greenhouse, comprising a rear wall body (1), characterized in that: a groove (2) is formed below one side of the rear wall body (1), air cylinders (3) are fixedly arranged in the groove (2), output ends of the air cylinders (3) are fixedly connected with first water pipes (4), spray heads (5) are arranged at the lower ends of the first water pipes (4) in an array manner, a first water tank (6) is arranged on one side of the rear wall body (1) above the groove (2), one side of the first water tank (6) is communicated with the first water pipes (4) through connecting pipes (7), and valves (8) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the first water pipes (4);
through holes are formed in two ends of one side of the rear wall body (1), a fan (9) is arranged in each through hole, a second water pipe (10) is arranged above the rear wall body (1), a spray header (11) is arranged at the end part of each second water pipe (10), each second water pipe (10) penetrates through the rear wall body (1) and extends to the outside of the rear wall body (1), a second water tank (12) is connected to the outside of the rear wall body (1), and a water suction pump (13) is connected between each second water pipe (10) and each second water tank (12);
one side of back wall body (1) is provided with temperature sensor (14), humidity transducer (15), controller (16) and switch group (17) respectively, switch group (17) electricity respectively connect cylinder (3) valve (8) fan (9) with suction pump (13), controller (16) electricity respectively connect temperature sensor (14) humidity transducer (15) with switch group (17).
2. The intelligent control device for the sunlight greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the valve (8) is an electromagnetic valve.
3. The intelligent control device for the sunlight greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the number of the spray heads (5) is not less than 4, and the distance between the spray heads (5) is equal.
4. The intelligent control device for the sunlight greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipe (7) is a rubber water pipe, and the length of the rubber water pipe is greater than the distance between the first water pipe (4) and the first water tank (6) when the first water pipe (4) moves to the position farthest away from the first water tank (6).
5. The intelligent control device for the sunlight greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen is arranged on one side of the fan (9).
6. The intelligent control device for the sunlight greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the spray header (11) is positioned in the middle of the rear wall body (1).
7. The intelligent control device for the sunlight greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the distance between the spray head (5) and the ground is more than 1 m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020477607.XU CN211960332U (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Intelligent control device for sunlight greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020477607.XU CN211960332U (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Intelligent control device for sunlight greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211960332U true CN211960332U (en) | 2020-11-20 |
Family
ID=73382276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020477607.XU Expired - Fee Related CN211960332U (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Intelligent control device for sunlight greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211960332U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-04-03 CN CN202020477607.XU patent/CN211960332U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201120 Termination date: 20210403 |