CN216600985U

CN216600985U - Big-arch shelter for vegetable planting convenient to watering

Info

Publication number: CN216600985U
Application number: CN202123234483.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋云鹏; 刘凯歌; 张丽丽; 龚繁荣
Original assignee: Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-12-21
Filing date: 2021-12-21
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-21

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of greenhouse planting, and particularly relates to a greenhouse convenient for watering and used for vegetable planting. Comprises a base, a planting groove, a heat-insulating layer and a shed body, wherein a flow-guiding layer is arranged between the heat-insulating layer and the shed body; the shed body is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes to communicate the flow guide layer with the outside; a third water pipe is arranged at the position of the flow guide layer and the base, a water tank is arranged in the base, and the third water pipe is connected with the water tank; a hanging rod is arranged at the top of the inner side of the heat preservation layer, a first cross beam and an atomizer are arranged on the hanging rod, a sprayer is arranged on the first cross beam, and the atomizer is connected with the sprayer; a spray head at one side of the planting groove; a first water pump and a second water pump are arranged in the water tank; the first water pump and the second water pump are respectively provided with a second water pipe and a first water pipe, and the first water pump is connected with the spray head through the second water pipe; the second water pump is connected with the water seepage hole at the top of the shed body through the first water pipe. By means of water spraying irrigation and atomization irrigation, irrigation is carried out while cooling and humidifying, irrigation effect is improved, resources are saved, and pollution emission is reduced.

Description

Big-arch shelter for vegetable planting convenient to watering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of greenhouse planting, and particularly relates to a greenhouse convenient for watering and used for vegetable planting.

Background

The greenhouse is formed by using bamboo and wood poles, cement poles, light steel pipes or pipes and other materials as a framework, manufacturing upright posts, pull rods, arch bars and pressure bars, and covering plastic films to form the arched material greenhouse. The shed-type structure has certain specification standard, reasonable structure, firmness, durability, convenient assembly and disassembly and easy replacement, and is the shed-type structure which is popularized and applied at present.

The greenhouse planting is widely applied to modern agricultural planting, and the greenhouse planting method has the remarkable advantages that the planting environment can be regulated, the influences of weather and severe weather on crops can be greatly reduced, the yield of the crops is improved, the limitation of the weather on the crops is broken, food and vegetables which are wanted to be eaten can be eaten all the year round, the food supply of people is improved, the inside of the greenhouse is usually watered in the process of planting the vegetables in the greenhouse, the watering effect is difficult to control, the time and the labor are consumed, and the watering environment cannot be known in real time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to design a greenhouse convenient for watering for vegetable planting, and solves the problems in the background technology.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a greenhouse convenient for watering for vegetable planting comprises a base, a planting groove, a heat preservation layer and a greenhouse body, wherein the heat preservation layer is positioned on the inner side of the greenhouse body, and a flow guide layer is arranged between the heat preservation layer and the greenhouse body; the shed body is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes so that the flow guide layer is communicated with the outside; a third water pipe is arranged at the position of the flow guide layer and the base, a water tank is arranged in the base, and the third water pipe is connected with the water tank; a hanging rod is arranged at the top of the inner side of the heat preservation layer, a first cross beam and an atomizer are arranged on the hanging rod, a plurality of atomizers are arranged on the first cross beam, the atomizer is provided with an atomizing pipe, and the atomizer is connected with the atomizers through the atomizing pipe; a mounting seat is arranged on one side of the planting groove, a support column is arranged at the top of the mounting seat, and a spray head is arranged at the top of the support column; a first water pump and a second water pump are arranged in the water tank; the output ends of the first water pump and the second water pump are respectively provided with a second water pipe and a first water pipe, and the first water pump is connected with the spray head through the second water pipe; and the second water pump is connected with the water seepage hole at the top of the shed body through a first water pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the heat preservation is located and establishes the water conservancy diversion layer between the inboard of the canopy body and heat preservation and the canopy body, and the canopy body is equipped with a plurality of infiltration holes and makes water conservancy diversion layer and external intercommunication, and the heat preservation can guarantee the stability of inside temperature, and the rainwater is connected with the water tank through the third water pipe and the collection through the water conservancy diversion layer bottom through infiltration hole during rainy. A first water pump and a second water pump are arranged in the water tank, and the first water pump is connected with the spray head through a second water pipe to spray water to irrigate the planting groove; the second water pump is connected with the water seepage hole at the top of the shed body through the first water pipe to cool the heat preservation layer. The inside top of heat preservation is equipped with the jib, is equipped with first crossbeam and atomizer on the jib, and first crossbeam is equipped with a plurality of atomizers, and the atomizer passes through the spray tube to be connected the blowout fog with the atomizer, increases humidity.

The utility model is further configured to: a second cross beam is arranged on the hanging rod and is positioned between the first cross beam and the heat insulation layer; and a light illuminator is arranged on the second beam.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, establish the second crossbeam on the jib, be equipped with the light on the second crossbeam, supply illumination, do benefit to photosynthesis.

The utility model is further configured to: the water guide pipe penetrating through the heat preservation layer is arranged at the position, corresponding to the water seepage hole, of the heat preservation layer, wherein the first water pipe is connected with the top of the shed body, a filter screen is arranged at one end, connected with the heat preservation layer, of the water guide pipe, and the other end of the water guide pipe is connected with the atomizer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the aqueduct that runs through the heat preservation is established in the infiltration hole that first water pipe and canopy body top are connected corresponding position department to the heat preservation, and the aqueduct is connected with the atomizer, in the cooling, provides water to the atomizer through the aqueduct, and is convenient, makes the cooling effect better.

The utility model is further configured to: the top of base is equipped with group battery and solar panel, group battery and solar panel are located the outside of the canopy body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, solar panel turns into the electric energy storage with solar energy in the group battery, and the group battery provides the electric energy for whole big-arch shelter.

The utility model is further configured to: and a heating plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the heat-insulating layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the temperature is lower when making in the big-arch shelter and passes through the hot plate and increase the temperature, does benefit to the growth of vegetables.

In conclusion, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the rainwater is collected by connecting the third water pipe at the bottom and the water tank through the flow guide layer, and is used for irrigating vegetables and cooling the greenhouse, so that water is saved; the first water pump is connected with the spray head through a second water pipe to spray water to the planting groove; the second water pump is connected with the water seepage hole at the top of the shed body through a first water pipe to cool the heat-insulating layer; the heat preservation layer is provided with a water guide pipe penetrating through the heat preservation layer at the position corresponding to the water seepage hole connected with the top of the shed body by the first water pipe, the water guide pipe is connected with the atomizer, and water mist is sprayed for irrigation while the temperature is reduced, so that a better temperature reduction effect is achieved; the solar energy is used for power supply, so that energy is saved and emission is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a shed body; 3. a flow guiding layer; 4. a heat-insulating layer; 5. a water seepage hole; 6. a first cross member; 7. a sprayer; 8. a spray tube; 9. heating plates; 10. a second cross member; 11. a light; 12. a boom; 13. a water conduit; 14. filtering with a screen; 15. a first water pipe; 16. an atomizer; 17. planting grooves; 18. a mounting seat; 19. a pillar; 20. a spray head; 21. a second water pipe; 22. a third water pipe; 23. a first water pump; 24. a second water pump; 25. a water tank; 26. a battery pack; 27. a solar panel.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1.

Example (b): a greenhouse convenient for watering for vegetable planting comprises a base 1, a planting groove 17, a heat-insulating layer 4 and a greenhouse body 2, wherein the heat-insulating layer 4 of a water pump is positioned at the inner side of the greenhouse body 2, and a flow guide layer 3 is arranged between the heat-insulating layer 4 and the greenhouse body 2; the water pump shed body 2 is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes 5 so that the diversion layer 3 is communicated with the outside; a third water pipe 22 is arranged at the position of the water pump flow guide layer 3 and the base 1, a water tank 25 is arranged inside the water pump base 1, and the water pump third water pipe 22 is connected with the water tank 25; a suspender 12 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the water pump heat-insulating layer 4, a first beam 6 and an atomizer 16 are arranged on the water pump suspender 12, a plurality of atomizers 7 are arranged on the first beam 6 of the water pump, the atomizer 16 of the water pump is provided with an atomizing pipe 8, and the atomizer 16 of the water pump is connected with the atomizers 7 through the atomizing pipe 8; a mounting seat 18 is arranged on one side of the water pump planting groove 17, a support column 19 is arranged on the top of the water pump mounting seat 18, and a spray head 20 is arranged on the top of the water pump support column 19; a first water pump 23 and a second water pump 24 are arranged in the water pump water tank 25; the output ends of the first water pump 23 and the second water pump 24 of the water pumps are respectively provided with a second water pipe 21 and a first water pipe 15, and the first water pump 23 of the water pumps is connected with the spray head 20 through the second water pipe 21; the second water pump 24 is connected with the water seepage hole 5 on the top of the shed body 2 through the first water pipe 15.

Through this embodiment, the heat preservation 4 is located inboard and the heat preservation 4 of the canopy body 2 and establishes water conservancy diversion layer 3 between the canopy body 2, and the canopy body 2 is equipped with a plurality of infiltration holes 5 and makes water conservancy diversion layer 3 and external intercommunication, and the stability of inside temperature can be guaranteed to heat preservation 4, and the rainwater is connected with water tank 25 through water conservancy diversion layer 3 through infiltration hole 5 during the rainy time, through the third water pipe 22 of 3 bottoms on water conservancy diversion layer and is collected. A first water pump 23 and a second water pump 24 are arranged in the water tank 25, and the first water pump 23 is connected with the spray head 20 through a second water pipe 21 to spray water to irrigate the planting groove 17; the second water pump 24 is connected with the water seepage hole 5 on the top of the shed body 2 through the first water pipe 15 to cool the heat preservation layer 4. The top of the inner side of the heat preservation layer 4 is provided with a suspender 12, the suspender 12 is provided with a first beam 6 and an atomizer 16, the first beam 6 is provided with a plurality of atomizers 7, and the atomizer 16 is connected with the atomizers 7 through an atomizing pipe 8 to spray mist water, so that the humidity is increased.

A second cross beam 10 is arranged on the water pump suspender 12, and the water pump second cross beam 10 is positioned between the first cross beam 6 and the heat-insulating layer 4; and a light lamp 11 is arranged on the second beam 10 of the water pump.

Through this embodiment, the second beam 10 is disposed on the suspension rod 12, and the illumination lamp 11 is disposed on the second beam 10 to supplement illumination, which is beneficial to photosynthesis.

The water guide pipe 13 penetrating through the heat preservation layer 4 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the water seepage hole 5, of the first water pipe 15 connected with the top of the shed body 2, of the water pump heat preservation layer 4, the filter screen 14 is arranged at one end, connected with the heat preservation layer 4, of the water pump water guide pipe 13, and the other end of the water pump water guide pipe 13 is connected with the atomizer 16.

Through this embodiment, heat preservation 4 establishes the aqueduct 13 that runs through heat preservation 4 in the infiltration hole 5 corresponding position department that first water pipe 15 and canopy body 2 top are connected, and aqueduct 13 is connected with atomizer 16, in the cooling, provides water to atomizer 16 through aqueduct 13, and is convenient, makes the cooling effect better.

The top of water pump base 1 is equipped with group battery 26 and solar panel 27, and water pump group battery 26 and solar panel 27 are located the outside of canopy body 2.

With this embodiment, the solar panels 27 convert solar energy into electrical energy for storage in the battery pack 26, and the battery pack 26 provides electrical energy to the entire greenhouse.

The inside wall of water pump heat preservation 4 is equipped with hot plate 9.

Through this embodiment, the temperature is lower when the temperature in the big-arch shelter makes and improves the temperature through hot plate 9, does benefit to the growth of vegetables.

The working principle is as follows: the external power supply or the battery pack 26 supplies power, rainwater and the like pass through the seepage holes 5 to the diversion layer 3 and are collected and utilized in the water tank 25 through the third water pipe 22; the first water pump 23 and the second water pump 24 work to pump water from the water tank 25, irrigate through the spray head 20, atomize through the atomizer 16 and then spray out from the atomizer 7 for irrigation; the illumination lamp 11 performs illumination supplement when illumination is insufficient; the heating plate 9 works to raise the temperature inside the greenhouse. The solar panel 27 converts solar energy into electrical energy for storage in the battery pack 26.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetable planting uses big-arch shelter convenient to watering, includes base (1), plants groove (17), heat preservation (4) and the canopy body (2), characterized by: the heat-insulating layer (4) is positioned at the inner side of the shed body (2), and a flow guide layer (3) is arranged between the heat-insulating layer (4) and the shed body (2); the shed body (2) is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes (5) to communicate the flow guide layer (3) with the outside; a third water pipe (22) is arranged at the positions of the flow guide layer (3) and the base (1), a water tank (25) is arranged in the base (1), and the third water pipe (22) is connected with the water tank (25); a hanging rod (12) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the heat-insulating layer (4), a first cross beam (6) and an atomizer (16) are arranged on the hanging rod (12), a plurality of atomizers (7) are arranged on the first cross beam (6), an atomizing pipe (8) is arranged on the atomizer (16), and the atomizer (16) is connected with the atomizers (7) through the atomizing pipe (8); a mounting seat (18) is arranged on one side of the planting groove (17), a support column (19) is arranged at the top of the mounting seat (18), and a spray head (20) is arranged at the top of the support column (19); a first water pump (23) and a second water pump (24) are arranged in the water tank (25); the output ends of the first water pump (23) and the second water pump (24) are respectively provided with a second water pipe (21) and a first water pipe (15), and the first water pump (23) is connected with the spray head (20) through the second water pipe (21); and the second water pump (24) is connected with the water seepage hole (5) at the top of the shed body (2) through a first water pipe (15).

2. The greenhouse convenient for watering vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: a second cross beam (10) is arranged on the hanger rod (12), and the second cross beam (10) is positioned between the first cross beam (6) and the heat-insulating layer (4); and a light lamp (11) is arranged on the second beam (10).

3. The greenhouse convenient for watering vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the infiltration hole (5) that heat preservation (4) are connected at first water pipe (15) and canopy body (2) top correspond position department and establish aqueduct (13) that run through heat preservation (4), aqueduct (13) are connected one end with heat preservation (4) and are equipped with filter screen (14), the other end and the atomizer (16) of aqueduct (13) are connected.

4. The greenhouse convenient for watering vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top of base (1) is equipped with group battery (26) and solar panel (27), group battery (26) and solar panel (27) are located the outside of canopy body (2).

5. The greenhouse convenient for watering vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: and a heating plate (9) is arranged on the inner side wall of the heat-insulating layer (4).