CN211948323U

CN211948323U - Water-saving irrigation drainage device

Info

Publication number: CN211948323U
Application number: CN202020249041.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡晓燕; 郭坤; 卢会肖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-04
Filing date: 2020-03-04
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-04

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a water-saving irrigation and drainage device, which comprises a water collecting tank, wherein the top of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with an expansion hopper, the inner wall of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a filter plate, the interior of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with an irrigation water pump, and the irrigation water pump is electrically connected with an external power supply; when ordinary rainfall environment, can take off the apron and fight through the expansion and carry out the rainwater collection in to the header tank, be used for subsequent irrigation to use, after having collected the rainwater in the header tank, open irrigation water pump and draw the water in the header tank through the pump pipe, and discharge through the discharge pipe, through the three-way pipe that the discharge pipe is connected during the discharge, with water reposition of redundant personnel to two connecting pipes that are transverse distribution, and evenly spout through the shower nozzle, it irrigates the area to increase the spraying of crops, make crops can be more even receive the irrigation, when collecting the rainwater, can improve the effect of irrigation.

Description

Water-saving irrigation drainage device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the crops are planted, concretely relates to water-saving irrigation drainage device.

Background

When crops are planted, the requirement of the crops on water content is often not met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution under natural conditions, so that irrigation must be carried out manually, and in order to save water sources during irrigation, the water is saved in a mode of saving most water, namely water saving, namely water management is enhanced, water structure is adjusted, water using modes are improved through administrative, technical and economic management means, scientific, reasonable, planned and important water is used, the utilization rate of water is improved, and waste of water resources is avoided.

Present crops are planted the region and all can set up the drainage canal and carry out the drainage, but in the weather of torrential rain, the mode efficiency of only just self-draining through the drainage canal is low excessively, easily produces the waterlogging because of the water flow is too much, causes crop plants impaired to this kind of mode can't collect the rainwater and be used for watering crops when fine to bring unnecessary economic loss for people.

Accordingly, one skilled in the art has provided a water saving irrigation and drainage device to solve the above problems in the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a water-saving irrigation drainage device.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a water-saving irrigation and drainage device, which comprises a water collecting tank, wherein the top of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with an expansion hopper, the inner wall of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a filter plate, the interior of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with an irrigation water pump, the irrigation water pump is electrically connected with an external power supply, a pumping pipe is fixedly connected with the pumping end of the irrigation water pump, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the drainage end of the irrigation water pump, a protective shell is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the water collecting tank, the output end of the discharge pipe is positioned in the protective shell, the output end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe, the other two ends of the three-way pipe are both fixedly connected with connecting pipes, the two connecting pipes are both fixedly connected with three nozzles, fixedly connected with drainage water pump in the header tank, drainage water pump and external power source electric connection, the end of drawing water and the equal fixedly connected with water pipe of drainage end of drainage water pump.

Preferably, a connecting water valve is arranged on one side wall of the water collecting tank.

Preferably, a cover plate is placed on the top of the water collecting tank.

Preferably, the position of the filter plate is located between the irrigation water pump and the protective shell.

Preferably, the two connecting pipes respectively penetrate through two side walls of the protective shell.

Preferably, the bottom of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a mounting frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: in the common rainfall environment, the cover plate can be taken down to collect rainwater in the water collecting tank through the expansion hopper for subsequent irrigation, in rainstorm days, the water pipes connected with the drainage pump are used for pumping water to the waterlogging area and collecting the water to the water collecting tank for storage, when the water in the water collecting tank is too much and the water level reaches the position of the connecting water valve, the connecting water valve is directly connected with an external discharge pipe to be directly discharged to a drainage channel to prevent waterlogging, after rainwater is collected in the water collecting tank, an irrigation water pump is started to pump the water in the water collecting tank through a pumping pipe, and discharged through the discharge pipe, the water is divided into two connecting pipes which are transversely distributed through the three-way pipe connected with the discharge pipe during discharge, and through the even blowout of shower nozzle, increase the area of irrigating spraying to crops, make crops can be more even receive the irrigation, when collecting the rainwater, can improve irrigation effect.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle water collecting tank and the cover plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water collection tank; 11. connecting a water valve; 12. a cover plate; 2. expanding the hopper; 3. filtering the plate; 4. an irrigation water pump; 41. a drawing pipe; 42. a discharge pipe; 43. a three-way pipe; 431. a connecting pipe; 432. a spray head; 5. a protective shell; 6. a drainage pump; 61. a water pipe; 7. and (7) mounting frames.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a water-saving irrigation drainage device, including

header tank

1, 1 top fixedly connected with expansion of header tank is fought 2, 1 inner wall fixedly connected with filter plate 3 of header tank, water pump 4 is irrigated to the inside fixedly connected with of header tank 1, irrigate water pump 4 and external power source electric connection, irrigate water pump 4's the pump end fixedly connected with pump tube 41, irrigate water pump 4's drainage end fixedly connected with discharge pipe 42, header tank 1's outer wall fixedly connected with protective housing 5, the output of discharge pipe 42 is located protective housing 5, the output fixedly connected with three-way pipe 43 of discharge pipe 42, the equal fixedly connected with connecting pipe 431 in other both ends of three-way pipe 43, the three shower nozzle 432 of the equal fixedly connected with of two connecting pipes 431, fixedly connected with drainage water pump 6 in the header tank 1, drainage water pump 6 and external power source electric connection, the pump end and the equal fixedly connected with water pipe.

In this embodiment: the model of the irrigation water pump 4 and the waterlogging water pump 6 is NSQ200, when the drainage channel can achieve normal drainage effect in the common rainfall environment, the cover plate 12 is taken down from the upper end of the water collecting tank 1, the receiving surface of the water collecting tank 1 for rainwater is enlarged through the expansion bucket 2, so that the rainwater enters the water collecting tank 1 to be stored and collected for subsequent irrigation, when the rainwater is too much in the stormy weather, the waterlogging area is pumped into the water collecting tank 1 through the water pipe 61 connected with the waterlogging water pump 6 to be stored, the water outlet end of the drainage pipe is connected with the external drainage pipe through the connecting water valve 11 and is arranged at the drainage channel position, when the collected water level reaches the position connected with the water valve 11, the rainwater is directly drained to the drainage channel through the drainage pipe connected with the connecting water valve 11 to prevent waterlogging, the bottom of the mounting rack 7 is provided with a pulley, and when the rainwater is collected in the water collecting tank 1 and is in, pulley wheel through mounting bracket 7 bottom promotes to the farming district that needs irrigate header tank 1, open irrigation pump 4 and draw water in with header tank 1 through draft tube 41, and discharge through discharge pipe 42, three-way pipe 43 through discharge pipe 42 connection during the discharge, with water reposition of redundant personnel to two connecting pipes 431 that are transverse distribution, and evenly spout through shower nozzle 432, connecting pipe 431 through transverse distribution sets up, can strengthen the area of spraying when irrigating to crops, and spray when spraying can carry out two side crops along planting the district passageway, when improving spray efficiency, also make crops can be more even receive the irrigation, when collecting the rainwater, also can improve the irrigation effect, thereby the suitability has been improved.

In fig. 1: a connecting water valve 11 is arranged on one side wall of the water collecting tank 1, and a cover plate 12 is arranged at the top of the water collecting tank 1; the cover plate 12 covers the upper end of the water collecting tank 1 after rainwater is collected in the water collecting tank 1, the upper end of the water collecting tank 1 is blocked, dust and impurities are prevented from entering, and when the rainwater is pumped into the water collecting tank 1 through the water pipe 61 connected with the drainage water pump 6 in heavy rain, the water level in the water collecting tank 1 reaches the position connected with the water valve 11 and then is connected with an external drainage pipe through the connection water valve 11 to be drained to a drainage channel.

In fig. 1 and 2: the position of the filter plate 3 is positioned between the irrigation water pump 4 and the protective shell 5; the filter plate 3 plays a role of filtering when the pumping pipe 41 connected with the irrigation water pump 4 pumps water in the water collecting tank 1.

In fig. 2 and 3: the two connecting pipes 431 respectively penetrate through two side walls of the protective shell 5; the discharge pipe 42 is a rubber hose, the protective shell 5 plays a role in protecting the discharge pipe 42, the discharge pipe 42 is prevented from being exposed to external abrasion and breakage, after the irrigation water pump 4 is started, the discharge pipe 42 divides water into two connecting pipes 431 through a three-way pipe 43, the spray heads 432 connected through the two connecting pipes 431 are sprayed out, the spray irrigation area of crops can be enlarged through the arrangement of the connecting pipes 431 and the spray heads 432 which are transversely distributed, and the crops on two sides can be sprayed along the planting passageway during spraying, so that the efficiency and the uniformity of irrigation work can be improved.

In fig. 1: the bottom of the water collecting tank 1 is fixedly connected with an installation frame 7; 7 bottom fixed mounting of mounting bracket have the pulley, realize the promotion to header tank 1 through the pulley of 7 bottoms of mounting bracket, make header tank 1 can spray when removing and irrigate.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: in a common rainfall environment, when the drainage channel can achieve a normal drainage effect, the cover plate 12 is taken down from the upper end of the water collecting tank 1, the receiving surface of the water collecting tank 1 for rainwater is enlarged through the expansion bucket 2, so that the rainwater enters the water collecting tank 1 to be stored and collected for subsequent irrigation use, after the rainwater is collected in the water collecting tank 1, the water collecting tank 1 is pushed to an agricultural region needing irrigation through the pulleys at the bottom of the mounting frame 7 on a fine day, the irrigation water pump 4 is started to pump the water in the water collecting tank 1 through the pumping pipe 41 and is discharged through the discharge pipe 42, the water is distributed to the two connecting pipes 431 which are transversely distributed through the three-way pipe 43 connected with the discharge pipe 42 during discharge, the water is uniformly sprayed out through the spray heads 432, the spraying area during spraying irrigation of crops can be enlarged through the arrangement of the transversely distributed connecting pipes 431, and the crops on two sides can be sprayed along the aisles of the planting region during spraying, when efficiency is sprayed in the improvement, also make crops can be more even receive the irrigation, when collecting the rainwater, also can improve the irrigation effect, thereby the suitability has been improved, and when torrential rain weather, water pipe 61 through drainage water pump 6 connection is to the regional storage of pumping of waterlogging to header tank 1, through connecting water valve 11 connection outside delivery pipe and arranging the delivery end of delivery pipe in the drainage canal position, water yield when header tank 1 is too much, when the water level of collection reached the position of connecting water valve 11, direct delivery pipe through connecting water valve 11 connection directly discharges to the drainage canal, prevent the waterlogging.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water-saving irrigation drainage device, includes header tank (1), its characterized in that: the top of the water collecting tank (1) is fixedly connected with an expansion hopper (2), the inner wall of the water collecting tank (1) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (3), the inside of the water collecting tank (1) is fixedly connected with an irrigation water pump (4), the irrigation water pump (4) is electrically connected with an external power supply, the pumping end of the irrigation water pump (4) is fixedly connected with a pumping pipe (41), the drainage end of the irrigation water pump (4) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (42), the outer wall of the water collecting tank (1) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (5), the output end of the discharge pipe (42) is positioned in the protective shell (5), the output end of the discharge pipe (42) is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe (43), the other two ends of the three-way pipe (43) are both fixedly connected with connecting pipes (431), and the two, fixedly connected with drainage water pump (6) in header tank (1), drainage water pump (6) and external power source electric connection, the end of drawing water and the equal fixedly connected with water pipe (61) of drainage water pump (6) end of draining.

2. The water-saving irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, wherein: and a connecting water valve (11) is arranged on one side wall of the water collecting tank (1).

3. The water-saving irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, wherein: a cover plate (12) is arranged at the top of the water collecting tank (1).

4. The water-saving irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, wherein: the position of filter plate (3) is located irrigation water pump (4) with between protective housing (5).

5. The water-saving irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, wherein: the two connecting pipes (431) respectively penetrate through two side walls of the protective shell (5).

6. The water-saving irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the water collecting tank (1) is fixedly connected with an installation frame (7).