CN112314288B - Overhead planting device for strawberry planting - Google Patents
Overhead planting device for strawberry planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN112314288B CN112314288B CN202011189570.1A CN202011189570A CN112314288B CN 112314288 B CN112314288 B CN 112314288B CN 202011189570 A CN202011189570 A CN 202011189570A CN 112314288 B CN112314288 B CN 112314288B
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- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/025—Devices for laying-out or removing plant coverings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses an overhead planting device for strawberry planting, which comprises a base, a planting box and a winding machine, wherein a connecting pipeline and a water pipe are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of a pump body, an arc-shaped framework is welded at the top of the left side of a cylinder, the other end of a water distribution pipe is connected at the front end of the water pipe, an atomizing nozzle is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the water pipe, a water absorbing sponge layer can absorb water to keep the humidity of the planting layer, redundant water is purified by an active carbon fiber filter plate and then is discharged through a water discharge pipeline to enter a waste water collecting box, a primary purifying layer, a secondary purifying layer and a second pore plate are sequentially arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of a mounting shell from top to bottom, the injected clear water can be purified, sundries are prevented from blocking the pump body, the clear water in the inner cavity of the waste water collecting box is pumped out by the pump body through the connecting pipeline, and is sent into the water pipe through the water pipe and finally irrigated to the planting box through the atomizing nozzle, and cyclic utilization is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry planting, in particular to an overhead planting device for strawberry planting.
Background
The strawberry has high nutritive value, contains various nutritive substances and has health care effect, along with the progress of technology, the strawberry is produced and planted in an overhead planting mode, the overhead strawberry cultivation refers to a cultivation method for raising the strawberry from the ground to the sky, so that the traditional ground strawberry cultivation is replaced, a grower is not required to squat or bend down to live, the work is reduced, the fruits are not contacted with the ground soil, the fruits are clean and convenient to pick, and the strawberry is widely welcomed by people;
mostly manual operation when watering planting groove, intensity of labour is big, brings inconvenience for the staff, and when watering, in order to guarantee the normal growth of strawberry, the water yield of watering must be guaranteed, and a large amount of water source injection leads to the water in the planting groove to spill over easily, causes the waste of water source, and the water yield pours into too much strawberry into rotten root easily into in addition, for this reason, we propose an overhead planting device for strawberry planting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an overhead planting device for strawberry planting, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an overhead planting device for strawberry cultivation, includes the base, plants case and rolling machine, the cylinder is installed to equidistant around the middle part of base top outer wall, two sets of mounting panels about the cylinder left side is equipped with, it installs the mounting panel top that sets up around planting the case, the wastewater collection box is installed to base top front side, the wastewater collection box is located plants the case front side, the pump body is installed to the front side of base top and wastewater collection box junction, connecting tube and raceway are installed respectively to the left and right sides of the pump body, connecting tube's one end is fixed in wastewater collection box front side, the front side the pipe strap is installed to the terminal surface before the cylinder, the raceway is installed in the pipe strap, two sets of water pipes about the raceway left side is installed, the welding of cylinder left side top has the arc skeleton, install the water pipe in the arc skeleton, the other end of water pipe is connected at the water pipe front end, the water pipe bottom evenly is equipped with atomizer, atomizer is located two sets of arc skeleton inboardly, water pipe sets up about, two sets of water pipe top are located planting water pipe.
Further, the planting case includes the box of installing at the mounting panel top, the slope is installed to box inner chamber bottom, slope high low slope setting about the slope, drainage assembly is installed to box right side bottom, the mounting groove has been seted up at box left side middle part, the mounting groove interpolation is equipped with the installing frame, the installing frame inner chamber has inserted active carbon fiber filter and flange from top to bottom in proper order, the flange is fixed in the installing frame, installing frame left side mid-mounting has the handle, both ends all are fixed with the magnetite piece around the installing frame left side, the box is the stainless steel box, both sides inner wall all is fixed with the layer board around the box, the layer board is located the mounting groove top, the mounting groove is located the slope top, two sets of planting board is installed at the layer board top.
Further, the planting plate is including the cover establishing the shell at box inner chamber, the shell inner chamber is equipped with first orifice plate, rubble layer, planting layer, sponge layer, metal grid and rubber grid from bottom to top in proper order, the equidistance is seted up flutedly around the metal grid top, the mounting hole has been seted up to the recess bottom, has inserted a mounting cylinder in the mounting hole, mounting cylinder outer wall top is fixed with the mounting disc, the mounting disc is located the recess, mounting cylinder outer wall bottom evenly is equipped with the bleeder vent, the planting mouth with mounting cylinder matched with is seted up at rubber grid top, metal grid and first orifice plate all screw thread cover are established in the shell.
Further, the drainage assembly comprises a drainage pipeline fixed on the box body, a sealing plate is movably inserted into the top of the drainage pipeline, an upper magnet block is fixed at the top of the right side of the sealing plate, a lower magnet block is fixed at the right side of the joint of the top of the drainage pipeline and the sealing plate, and a handle is fixed at the top of the sealing plate.
Further, the waste water collecting box comprises a water tank, the installation shell is inserted at water tank inner chamber top, installation shell inner chamber top is equipped with the splash guard, the fixed cover in installation shell outer wall top is equipped with the bulge loop, the bulge loop is located the water tank top, installation shell inner chamber bottom is equipped with preliminary purification layer, secondary purification layer and second orifice plate from top to bottom in proper order, second orifice plate and splash guard thread bush are established in the installation shell.
Further, the rolling machine is installed at the top of the column body, the outer wall of the rolling machine is wound with rainproof and sun-proof cloth, the rainproof and sun-proof cloth comprises rainproof cloth and sun-proof nets, the rainproof and sun-proof cloth is located above the arc-shaped framework, and hooks are fixed at the left ends of the rainproof and sun-proof cloth and the mounting plate.
Further, the rib plate is welded on the right side of the column body, the bottom of the rib plate is welded on the base, the support column is welded on the left side of the bottom of the mounting plate, the bottom of the support column is welded on the base, the reinforcing plate is welded on the bottom of the mounting plate, and the right side of the reinforcing plate is welded on the column body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. irrigation and moisturizing of strawberries: the strawberry is directly contacted with planting soil, insects are easy to generate, pesticide spraying is inconvenient, the soil is easy to corrode the strawberry, the water absorbing sponge layer can absorb water to keep the humidity of the planting layer, redundant water is purified by the activated carbon fiber filter plate and then discharged through the drainage pipeline to enter the waste water collecting box, the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting shell is sequentially provided with a primary purification layer, a secondary purification layer and a second pore plate from top to bottom, injected clear water can be purified, sundries are prevented from blocking a pump body, the pump body pumps the clear water in the inner cavity of the waste water collecting box through a connecting pipeline, the clear water is conveyed into a water pipe through a water pipe and a water dividing pipe, and finally, the waste water is irrigated to the planting box through an atomization nozzle, so that cyclic utilization is realized;
2. sun protection and moisture retention of strawberries: the rain-proof sun-proof cloth includes rain-proof cloth and sun-proof net, can lift the rain-proof cloth and sun-proof during the high temperature, avoids sunshine to penetrate the strawberry and causes plant and fruit to be sunburn, slows down vapor evaporation's speed simultaneously, possesses certain water conservation effect, and rain-proof sun-proof cloth and mounting panel left end all are fixed with the couple, play the effect of fixed rain-proof sun-proof cloth, avoid rain-proof sun-proof cloth to be blown by the strong wind.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting box according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a plant plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a drain assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wastewater collection tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a column; 3. rib plates; 4. a mounting plate; 5. a planting box; 501. a case; 502. a drainage assembly; 5021. a drainage pipe; 5022. a sealing plate; 5023. a handle; 5024. a magnet block is arranged; 5025. a lower magnet block; 503. a ramp; 504. a mounting groove; 505. a mounting frame; 506. a flange; 507. an activated carbon fiber filter plate; 508. a handle; 509. a magnet block; 510. planting plates; 51001. a housing; 51002. a first orifice plate; 51003. a crushed stone layer; 51004. planting a layer; 51005. a rubber grid plate; 51006. a metal grid; 51007. a water-absorbing sponge layer; 51008. a groove; 51009. a mounting cylinder; 51010. ventilation holes; 51011. a mounting plate; 51012. a planting port; 511. a supporting plate; 6. a support column; 7. a reinforcing plate; 8. a waste water collection tank; 81. a water tank; 82. a mounting shell; 83. a convex ring; 84. a primary purification layer; 85. a secondary purifying layer; 86. a second orifice plate; 87. a splash plate; 9. a pump body; 10. a connecting pipe; 11. a water pipe; 12. a pipe clamp; 13. a water diversion pipe; 14. an arc-shaped framework; 15. a conduit support; 16. a water pipe; 17. an atomizing nozzle; 18. a winding machine; 19. rain-proof sun-proof cloth; 20. a hook.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: referring to fig. 1, an overhead planting device for strawberry planting comprises a base 1, planting boxes 5 and a winder 18, wherein a column 2 is arranged in front of and behind the middle part of the outer wall of the top of the base 1 at equal intervals, an upper mounting plate 4 and a lower mounting plate 4 are arranged on the left side of the column 2, the upper planting boxes 5 and the lower planting boxes 5 are arranged in a staggered manner, lighting is not affected even if the upper planting boxes are stacked up and down, the planting boxes 5 are arranged at the tops of the mounting plates 4 arranged front and back, a wastewater collection box 8 is arranged at the front side of the top of the base 1, the wastewater collection box 8 is positioned at the front side of the planting boxes 5, a pump body 9 is arranged at the front side of the joint of the top of the base 1 and the wastewater collection box 8, connecting pipelines 10 and water pipes 11 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of each connecting pipeline 10 is fixed at the front side of the wastewater collection box 8, the front end face of the front side column body 2 is provided with a pipe clamp 12, a water pipe 11 is arranged in the pipe clamp 12, an upper component water pipe 13 and a lower component water pipe 13 are arranged on the left side of the water pipe 11, an arc-shaped framework 14 is welded at the top of the left side of the column body 2, a water pipe 16 is arranged in the arc-shaped framework 14 which is arranged front and back, the other end of the water distribution pipe 13 is connected to the front end of the water pipe 16, the bottom of the water pipe 16 is uniformly provided with an atomizing nozzle 17, the atomizing nozzle 17 is positioned at the inner sides of the two groups of arc-shaped frameworks 14, the water pipe 16 is provided with two groups at the left side and the right side, the water pipe 16 is positioned above the planting box 5, the pump body 9 pumps clear water in the inner cavity of the waste water collecting box 8 out through a connecting pipeline 10, the water pipe 11 and the water distribution pipe 13 are sent into the water pipe 16, and finally the planting box 5 is irrigated through the atomizing nozzle 17;
referring to fig. 2, the planting box 5 includes a box 501 mounted on the top of the mounting plate 4, a slope 503 is mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box 501, the slope 503 is arranged in a low-right and high-inclination manner, a drainage component 502 is mounted at the bottom of the right side of the box 501, clear water exposed by a planting plate 510 flows to the drainage component 502 along the slope 503, a mounting groove 504 is formed in the middle of the left side of the box 501, a mounting frame 505 is inserted in the mounting groove 504, an activated carbon fiber filter plate 507 and a flange 506 are sequentially inserted in the inner cavity of the mounting frame 505 from top to bottom, the filtering device in the inner cavity of the mounting frame 505 can filter the clear water, impurities contained in the clear water are prevented from entering the waste water collecting box 8, the mounting frame 505 can be pulled out to clean the activated carbon fiber filter plate 507, the flange 506 is fixed in the mounting frame 505, a handle 508 is mounted at the middle of the left side of the mounting frame 505, magnet blocks 509 are fixed at the front and rear ends of the left side of the mounting frame 505, the magnet blocks 509 are mainly sucked on the box 501, the mounting frame 505 is prevented from being wrought, the box 501 is a stainless steel box body, the inner walls of the front and rear inner walls of the box 505 are fixedly provided with activated carbon fiber filter plates 507, the front and rear inner walls of the inner walls are fixedly arranged at the front and rear side of the inner walls of the box body are respectively provided with a supporting plate 511, and are respectively arranged at the top of the upper side of the mounting groove 511, and are respectively provided with a supporting plate 511;
referring to fig. 3, the planting plate 510 includes a housing 51001 sleeved in an inner cavity of the box 501, the inner cavity of the housing 51001 is sequentially provided with a first pore plate 51002, a rubble layer 51003, a planting layer 51004, a water absorbing sponge layer 51007, a metal grid 51006 and a rubber grid plate 51005 from bottom to top, particles of the rubble layer 51003 are larger than the aperture of the first pore plate 51002, particles of the rubble layer 51003 are irregular, the first pore plate 51002 cannot be blocked, strawberries are directly contacted with planting soil, insects are easy and are inconvenient to spray medicine, moreover, the soil is easy to corrode strawberries, the rubber grid plate 51005 can overhead fruits, the strawberries are protected, clear water during watering flows down through gaps of the metal grid plate 51006 and is absorbed by the planting layer 51004, the water absorbing sponge layer 51007 can absorb water, humidity of the planting layer 51004 is kept, grooves 51008 are formed in front and back at equal intervals at the top of the metal grid plate 51024, mounting holes are formed in the bottom of the grooves 51008, mounting cylinders 09 are inserted in the mounting cylinders, strawberry plants are mounted in the mounting cylinders 51009, the tops of the mounting cylinders 51009 are fixed with mounting plates 11 at the tops of the outer walls of the mounting cylinders 51009, the top of the mounting cylinders can be conveniently taken up fruits and the fruits to be directly contacted with the planting soil, the bottom of the first pore plate 51011 is arranged in the holes and the mounting cylinders, and the mounting cylinders can be matched with the metal grid plate 51011, and the bottom plate 51011, and the bottom is arranged at the top holes and the bottom of the holes and the bottom plate 51001, and the mounting plate can be uniformly arranged;
referring to fig. 4, the drainage assembly 502 includes a drainage pipe 5021 fixed on the box 501, a sealing plate 5022 is movably inserted into the top of the drainage pipe 5021, the sealing plate 5022 is used for closing the drainage pipe 5021 and locking and draining water, an upper magnet block 5024 is fixed at the top of the right side of the sealing plate 5022, a lower magnet block 5025 is fixed at the right side of the joint of the top of the drainage pipe 5021 and the sealing plate 5022, the upper magnet block 5024 is in suction with the lower magnet block 5025, the sealing plate 5022 is fixed, and a handle 5023 is fixed at the top of the sealing plate 5022, so that the sealing plate 5022 is convenient to operate;
referring to fig. 5, the waste water collecting box 8 includes a water tank 81, a mounting shell 82 is inserted at the top of the inner cavity of the water tank 81, a splash-proof plate 87 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the mounting shell 82, so that when the water is prevented from being splashed out due to water pouring in the water pouring and draining assembly 502, a convex ring 83 is fixedly sleeved at the top of the outer wall of the mounting shell 82, the mounting shell 82 can be completely removed through the convex ring 83, the components in the mounting shell 82 are cleaned, the convex ring 83 is positioned above the water tank 81, a primary purification layer 84, a secondary purification layer 85 and a second orifice plate 86 are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting shell 82 from top to bottom, waste water is purified, sundries are prevented from blocking the pump body 9, and the second orifice plate 86 and the splash-proof plate 87 are sleeved in the mounting shell 82 in a threaded manner;
referring to fig. 1, a winding machine 18 is installed at the top of a column 2, a rainproof and sun-proof cloth 19 is wound on the outer wall of the winding machine 18, the rainproof and sun-proof cloth 19 comprises a rainproof cloth and a sun-proof net, the rainproof cloth and the sun-proof net are selected for use, the rainproof and sun-proof cloth 19 is directly pulled out to cover the arc-shaped framework 14 during heavy rain, so that the protection effect is achieved, the strawberry is prevented from being damaged by heavy rain and hail, the rainproof cloth can be lifted for sun-proof at high temperature, the rainproof and sun-proof cloth 19 is positioned above the arc-shaped framework 14, hooks 20 are respectively fixed at the left ends of the rainproof and sun-proof cloth 19 and the mounting plate 4, and the rainproof and sun-proof cloth 19 is fixed;
referring to fig. 1, a rib plate 3 is welded on the right side of a column 2, the bottom of the rib plate 3 is welded on a base 1, a support column 6 is welded on the left side of the bottom of a bottom mounting plate 4, the bottom of the support column 6 is welded on the base 1, a reinforcing plate 7 is welded on the bottom of the mounting plate 4, the right side of the reinforcing plate 7 is welded on the column 2, and the rib plate 3 is matched with the reinforcing plate 7 for use, so that the reinforcing effect is achieved;
examples:
1) Irrigation: firstly, the water source in the inner cavity of the waste water collecting box needs to be ensured to be sufficient, a primary purification layer 84, a secondary purification layer 85 and a second pore plate 86 are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting shell 82 from top to bottom, the injected clean water can be purified, the pump body 9 is prevented from being blocked by sundries, the pump body 9 pumps the clean water in the inner cavity of the waste water collecting box 8 out through a connecting pipeline 10, the clean water is sent into a water pipe 16 through a water pipe 11 and a water diversion pipe 13, and finally, the water is irrigated to the planting box 5 through an atomization nozzle 17, and the redundant water flows into the waste water collecting box 8 through a drainage pipeline 5021 to realize cyclic utilization;
2) Moisturizing and spill-proof: the strawberries are directly contacted with planting soil, insects are easy to generate, pesticide spraying is inconvenient, the soil is easy to corrode the strawberries, the rubber grid plates 51005 can overhead fruits to protect the strawberries, clear water in watering flows down through gaps of the metal grids 51006 and is absorbed by the planting layer 51004, the water-absorbing sponge layer 51007 can absorb water to keep the humidity of the planting layer 51004, redundant water is discharged through the drainage pipeline 5021 after being purified by the activated carbon fiber filter plates 507, and the installation frame 505 can be quickly extracted and inserted to clean and replace the activated carbon fiber filter plates 507;
3) The planting box is rain-proof and sun-proof: the rain-proof sun-proof cloth 19 includes rain-proof cloth and sun-proof net, rain-proof cloth and sun-proof net select to use, directly pull out rain-proof sun-proof cloth 19 when heavy rain covers it on arc skeleton 14, play the guard action, avoid heavy rain and hail to smash the strawberry, can lift rain-proof cloth and sun-proof when high temperature, avoid sunshine to penetrate the strawberry and cause plant and fruit to be sunburn, slow down vapor evaporation's speed simultaneously, possess certain water conservation effect, arc skeleton 14 plays the effect of supporting rain-proof sun-proof cloth 19, receive its shape to inject, the rainwater can be followed its inclined plane and fall, rain-proof sun-proof cloth 19 and mounting panel 4 left end all are fixed with couple 20, play the effect of fixed rain-proof sun-proof cloth 19, avoid rain-proof sun-proof cloth 19 to be blown by the strong wind.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a use method that is used for overhead planting device that strawberry planted, the device includes base (1), planting case (5) and rolling machine (18), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a spray nozzle, including base (1), barrel (2) are installed to the middle part of base (1) top outer wall equidistance around, barrel (2) left side is equipped with upper and lower two sets of mounting panel (4), install mounting panel (4) top that sets up around planting case (5), waste water collecting box (8) are installed to base (1) top front side, waste water collecting box (8) are located planting case (5) front side, pump body (9) are installed to the front side of base (1) top and waste water collecting box (8) junction, connecting pipe (10) and raceway (11) are installed respectively to the left and right sides of pump body (9), connecting pipe (10) are installed respectively to the left and right sides both ends, connecting pipe (10) one end is fixed in waste water collecting box (8) front side, and the front end face of barrel (2) is installed pipe clamp (12), raceway (11) are installed in pipe clamp (12), two sets of upper and lower water pipe (13) are installed in the left side of raceway (11), arc skeleton (14) are welded at the left side top of barrel (2), connecting pipe (16) are installed in arc skeleton (16) respectively, arc hose (16) are located at the inside of two ends (16) are connected to arc-shaped water pipe (16), two groups of water pipes (16) are arranged left and right, and the water pipes (16) are positioned above the planting box (5);
the planting box (5) comprises a box body (501) arranged at the top of a mounting plate (4), a slope (503) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body (501), a water draining component (502) is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the slope (503), a mounting groove (511) is formed in the middle of the left side of the box body (501), a mounting frame (505) is inserted in the mounting groove (504), active carbon fiber (507) and a flange (506) are sequentially inserted in the inner cavity of the mounting frame (505) from top to bottom, the flange (506) is fixed in the mounting frame (505), a handle (508) is arranged in the middle of the left side of the mounting frame (505), magnet blocks (509) are respectively fixed at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the mounting frame (505), the box body (501) is a stainless steel box body, mounting grooves (511) are respectively formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body (501), the support plates (511) are located above the mounting groove (504), the mounting groove (504) are located above the mounting plates (503), and the two groups of support plates (511) are arranged on the top of the slope (503).
The planting plate (510) comprises a shell (51001) sleeved in the inner cavity of the box body (501), a first pore plate (51002), a stone layer (51003), a planting layer (51004), a water absorbing sponge layer (51007), metal grids (51006) and rubber grid plates (51005) are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the shell (51001) from bottom to top, grooves (51008) are formed in the front and back of the top of each metal grid (51006) at equal intervals, mounting holes are formed in the bottoms of the grooves (51008), mounting cylinders (51009) are inserted in the mounting holes, mounting plates (51011) are fixed to the tops of the outer walls of the mounting cylinders (51009), the mounting plates (51011) are located in the grooves (51008), air holes (51010) are uniformly formed in the bottoms of the outer walls of the mounting cylinders (51009), planting ports (51012) matched with the mounting cylinders (51009) are formed in the tops of the rubber grid plates (51005), and the metal grids (51006) and the first pore plates (51002) are sleeved in the shell (51001) in a threaded mode;
the drainage assembly (502) comprises a drainage pipeline (5021) fixed on the box body (501), a sealing plate (5022) is movably inserted into the top of the drainage pipeline (5021), an upper magnet block (5024) is fixed at the top of the right side of the sealing plate (5022), a lower magnet block (5025) is fixed at the right side of the joint of the top of the drainage pipeline (5021) and the sealing plate (5022), and a handle (5023) is fixed at the top of the sealing plate (5022);
the right side of the column body (2) is welded with a rib plate (3), the bottom of the rib plate (3) is welded on the base (1), the left side of the bottom of the mounting plate (4) is welded with a support column (6), the bottom of the support column (6) is welded on the base (1), the bottom of the mounting plate (4) is welded with a reinforcing plate (7), and the right side of the reinforcing plate (7) is welded on the column body (2);
when the strawberry cultivation device is used, strawberries are in direct contact with planting soil, insects are easy to generate and pesticide spraying is inconvenient, the soil is easy to corrode strawberries, a rubber grid plate (51005) can be used for overhead fruit protection of the strawberries, clear water flows down through gaps of metal grids (51006) during irrigation and is absorbed by a planting layer (51004), a water-absorbing sponge layer (51007) can absorb water, the humidity of the planting layer (51004) is kept, redundant water is discharged through a drainage pipeline (5021) after being purified by an activated carbon fiber filter plate (507), and an installation frame (505) can be rapidly extracted and inserted to clean and replace the activated carbon fiber filter plate (507);
the rainproof sun-proof cloth (19) comprises a rainproof cloth and a sun-proof net, the rainproof cloth and the sun-proof net are selected for use, the rainproof sun-proof cloth (19) is directly pulled out to cover the arc-shaped framework (14) during heavy rain, so that the protection effect is achieved, the strawberry is prevented from being damaged by heavy rain and hail, the rainproof cloth can be lifted for sun-proof at high temperature, plants and fruits are prevented from being sunburned due to direct sunlight to the strawberry, and meanwhile, the evaporation speed of water vapor is slowed down; the arc-shaped framework (14) plays a role in supporting the rainproof and sun-proof cloth (19), is limited by the shape of the arc-shaped framework, rainwater can fall along the inclined plane of the arc-shaped framework, hooks (20) are fixed at the left ends of the rainproof and sun-proof cloth (19) and the mounting plate (4), the rainproof and sun-proof cloth (19) is fixed, and the rainproof and sun-proof cloth (19) is prevented from being blown up by strong wind.
2. A method of using an overhead planting device for strawberry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the waste water collecting box (8) comprises a water tank (81), a mounting shell (82) is inserted at the top of an inner cavity of the water tank (81), a splash-proof plate (87) is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the mounting shell (82), a convex ring (83) is fixedly sleeved at the top of the outer wall of the mounting shell (82), the convex ring (83) is located above the water tank (81), a primary purification layer (84), a secondary purification layer (85) and a second pore plate (86) are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting shell (82) from top to bottom, and the second pore plate (86) and the splash-proof plate (87) are sleeved with threads in the mounting shell (82).
3. A method of using an overhead planting device for strawberry cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: the winding machine (18) is arranged at the top of the column body (2), and rainproof and sun-proof cloth (19) is wound on the outer wall of the winding machine (18).
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| CN202011189570.1A CN112314288B (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Overhead planting device for strawberry planting |
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| CN202011189570.1A CN112314288B (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Overhead planting device for strawberry planting |
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| CN112314288A CN112314288A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
| CN112314288B true CN112314288B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| CN211558137U (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-09-25 | 宜宾似锦园林有限公司 | Frame is planted in gardens production |
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| JP2000342057A (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-12-12 | Yamaguchi Prefecture | Device for culturing strawberry |
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| CN112314288A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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