CN210900539U

CN210900539U - Building roof structure

Info

Publication number: CN210900539U
Application number: CN201921801146.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 聂运雄; 李慧林
Original assignee: Dongguan Hongyu Century Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Hongyu Century Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-24
Filing date: 2019-10-24
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field of building, more specifically say, relate to a building roof structure. The key points of the technical scheme are as follows: a building roof structure comprises a roof, a chassis structure, a plant planting unit and a water storage tank; the base plate structure is arranged on a roof, the plant planting unit comprises a plurality of box bodies and planting pots, each box body is arranged on the base plate structure, each box body is provided with a socket, and each socket is used for allowing various planting pots to be inserted in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the water storage tank is located above the planting pot, a rainwater collecting opening is formed in the upper end of the water storage tank, the water storage tank is connected with a first drainage pipe, a control valve is arranged on the first drainage pipe, a spray head is arranged on the first drainage pipe, the spray head is located below the water storage tank, and the spray head is used for spraying plants in the planting pot. The utility model has the advantages that: the shower nozzle can spray the plant of planting in the basin, and the plant can absorb sunshine and carry out photosynthesis and shelter from sunshine to reach the purpose that makes indoor temperature be difficult to rise summer.

Description

Building roof structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building structure's technical field, more specifically says, relates to a building roof structure.

Background

Roof is the roof of a house or other building; the roof is used for shielding sunlight, wind and rain, and is convenient for people to live in the house.

Most of the roof structures of the existing houses are flat plates and are generally made of cement.

The existing roof structure is simple, and in hot summer, the roof can absorb a large amount of heat, so that the indoor temperature is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a building roof structure, the technical problem that solve is how to reduce the absorptive heat in roof in summer, makes indoor temperature be difficult to rise.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a building roof structure comprises a roof, a chassis structure, a plant planting unit and a water storage tank; the chassis structure is arranged on the roof, the plant planting unit comprises a plurality of box bodies and a plurality of planting pots, each box body is arranged on the chassis structure, each box body is provided with a socket, and each socket is used for inserting each planting pot in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the water storage tank is located above the planting pot, a rainwater collecting opening is formed in the upper end of the water storage tank, the water storage tank is connected with a first drainage pipe, a control valve is arranged on the first drainage pipe, a spray head is arranged on the first drainage pipe, the spray head is located below the water storage tank, and the spray head is used for spraying plants in the planting pot.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater of rain is collected to the water storage box, opens the control valve, and water in the water storage box can be discharged through first drain pipe, makes the shower nozzle can spray the plant of planting in the basin, and the plant of planting in the basin can absorb sunshine and carry out photosynthesis and shelter from sunshine to reach and reduce the heat that the roof absorbed in summer, make the purpose that indoor temperature is difficult to rise.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the chassis structure comprises a plurality of first connecting plates and a plurality of second connecting plates; the first connecting plates and the second connecting plates are connected in a criss-cross mode to form a screen plate structure with a plurality of cross parts; the box bodies are fixed on the corresponding cross parts in a one-to-one correspondence mode through screws.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, each box passes through the screw fixation on corresponding crossing for every box can be independently from dismantling, can plant the unit when needing to overhaul certain plant, need not to dismantle the unit with whole row of plant.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the chassis structure further comprises a rectangular frame, wherein the rectangular frame comprises a first side edge, a second side edge, a third side edge and a fourth side edge which are connected end to end; the first side edge is opposite to the third side edge, and the second side edge is opposite to the fourth side edge; the first side edge is provided with a plurality of first limiting grooves, the third side edge is provided with a plurality of second limiting grooves, one end of each first connecting plate is lapped in the corresponding first limiting groove in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the other end of each first connecting plate is lapped in the corresponding second limiting groove in a one-to-one correspondence mode. The second side edge is provided with a plurality of third limiting grooves, the fourth side edge is provided with a plurality of fourth limiting grooves, one end of each second connecting plate is in one-to-one lap joint in the corresponding third limiting groove, and the other end of each second connecting plate is in one-to-one lap joint in the corresponding fourth limiting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this structure is through the overlap joint of first spacing groove and second spacing groove, conveniently fixes first connecting plate and second connecting plate on the frame of rectangle.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom surface of each first limiting groove is connected with the first connecting plate through screws, and the bottom surface of the second limiting groove is connected with the second connecting plate through screws.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mode of screw fixation can make first connecting plate and second connecting plate fix in frame department more firmly enough.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the chassis structure also comprises a collecting box; the collecting box is fixedly connected with the lower side of the rectangular frame and opposite to each mesh of the screen plate structure, and the bottom of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the roof.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the partial water of watering plant can flow down to the collection box in from each mesh, recycles the water in the collection box again, alright water economy resource.

The utility model discloses further set up to: also comprises supporting legs; the supporting legs are used for supporting the spray head, so that the spray head is positioned above the planting pot.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shower nozzle is located the top in the plant, makes things convenient for the shower nozzle to water the plant of planting in the basin, make full use of water resource.

The utility model discloses further set up to: also comprises a water inlet pipe; the water inlet pipe is communicated with the side wall of the upper part of the water storage tank, a clamping ring is circumferentially and fixedly arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe connected with the water storage tank, and a water inlet valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the rainwater of collecting in the water storage box used up, can intake through the inlet tube and arrive in the water storage box to conveniently water the plant, need not wait for the rainwater.

The utility model discloses further set up to: also comprises a filter screen; the filter screen rotates and connects in the upper end of water storage box, the filter screen lid fits the rainwater is collected the mouth.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen can block the rubbish that floats in water storage box rainwater collecting port department, prevents to get into and blocks up first drain pipe in the water storage box.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

firstly, the shower nozzle can spray the plant of planting the basin, and the plant of planting the basin can absorb sunshine and carry out photosynthesis and shelter from sunshine to reach the purpose that makes indoor temperature be difficult to rise summer.

And secondly, each box body is fixed on the corresponding cross part through screws, and can be detached independently when a certain plant planting unit needs to be overhauled.

Thirdly, part of water for irrigating the plants flows down into the collecting box from each mesh, and then water in the collecting box is irrigated on the plants, so that water resources can be saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a roof structure of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the chassis structure and a planting unit of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the water inlet pipe of fig. 1 engaged with the snap ring.

In the figure: 1. a roof; 2. a chassis structure; 3. a plant growing unit; 31. a box body; 32. planting pots; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a socket; 6. a first drain pipe; 7. a control valve; 8. a spray head; 9. a screen structure; 91. a first connecting plate; 92. a second connecting plate; 93. an intersection portion; 10. a rectangular frame; 101. a first side edge; 102. a second side edge; 103. a third side; 104. a fourth side; 11. a first limit groove; 12. a second limit groove; 13. a collection box; 14. supporting legs; 141. a U-shaped frame; 142. a support bar; 143. a base; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a snap ring; 17. a water inlet valve; 18. a filter screen; 19. a second drain pipe; 20. a third limiting groove; 21. and a fourth limit groove.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a roof structure of a building comprises a roof 1, a chassis structure 2, a plant growing unit 3 and a water storage tank 4; the roof 1 may be square; the roof 1 is used to block sunlight and rainwater. The chassis structure 2 is used to provide a mounting location for the plant growing unit 3. The water storage tank 4 can be square; the water storage tank 4 is used for storing rainwater. The chassis structure 2 is arranged on the roof 1, the plant planting unit 3 comprises a box body 31 and a planting pot 32, and the box body 31 can be square; the planting pot 32 may be cylindrical; the planting pot 32 is used for planting plants; a plurality of box bodies 31 and planting pots 32 are arranged, each box body 31 is arranged on the chassis structure 2, each box body 31 is provided with a socket 5, and the sockets 5 can be circular; each socket 5 is used for inserting various plant pots 32 in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the round socket 5 is matched with the planting pot in shape, so that the planting pot 32 can be conveniently inserted into the box body 31. The water storage tank 4 is positioned above the planting pot 32, and the upper end of the water storage tank 4 is provided with a rainwater collecting port which can be square; the water storage tank 4 is connected with a first drainage pipe 6, and the first drainage pipe 6 can be connected with the water storage tank 4 through a flange; one end of the first drainage pipe 6 is positioned in the water storage tank 4; the first drain pipe 6 may be made of PVC material; a control valve 7 is arranged on the first water outlet pipe 6, and the control valve 7 is used for controlling the water outlet of the water outlet pipe; a spray head 8 is arranged on the first drainage pipe 6, and the spray head 8 can be a rotary irrigation spray head; the plant can be conveniently irrigated. The spray head 8 is positioned below the water storage tank 4, and the spray head 8 is used for spraying plants in the planting pot.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the chassis structure 2 includes a plurality of first connection plates 91 and a plurality of second connection plates 92; both the first connecting plate 91 and the second connecting plate 92 may be square; the first connecting plates 91 and the second connecting plates 92 are criss-cross connected to form a mesh plate structure 9 having a plurality of intersections 93; the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate can be of an integrally formed structure; this connection is more secure. The respective cases 31 are fixed to the corresponding intersections 93 by screws in a one-to-one correspondence.

As shown in fig. 2, the chassis structure 2 further comprises a rectangular frame 10, wherein the rectangular frame 10 comprises a first side 101, a second side 102, a third side 103 and a fourth side 104 which are connected end to end; the fourth one can be an integrated structure; this connection is more secure. The first side 101, the second side 102, the third side 103 and the fourth side 104 may be square; the first side 101 is opposite to the third side 103, and the second side 102 is opposite to the fourth side 104; the first side 101 is provided with a plurality of first limiting grooves 11, the third side 103 is provided with a plurality of second limiting grooves 12, one end of each first connecting plate 91 is lapped in the corresponding first limiting groove 11 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the other end of each first connecting plate 91 is lapped in the corresponding second limiting groove 12 in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The second side edge 102 is provided with a plurality of third limiting grooves 20, the fourth side edge 104 is provided with a plurality of fourth limiting grooves 21, one end of each second connecting plate 92 is lapped in the corresponding third limiting groove 20 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the other end of each second connecting plate 92 is lapped in the corresponding fourth limiting groove 21 in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The first limiting groove 11, the second limiting groove 12, the third limiting groove 20 and the fourth limiting groove 21 can be square grooves; the first limiting groove 11 and the third limiting groove 20 are matched with the first connecting plate 91 in shape, and the second limiting groove 12 is matched with the fourth limiting groove and the second connecting plate 92 in shape; the matching and the insertion are convenient.

As shown in fig. 2, the bottom surface of each first limiting groove 11 is connected to the first connecting plate 91 through screws, and specifically, the first connecting plate 91 is placed in the first limiting groove 11 first, aligned with the threaded hole, and then the screws are screwed. The bottom surface of each second limiting groove 12 is connected with the second connecting plate 92 through screws. Specifically, the second connecting plate 92 is first placed in the second limiting groove 12, aligned with the threaded hole, and then the screw is screwed.

As shown in fig. 2, the chassis structure 2 further comprises a collection box 13; the collection box 13 may be square; the collection tank 13 is used to collect water flowing down the mesh. The collecting box 13 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the rectangular frame 10; the two can be through the connected mode of screw, and this connected mode is easy to assemble and dismantle collecting box 13. The collecting tank is opposite to the meshes of the net structure 9. The bottom of the collecting box 13 is fixedly connected with the roof 1; both can be through the connected mode of bolt, and this connected mode is convenient for fixed collecting box 13 on roof 1. The side wall of the collecting tank 13 is connected to one end of a second drain pipe 19, and the other end of the second drain pipe 19 is connected to a water pipe in the home, and can be reused.

As shown in fig. 1, a building roof structure further comprises support feet 14; the support foot 14 may include a U-shaped frame 141, a support bar 142, and a base 143. The U-shaped frame 141 is welded at one end of the supporting rod 142, and the other end of the supporting rod 142 is welded on the base 143; the support bar 142 may be cylindrical; the base 143 may be square. The first drainage pipe 6 is arranged in the U-shaped frame, the support rod 142 is used for supporting the U-shaped frame, and the base 143 is fixed on a roof through bolts. The supporting foot 14 is used for supporting the spray head 8, so that the spray head 8 is positioned above the planting pot 32. In this embodiment, the number of the supporting legs 14 is two.

As shown in fig. 1, a building roof structure further comprises a filter screen 18; the filter screen 18 may be square; the filter screen 18 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the water storage tank 4, and the filter screen 18 and the water storage tank are fixed in a hinged connection mode, so that the filter screen 18 can be conveniently opened; the filter screen 18 covers the rainwater collecting port. The filter screen 18 is used to filter out the garbage.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a roof structure of a building further includes a water inlet pipe 15; inlet pipe 15 may be cylindrical; the water inlet pipe 15 can be made of PVC material; the water inlet pipe 15 is used for supplying water to the water storage tank 4; the water inlet pipe is communicated with the side wall of the upper part of the water storage tank 4, and the water inlet pipe 15 can be connected with the water storage tank 4 through a flange; one end of the water inlet pipe 15 is positioned in the water storage tank 4, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 15 is connected to the water inlet pipe 15 in the home. A clamping ring 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe 15 extending into the water storage tank 4 in the circumferential direction, and the water inlet pipe and the clamping ring can be connected through threads; this connection facilitates the attachment and detachment of the snap ring 16. A water inlet valve 17 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 15; the water inlet valve 17 is used for controlling the water inlet of the water inlet pipe 15.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: the water storage tank 4 collects rainwater in the rain, then the control valve 7 can be opened, water in the water storage tank 4 can be discharged through the first water discharge pipe 6, and the spray head 8 can spray plants in the planting pot 32; the collecting box 13 can collect water flowing down from the mesh holes and irrigate the plants again; the plants in the planting pot 32 can absorb sunlight to perform photosynthesis and shield the sunlight, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the heat absorbed by the roof 1 in summer and making the indoor temperature not easy to rise.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A building roof structure characterized by: comprises a roof (1), a chassis structure (2), a plant planting unit (3) and a water storage tank (4);

the base plate structure (2) is arranged on the roof (1), the plant planting unit (3) comprises a plurality of box bodies (31) and planting pots (32), the box bodies (31) and the planting pots (32) are provided with a plurality of parts, each box body (31) is arranged on the base plate structure (2), each box body (31) is provided with a socket (5), and each socket (5) is used for inserting each planting pot (32) in a one-to-one corresponding mode;

the utility model discloses a plant cultivation basin, including water storage tank (4), the upper end of water storage tank (4) has the rainwater and collects the mouth, water storage tank (4) are connected with first drain pipe (6), be provided with control valve (7) on first drain pipe (6), be provided with shower nozzle (8) on first drain pipe (6), shower nozzle (8) are located the below of water storage tank (4), shower nozzle (8) are used for spraying the plant of planting in basin (32).

2. A building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the chassis structure (2) comprises a plurality of first connection plates (91) and a plurality of second connection plates (92);

the first connecting plates (91) and the second connecting plates (92) are connected in a criss-cross mode to form a net plate structure (9) with a plurality of cross parts (93);

the boxes (31) are fixed on the corresponding cross parts (93) in a one-to-one correspondence manner through screws.

3. A building roof structure according to claim 2, wherein: the chassis structure (2) further comprises a rectangular frame (10), wherein the rectangular frame (10) comprises a first side edge (101), a second side edge (102), a third side edge (103) and a fourth side edge (104) which are connected end to end; the first side edge (101) and the third side edge (103) are opposite, the second side edge (102) and the fourth side edge (104) are opposite;

be equipped with a plurality of first spacing grooves (11) on first side (101), be equipped with a plurality of second spacing grooves (12) on third side (103), the one end one-to-one ground overlap joint of each first connecting plate (91) is in corresponding first spacing groove (11), the other end one-to-one ground overlap joint of each first connecting plate (91) is in corresponding second spacing groove (12), be equipped with a plurality of third spacing grooves (20) on second side (102), be equipped with a plurality of fourth spacing grooves (21) on fourth side (104), the one end one-to-one ground overlap joint of each second connecting plate (92) is in corresponding third spacing groove (20), the other end one-to-one ground overlap joint of each second connecting plate (92) is in corresponding fourth spacing groove (21).

4. A building roof structure according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom surfaces of the first limiting grooves (11) are connected with the first connecting plate (91) through screws, and the bottom surfaces of the second limiting grooves (12) are connected with the second connecting plate (92) through screws.

5. A building roof structure according to claim 4, wherein: the chassis structure (2) also comprises a collecting box (13);

the collecting box (13) is fixedly connected with the lower side of the rectangular frame (10) and is opposite to each mesh of the screen structure (9), and the bottom of the collecting box (13) is fixedly connected with the roof (1).

6. A building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: also comprises supporting feet (14);

the supporting legs (14) are used for supporting the spray head (8) so that the spray head (8) is positioned above the planting pot (32).

7. A building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: also comprises a water inlet pipe (15);

the water inlet pipe (15) is communicated with the side wall of the upper part of the water storage tank (4), a clamping ring (16) is circumferentially and fixedly arranged at one end, connected with the water storage tank (4), of the water inlet pipe (15), and a water inlet valve (17) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (15).

8. A building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: also comprises a filter screen (18);

the filter screen (18) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the water storage tank (4), and the rainwater collection port is covered by the filter screen (18).