CN211912580U

CN211912580U - Rehabilitation training auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN211912580U
Application number: CN202020526495.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐京萍; 梁艳平
Original assignee: Jingmen First Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Jingmen First Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-04-10
Filing date: 2020-04-10
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-10

Abstract

A rehabilitation training auxiliary device comprises a bottom plate, wherein two pedals capable of moving up and down alternately are mounted in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate, a mounting plate capable of moving up and down is mounted on the rear side of the upper end of each pedal, and two groups of massage columns capable of swinging back and forth in small amplitude are mounted on the left side and the right side of the front end of each mounting plate; the front side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the upper end surface of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and two groups of traction cylinders capable of moving inwards or outwards are mounted at the upper end of the supporting plate; can start massage post work through two running-boards, can temper patient's low limbs and balancing ability, can eliminate patient's soreness of waist back pain symptom again, can carry out the pertinence exercise of upper limbs to the patient through drawing a section of thick bamboo.

Description

Rehabilitation training auxiliary device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment and specifically relates to a rehabilitation training auxiliary device is related to.

Background

In clinical practice, some simple medical instruments are usually needed for auxiliary treatment, particularly for orthopedics department, when a patient is subjected to rehabilitation treatment, the patient needs to exercise the body by means of some traction equipment, the orthopedic patient is limited in limb movement due to long-term bed rest and cannot perform functional exercise, so that the limb stiffness and muscle atrophy can be caused, and the waist soreness and back pain and other complications can be caused due to long-term bed rest; this is a deficiency of the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to prior art's not enough, provide a rehabilitation training auxiliary device, can pertinence exercise patient's four limbs for recovered speed, and can massage patient's back portion taking exercise the in-process, eliminate patient's the soreness of waist back pain symptom, solved the problem mentioned in the above-mentioned background effectively.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a rehabilitation training auxiliary device comprises a bottom plate, wherein two pedals capable of moving up and down alternately are mounted in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate, a mounting plate capable of moving up and down is mounted on the rear side of the upper end of each pedal, and two groups of massage columns capable of swinging back and forth in small amplitude are mounted on the left side and the right side of the front end of each mounting plate; the utility model discloses a traction device, including bottom plate, bracing piece, backup pad, two sets of pulling section of thick bamboo that can move to the inboard or move to the outside are installed to bottom plate upper end surface front side fixedly connected with bracing piece, bracing piece upper end fixed surface connected with backup pad, backup pad upper end.

Preferably, the rear side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting box, the upper end surface of the supporting box is fixedly connected with a seat plate, the rear side of the upper end surface of the seat plate is fixedly connected with a massage box, and the front end surface of the massage box is fixedly connected with a soft cotton pad; the middle part of the surface of the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an installation box, a rotatable driving straight gear is installed inside the installation box, the left end and the right end of the driving straight gear are respectively meshed with a centrosymmetric straight rack, and the outer side surfaces of the two straight racks are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the two pedals; the rear end of the driving straight gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a large bevel gear, the lower side of the rear end of the large bevel gear is meshed with a small bevel gear, the upper end of the small bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a large straight gear, the rear end of the large straight gear is meshed with a first small straight gear, and the front end of the large straight gear is meshed with a second small straight gear.

Preferably, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the first small straight gear, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the massage box, a sleeve is slidably connected to the middle of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, the sleeve penetrates through the mounting plate and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the sleeve, a second bevel gear is meshed to the upper side of the front end of the first bevel gear, a third bevel gear is meshed to the front end of the second bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear is meshed to the left side of the front end of the third bevel gear, rotary tables are coaxially and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the fourth bevel gear, the rotary tables are rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the mounting plate, connecting rods are hinged; the center of the second small straight gear is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the massage box, the middle of the second threaded rod is in threaded connection with a second threaded cylinder, and the second threaded cylinder penetrates through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate.

Preferably, it is two sets of draw a equal fixedly connected with square in lower extreme surface, the equal sliding connection in both ends has first threaded rod about backup pad upper end surface front side, first threaded rod all run through the square and with square fixed connection, the inboard threaded connection of two first threaded rods has a first screw thread section of thick bamboo, both ends are installed and are drawn a matched with push rod about backup pad upper end surface front side.

The utility model discloses novel structure, think about ingenious, easy operation is convenient, compares with prior art and has following advantage:

the utility model provides a rehabilitation training auxiliary device, tramples the running-board through the biped in turn, both temper low limbs and can temper the balance ability again, the running-board is trampled and is moved back and can be made massage post work, and the massage post can be moved down the limit small amplitude swing on edge and beat patient's back and waist department, can eliminate patient's fatigue and the soreness of the waist back pain symptom that leads to of lying in bed for a long time, through promoting the handle, can temper the recovery to the upper limbs, increase recovered speed, whole device easy operation, it is with low costs.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the rehabilitation training assisting device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a frame diagram of the internal structure of the rehabilitation training assisting device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a mounting plate mounting structure diagram of the rehabilitation training assisting device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a supporting plate structure of the rehabilitation training assisting device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view of a supporting plate of the rehabilitation training assisting device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the massage box of the rehabilitation training assisting device of the utility model.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1-bottom plate, 2-supporting box, 3-seat plate, 4-massage box, 5-soft cotton pad, 6-installation box, 7-pedal plate, 8-supporting rod, 9-first thread cylinder, 10-supporting plate, 11-spur rack, 12-driving spur gear, 13-big bevel gear, 14-small bevel gear, 15-big spur gear, 16-first small spur gear, 17-second small spur gear, 18-second threaded rod, 19-second thread cylinder, 20-first rotating shaft, 21-sleeve, 22-installation plate, 23-first bevel gear, 24-second bevel gear, 25-third bevel gear, 26-fourth bevel gear, 27-rotating disc, 28-connecting rod, 29-arc rod, 30-massage column, 31-traction cylinder, 32-first threaded rod, 33-push rod, 34-handle, 35-square, 36-push plate and 37-spring.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a rehabilitation training auxiliary device, comprising a bottom plate 1, two pedals 7 capable of up-and-down alternate movement are installed in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a mounting plate 22 capable of up-and-down moving is installed on the rear side of the upper end of the pedals 7, two groups of massage columns 30 capable of small-amplitude back-and-forth swing are installed on the left and right sides of the front end of the mounting plate 22; the front side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support rod 8, the upper end surface of the support rod 8 is fixedly connected with a support plate 10, and two groups of traction cylinders 31 capable of moving inwards or outwards are mounted at the upper end of the support plate 10.

The bottom plate 1 is used for supporting and stabilizing the core of the whole device, the two pedals 7 move up and down alternately, when the pedal 7 at one end is at the upper end, the pedal 7 at the other end is at the lower end, the two pedals 7 move up and down alternately to exercise the balance capability of the lower limbs of a patient, the massage column 30 is used for massaging the back of the human body, as shown in fig. 3, the massage column 30 is installed on the installation plate 22, the installation plate 22 moves up and down, the massage column 30 also moves along with the up and down movement of the massage plate, the massage column 30 can swing back and forth with small amplitude while moving up and down, so that the back of the patient is knocked and knocked, and the symptoms; the relatively movable traction barrel 31 mounted on the support plate 10 is used for adjusting different traction forces according to the rehabilitation degree of the patient.

The back side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting box 2, the upper end surface of the supporting box 2 is fixedly connected with a seat plate 3, the back side of the upper end surface of the seat plate 3 is fixedly connected with a massage box 4, and the front end surface of the massage box 4 is fixedly connected with a soft cotton cushion 5; the middle part of the surface of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting box 6, a rotatable driving straight gear 12 is mounted inside the mounting box 6, the left end and the right end of the driving straight gear 12 are respectively meshed with a central symmetrical straight rack 11, and the outer side surfaces of the two straight racks 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the two pedals 7; the rear end of the driving straight gear 12 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a large bevel gear 13, the lower side of the rear end of the large bevel gear 13 is meshed with a small bevel gear 14, the upper end of the small bevel gear 14 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a large straight gear 15, the rear end of the large straight gear 15 is meshed with a first small straight gear 16, and the front end of the large straight gear 15 is meshed with a second small straight gear 17.

The inside of the installation box 6 is a cavity, rectangular through holes are formed in the surfaces of the left end and the right end of the installation box 6, the two pedals 7 are respectively connected to the inner walls of the rectangular through holes in a sliding mode, and the pedals 7 are limited through the rectangular through holes, so that only the pedals 7 can move up and down; a large bevel gear 13 and a small bevel gear 14 are arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the supporting box 2; the driving straight gear 12 and the large bevel gear 13 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft at the center, the rotating shaft penetrates through the rear end surface of the installation box 6 and the front end surface of the supporting box 2 and is rotatably connected with the installation box 6 and the supporting box 2, the small bevel gear 14 and the large straight gear 15 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft at the center, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the supporting box 2 and the seat plate 3 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the supporting box 2.

A first rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected at the center of the first small straight gear 16, the first rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected with the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the massage box 4, a sleeve 21 is slidably connected in the middle of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 20, the sleeve 21 penetrates through a mounting plate 22 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting plate 22, a first bevel gear 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the sleeve 21, a second bevel gear 24 is meshed to the upper side of the front end of the first bevel gear 23, a third bevel gear 25 is meshed to the front end of the second bevel gear 24, a fourth bevel gear 26 is meshed to the left side of the front end of the third bevel gear 25, turntables 27 are coaxially and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the fourth bevel gear 26, the turntables 27 are rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the mounting plate 22, connecting rods 28 are hinged to the outer side surfaces of the two turntables 27 at non-circle centers, the other ends of the two connecting rods 28 are inclined upwards and hinged to arc-shaped rods 29; the center of the second small straight gear 17 is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod 18, the second threaded rod 18 is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the massage box 4, the middle part of the second threaded rod 18 is in threaded connection with a second threaded cylinder 19, and the second threaded cylinder 19 penetrates through the mounting plate 22 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 22.

As shown in fig. 3, which is a structure view of the massage waist and back of a patient, the mounting plate 22 is used for mounting and supporting the massage structure, the other end of the connecting rod 28 is hinged with the non-midpoint position of the arc-shaped rod 29, and the middle part of the arc-shaped rod 29 is hinged with the mounting plate 22; a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the centers of the fourth bevel gear 26 and the rotating disc 27, a bearing seat is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting plate 22, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the centers of the second bevel gear 24 and the third bevel gear 25, a bearing seat is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting plate 22; when a patient uses the double-pedal 7, the movement of the pedal 7 drives the spur rack 11 to move, the movement of the spur rack 11 drives the driving spur gear 12 to rotate forward and backward by meshing, the rotation of the driving spur gear 12 drives the large bevel gear 13 to rotate, the rotation of the large bevel gear 13 drives the small bevel gear 14 to rotate by meshing, the rotation of the small bevel gear 14 drives the large spur gear 15 to rotate, the rotation of the large spur gear 15 drives the first small spur gear 16 and the second small spur gear 17 to rotate respectively by meshing, the rotation of the first small spur gear 16 drives the first rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 20 and the sleeve 21 belong to a spline connection, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 20 drives the sleeve 21 to rotate, the rotation of the sleeve 21 drives the first bevel gear 23 to rotate, the rotation of the first bevel gear 23 drives the rotation of the second bevel gear 24 by meshing, the rotation of the second bevel gear 24 drives the third bevel gear 25 to rotate, the third bevel gear 25 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 26 to rotate through meshing, the fourth bevel gear 26 rotates to drive the rotating disc 27 to rotate, the rotating disc 27 rotates to pull the connecting rod 28 to do reciprocating circular motion at one end, and the other end side pulls the arc-shaped rod 29 to swing, so that the massage column 30 swings back and forth in a small amplitude; when the second small spur gear 17 rotates, the second threaded rod 18 is driven to rotate, the mounting plate 22 can only move up and down and cannot rotate because the sleeve 21 and the first rotating shaft 20 limit the mounting plate 22, the second threaded rod 18 rotates and can generate relative displacement with the second threaded cylinder 19, the second threaded cylinder 19 can ascend or descend because the second threaded rod 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the massage box 4, the mounting plate 22 can ascend or descend because the second threaded cylinder 19 ascends or descends, and the massage column 30 can ascend or descend.

Two sets of pull a 31 equal fixedly connected with square 35 in lower extreme surface, the equal sliding connection in both ends has first threaded rod 32 about the backup pad 10 upper end surface front side, first threaded rod 32 all run through the square 35 and with square 35 fixed connection, the inboard threaded connection of two first threaded rods 32 has a first screw thread section of thick bamboo 9, both ends are installed and are pulled a 31 matched with push rod 33 about the backup pad 10 upper end surface front side.

As shown in fig. 4-5, each group of traction tube 31 is composed of three traction tubes, the bottom end of each traction tube is fixedly connected with a spring 37, the elastic force of each spring 37 is different, the rear end surface of each spring 37 is fixedly connected with a push plate 36, the push plates 36 are slidably connected with the inner wall of each traction tube, the push rods 33 are slidably connected with the upper end surface of the support plate 10, the rear end surfaces of the push rods 33 are fixedly connected with handles 34, the handles 34 are convenient for a patient to push the push rods 33, when the patient pushes the handles 34, the push rods 33 also move forward, the push rods 33 move forward to push against the push plates 36 at the front ends, and the push plates 36 move to compress the springs 37 in the traction tubes, so as to apply traction; the first threaded rod 32 is slidably connected with the support plate 10 and cannot rotate, as shown in fig. 4, a key groove is formed, two sections of threads are formed on the inner wall of the first threaded cylinder 9 and are respectively in threaded connection with the first threaded rod 32, when the first threaded cylinder 9 is rotated, the first threaded cylinder 9 can enable the two first threaded rods 32 to move inwards or outwards, and the first threaded rod 32 can drive the traction cylinder 31 to move inwards or outwards when moving inwards or outwards; as shown in fig. 4-5, when the traction tube 31 moves inward, the traction tubes engaged with the push rod 33 change, and the springs 37 in each traction tube are different, so the resistance of the push rod 33 to push the push plate 36 is different, thereby adjusting the traction force, enhancing the exercise intensity of the patient and facilitating faster recovery.

The utility model discloses when using, the patient is through sitting on seat 3, running-board 7 is trampled in turn to both feet, both temper patient's low limbs and can temper patient's balance ability, through stepping on running-board 7, can make massage post 30 start, massage post 30 can beat patient's back and waist department of supporting in the side low amplitude swing of down-motion limit, can eliminate patient's fatigue and the soreness of the back and pain symptom that leads to of lying in bed for a long time, through promoting handle 34 with the hand, can temper the recovery to the upper limbs, pass through rotating first screw thread, adjustable traction force, strengthen the patient and temper the dynamics, speed up recovery.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A rehabilitation training auxiliary device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: two pedals (7) capable of moving up and down alternately are mounted in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a mounting plate (22) capable of moving up and down is mounted on the rear side of the upper end of each pedal (7), and two groups of massage columns (30) capable of swinging back and forth in small amplitude are mounted on the left side and the right side of the front end of each mounting plate (22); the front side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (8), the upper end surface of the supporting rod (8) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (10), and two groups of traction cylinders (31) capable of moving inwards or outwards are mounted at the upper end of the supporting plate (10).

2. A rehabilitation training aid as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the back side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting box (2), the upper end surface of the supporting box (2) is fixedly connected with a seat plate (3), the back side of the upper end surface of the seat plate (3) is fixedly connected with a massage box (4), and the front end surface of the massage box (4) is fixedly connected with a soft cotton pad (5); the middle part of the surface of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting box (6), a rotatable driving straight gear (12) is mounted inside the mounting box (6), the left end and the right end of the driving straight gear (12) are respectively meshed with a central symmetrical straight rack (11), and the outer side surfaces of the two straight racks (11) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the two pedals (7); the rear end of the driving straight gear (12) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a large bevel gear (13), the lower side of the rear end of the large bevel gear (13) is meshed with a small bevel gear (14), the upper end of the small bevel gear (14) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a large straight gear (15), the rear end of the large straight gear (15) is meshed with a first small straight gear (16), and the front end of the large straight gear (15) is meshed with a second small straight gear (17).

3. A rehabilitation training aid as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the center of the first small straight gear (16) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (20), the first rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected with the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the massage box (4), the middle part of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (20) is slidably connected with a sleeve (21), the sleeve (21) penetrates through the mounting plate (22) and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting plate (22), the upper end of the outer surface of the sleeve (21) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (23), the upper side of the front end of the first bevel gear (23) is meshed with a second bevel gear (24), the front end of the second bevel gear (24) is meshed with a third bevel gear (25), the left side of the front end of the third bevel gear (25) is meshed with a fourth bevel gear (26), the left end and the right end of the fourth bevel gear (26) are coaxially fixedly connected with rotating discs (27), the rotating discs (27, the other ends of the two connecting rods (28) are inclined upwards and hinged with arc-shaped rods (29), and the massage columns (30) are rotatably connected to the head end and the tail end of each arc-shaped rod (29); fixedly connected with second threaded rod (18) is located in second little straight-toothed gear (17) center, and second threaded rod (18) rotate to be connected both ends inner wall about massage case (4), and second threaded rod (18) middle part threaded connection has a second screw thread section of thick bamboo (19), and a second screw thread section of thick bamboo (19) run through mounting panel (22) and fixed connection are at mounting panel (22) inner wall.

4. A rehabilitation training aid as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two sets of pull a section of thick bamboo (31) lower extreme surface equal fixedly connected with square (35), the equal sliding connection in both ends has first threaded rod (32) about backup pad (10) upper end surface front side, first threaded rod (32) all run through square (35) and with square (35) fixed connection, two first threaded rod (32) inboard threaded connection have a first screw thread section of thick bamboo (9), both ends are installed and are pulled a section of thick bamboo (31) matched with push rod (33) about backup pad (10) upper end surface front side.