CN114376888A - A rehabilitation and nursing equipment for thoracic surgery operation - Google Patents

A rehabilitation and nursing equipment for thoracic surgery operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114376888A
CN114376888A CN202210083072.1A CN202210083072A CN114376888A CN 114376888 A CN114376888 A CN 114376888A CN 202210083072 A CN202210083072 A CN 202210083072A CN 114376888 A CN114376888 A CN 114376888A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bed body
fixedly connected
rod
rehabilitation
wall
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202210083072.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李果
丁书明
尹伟霞
张艳红
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Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology
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Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology
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Priority to CN202210083072.1A priority Critical patent/CN114376888A/en
Publication of CN114376888A publication Critical patent/CN114376888A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H2015/0007Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
    • A61H2015/0014Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis cylinder-like, i.e. rollers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H2015/0007Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
    • A61H2015/0028Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis disc-like, i.e. diameter substantially greater than width
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142Beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1623Back
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1635Hand or arm, e.g. handle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06Arms
    • A61H2205/062Shoulders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/081Back
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/083Abdomen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/084Chest

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rehabilitation nursing device for thoracic surgery, which relates to the technical field of thoracic surgery rehabilitation and comprises a bed body, wherein the surface of the bed body is provided with a first soft net and a second soft net, the bottom of the first soft net is provided with a treatment stick, the bottom of the second soft net is provided with two massage components, two pressing plates are arranged above the bed body, two groups of displacement components for driving the treatment stick to move along an arc track are arranged in the bed body, two groups of auxiliary components for respectively driving the two pressing plates to reciprocate towards the direction close to the bed body while the two groups of displacement components operate are arranged in the bed body, and two groups of loosening components for synchronously driving the two massage components to reciprocate with speed change while the two groups of displacement components operate are also arranged in the bed body. The problem of accompanying and attending to personnel intensity of labour among the traditional mode big, tired easily is solved.

Description

A rehabilitation and nursing equipment for thoracic surgery operation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of thoracic surgery rehabilitation, in particular to a rehabilitation nursing device for thoracic surgery.
Background
Thoracic surgery is a subject specially studying organs in the thoracic cavity, mainly including the lung, heart and esophagus, and is especially important for postoperative rehabilitation of patients who need thoracic surgery.
Because the patient needs to lie in bed for a long time after undergoing the operation, in order to improve the comfort level of the patient and avoid local muscle tension, the traditional rehabilitation method usually needs family members to continuously massage the patient, and then the patient needs the family members to be matched with the family members when carrying out rehabilitation exercise, so that the labor intensity of accompanying and nursing personnel is high, the patient is easy to fatigue, the increasing actual nursing requirement cannot be met, and the use is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide rehabilitation nursing equipment for thoracic surgery, which has the effects of performing rehabilitation training on a patient without the assistance of an attendant, gradually improving the recovery condition of the body of the patient, reducing the labor intensity of the attendant and solving the problems of high labor intensity and easiness in fatigue of the attendant in the traditional mode.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rehabilitation and nursing equipment for thoracic surgery, includes the bed body, the surface of the bed body is provided with soft net one and soft net two, the bottom of soft net one is provided with the treatment rod, the bottom of soft net two is provided with two massage components, the top of the bed body is provided with two and supports the clamp plate, the internal drive that is provided with of bed the treatment rod carries out two sets of displacement parts of the motion of circular arc orbit, the internal being provided with of bed is two sets of drive respectively two when displacement part operates support the clamp plate to being close to two sets of auxiliary components of the reciprocal displacement of bed body direction, still including two sets of synchronous drive two when the displacement part operates massage components has two sets of parts that relax of the reciprocal translation of speed change.
Optionally, the displacement part includes the main shaft, the armshaft fixedly connected with mobile jib of main shaft, the tip of mobile jib articulates there is the transfer line, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed block of the bed body, the surface of fixed block rotates and is connected with and moves the pole, the tip fixedly connected with sliding sleeve that moves the pole, the lever arm of transfer line with the inner wall sliding connection of sliding sleeve, the fixed surface of transfer line is connected with links up the pole, the tip that links up the pole with the treatment rod rotates and connects.
Optionally, the auxiliary component includes the dead axle, the dead axle rotates to be connected the inner wall of the bed body, the armshaft fixedly connected with main disc of dead axle, six connecting rods of the lateral wall fixedly connected with of main disc, six the equal fixedly connected with fixture block of lever arm of connecting rod, the armshaft fixedly connected with gear wheel of dead axle, the inner wall of the bed body rotates and connects the connecting axle, the tip fixedly connected with pinion of connecting axle, the tooth of the pinion with the tooth of pinion meshes mutually, the armshaft fixedly connected with driving disc of connecting axle, the surface of driving disc articulates there is the push rod, the tip of push rod articulates there is the slider, the confession has been seted up to the lateral wall of the bed body the gliding spout of slider, the top surface of slider pass through the pull rod with the fixed surface of pressure board is connected.
Optionally, it includes drive gear to loosen the part, drive gear's inner wall with the lever arm fixed connection who moves the pole, the inner wall fixedly connected with gag lever post of the bed body, the lever arm cover of gag lever post is equipped with the rack row, the tooth that the rack was arranged with the tooth mesh mutually of drive gear tooth, the lateral wall fixedly connected with massage pole that the rack was arranged, massage subassembly fixed connection be in the tip of massage pole.
Optionally, two openings, two have been seted up on the surface of the bed body the inner wall of opening all rotates and is connected with the adaptation pole, two the adaptation pole all through belt pulley drive assembly respectively with two the dead axle transmission is connected, two the equal fixedly connected with massage wheel of lever arm of adaptation pole.
Optionally, the inner wall of the bed body is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a double-end motor, and two output ends of the double-end motor are respectively fixedly connected with two opposite ends of the main shaft.
Optionally, the lever arms of the two joint rods are fixedly connected with auxiliary rods.
Optionally, the size of the fixture block is adapted to the size of the inner wall of the transmission rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the invention enables the main rod to rotate around the main shaft by starting the double-head motor, further enables the upper end of the transmission rod to move in an arc track in the direction shown in figure 4, enables the treatment stick to synchronously move through the transmission of the connecting rod, can push the back of a patient upwards when the treatment stick is upwards, and in the process, the treatment stick rolls along the skin of the back of the patient, thereby achieving the effect of assisting the patient to perform chest expanding activity and massaging the back muscle of the patient.
In the process of performing arc track movement at the upper end of the transmission rod, the main disc continuously deflects intermittently, so that the fixed shaft can deflect intermittently, the transmission disc can be driven to deflect intermittently, the pressing plate can reset in the vertical direction, the abdomen of the patient can be pressed intermittently, and the effects of assisting in performing abdominal respiration training, further exercising the cardio-pulmonary function of the patient and helping the patient to recover are achieved while the patient performs chest expansion exercise.
In the movement process of the transmission rod, the sliding sleeve is subjected to reciprocating deflection with speed change, so that the massage assembly is subjected to reciprocating translation in the horizontal direction through the transmission of the transmission gear, the rack row and the massage rod, and has speed change, so that the massage and relaxation which is more similar to manual manipulation on the vertical muscle of a patient are achieved, and the effect of relieving waist soreness caused by long-time bed rest of the patient is achieved.
In the process of intermittent deflection of the fixed shaft, the massage wheels synchronously deflect through the transmission of the belt pulley transmission assembly, so that the massage device has the effects of massaging and relaxing muscles on the rear side of the large arm of a patient, improving the comfort of the patient and meeting the rehabilitation requirement of the patient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the partial structure of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the massage assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the bull gear and the pinion gear according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the structure of the connecting shaft portion of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bed body; 2. a first soft net; 3. a second soft net; 4. a treatment stick; 5. a massage assembly; 6. pressing the plate; 7. a main shaft; 8. a main rod; 9. a transmission rod; 10. a fixed block; 11. a moving bar; 12. a sliding sleeve; 13. a connecting rod; 14. fixing a shaft; 15. a master disk; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a clamping block; 18. a bull gear; 19. a connecting shaft; 20. a pinion gear; 21. a drive plate; 22. a push rod; 23. a slider; 24. a pull rod; 25. a transmission gear; 26. a limiting rod; 27. a rack row; 28. a massage rod; 29. an adaptation rod; 30. a pulley drive assembly; 31. a massage wheel; 32. a support plate; 33. a double-headed motor; 34. an auxiliary lever.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rehabilitation nursing device for thoracic surgery comprises a bed body 1, a first soft net 2 and a second soft net 3 are arranged on the surface of the bed body 1, a treatment stick 4 is arranged at the bottom of the first soft net 2, two massage components 5 are arranged at the bottom of the second soft net 3, two pressing plates 6 are arranged above the bed body 1, two sets of displacement components for driving the treatment stick 4 to move along an arc track are arranged in the bed body 1, two sets of auxiliary components for respectively driving the two pressing plates 6 to reciprocate towards the direction close to the bed body while the two sets of displacement components operate are arranged in the bed body 1, two sets of loosening components for synchronously driving the two massage components 5 to do reciprocating translation with speed change while the two sets of displacement components operate are also included, a patient lies on the bed body 1, then an operator starts a device to operate to drive the two sets of displacement components to synchronously operate, so that the treatment stick 4 moves along the arc track, and then raise patient's back, thereby the auxiliary patient carries out the motion of expanding the chest, drive two sets of auxiliary component and function simultaneously with this, can make two belly to the patient that supports 6 reciprocity of clamp plate support and press, thereby the help patient carries out abdominal respiration, improve cardiopulmonary function, just drive two sets of parts of relaxing in the process and function, thereby make two massage assembly 5 carry out the translation that has speed change, can massage two vertical muscles to the patient and relax, the comfort level of patient is improved, the help patient resumes the health.
Further, the displacement component includes a main shaft 7, a main rod 8 is fixedly connected to a shaft arm of the main shaft 7, a transmission rod 9 is hinged to an end portion of the main rod 8, a fixed block 10 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the bed body 1, a movable rod 11 is rotatably connected to a surface of the fixed block 10, a sliding sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to an end portion of the movable rod 11, a lever arm of the transmission rod 9 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the sliding sleeve 12, an engagement rod 13 is fixedly connected to a surface of the transmission rod 9, an end portion of the engagement rod 13 is rotatably connected to the treatment stick 4, as exemplified by the left side portion structure in fig. 2, the main rod 8 is driven to rotate around the main shaft 7 by rotating the main shaft 7, at this time, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the transmission rod 9 is driven to displace around a hinge point of the main rod 8 and the main rod 9 by the movement of the main rod 8, when the hinge point of the main rod 8 and the transmission rod 9 is located on the left side of the main shaft 7, the transmission rod 9 at this time, the upper end thereof is located on the upper left side in fig. 4, the lower end is located at the lower right in fig. 4, when the hinge point of the main lever 8 and the transmission lever 9 is located at the right side of the main shaft 7, the transmission lever 9 at this time, the upper end is positioned at the upper right in fig. 4, the lower end is positioned at the lower left in fig. 4, so that the upper end of the transmission rod 9 moves along the arc track in the direction shown in fig. 4 along with the rotation of the main rod 8, and the lever arm of the transmission rod 9 slides along the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 12, the therapeutic stick 4 is then caused to perform a synchronized movement by the movement of the transmission rod 9, and by the transmission of the joint rods 13, when the therapeutic stick 4 is directed upwards in the direction shown in fig. 2, thereby pushing the back of the patient upwards, the patient can perform the chest expanding action, the treatment stick 4 rolls along the skin of the back of the patient in the process of pushing the back of the patient to be upward, the back muscle of the patient can be massaged while the chest expanding activity of the patient is assisted.
Further, the auxiliary component includes a fixed shaft 14, the fixed shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bed body 1, a main disc 15 is fixedly connected to a shaft arm of the fixed shaft 14, six connecting rods 16 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the main disc 15, clamping blocks 17 are fixedly connected to lever arms of the six connecting rods 16, a large gear 18 is fixedly connected to the shaft arm of the fixed shaft 14, a connecting shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bed body 1, a small gear 20 is fixedly connected to an end portion of the connecting shaft 19, teeth of the large gear 18 are engaged with teeth of the small gear 20, a driving disc 21 is fixedly connected to the shaft arm of the connecting shaft 19, a push rod 22 is hinged to the surface of the driving disc 21, a slider 23 is hinged to an end portion of the push rod 22, a sliding slot for the slider 23 to slide is formed in the side wall of the bed body 1, a top surface of the slider 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing plate 6 through a pull rod 24, taking the left side structure in fig. 2 as an example, in the process of circular arc track displacement is performed at the upper end of the driving rod 9, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the sliding block 23 can intermittently cooperate with the latch 17 on the connecting rod 16, when the upper end of the transmission rod 9 is moved from left to right, the latch 17 drives the connecting rod 16 to displace, and further the main disc 15 deflects clockwise, until the next latch 17 displaces to the position of the previous latch 17, and the main disc 15 continuously deflects intermittently through the continuous movement of the transmission rod 9, so that the fixed shaft 14 intermittently deflects, and further the large gear 18 intermittently deflects, and further the small gear 20 intermittently deflects, and further the connecting shaft 19 intermittently deflects, and further the transmission disc 21 is driven to intermittently deflect, as shown in fig. 7, so that the sliding block 23 can be reciprocated in the vertical direction through the intermittent deflection of the transmission disc 21, and the push rod 22 drives the sliding block 23 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, and when the transmission disc 21 rotates for one circle, slider 23 is reciprocal once to through the reciprocal displacement of slider 23 on vertical direction, and the transmission through pull rod 24, thereby make to press from both sides board 6 toward resetting in vertical direction and move, and then through the reciprocal displacement who supports board 6, carry out intermittent type nature to press to patient's belly, thereby when the patient expands chest and takes exercise, the supplementary abdominal respiration training that carries out, further temper patient's cardiopulmonary function, help patient is recovered.
Further, the loosening element includes a transmission gear 25, the inner wall of the transmission gear 25 is fixedly connected with the lever arm of the moving rod 11, the inner wall of the bed body 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 26, the lever arm of the limiting rod 26 is sleeved with a rack row 27, teeth of the rack row 27 are meshed with teeth of the transmission gear 25, the side wall of the rack row 27 is fixedly connected with a massage rod 28, and the massage component 5 is fixedly connected with the end part of the massage rod 28, as shown in fig. 4, in the process of the movement of the transmission rod 9, the sliding sleeve 12 is enabled to perform reciprocating deflection by taking the moving rod 11 as a shaft, meanwhile, because the sliding sleeve 12 is driven by the main rod 8, because of the force arm, when the main rod 8 is in the state shown in fig. 4, the deflection speed of the sliding sleeve 12 is higher, and when the hinge point of the main rod 8 and the transmission rod 9 is located at the upper side of the main shaft 7, the deflection speed of the sliding sleeve 12 is slower, so as to have reciprocating deflection with speed change, and then through the transmission of drive gear 25 for rack row 27 along the reciprocal displacement of the lever arm of gag lever post 26 to the transmission through massage pole 28 makes massage subassembly 5 carry out the reciprocal translation that has speed variation on the horizontal direction, thereby through the massage subassembly 5 that has the translation of speed variation, massages the relaxation to patient's vertical muscle, and the massage mode is more similar to the mode of manual massage simultaneously, helps the patient to alleviate the waist ache that leads to owing to lie in bed for a long time.
In order to improve the practicality of device, it is further, two openings have been seted up on the surface of the bed body 1, the inner wall of two openings is all rotated and is connected with adaptation pole 29, two adaptation poles 29 all are connected with two dead axles 14 transmissions respectively through belt pulley drive assembly 30, the equal fixedly connected with massage wheel 31 of the lever arm of two adaptation poles 29, in the in-process that above-mentioned dead axle 14 intermittent type deflected, as shown in fig. 2, transmission through belt pulley drive assembly 30, can make adaptation pole 29 deflect in step, thereby make massage wheel 31 deflect in step, so can massage the muscle of the big arm rear side of patient and relax, improve patient's comfort level, satisfy patient's recovered demand.
For better drive arrangement operation, further, the inner wall fixedly connected with backup pad 32 of bed body 1, the fixed surface of backup pad 32 is connected with double-end motor 33, two output of double-end motor 33 respectively with two main shaft 7's looks remote site fixed connection, user of service starts double-end motor 33, can drive the main shaft 7 of both sides through double-end motor 33 and rotate.
In order to improve the stability of device, furtherly, two link rod 13's the equal fixedly connected with auxiliary rod 34 of lever arm, through the setting of two auxiliary rod 34 for two link rod 13 are the triangle-shaped structure, and then make the atress more stable.
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
in order to ensure the smooth operation of the device, further, the size of the fixture block 17 is adapted to the size of the inner wall of the transmission rod 9, and the fixture block 17 can be smoothly driven to move when the transmission rod 9 moves through the adaptation of the size of the fixture block 17 to the size of the inner wall of the transmission rod 9.
The working principle is as follows: when the rehabilitation nursing device for thoracic surgery is used, a patient lies on the bed body 1, and then a user drives the main shafts 7 on two sides to rotate through the double-head motor 33 by starting the double-head motor 33, taking the structure of the left side part in fig. 2 as an example.
The main rod 8 is driven to rotate around the main shaft 7 by the rotation of the main shaft 7, at this time, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the driving rod 9 is driven to displace around the hinge point of the main rod 8 and the main rod 8 by the movement of the main rod 8, the displacement limits the driving rod 9 by the sliding sleeve 12, when the hinge point of the main rod 8 and the driving rod 9 rotates to the left side of the main shaft 7, the upper end of the driving rod 9 is located at the upper left side in fig. 4, the lower end of the driving rod 9 is located at the lower right side in fig. 4, when the hinge point of the main rod 8 and the driving rod 9 rotates to the right side of the main shaft 7, the upper end of the driving rod 9 is located at the upper right side in fig. 4, and the lower end of the driving rod 9 is located at the lower left side in fig. 4, so that along with the rotation of the main rod 8, the upper end of the driving rod 9 moves in the arc track in the direction shown in fig. 4, and the lever arm of the driving rod 9 slides along the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 12 in the process, through the motion of transfer line 9, and then through the transmission of joint pole 13 for treatment rod 4 carries out the simultaneous movement, and when treatment rod 4 upwards with the orientation that fig. 2 shows, can promote patient's back upwards this moment, can make the patient carry out the action of expanding the chest, and treatment rod 4 rolls along the skin on patient's back simultaneously, can reach when supplementary patient carries out the activity of expanding the chest, massages patient's back muscle.
In the process of performing the arc-shaped track movement at the upper end of the transmission rod 9, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the transmission rod 9 is intermittently engaged with the fixture block 17 on the connection rod 16, when the upper end of the transmission rod 9 moves from left to right from the direction shown in fig. 3, the connection rod 16 is driven by the fixture block 17 to displace, so that the main disc 15 deflects until the next fixture block 17 moves to the position of the upper fixture block 17, and thus the main disc 15 continuously and intermittently deflects through the continuous movement of the transmission rod 9, so that the fixed shaft 14 intermittently deflects, the large gear 18 is driven to intermittently deflect, the small gear 20 is driven to intermittently deflect, the connection shaft 19 is driven to intermittently deflect, the transmission disc 21 is driven to intermittently deflect, as shown in fig. 7, through the intermittent deflection of the transmission disc 21 and the transmission of the push rod 22, make slider 23 reciprocating displacement in vertical direction, and drive plate 21 rotates during the round, slider 23 is reciprocal once, through slider 23 reciprocating displacement in vertical direction, transmission through pull rod 24, can be so that to press 6 toward resetting in vertical direction, through the reciprocating displacement who supports press 6, can carry out intermittent type nature to pressing to patient's belly, thereby when the patient expands chest and takes exercise, supplementary abdominal breathing training that carries out, further temper patient's cardiopulmonary function, help the patient to be recovered.
Referring to fig. 4, in the process of the movement of the transmission rod 9, the sliding sleeve 12 is made to deflect reciprocally with the transmission rod 11 as the axis, and at the same time, due to the reciprocal deflection of the sliding sleeve 12 being driven by the main rod 8, under the influence of the force arm, when the main rod 8 is in the state shown in fig. 4, the deflection speed of the sliding sleeve 12 is driven to be faster, and when the hinge point of the main rod 8 and the transmission rod 9 is located at the upper side of the main shaft 7, the deflection speed of the sliding sleeve 12 is slower, so that the reciprocating deflection with speed change is provided through the sliding sleeve 12, the rack bar 27 slides reciprocally along the lever arm of the limit lever 26 through the transmission of the transmission gear 25, and further the massage component 5 is made to translate reciprocally in the horizontal direction through the transmission of the massage rod 28, and the translation has speed change, so that the vertical muscle of the patient can be massaged and relaxed through the massage component 5 with speed change translation, and the massage mode is more similar to the manual massage mode, helps the patient to relieve waist soreness caused by long-time bed rest.
In the process of intermittent deflection of the fixed shaft 14, referring to fig. 2, the adaptive rod 29 is synchronously deflected through the transmission of the belt pulley transmission assembly 30, and then the massage wheel 31 is synchronously deflected, so that the muscles at the rear side of the big arm of the patient can be massaged and relaxed, the comfort level of the patient is improved, and the rehabilitation requirement of the patient is met.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A rehabilitation and nursing equipment for thoracic surgery, includes bed body (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the bed body (1) is provided with soft net one (2) and soft net two (3), the bottom of soft net one (2) is provided with treatment rod (4), the bottom of soft net two (3) is provided with two massage components (5), the top of the bed body (1) is provided with two and supports clamp plate (6), be provided with the drive in the bed body (1) treatment rod (4) carry out two sets of displacement parts of the motion of circular arc orbit, be provided with in the bed body (1) two sets of drive respectively when the displacement part function drive two support clamp plate (6) to being close to two sets of auxiliary component of the reciprocal displacement of bed body direction still including two sets of synchronous drive two when the displacement part function massage component (5) carry out two sets of parts that relax that have the reciprocal translation of speed change.
2. The rehabilitation and care device for thoracic surgery of claim 1, wherein: the displacement part includes main shaft (7), the armshaft fixedly connected with mobile jib (8) of main shaft (7), the tip of mobile jib (8) articulates there is transfer line (9), the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed block (10) of the bed body (1), the surface rotation of fixed block (10) is connected with moves pole (11), move tip fixedly connected with sliding sleeve (12) of pole (11), the lever arm of transfer line (9) with the inner wall sliding connection of sliding sleeve (12), the fixed surface of transfer line (9) is connected with links up pole (13), the tip that links up pole (13) with treatment rod (4) rotate to be connected.
3. The rehabilitation and care device for thoracic surgery of claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary component comprises a fixed shaft (14), the fixed shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bed body (1), a shaft arm fixedly connected with main disc (15) of the fixed shaft (14), six connecting rods (16) and six lever arms of the connecting rods (16) are fixedly connected with clamping blocks (17), a shaft arm fixedly connected with large gears (18) of the fixed shaft (14), the inner wall of the bed body (1) is rotatably connected with connecting shafts (19), end portions of the connecting shafts (19) are fixedly connected with small gears (20), teeth of the large gears (18) are meshed with teeth of the small gears (20), shaft arm fixedly connected with driving discs (21) of the connecting shafts (19), push rods (22) are hinged to the surfaces of the driving discs (21), and sliding blocks (23) are hinged to the end portions of the push rods (22), the side wall of the bed body (1) is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding of the sliding block (23), and the top surface of the sliding block (23) is fixedly connected with the surface of the pressing plate (6) through a pull rod (24).
4. The rehabilitation and care device for thoracic surgery of claim 3, wherein: relax the part and include drive gear (25), the inner wall of drive gear (25) with move the lever arm fixed connection of pole (11), the inner wall fixedly connected with gag lever post (26) of the bed body (1), the lever arm cover of gag lever post (26) is equipped with rack row (27), the tooth that the rack was arranged (27) with the tooth of drive gear (25) meshes mutually, the lateral wall fixedly connected with massage pole (28) of rack row (27), massage subassembly (5) fixed connection be in the tip of massage pole (28).
5. The rehabilitation and care apparatus for thoracic surgery according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: two openings, two have been seted up on the surface of the bed body (1) the inner wall of opening all rotates and is connected with adaptation pole (29), two adaptation pole (29) all through belt pulley drive assembly (30) respectively with two dead axle (14) transmission is connected, two the equal fixedly connected with massage wheel (31) of lever arm of adaptation pole (29).
6. The rehabilitation and care device for thoracic surgery of claim 5, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with backup pad (32) of bed body (1), the fixed surface of backup pad (32) is connected with double-end motor (33), two output of double-end motor (33) respectively with two the looks remote site fixed connection of main shaft (7).
7. Rehabilitation and care device for thoracic surgery according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: the lever arms of the two connecting rods (13) are fixedly connected with auxiliary rods (34).
8. The rehabilitation and care device for thoracic surgery of claim 6, wherein: the size of the clamping block (17) is matched with the size of the inner wall of the transmission rod (9).
CN202210083072.1A 2022-01-25 2022-01-25 A rehabilitation and nursing equipment for thoracic surgery operation Withdrawn CN114376888A (en)

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CN202210083072.1A CN114376888A (en) 2022-01-25 2022-01-25 A rehabilitation and nursing equipment for thoracic surgery operation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210083072.1A CN114376888A (en) 2022-01-25 2022-01-25 A rehabilitation and nursing equipment for thoracic surgery operation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114748287A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-07-15 陕西省人民医院 Multifunctional positioner for postoperative chest patient

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114748287A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-07-15 陕西省人民医院 Multifunctional positioner for postoperative chest patient

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