CN114376888A - A kind of rehabilitation nursing equipment for thoracic surgery - Google Patents
A kind of rehabilitation nursing equipment for thoracic surgery Download PDFInfo
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- CN114376888A CN114376888A CN202210083072.1A CN202210083072A CN114376888A CN 114376888 A CN114376888 A CN 114376888A CN 202210083072 A CN202210083072 A CN 202210083072A CN 114376888 A CN114376888 A CN 114376888A
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- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002612 cardiopulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049816 Muscle tightness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
- A61H2015/0014—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis cylinder-like, i.e. rollers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
- A61H2015/0028—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis disc-like, i.e. diameter substantially greater than width
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1635—Hand or arm, e.g. handle
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/084—Chest
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及胸外科康复技术领域,具体为一种用于胸外科手术的康复护理设备。The invention relates to the technical field of thoracic surgery rehabilitation, in particular to a rehabilitation nursing device for thoracic surgery.
背景技术Background technique
胸外科是一种专门研究胸腔内器官的学科,主要以肺部,心脏,食道为主,再对需要进行胸外科手术的患者而言,术后的康复尤为重要。Thoracic surgery is a discipline specializing in the study of organs in the thoracic cavity, mainly the lungs, heart, and esophagus. For patients who need thoracic surgery, postoperative rehabilitation is particularly important.
由于患者经历过手术后需要长时间卧床,为了提高患者的舒适度,避免局部肌肉紧张,传统的康复方法往往需要家属不断的对患者进行按摩,再患者进行康复锻炼时,也需要家属与其配合,这就导致了陪护人员的劳动强度大,容易疲劳,无法满足日益增长的实际护理需求,使用不便。Because the patient needs to stay in bed for a long time after the operation, in order to improve the comfort of the patient and avoid local muscle tension, the traditional rehabilitation method often requires the family to massage the patient continuously, and the family also needs the cooperation of the family when the patient performs rehabilitation exercises. This leads to the high labor intensity of the escorts, easy fatigue, unable to meet the increasing actual nursing needs, and inconvenient to use.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于胸外科手术的康复护理设备,具备了在无需陪护人员辅助的情况下,对患者进行康复训练,逐渐提高患者身体的恢复情况,减轻陪护人员的劳动强度的效果,解决了传统方式中陪护人员劳动强度大,容易疲劳的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rehabilitation nursing device for thoracic surgery, which can perform rehabilitation training on patients without the assistance of escorts, gradually improve the recovery of the patient's body, and reduce the labor intensity of the escorts. The effect solves the problem of high labor intensity and easy fatigue of the escorts in the traditional way.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于胸外科手术的康复护理设备,包括床体,所述床体的表面设置有软网一和软网二,所述软网一的底部设置有治疗棍,所述软网二的底部设置有两个按摩组件,所述床体的上方设置有两个抵压板,所述床体内设置有带动所述治疗棍进行圆弧轨迹的运动的两组位移部件,所述床体内设置有在两组所述位移部件运作的同时分别带动两个所述抵压板向靠近所述床体方向往复位移的两组辅助部件,还包括有在两组所述位移部件运作的同时同步带动两个所述按摩组件进行具有速度变化的往复平移的两组放松部件。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of rehabilitation nursing equipment for thoracic surgery, comprising a bed body, the surface of the bed body is provided with a
可选的,所述位移部件包括主轴,所述主轴的轴臂固定连接有主杆,所述主杆的端部铰接有传动杆,所述床体的内壁固定连接有固定块,所述固定块的表面转动连接有动杆,所述动杆的端部固定连接有滑套,所述传动杆的杆臂与所述滑套的内壁滑动连接,所述传动杆的表面固定连接有衔接杆,所述衔接杆的端部与所述治疗棍转动连接。Optionally, the displacement component includes a main shaft, the shaft arm of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a main rod, the end of the main rod is hinged with a transmission rod, the inner wall of the bed is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the fixed The surface of the block is rotatably connected with a moving rod, the end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve, the lever arm of the transmission rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, and the surface of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod , the end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the treatment stick.
可选的,所述辅助部件包括定轴,所述定轴转动连接在所述床体的内壁,所述定轴的轴臂固定连接有主盘,所述主盘的侧壁固定连接有六个连接杆,六个所述连接杆的杆臂均固定连接有卡块,所述定轴的轴臂固定连接有大齿轮,所述床体的内壁转动连接连接轴,所述连接轴的端部固定连接有小齿轮,所述大齿轮的齿牙与所述小齿轮的齿牙相啮合,所述连接轴的轴臂固定连接有传动盘,所述传动盘的表面铰接有推杆,所述推杆的端部铰接有滑块,所述床体的侧壁开设有供所述滑块滑动的滑槽,所述滑块的顶面通过拉杆与所述抵压板的表面固定连接。Optionally, the auxiliary component includes a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bed body, the shaft arm of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a main plate, and the side wall of the main plate is fixedly connected with six parts. There are connecting rods, the lever arms of the six connecting rods are all fixedly connected with clamping blocks, the shaft arms of the fixed shaft are fixedly connected with a large gear, the inner wall of the bed is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, and the end of the connecting shaft A pinion is fixedly connected to the part, the teeth of the large gear are meshed with the teeth of the pinion, the shaft arm of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission disc, and the surface of the transmission disc is hinged with a push rod, so The end of the push rod is hinged with a slider, the side wall of the bed is provided with a chute for the slider to slide, and the top surface of the slider is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing plate through a pull rod.
可选的,所述放松部件包括传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮的内壁与所述动杆的杆臂固定连接,所述床体的内壁固定连接有限位杆,所述限位杆的杆臂套设有齿条排,所述齿条排的齿牙与所述传动齿轮的齿牙相啮合,所述齿条排的侧壁固定连接有按摩杆,所述按摩组件固定连接在所述按摩杆的端部。Optionally, the loosening part includes a transmission gear, the inner wall of the transmission gear is fixedly connected with the lever arm of the moving rod, the inner wall of the bed body is fixedly connected with a limit rod, and the rod arm sleeve of the limit rod is fixedly connected. There is a rack row, the teeth of the rack row mesh with the teeth of the transmission gear, the side wall of the rack row is fixedly connected with a massage rod, and the massage assembly is fixedly connected to the massage rod end of .
可选的,所述床体的表面开设有两个通口,两个所述通口的内壁均转动连接有适应杆,两个所述适应杆均通过皮带轮传动组件分别与两个所述定轴传动连接,两个所述适应杆的杆臂均固定连接有按摩轮。Optionally, the surface of the bed body is provided with two through openings, the inner walls of the two through openings are rotatably connected with adapting rods, and the two adapting rods are connected with the two fixed rods respectively through the pulley transmission assembly. The shaft is connected by transmission, and the lever arms of the two adapting rods are fixedly connected with massage wheels.
可选的,所述床体的内壁固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板的表面固定连接有双头电机,所述双头电机的两个输出端分别与两个所述主轴的相对端固定连接。Optionally, the inner wall of the bed body is fixedly connected with a support plate, the surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a double-head motor, and the two output ends of the double-head motor are respectively fixed with the opposite ends of the two main shafts. connect.
可选的,两个所述衔接杆的杆臂均固定连接有辅助杆。Optionally, auxiliary rods are fixedly connected to the lever arms of the two connecting rods.
可选的,所述卡块的尺寸与所述传动杆内壁的尺寸相适应。Optionally, the size of the clamping block is adapted to the size of the inner wall of the transmission rod.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
一、本发明通过启动双头电机,使得主杆绕主轴进行转动,进而使得传动杆的上端进行以图4所示方向的圆弧轨迹运动,此时通过衔接杆的传动,使得治疗棍进行同步运动,当治疗棍向上时,可推动患者的背部向上,在此过程中,治疗棍沿着患者背部的皮肤进行滚动,达到了辅助患者进行扩胸活动的同时,对患者的背部肌肉进行按摩的效果。1. In the present invention, by starting the double-headed motor, the main rod rotates around the main shaft, so that the upper end of the transmission rod moves in an arc trajectory in the direction shown in Figure 4. At this time, through the transmission of the connecting rod, the treatment stick is synchronized Movement, when the treatment stick is upward, it can push the patient's back upwards. During this process, the treatment stick rolls along the skin of the patient's back, so as to assist the patient in chest expansion and massage the patient's back muscles. Effect.
二、本发明通过在上述传动杆的上端进行圆弧轨迹运动的过程中,使得主盘持续进行间歇性的偏转,即可使得定轴进行间歇偏转,即可带动传动盘进行间歇偏转,从而使得抵压板在竖直方向上往复位移,即可对患者的腹部进行间歇性的按压,达到了在患者进行扩胸锻炼的同时,辅助进行腹式呼吸训练,进一步锻炼患者的心肺功能,帮助患者康复的效果。2. In the present invention, in the process of moving the upper end of the above-mentioned transmission rod in a circular arc, the main disk is continuously deflected intermittently, so that the fixed axis can be intermittently deflected, and the transmission disk can be driven to perform intermittent deflection, thereby making The pressing plate is moved back and forth in the vertical direction, and the patient's abdomen can be pressed intermittently, which can assist the abdominal breathing training while the patient is exercising chest expansion, further exercise the patient's cardiopulmonary function, and help the patient recover. Effect.
三、本发明通过在上述传动杆运动的过程中,使得滑套进行具有速度变化的往复偏转,从而通过传动齿轮、齿条排和按摩杆的传动使得按摩组件在水平方向上往复平移,且具有速度变化,达到了对患者的竖直肌进行更相似于人工手法的按摩放松,帮助患者缓解由于长时间卧床导致的腰部酸痛的效果。3. The present invention makes the sliding sleeve perform reciprocating deflection with speed changes during the movement of the above-mentioned transmission rod, so as to make the massage assembly reciprocate and translate in the horizontal direction through the transmission of the transmission gear, the rack row and the massage rod, and has The speed change achieves the effect of massage and relaxation on the patient's vertical muscles that is more similar to manual manipulation, helping the patient to relieve back pain caused by prolonged bed rest.
四、本发明通过在上述定轴进行间歇偏转的过程中,通过皮带轮传动组件的传动,使得按摩轮进行同步偏转,达到了对患者大臂后侧的肌肉进行按摩放松,提高患者的舒适度,满足患者的康复需求的效果。Fourth, in the process of intermittent deflection of the above-mentioned fixed axis, the massage wheel is deflected synchronously through the transmission of the pulley transmission assembly, so as to massage and relax the muscles on the back side of the patient's forearm, and improve the comfort of the patient. The effect of meeting the rehabilitation needs of patients.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构的轴测图;Fig. 1 is the axonometric view of the structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明正视结构的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the front structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明局部结构的侧视剖视图;Fig. 3 is the side sectional view of the partial structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明图3中局部结构的侧视剖视图;Fig. 4 is the side sectional view of the partial structure in Fig. 3 of the present invention;
图5为本发明按摩组件的正视剖视图;Fig. 5 is the front sectional view of the massage assembly of the present invention;
图6为本发明大齿轮与小齿轮的连接示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the large gear and the pinion according to the present invention;
图7为本发明连接轴部分结构的侧视状态图。Fig. 7 is a side view state view of the structure of the connecting shaft part of the present invention.
图中:1、床体;2、软网一;3、软网二;4、治疗棍;5、按摩组件;6、抵压板;7、主轴;8、主杆;9、传动杆;10、固定块;11、动杆;12、滑套;13、衔接杆;14、定轴;15、主盘;16、连接杆;17、卡块;18、大齿轮;19、连接轴;20、小齿轮;21、传动盘;22、推杆;23、滑块;24、拉杆;25、传动齿轮;26、限位杆;27、齿条排;28、按摩杆;29、适应杆;30、皮带轮传动组件;31、按摩轮;32、支撑板;33、双头电机;34、辅助杆。In the figure: 1. Bed body; 2.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一:Example 1:
请参阅图1至图7,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种用于胸外科手术的康复护理设备,包括床体1,床体1的表面设置有软网一2和软网二3,软网一2的底部设置有治疗棍4,软网二3的底部设置有两个按摩组件5,床体1的上方设置有两个抵压板6,床体1内设置有带动治疗棍4进行圆弧轨迹的运动的两组位移部件,床体1内设置有在两组位移部件运作的同时分别带动两个抵压板6向靠近床体方向往复位移的两组辅助部件,还包括有在两组位移部件运作的同时同步带动两个按摩组件5进行具有速度变化的往复平移的两组放松部件,患者通过躺在床体1上,随后操作人员启动装置运作,带动两组位移部件进行同步运作,从而使得治疗棍4进行圆弧轨迹的运动,进而抬高患者的背部,从而辅助患者进行扩胸运动,与此同时带动两组辅助部件进行运作,即可使得两个抵压板6往复性的对患者的腹部进行抵压,从而帮助患者进行腹式呼吸,提高心肺功能,才此过程中带动两组放松部件进行运作,从而使得两个按摩组件5进行具有速度变化的平移,即可对患者的两个竖直肌进行按摩放松,提高患者的舒适度,帮助患者恢复身体。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a rehabilitation nursing device for thoracic surgery, comprising a
进一步的,位移部件包括主轴7,主轴7的轴臂固定连接有主杆8,主杆8的端部铰接有传动杆9,床体1的内壁固定连接有固定块10,固定块10的表面转动连接有动杆11,动杆11的端部固定连接有滑套12,传动杆9的杆臂与滑套12的内壁滑动连接,传动杆9的表面固定连接有衔接杆13,衔接杆13的端部与治疗棍4转动连接,以图2中左侧部分结构为例,通过旋转主轴7,从而带动主杆8绕主轴7进行转动,此时参阅图3与图4所示,从而通过主杆8的运动带动传动杆9绕主杆8与其的铰接点进行位移,当主杆8与传动杆9的铰接点位于主轴7的左侧时,此时的传动杆9,其上端位于图4中的左上方,下端位于图4中的右下方,当主杆8与传动杆9的铰接点位于主轴7的右侧时,此时的传动杆9,其上端位于图4中的右上方,下端位于图4中的左下方,从而随着主杆8的旋转,使传动杆9的上端进行以图4所示方向的圆弧轨迹运动,同时传动杆9的杆臂沿着滑套12的内壁滑动,进而通过传动杆9的运动,以及通过衔接杆13的传动,使得治疗棍4进行同步运动,当治疗棍4以图2所示方向向上时,从而推动患者的背部向上,即可使得患者进行扩胸动作,在推动患者背部向上的过程中,治疗棍4沿着患者背部的皮肤进行滚动,即可达到辅助患者进行扩胸活动的同时,对患者的背部肌肉进行按摩。Further, the displacement component includes a
进一步的,辅助部件包括定轴14,定轴14转动连接在床体1的内壁,定轴14的轴臂固定连接有主盘15,主盘15的侧壁固定连接有六个连接杆16,六个连接杆16的杆臂均固定连接有卡块17,定轴14的轴臂固定连接有大齿轮18,床体1的内壁转动连接连接轴19,连接轴19的端部固定连接有小齿轮20,大齿轮18的齿牙与小齿轮20的齿牙相啮合,连接轴19的轴臂固定连接有传动盘21,传动盘21的表面铰接有推杆22,推杆22的端部铰接有滑块23,床体1的侧壁开设有供滑块23滑动的滑槽,滑块23的顶面通过拉杆24与抵压板6的表面固定连接,以图2中左侧结构为例,在上述传动杆9的上端进行圆弧轨迹位移的过程中,参阅图3与图4所示,即可间歇性的与连接杆16上的卡块17配合,当传动杆9的上端从左到右时,此时将通过卡块17带动连接杆16进行位移,进而使得主盘15进行顺时针偏转,直至下一个卡块17位移至上一个卡块17的位置,通过传动杆9的不断运动,从而使得主盘15进行持续不断的间歇偏转,从而使得定轴14进行间歇偏转,进而带动大齿轮18进行间歇偏转,从而带动小齿轮20进行间歇偏转,进而带动连接轴19进行间歇偏转,进而带动传动盘21进行间歇偏转,如图7所示,从而通过传动盘21的间歇偏转,推杆22的传动,即可使得滑块23在竖直方向上往复位移,且传动盘21转动一圈时,滑块23往复一次,从而通过滑块23在竖直方向上的往复位移,以及通过拉杆24的传动,从而使得抵压板6在竖直方向上往复位移,进而通过抵压板6的往复位移,对患者的腹部进行间歇性的按压,从而在患者进行扩胸锻炼的同时,辅助进行腹式呼吸训练,进一步锻炼患者的心肺功能,帮助患者康复。Further, the auxiliary components include a fixed
进一步的,放松部件包括传动齿轮25,传动齿轮25的内壁与动杆11的杆臂固定连接,床体1的内壁固定连接有限位杆26,限位杆26的杆臂套设有齿条排27,齿条排27的齿牙与传动齿轮25的齿牙相啮合,齿条排27的侧壁固定连接有按摩杆28,按摩组件5固定连接在按摩杆28的端部,如图4所示,在上述传动杆9进行运动的过程中,使滑套12以动杆11为轴进行往复偏转,与此同时,由于滑套12受主杆8驱动,因为力臂的原因,当主杆8为图4所示状态时,滑套12的偏转速度较快,当主杆8与传动杆9的铰接点位于主轴7的上侧时,滑套12的偏转速度较慢,从而通过滑套12具有速度变化的往复偏转,进而通过传动齿轮25的传动,使得齿条排27沿着限位杆26的杆臂往复位移,从而通过按摩杆28的传动使得按摩组件5在水平方向上进行具有速度变化的往复平移,从而通过具有速度变化的平移的按摩组件5,对患者的竖直肌进行按摩放松,同时按摩方式更相似于人工按摩的方式,帮助患者缓解由于长时间卧床导致的腰部酸痛。Further, the loosening part includes a
为了提高装置的实用性,进一步的,床体1的表面开设有两个通口,两个通口的内壁均转动连接有适应杆29,两个适应杆29均通过皮带轮传动组件30分别与两个定轴14传动连接,两个适应杆29的杆臂均固定连接有按摩轮31,在上述定轴14间歇偏转的过程中,如图2所示,通过皮带轮传动组件30的传动,即可使得适应杆29进行同步偏转,从而使得按摩轮31进行同步偏转,如此即可对患者大臂后侧的肌肉进行按摩放松,提高患者的舒适度,满足患者的康复需求。In order to improve the practicability of the device, further, the surface of the
为了更好的驱动装置运行,进一步的,床体1的内壁固定连接有支撑板32,支撑板32的表面固定连接有双头电机33,双头电机33的两个输出端分别与两个主轴7的相对端固定连接,使用人员启动双头电机33,通过双头电机33即可带动两侧的主轴7进行转动。For better operation of the drive device, further, a
为了提高装置的稳定性,进一步的,两个衔接杆13的杆臂均固定连接有辅助杆34,通过两个辅助杆34的设置,使得两个衔接杆13呈三角结构,进而使得受力更加稳定。In order to improve the stability of the device, further, the lever arms of the two connecting
实施例二,与实施例一的不同在于:
为了保证装置的顺利运行,进一步的,卡块17的尺寸与传动杆9内壁的尺寸相适应,通过卡块17的尺寸与传动杆9内壁的尺寸相适应,使得传动杆9运动时,能够顺利的带动卡块17进行运动。In order to ensure the smooth operation of the device, further, the size of the clamping
工作原理:该用于胸外科手术的康复护理设备使用时,患者躺在床体1上,随后使用人员通过启动双头电机33,通过双头电机33带动两侧的主轴7进行转动,以图2中左侧部分结构为例。Working principle: When the rehabilitation nursing equipment for thoracic surgery is used, the patient is lying on the
通过主轴7的转动带动主杆8绕主轴7进行转动,此时参阅图3与图4所示,通过主杆8的运动带动传动杆9绕主杆8与其的铰接点进行位移,此位移通过滑套12对传动杆9进行限位,当主杆8与传动杆9的铰接点旋转至主轴7的左侧时,此时传动杆9的上端位于图4中的左上方,而传动杆9的下端位于图4中的右下方,当主杆8与传动杆9的铰接点旋转至主轴7的右侧时,此时传动杆9的上端位于图4中的右上方,而传动杆9的下端位于图4中的左下方,如此即可随着主杆8的旋转,传动杆9的上端进行以图4所示方向的圆弧轨迹运动,此过程传动杆9的杆臂沿着滑套12的内壁滑动,通过传动杆9的运动,进而通过衔接杆13的传动,使得治疗棍4进行同步运动,当治疗棍4以图2所示方向向上时,此时即可推动患者的背部向上,即可使得患者进行扩胸动作,与此同时治疗棍4沿着患者背部的皮肤进行滚动,即可达到辅助患者进行扩胸活动的同时,对患者的背部肌肉进行按摩。Through the rotation of the
在上述传动杆9的上端进行圆弧轨迹运动的过程中,结合图3与图4所示,从而间歇性的与连接杆16上的卡块17配合,当传动杆9的上端由图3所示方向从左到右时,此时将通过卡块17带动连接杆16进行位移,从而使得主盘15进行偏转,直至下一个卡块17运动至上一个卡块17的位置,如此通过传动杆9的不断运动,即可使得主盘15进行持续间歇偏转,进而使得定轴14进行间歇偏转,从而带动大齿轮18进行间歇偏转,进而带动小齿轮20进行间歇偏转,从而带动连接轴19进行间歇偏转,从而带动传动盘21进行间歇偏转,参阅图7所示,通过传动盘21的间歇偏转,以及推杆22的传动,使得滑块23在竖直方向上往复位移,且传动盘21转动一圈时,滑块23往复一次,通过滑块23在竖直方向上的往复位移,通过拉杆24的传动,即可使得抵压板6在竖直方向上往复位移,通过抵压板6的往复位移,即可对患者的腹部进行间歇性的按压,从而在患者进行扩胸锻炼的同时,辅助进行腹式呼吸训练,进一步锻炼患者的心肺功能,帮助患者康复。In the process of the above-mentioned upper end of the
参阅图4所示,在上述传动杆9运动的过程中,使得滑套12以动杆11为轴进行往复偏转,同时由于滑套12的往复偏转为主杆8驱动,受力臂的影响,当主杆8处于图4所示状态时,此时带动滑套12的偏转速度较快,当主杆8与传动杆9的铰接点位于主轴7的上侧时,此时滑套12的偏转速度较慢,如此通过滑套12具有速度变化的往复偏转,通过传动齿轮25的传动,使得齿条排27沿着限位杆26的杆臂往复滑动,进而通过按摩杆28的传动使得按摩组件5在水平方向上往复平移,且此平移具有速度变化,如此即可通过具有速度变化的平移的按摩组件5,对患者的竖直肌进行按摩放松,同时按摩方式更相似于人工按摩的方式,帮助患者缓解由于长时间卧床导致的腰部酸痛。Referring to Figure 4, during the movement of the above-mentioned
在上述定轴14进行间歇偏转的过程中,参阅图2所示,通过皮带轮传动组件30的传动,使得适应杆29进行同步偏转,进而使得按摩轮31进行同步偏转,即可对患者大臂后侧的肌肉进行按摩放松,提高患者的舒适度,满足患者的康复需求。During the above-mentioned intermittent deflection of the fixed
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN115487006A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-20 | 幸世龙 | Orthopedics draw gear |
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