CN211909595U - Sweet persimmon is planted and is used seed germination accelerating device - Google Patents
Sweet persimmon is planted and is used seed germination accelerating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211909595U CN211909595U CN202020057466.6U CN202020057466U CN211909595U CN 211909595 U CN211909595 U CN 211909595U CN 202020057466 U CN202020057466 U CN 202020057466U CN 211909595 U CN211909595 U CN 211909595U
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- germination accelerating
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- germination
- vernalization
- persimmon
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a convenient operation can effectively improve the sweet persimmon of germination percentage and plant and use seed vernalization device, including the vernalization case, set up the outlet in the bottom of vernalization case, the outlet lower part is provided with the drain, and the top is equipped with the case lid, vernalization case upper portion is provided with the vernalization room, sets up a plurality of vernalization section of thick bamboo in the vernalization room. The utility model can automatically monitor the temperature and humidity of the matrix in the germination accelerating disc, can heat the seeds according to the germination requirement, effectively controls the temperature and humidity of the planting germination, and ensures normal germination accelerating; the sprout effect is uniform, the sprout is tidy, the sprout can be conveniently and quickly transferred when the sprout is required to be transferred, water can be recycled, water resources are saved, the moisture-preserving agent has the advantages of high moisture-preserving effect and long time, and the water-saving effect is realized; the germination accelerating device has the advantages that the germination accelerating device can realize simultaneous germination accelerating of a plurality of varieties, one-time seed feeding, the whole process can be automatically completed, a large amount of labor such as washing, carrying and draining is saved, and the germination accelerating operation is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the persimmon cultivation is planted, especially, relate to a convenient operation, sweet persimmon that can effectively improve the germination percentage is planted and is used seed germination accelerating device.
Background
Persimmon seed need carry out the temperature that corresponds and control when carrying out the breeding to help persimmon seed's germination, and current vernalization device often reaches the effect of heating through the circular telegram volume through adding in soil and establishing the ground wire. However, the temperatures of the persimmon seeds are different in different stages, and when the same temperature is selected for heating, and when the temperatures and the humidity required by the persimmon seeds during germination are not matched or different persimmon seeds are used, the germination of the seeds is affected, and the germination rate of the persimmon seeds is easily reduced.
Therefore, the key for solving the problems is to develop the persimmon seed germination accelerating device which is convenient to operate and can effectively improve the germination rate.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a convenient operation can effectively improve the sweet persimmon of germination percentage and plant and use seed germination accelerating device.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: including the germination accelerating box, set up the outlet in the bottom of germination accelerating box, the outlet lower part is provided with the drain, and the top is equipped with the case lid, the lower part of germination accelerating box is provided with sealed partition, and sealed partition separates the lower part of germination accelerating box for the equipment room, and upper portion is separated for the germination accelerating room set up several germination accelerating tubes in the germination accelerating box, coaxial being provided with the sprinkling irrigation ventilation mechanism who upwards wears out the case lid in each germination accelerating tube be provided with water pump, heater, ventilation mechanism and controlling means in the equipment room, the pipe connection outlet is passed through to water pump one end, and the other end connects gradually heater, air feed mechanism through the pipeline, air feed mechanism passes through gas-water piping connection sprinkling irrigation ventilation mechanism, controlling means signal connection water pump, heater, air feed mechanism.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model can automatically monitor the temperature and humidity of the matrix in the germination accelerating disc, can heat the seeds according to the germination requirement, effectively controls the temperature and humidity of the planting germination, and ensures normal germination accelerating; the sprout effect is uniform, the sprout is tidy, the sprout can be conveniently and quickly transferred when the sprout is required to be transferred, water can be recycled, water resources are saved, the moisture-preserving agent has the advantages of high moisture-preserving effect and long time, and the water-saving effect is realized; the germination accelerating device has the advantages that the germination accelerating device can realize simultaneous germination accelerating of a plurality of varieties, one-time seed feeding, the whole process can be automatically completed, a large amount of labor such as washing, carrying and draining is saved, and the germination accelerating operation is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a germination accelerating tube of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1-germination accelerating box, 2-water outlet, 3-sewage outlet, 4-box cover, 5-sealing partition plate, 6-germination accelerating chamber, 7-germination accelerating barrel, 8-air permeable hole, 9-barrel cover, 10-support, 11-equipment chamber, 12-water pump, 13-heater, 14-air supply mechanism, 15-pipeline, 16-air water pipe, 17-connecting hose, 18-adapter pipe, 19-air water mixing pipe, 20-piston ring, 21-control device, 22-exhaust valve and 23-travelling wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The seed germination accelerating device for sweet persimmon planting as shown in figures 1-2 comprises a germination accelerating box 1, wherein a water outlet 2 is arranged at the bottom of the germination accelerating box 1, a sewage outlet 3 is arranged at the lower part of the water outlet 2, a box cover 4 is arranged at the top of the germination accelerating box 1, a sealing partition plate 5 is arranged at the lower part of the germination accelerating box 1, the sealing partition plate 5 partitions the lower part of the germination accelerating box 1 into an equipment room 11, the upper part of the germination accelerating box is divided into a germination accelerating room 6, a plurality of germination accelerating barrels 7 are arranged in the germination accelerating room 6, a sprinkling irrigation ventilation mechanism which upwards penetrates out of the box cover 4 is coaxially arranged in each germination accelerating barrel 7, a water pump 12, a heater 13, a ventilation mechanism and a control device 21 are arranged in the equipment room 11, one end of the water pump 12 is connected with the water outlet 2 through a pipeline 15, the other end of the water pump 12 is sequentially connected with the heater 13 and the air, Heater 13, air feed mechanism 14.
The bottom and the wall of the germination accelerating cylinder 7 are uniformly provided with air holes 8, the top of the germination accelerating cylinder 7 is provided with a cylinder cover 9 matched with the germination accelerating cylinder, and the central part of the cylinder cover 9 is provided with a through hole for the spraying and irrigating ventilation mechanism to pass through.
Sprinkling irrigation ventilation mechanism include coupling hose 17, takeover 18, air-water mixing pipe 19 and piston ring 20, coupling hose 17 one end is connected trachea 16, and other end detachably connects takeover 18, each air-water mixing pipe 19 is then connected to takeover 18, air-water mixing pipe 19 is then coaxial to be set up in each section of thick bamboo 7, piston ring 20 then sets up respectively in the connecting portion of air-water mixing pipe 19 and case lid 4, cover 9, makes things convenient for air-water mixing pipe 19 to insert and extract, guarantees the leakproofness of the connecting portion of water mixing pipe 19 and case lid 4, cover 9 simultaneously.
The gas-water mixing pipe 19 is a straight pipe with micropores uniformly distributed on the pipe wall, and gas water is sprayed to the germination accelerating cylinder 7 on the persimmon seeds through the micropores.
And a support 10 matched with the germination accelerating cylinder 7 is arranged at the bottom of the germination accelerating chamber 6.
The water outlet 2 is provided with a three-way valve which is respectively connected with the sewage outlet 3 and the pipeline 15.
The water outlet end of the heater 13 is provided with a check valve, and a control valve is arranged between the air supply mechanism 14 and the air water pipe 16 to prevent moisture from flowing into the air supply mechanism 14 and damaging the instrument.
The gas supply mechanism 14 comprises an ozone generator and an oxygen machine which supply oxygen and ozone to the germination accelerating cylinder.
The heater 13 is an electric heater.
The top of the box cover 4 is also provided with an exhaust valve 22 for adjusting the temperature and humidity inside the germination accelerating room 6.
And a temperature and humidity sensor is also arranged in the germination accelerating chamber 6.
The control device 21 is a single chip microcomputer or a PLC programmable logic controller.
And a sealing ring is arranged between the box cover 4 and the top of the germination accelerating chamber 6.
The water pump 12 is also provided with a water inlet pipe connected with other water sources.
The outside of the germination accelerating chamber 6 is accompanied with an insulating layer.
The bottom is provided with a walking wheel 23.
The utility model discloses a working method: when the device is used, persimmon seeds are respectively placed into the germination accelerating cylinders 7, certain space is left at the upper parts of the germination accelerating cylinders 7, the persimmon seeds are not contained, the cylinder covers 9 are covered, the persimmon seeds are placed on the support seats 10 in the germination accelerating chamber 6, then warm water is poured into the germination accelerating chamber 6, the box covers 4 are covered for soaking for a period of time, at the moment, the gas-water mixing pipes 19 penetrate through the cylinder covers 9 from the box covers downwards to extend to the lower parts of the germination accelerating cylinders 7, and the warm water penetrates through the breathable water holes 8 in the germination accelerating cylinders 7 to soak the persimmon seeds, so that the persimmon seeds fully absorb moisture; in the soaking process, according to the detection of the temperature and humidity sensor, a water pump 12 is started to pump water in the germination accelerating room 6, the water is heated by a heater 13 and then is conveyed into each germination accelerating cylinder 7 by a gas-water mixing pipe 19 until the water in the germination accelerating room 6 is completely heated into warm water;
after soaking, opening the three-way valve, emptying water in the germination accelerating chamber 6 through the drain valve, starting the air supply mechanism 14 to supply ozone and oxygen to the germination accelerating cylinder 7 through each air-water mixing pipe 19, and improving the germination rate; when the temperature in the germination accelerating chamber 6 is too high, the exhaust valve 22 is opened to properly cool the interior of the device; when the water content is insufficient, the water pump 12 can be started to pump water source for heating through a water inlet pipe connected with other water sources, the heated water is mixed with the gas conveyed by the gas supply mechanism 14 in the gas-water pipe 16, and the gas-water pipe 19 is used for uniformly spraying the gas-water on the seeds to keep the temperature and the humidity in the germination accelerating cylinder 7 stable.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sweet persimmon is planted and is used seed vernalization device, includes germinating box (1), sets up outlet (2) in the bottom of germinating box (1), and outlet (2) lower part is provided with drain (3), and the top is equipped with case lid (4), its characterized in that: the lower part of germinating box (1) is provided with sealing partition plate (5), and sealing partition plate (5) divide the lower part of germinating box (1) into equipment room (11), and upper portion is separated for germinating box (6) set up several germinating cylinder (7) in germinating box (6), coaxial in each germinating cylinder (7) be provided with the sprinkling irrigation ventilation mechanism who upwards wears out case lid (4) be provided with water pump (12), heater (13), ventilation mechanism and controlling means (21) in equipment room (11), water pump (12) one end is passed through pipeline (15) and is connected outlet (2), and the other end passes through pipeline (15) and connects gradually heater (13), air feed mechanism (14) are passed through gas-water pipe (16) and are connected sprinkling irrigation ventilation mechanism, controlling means (21) signal connection water pump (12), heater (13), An air supply mechanism (14).
2. The seed germination accelerating device for persimmon planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom and the wall of the germination accelerating cylinder (7) are uniformly distributed with air holes (8), the top of the germination accelerating cylinder (7) is provided with a cylinder cover (9) matched with the germination accelerating cylinder, and the center of the cylinder cover (9) is provided with a through hole for the spray irrigation and ventilation mechanism to pass through.
3. The seed germination accelerating device for persimmon planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: sprinkling irrigation ventilation mechanism include coupling hose (17), takeover (18), air water mixing tube (19) and piston ring (20), coupling hose (17) one end is connected trachea (16), and other end detachably connects takeover (18), each air water mixing tube (19) is then connected in takeover (18), air water mixing tube (19) then coaxial setting in each vernalization section of thick bamboo (7), piston ring (20) then set up respectively in the connecting portion of air water mixing tube (19) and case lid (4), cover (9).
4. The seed germination accelerating device for persimmon planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the gas-water mixing pipe (19) is a straight pipe with micropores uniformly distributed on the pipe wall.
5. The seed germination accelerating device for persimmon planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gas supply mechanism (14) comprises an ozone generator and an oxygen machine.
6. The seed germination accelerating device for persimmon planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet (2) is provided with a three-way valve which is respectively connected with a sewage draining exit (3) and a pipeline (15).
7. The seed germination accelerating device for persimmon planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet end of the heater (13) is provided with a check valve, and a control valve is arranged between the air supply mechanism (14) and the air-water pipe (16).
8. The seed germination accelerating device for persimmon planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the box cover (4) is also provided with an exhaust valve (22).
9. The seed germination accelerating device for persimmon planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a temperature and humidity sensor is also arranged in the germination accelerating chamber (6).
10. The seed germination accelerating device for persimmon planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control device (21) is a singlechip or a PLC programmable logic controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020057466.6U CN211909595U (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Sweet persimmon is planted and is used seed germination accelerating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020057466.6U CN211909595U (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Sweet persimmon is planted and is used seed germination accelerating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211909595U true CN211909595U (en) | 2020-11-13 |
Family
ID=73331348
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020057466.6U Expired - Fee Related CN211909595U (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Sweet persimmon is planted and is used seed germination accelerating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211909595U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-01-13 CN CN202020057466.6U patent/CN211909595U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201113 Termination date: 20220113 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |